167:
548:, was ordered to break the Japanese siege of Hong Kong. Chow set up a battle plan for Hong Kong and to protect his Canton base. Chow's fellow Nationalist general Yu Hanmou was named the commander to troops on a day and night march to Kowloon. They sent a telegram to the Hong Kong government that if the British troops could hold out until the end of December, the 12th group army would arrive to help fight the enemy, Chow's biographers wrote.
466:. Chow became a commander of a regiment for the People's Revolutionary Army and was then promoted to commander in chief, commander of the infantry, Office Director of the Ministry of Defense and played other significant roles for the Nationalist Party. He later returned to Whampoa as an instructor as the Lieutenant General in charge of the officers' research group and helped develop military talent including the head of the New First Army,
564:) and became a store owner in Nanjing. He became an adviser to the government in Guangdong for several months in 1949 before returning to his hometown of Kaiping with his third wife Guo Yi Choy and their three young children. Near the end of 1952, the Kaiping People's Court declared Chow a counter-revolutionary. After being held in a Kaiping bell tower for several weeks, Chow was executed by gunshot on 8 March 1953.
65:
24:
551:
On
Christmas Day 1941, as the Chinese relief troops were near position, they received the surprise news that British troops in Hong Kong had surrendered. Senior Chinese officials sent a telegram ordering the advance to stop and for the relief troops to return to their original bases. "Chow always
532:
In the early stages of the war against Japan, Chow was based in Canton as
Lieutenant General and chief of the general staff of the 12th army group in the seventh military region. From 1938 to 1939, Chow was the section head in charge of military service in Canton. Chow was the head of the general
481:
and the third class of the
Infantry University. Chow was then serving as the 12th group Nationalist Army general staff officer. "He (Chow) has brilliance in all things military and deserves respect as the supreme commander of the military world," Chiang told a joint meeting of key leaders of the
509:. Xue's troops found themselves surrounded by warlord troops and sent a message to Chow for a rescue. Chow managed to save Xue and his troops. Xue, a fellow Whampoa graduate. Xue's military skills against the Japanese later earned him the nickname "the Patton of Asia" by U.S. General
567:
Chow's first son Tso-Hsu, who had served as a federal judge for Canton province before escaping to Hong Kong in 1951, appealed his father's conviction in 1982. The
Kaiping County People's Court exonerated Chow Chih of all charges three years later. On 23 December 1985, the
425:
Chow's first marriage at the age of 16 was to 18-year-old Ao Yin-Chiao (born 6 March 1888) from Canton and was arranged by his father Tin Yuet. A son named Chow Tso-Hsu was born on 16 April 1914 and was the only child born from Chow's first marriage.
520:
in 1930 produced no children. On 1 May 1930, Chow's mother Chow Fang died at the age of 60. Condolences were written to Chow from many
Nationalists and members of the military including Chiang Kai-shek, Sun Yat-sen's son Sun Fo, Nationalist General
544:. While the British Army fought back, it was overwhelmed by a coordinated Japanese assault on air, sea and land. The British government sent a telegram requesting help. The 12th group army, commanded by Chow and stationed in
418:. Tin Yuet regularly sent money home to his family and visited Canton. Chow's sister Run Ho was born a few years later and his brother Zhang Li was born in 1909. Tin Yuet owned and operated a grocery store in rural
616:
source: A biography in
Chinese on Chow Chih called "General Zhou Zhi, Leader in the War of Resistance Against Japan" by Zhou Zuozhe and Zhou Songyao, published in Hong Kong, date after 1985 unknown.
666:
474:, according to Zhou Zhouhe and Zhou Songyao, two of Chow's former soldiers who wrote a short biography in Chinese entitled "General Zhou Zhi, Leader in the War of Resistance Against Japan."
552:
felt regret at the suffering of his Hong Kong compatriots because of an order that arrived late and a surrender that took place too early," according to the
Chinese biography on Chow.
681:
398:(Canton) and was introduced by Chiang Kai-shek at a 1942 anti-Japan planning conference as a soldier with great achievements in all the military arts.
676:
529:. General Chow married a third time in 1933 at the age of 43 to 16-year-old Guo Yi Choy who was the younger sister of Chow's second wife.
486:
who was then chief of staff for the
Nationalist Army and subsequently briefly served as prime minister of China, and Communist leaders
533:
staff of the seventh military region, lieutenant general and head of the general staff of the 12th military group from 1940 to 1944.
219:
201:
148:
51:
186:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
410:
to his 17-year-old father Chow Tin Yuet and 19-year-old mother Chow Fang. Chow's father Tin Yuet was an early
Chinese settler in
348:
86:
477:
Chiang noted that Chow had been in the first class of the
Whampoa (now Huangpo) Military Academy, the first class of the
180:
671:
561:
129:
463:
101:
175:
394:. He is also known as Chou Chih or Zhou Zhi in Mandarin. Chow Chih was a military strategist who led 100 battles in
82:
37:
75:
415:
108:
478:
435:
391:
419:
115:
570:
166:
442:, the first class of Baoding Officers School and then graduated in the third class of Army University in
97:
661:
656:
630:
537:
498:
591:
482:
Nationalists and Communists assembled in Nanye Heng Mountain. The meeting was also attended by
541:
471:
387:
510:
316:
502:
383:
237:
522:
407:
242:
122:
43:
650:
526:
451:
447:
334:
233:
459:
411:
379:
64:
406:
Chow was born on 14 February 1890, in Stone River Village, Cuanshi Township in
560:
Chow retired from the military in 1946 (three years before the success of the
491:
487:
483:
455:
467:
439:
395:
268:
545:
450:, nicknamed the "Tiger of Manchuria," tried to recruit Chow to join the
595:
517:
506:
264:
443:
454:
but Chow headed from Army University in Peking with his classmate
640:
General Zhou Zhi, Leader in the War of Resistance Against Japan
627:
Jewel of the Kingdom – General Chow Chih and Nationalist China
160:
58:
17:
353:
339:
378:(14 February 1890 – 8 March 1953) was a general for
667:
National Revolutionary Army generals from Guangdong
347:
333:
315:
310:
294:
286:
274:
258:
251:
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
321:
8:
516:Chow's second marriage to Guo Wanrong from
505:, Chow commanded troops along with General
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
248:
574:in China reported on Chow's exoneration.
