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started excavations at the settlement of Tell Abu al-Kharaz in Jordan Valley, where
Chocolate-on-White Wares had been found. Ten seasons of excavations (state 1999) produced 347 stratified vessels, which were included within the Chocolate-on-White Ware group as satisfying a number of listed criteria.
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Most of the bichrome-decorated and monochrome-decorated
Chocolate-on-White Ware vessels were bowls, chalices, goblets, kraters, juglets and jugs, and jars. The wares were confirmed in Phases IV/1 and 2, V and VI and include six sub-groups:
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The chronological framework, which is supported by radiocarbon dates and cross-references with Cyprus, shows that the ware was produced from the late Middle Bronze Age IIB until the beginning of the Late Bronze Age IB.
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The petrographically analysed pottery samples point to two production areas: the
Central Jordan Valley, and southern Lebanon. The pottery included both burnished and unburnished bichrome-decorated types.
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Chocolate-on-white ware has been found at sites in
Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and Palestine; there is no confirmed find of such pottery on Cyprus or in the Aegean.
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196:, Peter M. , "Chocolate-on-White Ware: Typology, Chronology and Provenance - The Evidence from Tell Abu al-Kharaz, Jordan Valley",
151:, Peter M. , "Chocolate-on-White Ware: Typology, Chronology and Provenance - The Evidence from Tell Abu al-Kharaz, Jordan Valley",
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I. A comprehensive study of the typology, chronology and possible provenance of the
Chocolate-on-White wares was made by
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Chocolate-on-White Ware: Typology, Chronology, and
Provenance: The Evidence from Tell Abu al-Kharaz, Jordan Valley.
34:. It is characterized by a white slip and dark-brown or black decorations on it. Often it is also classified as
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Trade and the possible provenance of the different wares have been considered by excavators.
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is the description commonly given to an important diagnostic ceramic type of Bronze Age
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Bulletin of the
American Schools of Oriental Research. No. 313 (Feb., 1999), pp. 1-29
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Chocolate on white ware jug. collections room of the
Department of Archaeology
38:(or two-coloured) decorated pottery ware, although it also sometimes comes in
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214:-- Peter Fischer. Swedish Archaeology in Jordan, Palestine and Cyprus.
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This type of pottery is found in the Jordan valley and east of it.
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Such distinctive pottery was produced during the later part of the
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Tell el-’Ajjul excavations. Season 2000, Preliminary
Results
226:Ă–sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften -- P.M. Fischer
175:"Chocolate on White Ware - Ancient Pottery Database"
57:in 1999 based on material from the settlement of
76:In 1989, a Swedish team under the direction of
224:The investigation of Chocolate-on-White Ware.
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240:The investigation of Chocolate-on-White Ware
242:Ă–sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
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89:Proto-Chocolate-on-White Bichrome Ware,
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98:Chocolate-on-White I, II and III.
92:Chocolate-on-White Bichrome Ware,
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272:Types of pottery decoration
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133:Philistine Bichrome ware
28:Chocolate-on-White ware
138:Tell el-Yahudiyeh Ware
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277:Archaeology of Jordan
157:313 , pp. 1–29.
128:Cypriot Bichrome ware
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202:313 , pp. 1–29.
257:Books.google.com.au
22:University of Haifa
247:Peter M. Fischer,
95:Eggshell Ware, and
72:Recent excavations
59:Tell Abu-al-Kharaz
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47:Middle Bronze Age
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266:Categories
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161:References
103:Chronology
40:monochrome
42:variety.
122:See also
65:Valley.
49:and the
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63:Jordan
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