461:
1094:). The BBC and ITV have largely phased out children's programming from their main channels to focus on the dedicated services; in 2012, as part of the "Delivering Quality First" initiative, the BBC announced that it would end the broadcast of CBBC programmes on BBC One following the completion of the transition to digital terrestrial television, citing low viewership in comparison to broadcasts of the programmes on the CBBC channel.
53:
391:, the 1980s saw a dramatic rise in television programs featuring characters of whom toy characters were being sold to retail consumers in bricks and mortar stores, underscoring the value potential of manufacturing merchandise for fans of children's programs. This practice remains firmly embedded in the broadcast sector's business case broadly in the 2020s.
664:'s C-3 channel); it consists largely of original series aimed at children, preteens and young teenagers, including animated series, to live-action comedy and action series, as well as series aimed at preschoolers, and appeals to adult and adolescent audiences with a lineup of mainly live-action sitcom reruns and a limited amount of original programming on
806:; it consists of original first-run television series, theatrically released and original made-for-cable movies, and select other third-party programming. Disney Channel – which formerly operated as a pay-TV service – originally marketed its programs towards families during the 1980s, and later at younger children by the 1990s, and primarily at
876:; it was notable as a concerted effort to program children's shows on television without regard to their educational content, one of the first such efforts since the E/I rule took effect. The transition to digital television has allowed for the debut of whole subchannels that air children's programming 24/7; examples include
648:
dedicated to children's television. All three also operate secondary services with specialized scopes drawing upon their respective libraries, such as a focus on specific demographics, or a focus upon classic programming that fall within their scope and demographics; all three have also extensively
186:
took a more interactive approach, prompting its viewers to affix a clear vinyl sheet to their television and draw pictures to match what was going on on-screen. This format did not persist, nor was it replicated, due to a number of factors unrelated to its popularity: children whose parents did not
1041:
Aided by the cultural similarities between Canada and the US, along with film credits and subsidies available from the
Canadian government, a large number of animated children's series have been made in Canada with the intention of exporting them to the United States. Such programs carry
495:
Shows that target the demographic of persons 6 to 11 years old focus primarily on entertainment and can range from comedic cartoons to action series. Most children's television series targeting this age range are animated (with a few exceptions, perhaps the best-known being the
80:. They are typically characterised by easy-going content devoid of sensitive or adult themes and are normally broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake, immediately before and after school schedules generally start in the country where they air.
187:
buy them the vinyl sheet would draw with crayons directly on the television screen itself, potentially causing expensive damage; there were also concerns that having children within arm's length of a television screen of the era could expose them to harmful radiation.
87:
The purpose of these shows, aside from profit, is mainly to entertain or educate children, with each series targeting a certain age of child: some are aimed at infants and toddlers, some are aimed at those aged 6 to 11 years old, and others are aimed at all children.
425:
In 1992, teen comedies and a "Today" show weekend edition were first to displace the cartoon blocks on NBC. Starting in
September 2002, the networks turned to affiliated cable cartoon channels or outside programmers for their blocks.
342:
is a particularly prolific producer of children's programming. Much of
Nelvana's product is broadcast worldwide, especially in the US, where the similarities in dialect do not require any dubbing or localization.
871:
mandates. (The rule for digital subchannels was repealed in July 2019; in practice, most still carry educational programs anyway.) In 2017, there was a programming block that aired on syndication called
576:
repeatedly highlighted the lack of LGBT representation in children's programming in particular. Two years later, they recorded the highest number of LGBTQ characters they ever recorded up to that point.
821:, which caters primarily to an older youth audience with an action-oriented focus. Disney does not have a traditional television outlet for its archival programming, which it has historically kept in a
1398:
474:
Preschool-oriented programming is generally more overtly educational. In a number of cases, such shows are produced in consultation with educators and child psychologists in an effort to teach
569:, and other alike channels. Some argued that cable television, which began to pick up in the 1990s, "opened the door for more representation" even though various levels of approvals remained.