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
202:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
583:
434:Chow graduated from the first class of
470:and the Kuomintang commander-in-chief
638:Zhou Zuozhe; Zhou Songyao (c. 1985).
7:
87:adding citations to reliable sources
682:20th-century Chinese businesspeople
14:
33:This article has multiple issues.
677:20th-century executions by China
598:Municipal Library. 18 April 2012
538:Japanese army attacked Hong Kong
165:
63:
22:
446:(Beijing). North China warlord
354:
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
340:
322:
1:
562:Chinese Communist Revolution
382:and a four-star general for
464:National Revolutionary Army
698:
525:and prominent businessman
231:
625:Wong, Betty (July 2012).
416:Mississippi Delta Chinese
369:
365:
361:
329:
306:
302:
642:(in Chinese). Hong Kong.
536:On 8 December 1941, the
436:Whampoa Military Academy
392:second Sino-Japanese War
479:Baoding Officers School
420:Hollandale, Mississippi
174:Some of this article's
571:Yangcheng Evening News
414:and was part of the
83:improve this article
672:People from Kaiping
631:Trafford Publishing
499:Northern Expedition
501:of 1926–28 led by
388:Chinese Civil War
373:
372:
349:Yale Romanization
230:
229:
222:
212:
211:
204:
159:
158:
151:
133:
56:
689:
643:
634:
617:
614:
608:
607:
605:
603:
588:
511:Claire Chennault
357:
356:
343:
342:
325:
324:
281:
262:14 February 1890
249:
225:
218:
207:
200:
196:
193:
187:
169:
161:
154:
147:
143:
140:
134:
132:
91:
67:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
697:
696:
692:
691:
690:
688:
687:
686:
647:
646:
637:
624:
621:
620:
615:
611:
601:
599:
592:"周址《开平名人荟萃》之55"
590:
589:
585:
580:
558:
542:British control
503:Chiang Kai-shek
432:
430:Military career
404:
384:Chiang Kai-shek
279:
263:
254:
247:
226:
215:
214:
213:
208:
197:
191:
188:
185:
170:
155:
144:
138:
135:
92:
90:
80:
68:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
695:
693:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
649:
648:
645:
644:
635:
619:
618:
609:
582:
581:
579:
576:
557:
554:
523:Zhang Xueliang
431:
428:
403:
400:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
351:
345:
344:
337:
331:
330:
327:
326:
319:
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
282:(aged 63)
276:
272:
271:
260:
256:
255:
252:
228:
227:
210:
209:
176:listed sources
173:
171:
164:
157:
156:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
694:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
641:
636:
632:
628:
623:
622:
613:
610:
597:
593:
587:
584:
577:
575:
573:
572:
565:
563:
555:
553:
549:
547:
543:
540:, then under
539:
534:
530:
528:
527:Soong Tse-ven
524:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Fengtian Army
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
346:
338:
336:
332:
328:
320:
318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
273:
270:
266:
261:
257:
250:
245:
244:
239:
235:
224:
221:
206:
203:
195:
192:February 2014
183:
182:
177:
172:
168:
163:
162:
153:
150:
142:
139:February 2014
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100: –
99:
95:
94:Find sources:
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
66:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
639:
626:
612:
600:. Retrieved
586:
569:
566:
559:
550:
535:
531:
515:
496:
476:
448:Zhang Zuolin
433:
424:
405:
375:
374:
335:Hanyu Pinyin
311:Chinese name
298:Chow Tso-hsu
290:Ao Yin-chiao
280:(1953-03-08)
278:8 March 1953
241:
234:Chinese name
216:
198:
189:
178:
145:
136:
126:
119:
112:
105:
93:
81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
662:1953 deaths
657:1890 births
602:17 November
497:During the
460:Sun Yat-sen
412:Mississippi
386:during the
380:Sun Yat-sen
238:family name
179:may not be
98:"Chow Chih"
651:Categories
578:References
556:Later life
492:Zhou Enlai
488:Mao Zedong
484:He Yingqin
456:Deng Yanda
402:Early life
109:newspapers
38:improve it
468:Sun Liren
396:Guangdong
376:Chow Chih
287:Spouse(s)
269:Guangdong
253:Chow Chih
44:talk page
546:Shaoguan
472:Liu Angi
458:to join
341:Zhōu Zhǐ
295:Children
232:In this
181:reliable
596:Kaiping
518:Nanjing
507:Xue Yue
408:Hoiping
317:Chinese
265:Hoiping
123:scholar
444:Peking
440:Canton
355:Jāu Jí
236:, the
125:
118:
111:
104:
96:
130:JSTOR
116:books
604:2018
490:and
390:and
275:Died
259:Born
243:Chow
102:news
462:'s
438:in
240:is
85:by
653::
629:.
594:.
513:.
494:.
422:.
323:周址
267:,
47:.
633:.
606:.
246:.
223:)
217:(
205:)
199:(
194:)
190:(
184:.
152:)
146:(
141:)
137:(
127:·
120:·
113:·
106:·
79:.
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.