842:
967:, due to its abundance and wide range, but warns that its population may be locally declining in some areas. It is a popular species in the pet trade, which may threaten some wild populations. Most pet lizards appear to come from Indonesia, as export of them is banned in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Nevertheless, the Indonesian government themselves have allocated the frilled lizard as a protected species under the Article 20 of the Environment and Forestry Ministerial Regulation On Types of Protected Plants and Animals. Being difficult to breed in captivity, many presumed captive bred lizards are likely to have been taken from the wild. Frilled lizards may also be threatened by feral cats, though they do not appear to be significantly affected by the invasive
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colours of the frills vary based on range; lizards west of the Ord River have red-coloured frills, those living between the river and the
Carpentarian Gap have orange frills, and those east of the gap have yellow to white frills. New Guinean frilled lizards are yellow-frilled. The more colourful frills have white patches which may add to the display. Colouration is mainly created by
620:
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frill wraps around the body, like a cape over the neck and shoulders. The frill is laterally symmetrical; the right and left sides are attached at the bottom in a V-shape, and cartilage-like connective tissue (Grey's cartilage) connects the top ends to each side of the head near the ear openings. The frill is supported by rod-like
950:
per season, and the number of eggs in a clutch can vary from four to over 20. The incubation period can last two to four months, with milder temperatures producing more males and more extreme temperatures producing more females. Hatchlings have proportionally smaller frills than adults. Lizards grow
360:
around its neck, which usually stays folded against the lizard's body. The frilled lizard grows to 90 cm (35 in) from head to tail tip and can weigh 600 g (1.3 lb). Males are larger and more robust than females. The lizard's body is generally grey, brown, orangish-brown, or black
890:
vertically on the main tree trunk in the morning and near the end of the day, though in the dry season they cease basking at a lower body temperature to better maintain energy and water. When it gets hotter during day, they climb higher in the canopy for shade. Frilled lizards will use large trees
717:
The distinctive frill is a flap of skin that extends from the head and neck and contains several folded ridges. When fully extended, the frill is disc-shaped and can reach over four times the length of the animal's torso in diameter, or around 30 cm (12 in) across. When not extended, the
745:
Frilled lizards vary between grey, brown, orangish-brown, and black dorsally, the underside being paler white or yellow. Males have a dark belly but a lighter chest. The underside and lateral sides of the species are sprinkled with dark brown markings that merge to create bands on the tail. The
945:
Frilled lizards can breed during the late dry and early wet seasons. Competing males display with gaping mouths and spread frills. Fights can ensue, in which the lizards pounce and bite each other's heads. The female digs a shallow cavity to leave her eggs. They can lay multiple
857:
species, spending over 90% each day up in the trees. It spends as little time on the ground as possible, mostly to feed, interact socially, or to travel to a new tree. Males move around more, 69 m (75 yd) per day on average versus 23 m (25 yd) for females at
951:
during the wet season when food is more abundant, and males grow faster than females. Juvenile males also disperse further from their hatching area. The species reaches sexual maturity within two years; males live up to six years compared to four years for females.
933:
and larger lizards and snakes. When threatened, the species erects its frill to make itself look bigger. This display is accompanied by a gaping mouth, puffing, hissing, and tail lashes. The lizard may also flee and hide from its predators. Several species of
2513:
Peraturan
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.106/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/12/2018 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.20/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/6/2018 tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa Yang Dilindungi
697:
The frilled lizard grows to a total length of around 90 centimetres (35 in) and a head-body length of 27 cm (11 in), and weighs up to 600 g (1.3 lb). It has a particularly large and wide head; a long neck to accommodate the
706:, males being larger than females and having proportionally bigger frills, heads and jaws. The corners of the frilled lizard's eyes are pointed and the rounded nostrils face away from each other and angle downwards. Most of the lizard's
881:
These lizards are more active during the wet season, when they select smaller trees and are more commonly seen near the ground; during the dry season, they use larger trees and are found at greater heights. Frilled lizards do not enter
754:
pigments; lizards with red and orange frills have more carotenoids than those with yellow and white frills, the latter two are also lacking in pteridines. Yellow colouration has been linked to higher steroid hormones.
2611:
874:; females used 0.63 ha (1.6 acres) and 0.68 ha (1.7 acres) for the wet and dry seasons, respectively. Male lizards assert their boundaries with frill displays. Frilled lizards are capable of moving
926:: it watches for potential prey from a tree and, upon seeing it, climbs down and rushes towards it on two legs before descending on all four to grab and eat it. After feeding, it retreats back up a tree.