1002:
On broadcast television and satellite to cable undertakings, children's television content is relegated to the country's public and designated provincial educational broadcasters, including
2083:
580:
In 2017, some said that LGBTQ+ characters in animated television were somewhat rare, despite the fact that GLAAD praised the number of characters in broadcast and primetime television.
691:, a channel devoted to live-action programming and sometimes animated. This is in addition to a flexible number of free digital channels under the Nickelodeon brand on parent company
2017:
2219:
2255:
84:
are also prevalent, as well as the transmission of cautionary tales and narratives that teach problem-solving methods in some fashion or another, such as social disputes.
628:'s database of characters in children's animated television shows "require either a cable, satellite, streaming, or internet subscription to view them on first airing."
361:
In the United States, early children's television was often co-opted as a platform to market products and it rarely contained any educational elements (for instance,
524:'s education block. However, some programming aimed at the demographic has had some tangential educational value in regard to social issues, such as the now-defunct
541:
1828:
382:
prohibited tie-in advertising on broadcast television. These regulations did not apply to cable, which remains out of the reach of the FCC's content regulations.
2316:
492:
to give a young viewer the opportunity to answer a question or dilemma put forth on the show, with the action continuing as if the viewer answered correctly.
485:
1537:
1792:
2116:
505:
The teen demographic targets viewers 12 to 18 years of age. Live-action series that target this demographic are more dramatic and developed, including
1342:
2518:
555:
1862:
716:
537:
2073:
1934:
106:
was first broadcast in 1946, and in
English-speaking circles, is generally credited with being the first TV programme specifically for children.
2302:
762:
and carries animated programming in daytime along with family-oriented factual programming (including
Discovery library programs) at nighttime;
2347:
2149:
834:
513:. In some cases, they may contain more mature content that is usually not permissible on shows targeting younger viewers, and can include some
387:
1730:
1496:
1265:
921:
1748:
Fisch, Shalom M.; Truglio, Rosemarie T. (2001). "Why
Children Learn from Sesame Street". In Fisch, Shalom M.; Truglio, Rosemarie T. (eds.).
1370:
1358:
1306:. The show has aired in over 180 countries, been dubbed into more than 32 languages and is the most expensive children's show of all time.
1249:
941:
925:
2050:
1463:
1414:
587:
noted that there was a "more than 200% spike in queer and gender-minority characters in children's animated TV shows." In 2018 and 2019,
168:, would sit in front of the camera and simulate small talk with the viewing audience at home, demonstrating basic skills for the camera.
1315:
929:
1679:
2007:
1659:
1199:
837:
under other owners had family-oriented formats and children's programming, they have since been phased out in favor of series such as
739:
172:
39:
2528:
1765:
1257:
1223:
937:
868:
547:
379:
2183:
1898:
1131:
2230:
1105:
2266:
2523:
1319:
933:
676:
715:, launched in 1992, is devoted primarily to animated programming. It primarily targets children 6–12, while its early morning
1970:
1818:
204:
1783:"TV animators were forced to scrap LGBTQ-inclusive storylines due to a culture of fear. Experts say fans are changing that"
1593:
1235:
620:
283:
2292:
171:
This practice lives on in contemporary children's broadcasting as a genre in of itself, with
Australia's ongoing program
2422:
2372:
700:
624:. Despite this, some industry practitioners state that more than 90% of LGBTQ characters in kid's animated shows within
2492:
1219:
128:
109:
Some authors posit television for children tended to originate from similar programs on radio. For example, the BBC's
45:"Children's television" redirects here. For the company originally known as the "Children's Television Workshop", see
2445:
1007:
833:, a channel primarily carrying live-action programming catered towards a teenage/young adult audience. Although its
484:
pioneered this approach when it debuted in 1969). A format that has increased in popularity since the 1990s is the "
2533:
2324:
1782:
1113:
608:
561:
One former executive of Disney, David Levine, said that "a lot of conservative opinion" drove what was depicted on
247:
228:
1545:
660:, the first children's television channel, launched in 1979 (though its history traces back to the 1977 launch of
1705:
1117:
913:
1403:
1253:
1043:
417:
356:
319:
277:
35:
1619:
2106:
1409:
1211:
817:, which launched in 2011 and primarily broadcasts animated series catered towards a preschool audience, and
437:
352:
1512:
2479:
1303:
848:
743:
731:
727:
551:
331:
81:
31:
2502:
758:), a joint venture with Hasbro that Warner Bros. acquired a majority stake in along with its merger with
2140:"Why I'll Be Holding onto These Five Nuanced and Inspiring Bisexual Characters for Dear Life This Pride"
1873:
1082:. Both channels were spun off from children's television strands on their respective flagship channels (
830:
642:
422:
In the United States, Saturday mornings were generally scheduled with cartoons from the 1960s to 1980s.
