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originally claimed the entire Lake Nyasa/Lake Malawi, but in 1954 signed an agreement with
Portugal, which recognized the centre of the lake as the boundary between their holdings and Mozambique, and making these islands an enclave.
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on the island from 6am-10pm (with a break between 12-2pm), and no road. However, there is a well-constructed path which runs around the outside of the island, which can be walked around in about three hours.
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The island supports a population of about 4,000 people. Like Likoma, the island imports most of its food from the mainland. There is
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steamer that weekly crosses Lake Malawi stops at
Chizumulu. Smaller boats including
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plantations cover much of the lower slopes of the hills, with the upper parts being
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The island consists of two large hills, with a flatter area to the south.
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Satellite picture of Likoma island (right) and
Chizumulu island (left).
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of Malawi. This came about because the islands were colonised by
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Mayall, James (1973). "The Malawi-Tanzania
Boundary Dispute".
206:. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p.
53:. Both these islands lie just a few kilometres from
138:The locals speak a Nkamanga dialect, a variety of
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57:and are entirely surrounded by Mozambican
202:Barnes, Herbert; Woodward, M. E. (1902).
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161:The Journal of Modern African Studies
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292:Geography of Northern Region, Malawi
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41:is the smaller of two islands in
100:on the mainland of Malawi. The
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84:who colonised Mozambique. The
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230:Photos at world-traveller.org
49:, which together make up the
92:Chizumulu can be reached by
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277:Car-free islands of Africa
204:Nyanja-English Vocabulary
173:10.1017/s0022278x00008776
287:Lake islands of Malawi
65:. They are therefore
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297:Enclaves and exclaves
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76:spreading east from
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135:trees are present.
59:territorial waters
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253:12.017°S 34.617°E
225:Travel blog entry
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39:Chizumulu Island
27:Island in Malawi
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258:-12.017; 34.617
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51:Likoma District
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282:Lake Malawi
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117:electricity
43:Lake Malawi
271:Categories
108:cross the
98:Nkhata Bay
82:Portuguese
55:Mozambique
189:154785268
78:Nyasaland
18:Chizumulu
131:. Many
129:forested
102:MV Ilala
71:Anglican
67:exclaves
244:34°37′E
241:12°01′S
125:Cassava
94:steamer
86:British
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181:161618
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140:Nyanja
133:baobab
110:strait
63:Malawi
185:S2CID
177:JSTOR
146:Notes
106:dhows
169:doi
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208:vi
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