87:
chest opening, a method popularized in the north coast cultural area of Peru some centuries after the fall of Moche, mainly in the Chimu and Late Sicán territories, chest opening sacrifices were introduced through cultural diffusion from the northern region of South
America to the Northern Peruvian Coast, along with many other profound cultural changes in the north coast region, the Sican and Chimu founding legends of Naylamp and Takaynamo respectively are an indicative of this. These late-adopted sacrificial techniques strongly contrast with earlier sacrificial methods in the area or with the methods commonly used in the neighboring contemporary cultures of the south, such as by strangulation or a deadly blunt blow to the back of the head.
48:, who identified the place with Chot, the place mentioned by the chronicler Miguel Cabello Valboa as the shrine of the idol Yampallec, according to the legend of Naylamp. Although Brüning changed his opinion afterwards, local people's sentiment still identifies Huaca Chotuna with the mythical Chot and assumes that Naylamp and his descendants are buried in its depths.
35:
of a set of truncated pyramids and compounds, highlighting two pyramids: Chotuna and
Chornancap, the first of them believed to be related to the legend of Naylamp. Chotuna was a ceremonial center of the Sican culture, one of the cultures of Pre-Columbian Peru, which developed between the years 700 to
86:
Archaeological research at the complex has revealed strong evidence of ritualised human sacrifice of both children and adults. In
Chotuna-Chornancap the method of sacrifice seems to have changed over time from semi-decapitation, a common method employed by the late Moche and early Sican cultures, to
109:
The archaeological complex of
Chotuna-Chornancap is located in the district of San José in the department of Lambayeque, 8 km west of the city of Chiclayo, on the northern coast of Peru. These are the remains of a set of truncated pyramids and compounds, highlighting two pyramids: Chotuna and
82:
Research continues to this day. In
September 2016, the discovery of a group of 17 pre-Hispanic burials in Chornancap was announced, including one of them, apparently belonging to a prominent figure, surrounded by ceramic objects, and flanked by the remains of two children with amputated feet.
76:, burial goods included clothing and ornaments, and eight young women sacrifices were buried along with her. They also found the tomb of a male, around 20 to 30 years old, buried with ceremonial knives. A further 13 graves were found in excavations by a different team in 2016.
113:
Chotuna was a ceremonial center of the Sican culture, one of the cultures of Pre-Columbian Peru, which developed between the years 700 to 1300 AD. Later the Chimu and then Inca occupation followed. In 2011 the tomb of the so-called
Priestess of Chornancap was discovered.1
72:
In
October 2011, an elaborate tomb of a young woman assumed to be a priestess or ruler, nicknamed the "Priestess of Chornancap", her body was discovered in a dig led by Carlos Wester La Torre of the
160:
65:
in
Lambayeque, with the support of the Peruvian State through the Ministry of Culture of Peru. A complex architectural structure was uncovered, located 80 meters south of the Chornancap
279:
51:
Later
Chotuna and its neighboring Chornancap were visited by Hermann Trimborn and Jorge Rondón (1972); the former left historical and descriptive comments on both monuments.
2007:
2017:
79:
In August 2012, a tomb was found under the remains of the
Chornancap priestess, accompanied by a rich funerary item, presumably also an important figure.
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2012:
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1300 AD. Later the Chimu and then the Inca occupation followed. In 2011 the tomb of the so-called priestess of Chornancap was discovered.
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61:
In 2006, the Chotuna-Chornancap Archaeological Project was initiated by archaeologist Carlos Wester La Torre, director of the
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2002:
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conducted research and mapped the site. He also discovered several mural paintings at Chornancap.
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Chotuna-Chornancap went through three periods, approximate chronology include:
44:
The ruins of Chotuna were investigated between the decades of 1910 and 1920 by
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1965:
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1709:
1689:
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1894:
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1534:
1314:
1309:
1279:
984:
919:
854:
739:
559:
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28:
187:"Evidence of Child Sacrifice Found at Centuries-Old Burial Site in Peru"
1754:
1749:
1539:
1404:
1379:
1154:
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989:
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210:"Archaeologists find ancient tombs in Peru hinting at human sacrifice"
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1909:
1864:
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139:"Chotuna-Chornancap - Lambayeque, Chimu, Inca Cultures, Chiclayo"
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Chornancap, the first of them related to the legend of Naylamp.
32:
261:
234:
Crawford, Sally; Hadley, Dawn; Shepherd, Gillian (2018-05-10).
161:"Ancient Sacrificer Found With Blades in Peru Tomb?"
237:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Childhood
99:700–1300. Ceremonial center of the Sican culture;
23:is an archaeological site in San Jose district,
273:
8:
133:
131:
129:
127:
27:, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-west of
280:
266:
258:
2008:Archaeological sites in Lambayeque Region
21:Chotuna Chornancap Archaeological Complex
2018:Tourist attractions in Lambayeque Region
123:
63:Brüning National Archaeological Museum
7:
208:Yuhas, Alan (September 10, 2016).
14:
1:
1505:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
2013:Archaeological sites in Peru
289:Archaeological sites in Peru
102:1300–1470. Chimu occupation;
1610:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
240:. Oxford University Press.
105:1470–1532. Inca occupation.
16:Archaeological site in Peru
2034:
1205:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
690:Huamanmarca, La Convención
295:
1805:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
1500:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
1360:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1290:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
1005:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
790:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
54:Between 1980 and 1982,
1650:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1100:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1090:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1000:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
775:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
163:. 2011. Archived from
1765:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1350:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1095:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
995:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
910:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
820:Inti Watana, Urubamba
810:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
770:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
56:Christopher B. Donnan
46:Hans Heinrich Brüning
1940:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
1495:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1215:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1210:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
1115:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
1110:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1105:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1010:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
955:Laguna de las Momias
765:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
760:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
350:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
305:Ahuila Gencha Machay
1975: /
1590:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
1485:Qurimarka, Apurímac
1400:Purunllacta, Soloco
1365:Pumamarka, Urubamba
785:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
705:Huaycán de Pariachi
500:Choquequirao Puquio
460:Chauchilla Cemetery
355:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
1979:6.7202°S 79.9529°W
1820:Wanakawri, Huánuco
1395:Purunllacta, Cheto
1255:Paracas Candelabra
915:Kunturmarka, Pasco
815:Inti Watana, Calca
1984:-6.7202; -79.9529
1958:
1957:
1335:Pukara, Coporaque
1295:Pirca Pirca, Lima
655:Huaca Huallamarca
465:Chavín de Huantar
167:on August 5, 2011
25:Lambayeque Region
2025:
2003:Pyramids in Peru
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1815:Wanakawri, Cusco
1810:Wamanmarka, Lima
1645:Templo del Zorro
1490:Qurimarka, Cusco
980:Llamachayuq Qaqa
960:Lauricocha Caves
940:K'allapayuq Urqu
925:Kusichaka valley
670:Huaca San Marcos
645:Huaca del Dragón
640:Huaca de la Luna
310:Amaru Marka Wasi
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1930:Wiraqucha Pirqa
1675:Toquepala Caves
1440:Qillqay Mach'ay
1340:Pukara, Fajardo
1065:Marcahuamachuco
1035:Machu Pitumarka
860:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
830:Intini Uyu Pata
745:Incahuasi, Lima
675:Huaca Santa Ana
600:Guitarrero Cave
425:Caves of Sumbay
325:Asiru Phat'jata
291:
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1875:Wat'a, Huánuco
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1785:Viracochapampa
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1760:Venado cautivo
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1735:Usnu, Ayacucho
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1720:Uchkus Inkañan