222:
142:
859:; as a result, digital multicast networks whose formats should not fit children's programming, such as
1945:
1439:
371:.) In the early years of television, advertising to children posed a dilemma as most children have no
2471:
2045:
1628:
1567:
1346:
1215:
1203:
1123:
1062:
both operate children's oriented television networks on digital terrestrial television: the BBC runs
457:
based on age and gender. Few television networks target infants and toddlers under two years of age.
313:
198:
2450:
A content analysis of LGBT representation on broadcast and streaming television streaming television
2139:
1023:
460:
375:
of their own. As such, children's television was not a particularly high priority for the networks.
2111:
964:
905:
856:
783:
301:
295:
235:
210:
2485:
The 1950s–2000s Week-By-Week – includes listings and factoids for local/national children's shows.
132:
began to emerge in the United States and became a staple of children's afternoon radio listening.
1241:
885:
787:
182:
1299:
378:
This practice continued in a toned-down manner through the 1980s in the United States after the
111:
2040:
671:
Nickelodeon operates four digital cable and satellite channels separate from the main service:
520:
Educational programming targeted at this demographic has historically been rare, other than on
2297:
1823:
1787:
1761:
1757:
1655:
1492:
1350:
1327:
1318:
became the first children's channel to be launched in India. Subsequently, Disney
Channel and
1159:
1063:
1019:
1011:
953:
860:
759:
755:
625:
584:
372:
123:
2293:"Kids' cartoons have more LGBTQ representation than ever before — but only if you pay for it"
1091:
751:
730:, a channel that specializes in programs centered around classic brands that parent company
692:
672:
592:
160:
154:
116:
102:
968:
599:, and Netflix, had increased LGBTQ representation in "daytime kids and family television."
2496:
1349:
became the first
Romanian children's channel to air locally produced content, launched on
1015:
712:
650:
562:
475:
454:
405:
363:
165:
73:
46:
17:
2396:
216:
2194:
1909:
1158:
has provided children's programming from 07:00 to 17:30 each weekday, originally titled
991:, Corus also operates two children and family-oriented networks in Spanish and Italian,
851:
television stations in the United States must show a minimum of three hours per week of
96:
Children's television is nearly as old as television itself. In the United
Kingdom, the
1282:
1109:
1095:
1003:
960:
889:
803:
799:
746:), along with some imported programs, reruns of Cartoon Network original programs, and
719:
is aimed at preschoolers and kindergarteners aged 2–6, and its overnight daypart block
566:
253:
1268:(Cartoon Network's age demographic is moving towards older viewers with shows such as
2512:
1750:
1179:
892:. The country's only directly nationally operated TV service for public consumption,
767:
735:
645:
614:
498:
480:
396:
368:
289:
192:
57:
1378:
1345:
was the first children's channel in Romania, launched in December 1998. Afterwards,
528:
block of sitcoms, which often tackled issues such as underage drinking or drug use.
429:
On September 27, 2014, the last traditional Saturday network morning cartoon block,
2475:
2012:
1276:
1245:
1135:
917:
822:
665:
1981:
1374:
992:
367:, a popular early children's program, was primarily an advertisement for Bonomo's
52:
952:
it has been majority owned and operated by British Columbia's public broadcaster
704:
242:
A voluminous range of children's television programming now exists in the 2020s.
