42:
500:
Jyothsna, P.; Haq, Q. M. I.; Singh, Priyanka; Sumiya, K. V.; Praveen, Shelly; Rawat, Ramaveer; Briddon, Rob W.; Malathi, V. G. (2013-01-10). "Infection of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), a bipartite begomovirus with betasatellites, results in enhanced level of helper virus components and
352:
strategy. Other strategies include producing resistant varieties through a transgenic, RNAi-mediated approach. Management by insecticides, imidacloprid 17.8 SL (0.003%) was most effective than spinosad 48 EC (0.02%), malathion 50 EC (0.05%), acephate 75 SP (0.1%) and methyl-demeton 25EC (0.025%).
347:
Currently, the most widespread treatments used to control the spread of ChiLCV are a wide range of insecticides. Rouging infected plants and destroying infected fields is also used when necessary. The usage of large quantities of insecticides to control vector populations is not ideal, and other
276:
The main symptoms are an upward curling, puckering, and bunching of leaves. The leaves are also reduced in size. Severely affected plants produce fewer, smaller, and deformed fruits. This virus can cause significant yield losses. In the case of mixed infections or pests such as
293:
ChiLCV is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and it significantly affects pepper production in India's major pepper growing regions. This virus was first detected in India around 1940, and later confirmed in the 1960s. There are closely related virus species including:
232:. ChiLCV has been responsible for several epidemics and causes severe economic losses. It is the focus of research trying to understand the genetic basis of resistance. Currently, a few sources of resistance have been discovered and used to breed resistant varieties.
240:
This virus typically consists of a single circular single-stranded (ss) DNA molecule (2.7 kb in size), and betasatellite (1361 nt in size), with some reports of bipartite genomes and alphasatellites. The betasatellite most associated with ChiLCLV in
249:(ToLCBDB). However, multiple betasatellites have been detected, and they likely play a role in symptom development. This virus has similar coat protein structure and genome organization to that of other begomoviruses such as
285:, losses may be as severe as 90–100%, but typically range from 20-50%. Treatments that are commonly used for this disease include insecticides, removing infected plants, and growing varieties with genetic resistance.
267:
in a persistent-circulative nonpropagative manner. Transmission of the monopartite genome alone can lead to infection, but the presence of DNA A or DNA B helper viruses plays a large role in symptom development.
638:
Sharma, Veerandra Kumar; Basu, Saumik; Chakraborty, Supriya (August 2015). "RNAi mediated broad-spectrum transgenic resistance in
Nicotiana benthamiana to chilli-infecting begomoviruses".
408:
Thakur, Hament; Jindal, Salesh Kumar; Sharma, Abhishek; Dhaliwal, Major Singh (2018-01-20). "Chilli leaf curl virus disease: a serious threat for chilli cultivation".
583:"Variation of field symptoms and molecular diversity of the virus isolates associated with chilli leaf curl complex in different agroecological regions of Sri Lanka"
777:
790:
828:
333:(PepLCV), but it is a different species. Comparison of the sequence of ChiLCV with previously characterized begomoviruses shows it likely recombined with
250:
320:
306:
41:
299:
795:
729:
349:
313:
353:
Management of chilli leaf curl was done by seed extract of plants and insecticides at different concentrations.
691:
335:
329:
20:
818:
751:
190:
36:
458:"Chilli leaf curl Palampur virus is a distinct begomovirus species associated with a betasatellite"
229:
671:
534:
433:
782:
823:
738:
663:
655:
526:
518:
479:
425:
647:
594:
510:
469:
417:
90:
614:
348:
cultural methods to control vector populations are of increasing importance to a complete
278:
263:
220:
114:
102:
812:
474:
457:
178:
126:
675:
538:
437:
743:
78:
66:
714:
723:
208:
172:
138:
651:
514:
421:
659:
522:
483:
429:
764:
552:
214:
203:
199:
667:
599:
582:
530:
373:
708:
184:
685:
194:). It can be found in tropical and subtropical regions primarily in
769:
195:
53:
282:
206:. This virus is transmitted by an insect vector from the family
756:
689:
501:
antagonistic interaction between DNA B and betasatellites".
182:. ChiLCV causes severe disease especially in pepper (
698:
456:Kumar, Y.; Hallan, V.; Zaidi, A. A. (2011-05-12).
198:, but has also been detected in countries such as
581:Menike, G. D. N.; Costa, D. M. De (2017-05-25).
188:), but also affects other crops such as tomato (
8:
261:ChiLCV is transmitted by the insect vector
686:
224:. The primary host for ChiLCV are several
25:
598:
473:
247:Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh betasatellite
228:but host species also include tomato and
410:Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection
362:
339:and resulted in the new virus, PepLCV.
503:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
7:
576:
574:
572:
553:"American Phytopathological Society"
495:
493:
451:
449:
447:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
368:
366:
829:Viral plant pathogens and diseases
557:American Phytopathological Society
14:
475:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02475.x
40:
321:Chili leaf curl Sri Lanka virus
307:Chilli leaf curl Palampur virus
587:Tropical Agricultural Research
300:Chilli leaf curl Bijnour virus
170:is a DNA virus from the genus
1:
314:Chili leaf curl Salem virus
845:
350:integrated pest management
18:
652:10.1007/s00299-015-1795-8
515:10.1007/s00253-012-4685-9
422:10.1007/s41348-018-0146-8
35:
28:
374:"Chilli leaf curl virus"
19:Not to be confused with
272:Agricultural importance
730:Chilli leaf curl virus
700:Chilli leaf curl virus
600:10.4038/tar.v28i2.8192
336:Papaya leaf curl virus
330:Pepper leaf curl virus
164:Chilli leaf curl virus
153:Chilli leaf curl virus
30:Chilli leaf curl virus
21:Pepper leaf curl virus
327:ChiLCV is related to
191:Solanum lycopersicum
37:Virus classification
640:Plant Cell Reports
245:was identified as
806:
805:
692:Taxon identifiers
619:www.cabdirect.org
509:(12): 5457–5471.
