35:
160:. Their popularity in Spain was so great that the larger part of the country's cork supplies went towards production of the shoes. Some argue that the style originated in Spain, as there are many extant examples and a great amount of pictorial and written reference going back to the 14th century. Chopines of the Spanish style were more often conical and symmetric, while their Venetian counterparts are much more artistically carved. Turkish sources claim the origin of the ornate Venetian chopines were
27:
508:
2944:
1735:
522:
1880:
140:
According to some scholars, chopines caused an unstable and inelegant gait. Noblewomen wearing them might need two servants in order to walk around safely - her ladyship could support herself on the servants' shoulders. Other scholars have argued that with practice a woman could walk and even dance
137:. Often, the fabric of the chopine matched the dress or the shoe, but not always. Despite being highly decorated, chopines often remained hidden under the wearer's skirt, unavailable for any critical observation, but the design of the shoes caused the wearer to have a very "comical walk".
164:
developed for
Turkish baths. That is not to say, however, that Spanish chopines were not adorned; on the contrary, there is evidence of jeweling, gilt lettering along the surround (the material covering the cork or wooden base), tooling, and embroidery on Spanish chopines.
86:
to 1700. Besides practical uses, the height of the chopine became a symbolic reference to the cultural and social standing of the wearer; the higher the chopine, the higher the status of the wearer. High chopines allowed a woman to tower over others. During the
113:
2.2, the prince greets one of the visiting players – the adolescent boy who would have played the female parts in the all-male troupe – by noting how much "nearer to heaven" the lad had grown since he last saw him "by the altitude of a chopine").
20:
1814:
372:
1769:
149:
writes that with care a woman practised in wearing her chopines could move "with grace, seemliness, and beauty" and even "dance flourishes and
319:
266:
2972:
576:
1762:
452:
394:
Hoisted upon such shoes, noblewomen had to support themselves between the shoulders of two servants in order to get around safely.
241:
1778:
540:
469:
95:
and were made increasingly taller; some extant examples exceed 50 cm (20 inches) in height. In 1430 a
Venetian law limited
68:
Chopines originated in Spain in the 14th century and spread to Italy and other parts of Europe throughout the 15th century
2967:
1755:
441:
1149:
387:
336:
2689:
1974:
204:, meaning a stump or a block of wood. Florio does, however, use the word "chopinos" in his English definition of
192:'s Italian/English dictionaries of either 1598 or 1611. The Renaissance Italian equivalent, instead, seems to be
512:
356:
53:
of spanish origin that was popular in the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. Chopines were originally used as a
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569:
34:
2807:
2504:
2247:
2719:
2082:
1809:
986:
526:
343:
Hidden under skirts, the shoes remained safe from scrutiny, but they resulted in a very comical walk.
2019:
1738:
1199:
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2145:
1911:
1590:
1068:
597:
366:
1984:
392:. Translated by Brimacombe, Rebecca. New York: Parkstone. p. 35 – via Google Books.
341:. Translated by Brimacombe, Rebecca. New York: Parkstone. p. 35 – via Google Books.
168:
There are a great many cognates of the word "chopine" ("chapiney", "choppins", etc.). The term
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361:. Translated by Rebecca Brimacombe. New York: Parkstone. p. 35 – via Google Books.
30:
Reconstruction of a 16th-century
Venetian chopine. On display at the Shoe Museum in Lausanne.
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21:
Units of measurement in France before the French
Revolution § Volume – liquid measures
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1979:
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1449:
1415:
1229:
1179:
1159:
1144:
1073:
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897:
790:
745:
537:
161:
103:
joked about the extreme height of the chopines in style in his day by using the word
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1214:
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1989:
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2304:
2284:
2277:
2197:
1969:
1633:
1628:
1600:
1352:
1239:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1169:
1134:
1109:
1053:
1047:
1015:
991:
965:
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940:
935:
750:
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720:
656:
636:
189:
100:
88:
58:
2494:
2599:
2584:
2569:
2446:
2441:
2384:
2314:
2237:
1921:
1839:
1829:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1638:
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1327:
1297:
1264:
1244:
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907:
780:
689:
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623:
607:
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2895:
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2812:
2772:
2734:
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2544:
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2431:
2416:
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1693:
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1549:
1509:
1444:
1312:
1174:
1139:
1083:
1008:
950:
825:
755:
651:
612:
429:, ed. and trans. Julia Sutton and F. Marian Walker (New York, 1995), p. 141.
76:
176:
via Middle French. (Neither the word "chopine" nor any word similar to it (
521:
169:
2842:
2827:
2749:
2559:
2539:
2514:
2461:
2436:
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1954:
1941:
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1569:
1559:
1439:
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1001:
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153:
variations". Chopines were usually put on with the help of two servants.
