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PepLCV is found in tropical and subtropical regions, and it significantly affects pepper production around the world. This virus was first detected in India around 1960, and now it occurs worldwide. PepLCV has been found in different countries from Africa, Asia, and
Central and North America. There
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Currently, the most widespread treatments used to control the spread of PepLCV are insecticides and new resistant crop varieties. The usage of large quantities of insecticides to control vector populations is not ideal, and other cultural methods to control vector populations are of increasing
236:. PepLCV has been responsible for several epidemics and causes severe economic losses. It is the focus of research trying to understand the genetic basis of resistance. Currently, a source of resistance to the virus has been identified in the
501:
Senanayake DM, Varma A, Mandal B (2012-01-25). "Virus-vector
Relationships, Host Range, Detection and Sequence Comparison of Chilli leaf curl virus Associated with an Epidemic of Leaf Curl Disease of Chilli in Jodhpur, India".
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in a persistent-circulative nonpropagative manner. Transmission is most damaging when plants are infected at early growth stages, preventing the proper formation of flowers and pollen resulting in zero to low fruit production.
436:
Tahir M, Haider MS, Briddon RW (April 2010). "Chili leaf curl betasatellite is associated with a distinct recombinant begomovirus, Pepper leaf curl Lahore virus, in
Capsicum in Pakistan".
336:(ChiLCV), but it is a different species. Comparison of the sequence of PepLCV with previously characterized begomoviruses shows it likely to have resulted from recombination between
295:, losses may be as severe as 90–100%. Treatments that are commonly used for this disease include insecticides, border crops, and growing varieties with genetic resistance.
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on leaves and flowers, and reduction or elimination of fruit production. This virus can cause significant yield losses, and in the case of mixed infections or pests such as
382:
Rai VP, Kumar R, Singh SP, Kumar S, Kumar S, Singh M, Rai M (June 2014). "Monogenic recessive resistance to Pepper leaf curl virus in an interspecific cross of
Capsicum".
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This virus consists of a single circular single-stranded (ss) DNA molecule (2744 nt in size), and betasatellite, which is a common distinction among viruses in the family
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Symptoms of PepLCV infection include severe stunting, flower bud abscission, reduction in pollen production, reduction of leaf size, upward cupping/curling of leaves,
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was identified as Chili leaf curl betasatellite (ChLCB). This virus has similar coat protein structure and genome organization to that of other begomoviruses such as
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806:
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Kumar S, Kumar S, Singh M, Singh AK, Rai M (November 2006). "Identification of host plant resistance to pepper leaf curl virus in chilli (Capsicum species)".
839:
613:
Xie Y, Zhou XP (October 2003). "Molecular characterization of squash leaf curl Yunnan virus, a new begomovirus and evidence for recombination".
564:"Pepper leaf curl Lahore virus requires the DNA B component of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus to cause leaf curl symptoms"
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531:"First report of strain associated with bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) yellow mosaic disease in India"
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strategy. Other methods to control the spread of PepLCV include planting resistant/tolerant lines,
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Shafiq M, Asad S, Zafar Y, Briddon RW, Mansoor S (December 2010).
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218:. This virus is transmitted by an insect vector from the family
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202:). It can be found in tropical and subtropical regions such as
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196:. PepLCV causes severe disease especially in pepper (
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Raj SK, Snehi SK, Khan MS, Tiwari AK, Rao GP (2010).
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252:. The betasatellite associated with PepLCLV in
304:are closely related virus species including:
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268:PepLCV is transmitted by the insect vector
232:. The primary host for PepLCV are several
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840:Viral plant pathogens and diseases
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310:Pepper leaf curl Bangladesh virus
535:Australasian Plant Disease Notes
516:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2011.01876.x
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665:The Big Picture Book of Viruses
661:"Description of Family Groups"
450:10.1016/j.virusres.2009.12.007
184:is a DNA virus from the genus
1:
488:10.1016/j.scienta.2006.07.030
396:10.1016/j.scienta.2014.03.039
324:Pepper leaf curl Yunnan virus
317:Pepper leaf curl Lahore virus
694:Invasive Species Compendium
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353:integrated pest management
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627:10.1007/s00705-003-0153-2
504:Journal of Phytopathology
351:importance to a complete
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674:"Pepper Leaves Rolling?"
359:, and border plantings.
19:Not to be confused with
581:10.1186/1743-422X-7-367
279:Agricultural importance
746:Pepper leaf curl virus
716:Pepper leaf curl virus
476:Scientia Horticulturae
384:Scientia Horticulturae
339:Papaya leaf curl virus
333:Chilli leaf curl virus
178:Pepper leaf curl virus
167:Pepper leaf curl virus
30:Pepper leaf curl virus
21:Chilli leaf curl virus
330:PepLCV is related to
615:Archives of Virology
51:Virus classification
410:"RefSeq: NC_000882"
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708:Taxon identifiers
678:Gardening Knowhow
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16:Species of virus
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64:(unranked):
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835:Begomovirus
740:Wikispecies
220:Aleyrodidae
187:Begomovirus
154:Begomovirus
829:Categories
419:2018-07-09
363:References
346:Management
222:and order
731:Q18969323
541:(1): 14.
390:: 34–38.
285:chlorosis
224:Hemiptera
161:Species:
89:Kingdom:
799:11460496
725:Wikidata
643:29647232
635:14551824
600:21144019
458:20079779
254:Capsicum
240:pepper.
204:Thailand
182:(PepLCV)
137:Family:
101:Phylum:
591:3017532
574:: 367.
216:Nigeria
149:Genus:
125:Order:
113:Class:
786:PEPLCV
773:541031
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289:thrips
244:Genome
812:83839
794:IRMNG
760:76S6M
639:S2CID
293:mites
258:TYLCV
208:India
75:Realm
68:Virus
807:NCBI
781:EPPO
631:PMID
596:PMID
454:PMID
214:and
206:and
768:EoL
755:CoL
623:doi
619:148
586:PMC
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