160:
159:
836:
799:
798:
786:
785:
773:
772:
760:
759:
747:
746:
734:
733:
732:
719:
718:
717:
687:
680:
679:
646:(8): 1389–1399.
635:
629:
628:
626:
625:
611:
605:
604:
602:
578:
567:
566:
564:
563:
549:
543:
542:
497:
488:
487:
477:
468:(6): 1040–1047.
453:
442:
441:
405:
388:
387:
385:
384:
370:
104:Repensiviricetes
92:Cressdnaviricota
45:
44:
26:
16:Species of virus
844:
843:
839:
838:
837:
835:
834:
833:
809:
808:
807:
802:
794:
789:
781:
776:
768:
763:
755:
750:
742:
737:
728:
727:
722:
713:
712:
707:
694:
684:
683:
637:
636:
632:
623:
621:
613:
612:
608:
580:
579:
570:
561:
559:
551:
550:
546:
499:
498:
491:
462:Plant Pathology
455:
454:
445:
407:
406:
391:
382:
380:
372:
371:
364:
359:
345:
291:
274:
259:
238:
218:, the whitefly
176:and the family
156:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
842:
840:
832:
831:
826:
821:
811:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
787:
774:
761:
748:
735:
720:
704:
702:
696:
695:
690:
682:
681:
630:
606:
568:
544:
489:
443:
416:(3): 239–249.
389:
361:
360:
358:
355:
344:
341:
325:
324:
317:
310:
303:
290:
287:
273:
270:
264:Bemisia tabaci
258:
255:
237:
234:
226:Capsicum spp.,
221:Bemisia tabaci
158:
157:
150:
148:
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
116:Geplafuvirales
112:
108:
107:
100:
96:
95:
88:
84:
83:
76:
72:
71:
64:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
841:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
797:
792:
788:
784:
779:
775:
771:
766:
762:
758:
753:
749:
745:
740:
736:
731:
725:
721:
716:
710:
706:
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
688:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
634:
631:
620:
616:
610:
607:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
577:
575:
573:
569:
558:
554:
548:
545:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
496:
494:
490:
485:
481:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
452:
450:
448:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
390:
379:
378:www.genome.jp
375:
369:
367:
363:
356:
354:
351:
342:
340:
338:
337:
332:
331:
323:
322:
318:
316:
315:
311:
309:
308:
304:
302:
301:
297:
296:
295:
288:
286:
284:
280:
271:
269:
266:
265:
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
222:
217:
216:
211:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
186:
185:Capsicum spp.
181:
180:
179:Geminiviridae
175:
174:
169:
166:
165:
155:
154:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
128:Geminiviridae
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
59:
58:
55:
52:
49:
48:
43:
38:
34:
31:
27:
22:
699:
643:
639:
633:
622:. Retrieved
618:
615:"CAB Direct"
609:
590:
586:
560:. Retrieved
556:
547:
506:
502:
465:
461:
413:
409:
381:. Retrieved
377:
346:
334:
328:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
292:
289:Epidemiology
275:
262:
260:
257:Transmission
246:
242:
239:
225:
219:
213:
207:
189:
183:
177:
171:
167:
163:
162:
161:
152:
151:
139:
127:
115:
103:
91:
80:Shotokuvirae
79:
68:Monodnaviria
67:
60:
50:(unranked):
29:
819:Begomovirus
724:Wikispecies
209:Aleyrodidae
173:Begomovirus
140:Begomovirus
813:Categories
624:2018-07-10
593:(2): 144.
562:2018-07-10
383:2018-07-10
357:References
343:Management
212:and order
715:Q18968562
660:1432-203X
523:0175-7598
484:0032-0862
430:1861-3829
215:Hemiptera
204:Sri Lanka
200:Indonesia
147:Species:
75:Kingdom:
824:Capsicum
783:11459448
709:Wikidata
676:14960560
668:25916177
539:15660646
531:23306645
438:90840755
243:Capsicum
230:amaranth
168:(ChiLCV)
123:Family:
87:Phylum:
135:Genus:
111:Order:
99:Class:
796:172278
770:CHILCU
757:541071
674:
666:
658:
537:
529:
521:
482:
436:
428:
279:thrips
236:Genome
778:IRMNG
744:5Y35H
672:S2CID
535:S2CID
434:S2CID
283:mites
251:TYLCV
196:India
61:Realm
54:Virus
791:NCBI
765:EPPO
664:PMID
656:ISSN
527:PMID
519:ISSN
480:ISSN
426:ISSN
202:and
752:EoL
739:CoL
648:doi
595:doi
511:doi
470:doi
418:doi
414:125
281:or
815::
793::
780::
767::
754::
741::
726::
711::
670:.
662:.
654:.
644:34
642:.
617:.
591:28
589:.
585:.
571:^
555:.
533:.
525:.
517:.
507:97
505:.
492:^
478:.
466:60
464:.
460:.
446:^
432:.
424:.
412:.
392:^
376:.
365:^
253:.
63::
678:.
650::
627:.
603:.
597::
565:.
541:.
513::
486:.
472::
440:.
420::
386:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