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130:
92:
1747:
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109:
72:
1879:
532:
2832:
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2564:
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2155:
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2001:
1864:
1854:
1834:
1824:
1564:
1422:
1390:
1347:
885:
873:
848:
198:(English plural: clogs), which likely comes from the Italian word
157:
126:
125:, and those in the Spanish style were sometimes banded about with
33:
25:
2529:
2067:
1926:
1859:
1787:
Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings
1720:
1698:
1322:
863:
840:
602:
222:
118:
1751:
558:
550:
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/08/eustn/hod_1973.114.4a,b.htm
2905:
1369:
19:
This article is about footwear. For the liquid measure, see
554:
99:
to three inches, but this regulation was widely ignored.
409:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 113, fn 47.
258:
Introducción a la historia de la indumentaria en España
242:"Indumentaria y costumbres en la España: EL CHAPÍN (I)"
65:
to protect shoes and dresses from mud and street soil.
1718:
1464:
1420:
1006:
883:
492:
1376:
1367:
156:
In the 15th century, chopines were also in style in
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2748:
2460:
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2116:
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1940:
1887:
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1661:
1619:
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1034:
979:
923:
916:
839:
768:
713:
680:
622:
538:http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~ebernhar/index.shtml
440:
427:Courtly Dance of the Renaissance: Nobilità di dame
407:The Early Stuart Masque: Dance, Costume, and Music
447:. Hispanic Society of America. pp. 229–235.
386:Bossan, Marie-Josèphe (2012). "The Renaissance".
355:Bossan, Marie-Josèphe (2012). "The Renaissance".
335:Bossan, Marie-Josèphe (2012). "The Renaissance".
470:"Magic slippers: Tales of the Turkish 'terlik'"
1763:
570:
199:
193:
183:
177:
79:and patrician women frequently wore chopines
8:
16:Shoe or overshoe with a thick platform sole
1770:
1756:
1748:
1734:
1616:
920:
677:
577:
563:
555:
371:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
311:Feet and Footwear: A Cultural Encyclopedia
314:. Greenwood Press/ABC-CLIO. p. 311.
172:itself appears to come from Old Spanish
117:Surviving chopines are typically made of
91:, chopines became an article of women's
294:The tallest extant chopines are in the
233:
468:Ergil, Leyla Yvonne (11 August 2017),
364:
662:Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes)
255:Congosto, Francisco de Sousa (2007).
7:
145:(1600), the Italian dancing-master
141:gracefully. In his dancing manual
14:
133:, brocades, or jewel-embroidered
129:. Extant pieces are covered with
2942:
1878:
1733:
533:http://www.aands.org/raisedheels
520:
506:
285:(London, 1611) ed. 1905, p. 400.
439:Anderson, Ruth Matilda (1979).
425:(Venice, 1600), translated as
1:
1815:Court dress (Empire of Japan)
511:The dictionary definition of
80:
1719:
1465:
1421:
1377:
1368:
1150:Cross country running shoes
1007:
884:
443:Hispanic Costume, 1480-1530
2994:
1876:
18:
2973:Medieval European costume
2939:
1785:
1731:
592:
308:DeMello, Margo (2009).
38:Calcagnetti (Chopine)-
1123:Sport-related footwear
695:Prince Albert slippers
200:
194:
184:
178:
97:the height of chopines
42:
31:
2808:Manchu platform shoes
987:Australian work boots
405:Ravelhofer, Barbara,
49:is a type of women's
37:
29:
2720:Stephane (headdress)
1200:Mountaineering boots
726:High-heeled footwear
705:Venetian-style shoes
529:at Wikimedia Commons
2968:Historical footwear
2949:Clothing portal
1779:Historical clothing
1739:List of shoe styles
1483:Historical footwear
1069:Over-the-knee boots
859:Cantabrian albarcas
389:The Art of the Shoe
358:The Art of the Shoe
338:The Art of the Shoe
188:, etc.) appears in
1591:Blake construction
1435:Peshawari chappals
1396:Kolhapuri chappals
598:Abandoned footwear
543:2009-09-29 at the
261:. Ediciones AKAL.
43:
32:
2955:
2954:
2793:Episcopal sandals
2058:Close-bodied gown
1960:Sompot Chong Kben
1745:
1744:
1657:
1656:
1579:Shoe construction
1118:
1117:
776:Driving moccasins
764:
763:
525:Media related to
321:978-0-313-35714-5
298:in Venice, Italy.
