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Chow Chih

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167: 548:, was ordered to break the Japanese siege of Hong Kong. Chow set up a battle plan for Hong Kong and to protect his Canton base. Chow's fellow Nationalist general Yu Hanmou was named the commander to troops on a day and night march to Kowloon. They sent a telegram to the Hong Kong government that if the British troops could hold out until the end of December, the 12th group army would arrive to help fight the enemy, Chow's biographers wrote. 466:. Chow became a commander of a regiment for the People's Revolutionary Army and was then promoted to commander in chief, commander of the infantry, Office Director of the Ministry of Defense and played other significant roles for the Nationalist Party. He later returned to Whampoa as an instructor as the Lieutenant General in charge of the officers' research group and helped develop military talent including the head of the New First Army, 564:) and became a store owner in Nanjing. He became an adviser to the government in Guangdong for several months in 1949 before returning to his hometown of Kaiping with his third wife Guo Yi Choy and their three young children. Near the end of 1952, the Kaiping People's Court declared Chow a counter-revolutionary. After being held in a Kaiping bell tower for several weeks, Chow was executed by gunshot on 8 March 1953. 65: 24: 551:
On Christmas Day 1941, as the Chinese relief troops were near position, they received the surprise news that British troops in Hong Kong had surrendered. Senior Chinese officials sent a telegram ordering the advance to stop and for the relief troops to return to their original bases. "Chow always
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In the early stages of the war against Japan, Chow was based in Canton as Lieutenant General and chief of the general staff of the 12th army group in the seventh military region. From 1938 to 1939, Chow was the section head in charge of military service in Canton. Chow was the head of the general
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and the third class of the Infantry University. Chow was then serving as the 12th group Nationalist Army general staff officer. "He (Chow) has brilliance in all things military and deserves respect as the supreme commander of the military world," Chiang told a joint meeting of key leaders of the
509:. Xue's troops found themselves surrounded by warlord troops and sent a message to Chow for a rescue. Chow managed to save Xue and his troops. Xue, a fellow Whampoa graduate. Xue's military skills against the Japanese later earned him the nickname "the Patton of Asia" by U.S. General 567:
Chow's first son Tso-Hsu, who had served as a federal judge for Canton province before escaping to Hong Kong in 1951, appealed his father's conviction in 1982. The Kaiping County People's Court exonerated Chow Chih of all charges three years later. On 23 December 1985, the
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Chow's first marriage at the age of 16 was to 18-year-old Ao Yin-Chiao (born 6 March 1888) from Canton and was arranged by his father Tin Yuet. A son named Chow Tso-Hsu was born on 16 April 1914 and was the only child born from Chow's first marriage.
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in 1930 produced no children. On 1 May 1930, Chow's mother Chow Fang died at the age of 60. Condolences were written to Chow from many Nationalists and members of the military including Chiang Kai-shek, Sun Yat-sen's son Sun Fo, Nationalist General
544:. While the British Army fought back, it was overwhelmed by a coordinated Japanese assault on air, sea and land. The British government sent a telegram requesting help. The 12th group army, commanded by Chow and stationed in 418:. Tin Yuet regularly sent money home to his family and visited Canton. Chow's sister Run Ho was born a few years later and his brother Zhang Li was born in 1909. Tin Yuet owned and operated a grocery store in rural 616:
source: A biography in Chinese on Chow Chih called "General Zhou Zhi, Leader in the War of Resistance Against Japan" by Zhou Zuozhe and Zhou Songyao, published in Hong Kong, date after 1985 unknown.
666: 474:, according to Zhou Zhouhe and Zhou Songyao, two of Chow's former soldiers who wrote a short biography in Chinese entitled "General Zhou Zhi, Leader in the War of Resistance Against Japan." 552:
felt regret at the suffering of his Hong Kong compatriots because of an order that arrived late and a surrender that took place too early," according to the Chinese biography on Chow.
681: 398:(Canton) and was introduced by Chiang Kai-shek at a 1942 anti-Japan planning conference as a soldier with great achievements in all the military arts. 676: 529:. General Chow married a third time in 1933 at the age of 43 to 16-year-old Guo Yi Choy who was the younger sister of Chow's second wife. 486:
who was then chief of staff for the Nationalist Army and subsequently briefly served as prime minister of China, and Communist leaders
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staff of the seventh military region, lieutenant general and head of the general staff of the 12th military group from 1940 to 1944.
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to his 17-year-old father Chow Tin Yuet and 19-year-old mother Chow Fang. Chow's father Tin Yuet was an early Chinese settler in
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Chiang noted that Chow had been in the first class of the Whampoa (now Huangpo) Military Academy, the first class of the
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Nationalists and Communists assembled in Nanye Heng Mountain. The meeting was also attended by
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Chow was born on 14 February 1890, in Stone River Village, Cuanshi Township in
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Chow retired from the military in 1946 (three years before the success of the
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but Chow headed from Army University in Peking with his classmate
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General Zhou Zhi, Leader in the War of Resistance Against Japan
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Jewel of the Kingdom – General Chow Chih and Nationalist China
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National Revolutionary Army generals from Guangdong
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