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935:Khuchi Mach'ay
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1950:Yuraq Mach'ay
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1740:Usnu, Huánuco
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1515:Qhapaq Kancha
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1415:Puyupatamarca
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1225:Ollantaytambo
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1220:Ñusta Hispana
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723:
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710:Huánuco Pampa
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34:
30:
26:
22:
1960:
1880:Wayna Q'inti
1870:Wat'a, Cusco
1830:Waqra Pukara
1780:Vilcashuamán
1550:Sacsayhuamán
1480:Quri Winchus
1410:Pusuquy Pata
1385:Puqin Kancha
1345:Pukara, Puno
1040:Machu Q'inti
1025:Machu Picchu
885:Killarumiyuq
835:Intipa Ñawin
755:Inka Mach'ay
730:Huchuy Qosqo
660:Huaca Prieta
605:Hatun Machay
585:Gran Pajatén
495:Choquequirao
490:Choquepuquio
485:Chipaw Marka
435:Cerro Pátapo
236:
229:
219:February 19,
217:. Retrieved
214:The Guardian
213:
203:
193:September 8,
191:. Retrieved
181:
169:. Retrieved
165:the original
155:
143:. Retrieved
141:. Peru North
112:
108:
94:
85:
81:
78:
71:
66:
60:
53:
50:
43:
20:
18:
1982: /
1925:Wiñay Wayna
1920:Willkaraqay
1905:Wila Wilani
1860:Wari Willka
1850:Waraqu Urqu
1795:Waman Pirqa
1700:Tunay Q'asa
1680:Toro Muerto
1630:Taqrachullu
1620:Tanqa Tanqa
1615:Tampukancha
1605:Tambomachay
1600:Tambo Totem
1470:Qunchamarka
1460:Qullqapampa
1370:Pumaq Hirka
1320:Puka Pukara
1285:Pinkuylluna
1275:Pikimach'ay
1190:Nazca Lines
1185:Muyuq Marka
1170:Mullu Q'awa
1145:Mirq'imarka
1120:Mawk'ataray
1055:Maray Qalla
1045:Mallkuamaya
1030:Machu Pirqa
1020:Machu Colca
975:Llamachayuq
905:Kuntur Wasi
800:Inkilltambo
725:Huayrapongo
685:Hualpayunca
680:Huacramarca
620:Hatun Uchku
590:Gran Vilaya
390:Buena Vista
345:Awkin Punta
145:19 February
1997:Categories
1970:79°57′10″W
1915:Wilcahuaín
1855:Warawtampu
1825:Waqlamarka
1775:Vilcabamba
1730:Uskallaqta
1695:Tunanmarca
1640:Tarmatambo
1575:Sillustani
1560:Sayacmarca
1545:Runkuraqay
1475:Qunchupata
1450:Quillarumi
1430:Qillqatani
1325:Puka Tampu
1300:Pirhuaylla
1270:Pikillaqta
1265:Patallaqta
1240:Pachatusan
1235:Pachacamac
1150:Miyu Pampa
1140:Miraflores
1080:Markapukyu
1075:Markansaya
1070:Markahirka
1060:Marayniyoq
1015:Llaqtapata
945:K'ipakhara
930:Khichuqaqa
825:Intikancha
805:Inti Punku
795:Inkapintay
635:Honcopampa
630:Hatunmarka
625:Hatun Usnu
575:El Paraíso
570:El Ingenio
545:Coricancha
535:Condorcaga
525:Colcampata
515:Cochabamba
480:Chichakuri
470:Chawaytiri
455:Chanquillo
445:Chacamarca
430:Cerro Baúl
335:Auga Punta
118:References
91:Chronology
1967:6°43′13″S
1845:Waraqayuq
1840:Warahirka
1800:Wamanilla
1770:Ventarron
1745:Usnu Muqu
1705:Tupu Inka
1685:Trinchera
1635:Tarahuasi
1625:Tantarica
1595:Susupillu
1555:Sara Sara
1530:Rumicolca
1510:Qasa Pata
1465:Qulu Qulu
1420:Qaqapatan
1390:Puruchuco
1330:Puka Urqu
1250:Pañamarca
1230:Pacatnamu
1200:Ninamarca
1195:Nina Kiru
1180:Muyu Urqu
1175:Muyu Muyu
1165:Mulinuyuq
865:Kanamarka
845:Iskuqucha
750:Ingatambo
700:Huankarán
550:Cumbemayo
540:Cota Coca
520:Cochapata
450:Chan Chan
410:Carachupa
405:Cao Viejo
385:Bandurria
370:Ayawayq'u
365:Ayamachay
315:Arhuaturo
1895:Wichqana
1670:Titiqaqa
1565:Sayhuite
1535:Rumiwasi
1455:Quishuar
1375:Pumawasi
1355:Pukarani
1310:Pirwayuq
1280:Pilluchu
1260:Paraccra
985:Llamayuq
920:Kuntuyuq
855:Jinkiori
740:Inca Uyo
560:El Brujo
505:Churajón
475:Cheqollo
395:Cahuachi
375:Azángaro
360:Aya Muqu
171:July 29,
29:Chiclayo
1900:Wich'un
1890:Wichama
1755:Uyu Uyu
1750:Usqunta
1540:Runayoc
1520:Raqch'i
1405:Pusharo
1380:Punkuri
1155:Molloko
1130:Miculla
1050:Mameria
990:Llamuqa
970:Llactan
870:Kanichi
695:Huamboy
580:Garagay
555:Cutimbo
415:Carajía
1935:Yanaca
1835:Waqutu
1790:Vitcos
1725:Urpish
1710:T'akaq
1690:Túcume
1660:Tinyaq
1585:Sóndor
1570:Sechín
1525:Revash
1445:Quiaca
1435:Qillqa
1305:Piruro
1245:Paiján
1135:Millka
965:Layzón
900:Kukuli
895:Kuelap
890:Kotosh
735:Huiñao
530:Collor
330:Aspero
300:Acaray
244:
189:. 2016
1945:Yaynu
1910:Wilca
1865:Waruq
1665:Tipón
1655:Tikra
1580:Sipán
1425:Qenko
1315:Písac
1160:Moray
1125:Mazur
1085:Marpa
875:Kenko
715:Huari
510:Chuya
420:Caral
320:Asana
67:huaca
850:Isog
242:ISBN
221:2017
195:2016
173:2011
147:2017
33:Peru
19:The
1999::
212:.
126:^
31:,
281:e
274:t
267:v
250:.
223:.
197:.
175:.
149:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.