268:978-84-7090-429-5
2985:
2947:
2946:
2838:Tiger-head shoes
2108:Zaju chuishao fu
1993:
1882:
1772:
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1737:
1736:
1724:
1617:
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1426:
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1373:
1195:Motorcycle boots
1190:Minimalist shoes
1105:Wellington boots
1079:Thigh-high boots
1012:
931:Ammunition boots
921:
889:
821:Tiger-head shoes
801:Self-tying shoes
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642:Brothel creepers
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419:Caroso, Fabritio
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143:Nobilità di dame
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2916:Perfumed gloves
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2456:
2319:
2218:Mackinaw jacket
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1936:
1883:
1874:
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1741:
1727:
1653:
1615:
1574:
1535:Flowerpot shoes
1478:
1274:
1270:Wrestling shoes
1114:
1088:
1064:Knee-high boots
1030:
1021:Steel-toe boots
975:
912:
841:Wooden footwear
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618:
617:
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583:
545:Wayback Machine
503:
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474:The Daily Sabah
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223:Chopine, volume
218:Geta (footwear)
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147:Fabritio Caroso
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2778:Chinese styles
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2610:Matron's badge
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2412:Liberty bodice
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2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Norfolk jacket
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2203:Inverness cape
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
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2165:
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2163:
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2143:
2141:Cardinal cloak
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
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2110:
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2100:
2095:
2093:Sack-back gown
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1975:Knickerbockers
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1644:Stiletto heels
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1547:
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1537:
1532:
1530:Duckbill shoes
1527:
1522:
1520:Chinese styles
1517:
1515:Cavalier boots
1512:
1507:
1502:
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1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:Football boots
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Climbing shoes
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:Athletic shoes
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
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1076:
1074:Platform boots
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997:Engineer boots
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51:platform shoe
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40:Correr Museum
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2470:Anthony Eden
2422:Open drawers
2273:Galway shawl
2088:Robe de cour
1634:Kitten heels
1524:
1240:Safari boots
1225:Roller shoes
1220:Riding boots
1215:Racing shoes
1210:Racing flats
1170:Hiking boots
1135:Ballet shoes
1110:Ballet boots
1054:Chukka boots
1048:Beatle boots
1016:Rigger boots
992:Cowboy boots
966:Trench boots
961:Tanker boots
956:Jungle boots
941:Combat boots
751:Saddle shoes
721:Ballet flats
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2926:Shoe buckle
2853:Accessories
2803:Lotus shoes
2580:Jeongjagwan
2555:French hood
2505:Blessed hat
2427:Pantalettes
2395:Farthingale
2305:Ulster coat
2285:Smock-frock
2198:Houppelande
1988: [
1793:Body-length
1679:Dress socks
1674:Bobby socks
1639:Spool heels
1629:Clear heels
1601:Shoe buckle
1545:Lotus shoes
1353:Haferlschuh
1328:Espadrilles
1265:Water shoes
1245:Skate shoes
1059:Go-go boots
971:Munson Last
936:Bunny boots
769:Other shoes