886:
during the dry season, but they can greatly reduce their energy usage and metabolic rate in response to less food and water. Body temperatures can approach 40 °C (104 °F). The species will
734:, allowing them to better hear sounds directly in front of them but not around them. There is no evidence for other suggested functions, such as food storage, gliding or temperature regulation.
1011:
brought a live lizard to
England where it was observed by fellow biologists. Another specimen was kept at a reptile display in Paris, as reptiles were becoming more popular in captivity.
2886:
841:
508:. Frilled lizards entered southern New Guinea possibly around 17,000 years ago during a glacial cycle, when sea levels were lower and a land bridge connected the island to
1837:
Peacock, John; Benson, Monica A.; Greene, Nathaniel T.; Tollin, Daniel J.; Young, Bruce A. (2022). "The acoustical effect of the neck frill of the frill-necked lizard (
1036:
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larvae become important during the wet season. Consumption of ants drops after early dry season fires but rises following fires later in the season. This species is a
2803:
737:
960:
397:
3038:
2842:
3092:
3112:
1397:"Phylogeographic structure across one of the largest intact tropical savannahs: Molecular and morphological analysis of Australia's iconic frilled lizard
726:
to predators and for communication between individuals. It can also act as camouflage when folded, but this is unlikely to have been a consequence of
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and do so while hunting or to escape from predators. To keep balanced, they lean their heads far back enough, so it lines up behind the tail base.
3137:
3127:
3025:
2816:
3122:
1338:"Phylogeny of Australasian agamid lizards based on nuclear and mitochondrial genes: implications for morphological evolution and biogeography"
3132:
3107:
1824:
1305:
1266:
1198:
1164:
2297:
2129:
Christian, K. A.; Griffiths, A. D.; Bedford, G. S. (1996). "Physiological ecology of frillneck lizards in a seasonal tropical environment".
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2522:
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2510:
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Frilled lizards primarily feed on insects and other invertebrates, and very rarely take vertebrates. Prominent prey includes termites,
2612:"Drag queens, thorny devils and frilled lizards: "queerness" takes to the outback in The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert"
2594:
2367:
1218:
763:
The frilled lizard inhabits northern
Australia and southern New Guinea. Its Australian range stretches from the Kimberley region of
41:
1671:
Christian, Keith; Bedford, Gavin; Griffiths, Anthony (1995). "Frillneck lizard morphology: comparisons between sexes and sites".
796:
3117:
504:
to one that ranged from western
Queensland to the Ord River. The ancestor of these two split from a lineage that populates the
2821:
1903:(2020). "Uncovering the function of an enigmatic display: antipredator behaviour in the iconic Australian frillneck lizard".
3030:
1065:
979:
2078:
Griffiths, A. D.; Christian, K. A. (1996). "Diet and habitat use of frillneck lizards in a seasonal tropical environment".
1131:
833:
trees. Frilled lizards also prefer areas with less vegetation on the ground, as they can then better spot prey from above.
1222:
722:, and is spread out by movements of these bones, the lower jaw and Grey's cartilage. This structure mainly functions as a
505:
85:
2960:
2725:
417:
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815:
woodlands. It prefers highly elevated areas with good soil drainage and a greater variety of tree species, mostly
2716:
2540:
Ujvari, B.; Shine, R.; Madsen, T. (2011). "Detecting the impact of invasive species on native fauna: Cane toads (
2743:
1396:
714:, having a ridge down the centre. From the backbone to the sides, the scales alternate between small and large.
1449:
1329:
3069:
2909:
788:
233:
1639:
1073:
2678:
1004:
509:
3051:
2230:
Christian, Keith; Green, Brian (1994). "Seasonal energetics and water turnover of the frillneck lizard,
2191:
Christian, K. A.; Bedford, G. S. (1995). "Seasonal changes in thermoregulation by the frillneck lizard,
964:
923:
473:
393:
207:
578:
1030:
was portrayed with a similar neck frill that rose when attacking. Its image has been used in the 1994
2986:
2764:
2638:(1825). "A Synopsis of the Genera of Reptiles and Amphibia, with a Description of some new Species".