1270:
945:
904:
English-language children's specialty channels in Canada are primarily owned by
807:
747:
657:
510:
489:
271:
148:
2490:
The future of children's digital television – an interview with Gloria Tristani
2144:
1589:
1323:
1139:
1100:
988:
980:
949:
838:
814:
779:
763:
720:
506:
466:
325:
307:
2426:
2008:"LGBT characters on TV will make up larger percentage than ever, study finds"
813:
Disney Channel operates two digital channels separate from the main service:
2489:
1031:
996:
972:
909:
877:
873:
864:
818:
680:
514:
1175:
2348:"FCC's Vote To Ease "Kid Vid" Rules Draws Pushback And Democrats' Dissent"
2041:"7 American Kids' Cartoons That Treat Their LGBTQ Characters With Respect"
1752:"G" is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street
826:
2078:
1386:
1382:
1295:
1207:
1167:
1151:
1127:
1075:
1067:
896:, also includes educational programs in its schedule for use in schools.
881:
775:
696:
688:
259:
1652:
Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003
1294:
One of the most well-known children's TV programmes comes from Iceland,
810:
females aged 13–16 between 2006 and 2017, before returning to families.
679:, which primarily (although not exclusively) runs animated programming;
1163:
1155:
1087:
1083:
1059:
1035:
893:
521:
431:
339:
265:
502:
franchise). Typically, programs are either 'for boys' or 'for girls'.
2484:
1406:
for an in-depth history of children's television in the United States
1354:
1331:
1261:
1142:
also operate in the country, some 25 years after the initial launch.
442:
1440:"Here Are 25 Shows You Can Feel Good About Your 2-Year-Old Watching"
1122:
Narrative Capital operate a number of children's channels under the
790:
of Weigel-owned stations and other affiliates of its parent network
190:
Later and more recognisably modern shows for young children include
61:
is named as one of the most well-known children's television series.
2262:
2226:
2190:
1977:
1941:
1905:
1869:
1187:
1079:
976:
825:
with limited access; much of its programming is available through
603:
588:
573:
459:
77:
51:
1517:, the first children's television programme - History of the BBC"
1326:(2004) was the first children's channel that had local content.
1174:
provide two strands of children's programming Cúla 4 Na nÓg and
1071:
984:
791:
778:) in the morning and family-friendly films the rest of the day;
661:
596:
525:
488:" program, in which the action of the show stops and breaks the
829:, a subscription video on demand service. Disney also operates
1597:
1464:"Working & Filming with Under 18's Guidelines | Channel 4"
1334:
came later in 2006. By 2018, 23 channels have aired in India.
1171:
1055:
1027:
855:, regardless of format. Until 2019, this rule also applied to
852:
771:
684:
435:, ended and was replaced the following week by the syndicated
401:
394:
Commercial-free children television was first introduced with
97:
1538:"Children & the BBC: from Muffin the Mule to Tinky Winky"
1819:"The evolution of queer characters in children's animation"
1756:. Mahweh, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers. p.
1731:"Nickelodeon Retakes Kids' Ratings Crown With 'Paw Patrol'"
1399:
List of local children's television series (United States)
1186:
from 1998 to 1999. And then broadcast a new strand called
794:
and carries much of the same program library as Boomerang.
453:
Children's television series can target a wide variety of
404:
in November 1969. It was produced by what is now known as
208:. In the 1990s, more children's television series such as
1489:
Kids' TV Grows Up: The Path from Howdy Doody to SpongeBob
867:, were required to carry educational programs to fit the
558:
limited "efforts to make kids animation more inclusive."
408:(formerly Children's Television Workshop, known as CTW).
27:
Television programs designed for and marketed to children
2074:"We Need To Talk About LGBT Representation, Apparently"
1654:(2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 404–405.
1098:
also broadcasts a preschool-oriented block known as
726:
Cartoon Network operates one digital cable channel:
245:
Notable successes outside the US include shows like
2107:"In a Heartbeat: Why we need more LGBTQ animation"
1749:
750:properties. Warner Bros. Discovery also operates
723:targets older teenagers and young adults, 18–34.
546:According to at least one journalist, for years,
164:, aired from 1952 to 1965. Its creator and host,
2452:(Honors). University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
2423:"minimaxtv.ro – totul despre copii pentru copii"
2373:"FCC Gives Broadcasters More KidVid Flexibility"
1817:Snyder, Chris; Desiderio, Kyle (June 29, 2021).