690:Court shoes
624:Dress shoes
101:Shakespeare
89:Renaissance
84: 1400
2962:Categories
2896:Lavallière
2813:Pampooties
2570:Gable hood
2447:Union suit
2442:Pettipants
2385:Hoop skirt
2315:Witzchoura
1985:Saragüells
1922:Poet shirt
1840:Justacorps
1830:Frock coat
1689:Knee highs
1621:High heels
1550:Pampooties
1313:Bast shoes
1298:Alpargatas
1175:Ice skates
1140:Boat shoes
951:Jump boots
826:Veldskoens
781:Flip-flops
756:Slingbacks
731:Mary Janes
608:Shoemaking
229:References
77:courtesans
2871:Cointoise
2866:Belt hook
2861:Ascot tie
2843:Turnshoes
2828:Poulaines
2788:Duckbills
2773:Carbatina
2735:Welsh Wig
2685:Printer's
2645:Mounteere
2635:Mooskappe
2595:Kokoshnik
2480:Arakhchin
2432:Petticoat
2417:Loincloth
2390:Crinoline
2325:Underwear
2263:Shadbelly
2233:Overfrock
2188:Greatcoat
2118:Outerwear
2083:Polonaise
2063:Debutante
2020:Safeguard
1810:Brunswick
1714:Toe socks
1694:Pantyhose
1684:Footwraps
1606:Shoelaces
1570:Turnshoes
1560:Poulaines
1510:Carbatina
1445:Tsarouchi
1440:Snowshoes
1401:Moccasins
1250:Ski boots
1205:Plimsolls
1084:Ugg boots
1009:Jika-tabi
1002:Hip boots
946:Jackboots
672:Wholecuts
613:Shoe size
479:2 October
367:cite book
283:Crudities
179:chioppino
2823:Pigaches
2783:Chopines
2750:Footwear
2675:Phrygian
2655:Nightcap
2630:Monmouth
2560:Fontange
2540:Cornette
2535:Coonskin
2525:Cavalier
2515:Capotain
2462:Headwear
2437:Peignoir
2358:Corselet
2353:Codpiece
2343:Chausses
2193:Himation
2131:Car coat
2103:Tea gown
1965:Culottes
1955:Breeches
1942:Trousers
1932:Suea pat
1870:Xout lao
1704:Stocking
1555:Pigaches
1540:Hessians
1525:Chopines
1460:Valenkis
1363:Huarache
1260:Swimfins
1255:Sneakers
1235:Sabatons
1165:Ghillies
924:Military
879:Namaksin
811:Slippers
786:Galoshes
586:Footwear
541:Archived
527:Chopines
212:See also
185:cioppino
151:galliard
105:altitude
63:overshoe
2911:Partlet
2881:Hairpin
2818:Pattens
2798:Hessian
2768:Caligae
2758:Buskins
2730:Taranga
2715:Smoking
2705:Salakot
2695:Qeleshe
2690:Pudding
2670:Petasos
2665:Pahlavi
2660:Ochipok
2615:Miner's
2605:Malahai
2600:Llawt'u
2520:Caubeen
2500:Bergère
2490:Aviator
2485:Attifet
2400:Pannier
2348:Chemise
2300:Surtout
2295:Surcoat
2290:Spencer
2253:Pelisse
2248:Pallium
2238:Pañuelo
2173:Doublet
2151:Chlamys
2146:Chamail
2045:Dresses
1950:Braccae
1912:Doublet
1902:Bedgown
1845:Paenula
1669:Anklets
1662:Hosiery
1611:Toe box
1505:Caligae
1495:Buskins
1450:Takunya
1411:Mukluks
1406:Mojaris
1333:Furlane
1308:Balghas
1303:Avarcas
1293:Abarkas
908:Träskor
898:Pattens
893:Padukas
874:Klompen
815:Uwabaki
796:Sandals
714:Women's
700:Loafers
657:Oxfords
637:Brogues
632:Blucher
514:chopine
493:zoccolo
244:. 2011.
206:zoccoli
195:zoccolo
170:chopine
131:leather
93:fashion
47:chopine
2931:Visard
2886:Hatpin
2763:Calcei
2740:Wimple
2725:Tainia
2680:Pileus
2625:Modius
2590:Kausia
2585:Jewish
2575:Hennin
2550:Fillet
2510:Bonnet
2495:Ba tầm
2380:Garter
2375:Dickey
2363:Corset
2338:Bustle
2333:Basque
2310:Visite
2258:Poncho
2223:Nadiri
2213:Kandys
2208:Jerkin
2183:Exomis
2178:Duster
2168:Dolman
2136:Caraco
2126:Capote
2098:Sailor
2078:Mantua
2073:Kirtle
2053:Bliaut
2025:Sompot
2015:Poodle
2010:Hobble
2002:Skirts
1907:Bodice
1897:Basque
1850:Peplos
1820:Chiton
1805:Banyan
1800:Abolla
1709:Tights
1649:Wedges
1500:Calcei
1467:Waraji
1455:Upanah
1430:Opanci
1416:Nalins
1391:Kamiks
1386:Jorabs
1379:Jipsin
1338:Galesh
1318:Ciocie
1288:Abacas
1026:Waders
806:Slides
736:Mojari
451:
318:
265:
190:Florio
174:chapín
162:nalins
135:velvet
110:Hamlet
73:Venice
55:patten
2978:Shoes
2891:Jabot
2833:Socci
2710:Snood
2650:Nemes
2565:Futou
2545:Dunce
2278:Kullu
2268:Shawl
2243:Palla
2156:Cloak
2035:Train
1992:]
1970:Harem
1865:Tunic
1855:Stola
1835:Hanfu
1825:Frock
1565:Socci
1423:Okobo
1348:Giveh
1323:Clogs
1093:Other
917:Boots
903:Sabot
886:Okobo
864:Clogs
849:Bakya
741:Mules
652:Monks
647:Derby
201:zocco
158:Spain
127:metal
75:both
61:, or
2921:Ruff
2901:Muff
2700:Qing
2530:Coif
2475:Apex
2407:Hose
2068:Gown
2030:Sinh
1927:Sbai
1889:Tops
1860:Toga
1721:Tabi
1699:Sock
1474:Zōri
1343:Geta
980:Work
869:Geta
831:Zōri
603:Shoe
481:2020
449:ISBN
373:link
316:ISBN
263:ISBN
123:cork
119:wood
59:clog
2906:Oes
2620:Mob
2452:Yếm
1370:Hwa
208:.)
121:or
71:In
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1990:ca
472:,
421:,
369:}}
365:{{
182:,
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