1812:
1810:
1198:Children's channels that exist in Australia are
1150:Ireland has one dedicated children's TV service
115:was launched as a radio broadcast in 1922, with
2503:The Surprising Maturity of Children's Animation
1415:List of children's television series by country
774:that includes a block of children's programs (
675:, a channel devoted to preschool programming;
1369:Children's channels that exist in Turkey are
754:(along with its Spanish-language counterpart
8:
1944:. August 21, 2006. p. 1. Archived from
1872:. 2009. pp. 2–3, 11, 14. Archived from
1491:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 13–72.
1240:Children's channels that exist in Japan are
641:In the United States, there are three major
606:praised LGBTQ representation in episodes of
542:LGBT representation in children's television
2265:. January 2021. p. 40. Archived from
1568:"Little Orphan Annie | radio program"
1302:, European Gymnastics Champion and CEO of
707:includes much of the Nickelodeon archives.
2229:. 2019. pp. 5, 6, 12. Archived from
1737:. 18 December 2013 – via Bloomberg.
1044:a prominent Government of Canada wordmark
2446:"A History of LGBT Representation on TV"
683:, a pop music video service branded as "
653:their brands outside the United States.
1704:Bernstein, Paula (September 29, 2002).
1680:"Saturday morning cartoons are no more"
1431:
1178:during the day. Commercial broadcaster
920:, as well as localized versions of the
538:Cartoon Network and LGBT representation
136:Evolution of style in the US and beyond
388:He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
1678:Sullivan, Gail (September 30, 2014).
1673:
1671:
1182:broadcast a children's strand called
7:
2220:Where We Are on TV Report: 2019-2020
2184:Where We Are on TV Report: 2018-2019
2170:
1971:Where We Are on TV Report: 2014-2015
1935:Where We Are on TV Report: 2006–2007
1899:Where We Are on TV Report: 2008–2009
1863:Where We Are on TV Report: 2009–2010
1849:
987:. Via its majority-owned subsidiary
119:commencing live broadcasts in 1924.
2397:"Children's shows to leave BBC One"
2305:from the original on June 23, 2021.
2152:from the original on March 29, 2019
2086:from the original on April 19, 2020
2072:Sizer, Artistaeus (June 30, 2017).
2053:from the original on March 27, 2020
2020:from the original on August 3, 2019
1706:"Kid skeds tread on joint strategy"
1353:in 2001. Since then, channels like
944:, as well as the spin-off services
572:Through the 2000s', advocacy group
2119:from the original on April 5, 2020
1980:. 2014. p. 23. Archived from
1908:. 2008. p. 18. Archived from
1795:from the original on June 16, 2021
1074:as well as the preschool-oriented
1066:as well as the preschool-oriented
971:(a French version of Family Jr.),
853:educational children's programming
841:, some coming from Disney Channel.
40:Non-commercial educational station
25:
2193:. 2018. p. 5. Archived from
1831:from the original on July 1, 2021
1620:"Bob Barker on saying goodbye to
548:Broadcast Standards and Practices
380:Federal Communications Commission
2371:Eggerton, John (July 10, 2019).
2039:Segal, Cynthia (June 30, 2017).
1594:"Winky Dink and ... Bill Gates?"
1170:in 2010. Irish-language service
1106:Paramount Networks International
975:operates the preschool-oriented
140:Early children's shows included
2138:Jusino, Teresa (June 2, 2017).
2006:Glass, Joe (November 3, 2016).
412:Saturday morning cartoon blocks
2291:White, Abbey (June 21, 2021).
1781:White, Abbey (June 15, 2021).
1618:Rice, Lynette (June 8, 2007).
602:In their January 2021 report,
385:Due in part to the success of
180:At one time, a program called
1:
2505:, The Reporter, March 4, 2016
2346:Hayes, Dade (July 10, 2019).
2256:Where We Are on TV: 2020–2021
2105:Mak, Philip (June 21, 2017).
766:, a channel in the company's
621:Adventure Time: Distant Lands
2519:Children's television series
1264:, known as "Nick Time") and
1130:brands. British versions of
1078:, as a programming block on
847:Under current mandates, all
701:Subscription video on demand
470:, aimed at preschool viewers
66:Children's television series
940:brands. WildBrain operates
205:Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
70:children's television shows
2552:
1236:Children's anime and manga
1233:
1162:, the service was renamed
1046:in their closing credits.
959:In French, Corus operates
535:
415:
350:
229:Bear in the Big Blue House
122:In the early 1930s, radio
76:designed specifically for
44:
29:
18:Children's television
2474:, online exhibition from
2444:Cook, Carson (May 2018).
687:Hits" prior to 2016; and
550:departments of networks,
305:originating from the UK,
2377:Broadcasting & Cable
1404:Saturday-morning cartoon
1134:and its sister channels
1112:and its sister networks
1108:, also runs versions of
695:'s over-the-top service
532:Under-represented groups
517:or suggestive dialogue.
464:British animated series
418:Saturday morning cartoon
357:Television advertisement
320:The Singing Ringing Tree
36:Instructional television
30:Not to be confused with
1410:Advertising to children
1260:(also under a block on
983:runs the teen-oriented
782:, a joint venture with
438:One Magnificent Morning
353:Advertising to children
2524:Television by interest
2480:British Film Institute
1650:Erickson, Hal (2005).
1304:Lazytown Entertainment
802:launched in 1983 as a
744:Warner Bros. Animation
732:Warner Bros. Discovery
471:
62:
32:Educational television
2529:Children's television
2472:Children's Television
1008:Ici Radio-Canada Télé
967:, WildBrain operates
835:previous incarnations
786:that operates on the
463:
223:SpongeBob SquarePants
143:Kukla, Fran and Ollie
55:
2429:on 17 February 2005.
1629:Entertainment Weekly
556:social conservatives
478:lessons (the series
302:Thomas & Friends
211:Barney & Friends
199:The Electric Company
2478:, a website of the
2272:on January 15, 2021
1852:, p. 6, 11–12.
1684:The Washington Post
1206:, and its spin-off
1104:, while its owner,
1018:(formerly Access),
906:Corus Entertainment
857:digital subchannels
788:digital subchannels
784:Weigel Broadcasting
734:owns (particularly
583:From 2017 to 2019,
554:, and campaigns by
552:Parental Guidelines
347:Role of advertising
236:The Big Comfy Couch
129:Little Orphan Annie
74:television programs
2495:2012-03-04 at the
2327:on 17 January 2008
1622:The Price Is Right
1592:(March 31, 2013).
1242:NHK Educational TV
486:pseudo-interactive
472:
323:from Germany, and
314:Le Manege Enchantè
183:Winky Dink and You
82:Educational themes
63:
2534:Television genres
1498:978-1-4766-6874-1
1487:Holz, Jo (2017).
1298:, was created by
1222:and its spin-off
1214:and its spin-off
1070:, while ITV runs
1020:Knowledge Network
1012:City Saskatchewan
954:Knowledge Network
912:. Corus operates
861:Live Well Network
760:Discovery Channel
756:Discovery Familia
373:disposable income
124:adventure serials
16:(Redirected from
2541:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2431:
2430:
2425:. Archived from
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2323:. Archived from
2313:
2307:
2306:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
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1544:. Archived from
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1515:For the Children
1509:
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1478:
1477:
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1468:www.channel4.com
1460:
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1436:
965:La chaîne Disney
823:proverbial vault
752:Discovery Family
693:Paramount Global
673:Nick Jr. Channel
455:key demographics
338:Canadian studio
161:Ding Dong School
158:. Another show,
155:Captain Kangaroo
117:BBC School Radio
103:For the Children
21:
2551:
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1371:Cartoon Network
1367:
1340:
1316:Cartoon Network
1312:
1300:Magnus Scheving
1292:
1266:Cartoon Network
1238:
1232:
1220:Cartoon Network
1196:
1148:
1132:Cartoon Network
1052:
1016:CTV Two Alberta
922:Cartoon Network
902:
804:premium channel
713:Cartoon Network
639:
634:
563:Cartoon Network
544:
534:
476:age-appropriate
451:
420:
414:
406:Sesame Workshop
364:The Magic Clown
359:
349:
166:Frances Horwich
138:
112:Children's Hour
94:
50:
47:Sesame Workshop
43:
28:
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2466:External links
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2321:www.viacom.com
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1661:978-1476665993
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1548:on 2 June 2018
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1361:have arrived.
1359:Disney Channel
1351:Children's Day
1339:
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1311:
1308:
1291:
1288:
1283:Adventure Time
1250:Disney Channel
1231:
1228:
1195:
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1147:
1144:
1051:
1050:United Kingdom
1048:
1004:CBC Television
999:respectively.
942:Family Channel
926:Disney Channel
901:
898:
890:Universal Kids
845:
844:
843:
842:
800:Disney Channel
797:
796:
795:
710:
709:
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646:cable networks
638:
635:
633:
630:
567:Disney Channel
533:
530:
450:
447:
416:Main article:
413:
410:
348:
345:
254:Noggin the Nog
239:were created.
137:
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2403:. 16 May 2012
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2257:
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2248:
2236:on 2020-04-08
2232:
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2200:on 2020-04-10
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1987:on 2020-03-28
1983:
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1951:on 2014-05-13
1947:
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1879:on 2020-03-26
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1767:0-8058-3395-1
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1735:Bloomberg.com
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1157:
1154:. Since 1998
1153:
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1017:
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930:Disney Junior
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768:premium cable
765:
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736:Hanna-Barbera
733:
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637:United States
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631:
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615:The Owl House
611:
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499:Power Rangers
493:
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481:Sesame Street
477:
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397:Sesame Street
392:
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369:Turkish taffy
366:
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346:
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328:
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317:from France,
316:
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311:from Canada,
310:
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292:
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290:Count Duckula
286:
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193:Sesame Street
188:
185:
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178:
177:one example.
176:
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67:
60:
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58:Sesame Street
54:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2501:Ryan Black,
2476:screenonline
2454:. Retrieved
2449:
2427:the original
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2400:
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2366:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2320:
2311:
2296:
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2195:the original
2178:
2173:, p. 7.
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2145:The Mary Sue
2143:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2044:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2013:The Guardian
2011:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1946:the original
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1857:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1822:
1797:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1751:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1709:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:
1651:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1627:
1621:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1570:. Britannica
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1514:
1507:
1488:
1482:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:
1458:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1368:
1341:
1313:
1293:
1281:
1277:Regular Show
1275:
1269:
1246:Kids Station
1239:
1197:
1183:
1149:
1121:
1099:
1053:
1040:
1001:
958:
903:
846:
666:Nick at Nite
640:
619:
613:
607:
601:
591:stated that
582:
579:
571:
560:
545:
519:
511:teen sitcoms
504:
497:
494:
479:
473:
465:
452:
449:Demographics
436:
430:
428:
424:
421:
395:
393:
386:
384:
377:
362:
360:
337:
335:from Japan.
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
284:Danger Mouse
282:
278:Thunderbirds
276:
270:
264:
258:
252:
246:
244:
241:
234:
227:
221:
217:Blue's Clues
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
189:
181:
179:
173:
170:
159:
153:
147:
141:
139:
127:
121:
110:
108:
101:
95:
86:
69:
65:
64:
56:
2276:January 20,
1574:January 13,
1379:MinikaÇOCUK
1343:Nickelodeon
1320:Nickelodeon
1271:Hello Kitty
1258:Nickelodeon
1212:Nickelodeon
1110:Nickelodeon
1024:Télé-Québec
946:WildBrainTV
938:Nickelodeon
839:teen dramas
808:teenybopper
658:Nickelodeon
507:teen dramas
490:fourth wall
272:Teletubbies
248:Play School
174:Play School
149:Howdy Doody
2513:Categories
2382:2019-07-10
2357:2019-07-10
2261:(Report).
2225:(Report).
2189:(Report).
1976:(Report).
1940:(Report).
1904:(Report).
1868:(Report).
1715:October 2,
1689:October 2,
1590:Bob Greene
1473:2021-12-08
1449:2021-12-08
1421:References
1324:Hungama TV
1234:See also:
1200:ABC Family
1140:Cartoonito
1101:Milkshake!
989:Telelatino
981:Bell Media
969:Télémagino
950:Family Jr.
815:Disney Jr.
780:MeTV Toons
764:HBO Family
721:Adult Swim
717:Cartoonito
705:Paramount+
651:franchised
643:commercial
536:See also:
467:Hey Duggee
351:See also:
326:Marine Boy
308:Paw Patrol
2240:April 21,
2204:April 21,
2171:Cook 2018
2156:April 19,
2123:April 19,
2112:Toon Boom
2090:April 19,
2057:April 19,
2024:April 19,
1991:April 11,
1883:March 11,
1850:Cook 2018
1635:April 30,
1603:March 27,
1426:Citations
1383:Minika GO
1375:TRT Çocuk
1322:arrived.
1314:In 1995,
1254:Disney XD
1224:Boomerang
1194:Australia
1136:Boomerang
1114:Nicktoons
1096:Channel 5
1032:TVOntario
997:Telebimbi
993:TeleNiños
973:TVA Group
934:Disney XD
918:Treehouse
910:WildBrain
878:BabyFirst
874:KidsClick
865:TheCoolTV
849:broadcast
819:Disney XD
728:Boomerang
681:NickMusic
677:Nicktoons
609:DuckTales
515:profanity
2493:Archived
2456:July 14,
2401:BBC News
2352:Deadline
2317:"Viacom"
2303:Archived
2150:Archived
2117:Archived
2084:Archived
2079:HuffPost
2051:Archived
2018:Archived
1955:April 4,
1919:April 4,
1829:Archived
1799:June 16,
1793:Archived
1522:17 April
1393:See also
1387:Zarok TV
1296:LazyTown
1216:Nick Jr.
1208:CBeebies
1204:ABC Kids
1128:Tiny Pop
1118:Nick Jr.
1076:LittleBe
1068:CBeebies
961:Télétoon
882:PBS Kids
831:Freeform
776:Play Off
748:burn-off
703:service
697:Pluto TV
689:TeenNick
632:Channels
260:Clangers
146:(1947),
126:such as
78:children
2438:Sources
2298:Insider
1835:July 1,
1824:Insider
1788:Insider
1710:Variety
1347:Minimax
1338:Romania
1290:Iceland
1184:Gimme 3
1160:The Den
1146:Ireland
1088:BBC Two
1084:BBC One
1060:ITV plc
1036:TVOKids
894:NASA TV
827:Disney+
626:Insider
585:Insider
522:NASA TV
432:Vortexx
340:Nelvana
332:Pokémon
296:Mr. Men
266:Bagpuss
92:History
2407:12 May
2331:22 May
1764:
1658:
1495:
1444:Romper
1365:Turkey
1355:BabyTV
1332:BabyTV
1262:Animax
1218:, and
1176:Cúla 4
1090:, and
1030:, and
979:, and
936:, and
900:Canada
888:, and
770:suite
593:Amazon
443:The CW
152:, and
72:) are
2270:(PDF)
2263:GLAAD
2259:(PDF)
2234:(PDF)
2227:GLAAD
2223:(PDF)
2198:(PDF)
2191:GLAAD
2187:(PDF)
1985:(PDF)
1978:GLAAD
1974:(PDF)
1949:(PDF)
1942:GLAAD
1938:(PDF)
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1906:GLAAD
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1877:(PDF)
1870:GLAAD
1866:(PDF)
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977:Yoopa
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589:GLAAD
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2458:2021
2409:2012
2333:2022
2278:2021
2242:2020
2206:2020
2158:2020
2125:2020
2092:2020
2059:2020
2026:2020
1993:2020
1957:2020
1921:2020
1885:2020
1837:2021
1801:2021
1762:ISBN
1717:2014
1691:2014
1656:ISBN
1637:2016
1605:2018
1576:2017
1554:2018
1524:2024
1493:ISBN
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1330:and
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