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2087:
1900:
1850:
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1933:
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1333:
1321:
988:
887:
854:
776:
489:
425:
279:
50:
1462:"A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes"
2492:
2404:
2388:
2354:
Griffiths, A. D. (1993). "Preliminary investigations on the reproduction of the frillneck lizard
2331:
2243:
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1941:
1937:
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80:
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from its closest living relatives around 10 million years ago based on genetic evidence. A 2017
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1392:
995:
The frilled lizard is considered to be among the most iconic
Australian animals along with the
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2973:
2868:
2751:
2590:
2484:
2363:
2323:
2162:
2103:
1977:
1946:"Red carotenoids and associated gene expression explain colour variation in frillneck lizards"
1866:
1820:
1750:
1615:
1501:
1431:
1301:
1262:
1228:
1224:
Johnson's
Univeral Cyclopædia A Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge · Volume 2
1194:
1160:
1014:
Because of its unique appearance and behaviour, the creature has often been used in media. In
939:
800:
764:
703:
477:
389:
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2439:
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2047:
2013:
1967:
1957:
1912:
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1481:
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1103:
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409:
381:
329:
223:
184:
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1325:
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1254:
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infest the gastrointestinal tract. There is at least one record of an individual dying of
1190:
2561:
2459:"Population genetic structure, gene flow and sex-biased dispersal in frillneck lizards (
2142:
2091:
1854:
1477:
1419:
587:
2017:
1972:
1945:
1812:
1798:
1745:
1714:
1496:
1461:
1246:
469:
167:
2965:
2391:; Shine, R. (1999). "Temperature-dependent sex determination in the frillneck lizard,
2000:
Griffths, A D.; Christian, K A. (1996). "The effects of fire on the frillneck lizard (
1085:
555:
384:. It breeds in the late dry season and early wet season. The lizard uses its frill to
3086:
2829:
2569:
2479:
2458:
1878:
1550:
1354:
1337:
1293:
1094:
1081:
1026:
947:
930:
711:
707:
440:
421:
70:
65:
2335:
2174:
368:, spending most of its time in trees. Its diet consists mainly of insects and other
2756:
2496:
2115:
899:. After a forest is burnt, the lizards select trees with more continuous canopies.
610:
501:
369:
147:
2978:
1300:(7th ed.). Clayton, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO publishing. pp. 700–701.
376:, when it spends more time near or on the ground, and is less observed during the
2936:
1715:"Elastic instability during branchial ectoderm development causes folding of the
3012:
2945:
2790:
2710:
2422:
Ujvari, Beata; Fisher, Peter; Rydell, Jens; Wahlgren, Richard; Wright, Belinda;
1916:
1427:
1152:
919:
902:
812:
784:
424:, off north-western Australia, while part of an expedition conducted by Captain
309:
2318:
2301:
1781:
Shine, R (1990). "Function and evolution of the frill of the frillneck lizard,
1184:
461:, is a Latinised form of King. It is the only species classified in its genus.
2656:
875:
871:
867:
863:
850:
817:
747:
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719:
699:
517:
497:
493:
377:
373:
357:
340:
17:
2701:
2034:
Griffiths, A. D. (1999). "Demography and home range of the frillneck lizard,
1656:
1610:
1585:
1486:
1157:
Upside Down World: Early
European Impressions of Australia's Curious Animals
1003:. Archaeological evidence indicates that frilled lizards were eaten by some
968:
915:
896:
823:
804:
751:
619:
527:
485:
344:
336:
97:
2488:
2166:
2107:
1981:
1962:
1870:
1754:
1713:
Montandon, Sophie A.; Fofonjka, Anamarija; Milinkovitch, Michel C. (2019).
1505:
1435:
1232:
702:; long legs and a tail that makes most of its total length. The species is
686:
2327:
2261:
Jones, H. I. (1994). "Gastrointestinal nematodes of the frillneck lizard,
1619:
2930:
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2695:
2526:
2362:. Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of NSW. pp. 127–131.
996:
935:
829:
792:
465:
365:
332:
157:
137:
117:
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2408:
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2099:
2059:
1862:
1692:
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808:
768:
325:
127:
2443:
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1570:
918:; termites are particularly important food during the dry season, and
3017:
2795:
2738:
883:
107:
2672:
2208:
2051:
1684:
2586:
The
Alligator Rivers: prehistory and ecology in Western Arnhem Land
2302:"Gastric cryptosporidiosis in a wild frilled lizard from Australia"
1136:
1387:; Hamilton, David G.; Merkling, Thomas; Svedin, Nina; Cser, Bori;
1000:
978:
901:
840:
736:
685:
520:
447:
361:
in colour. The frills have red, orange, yellow, or white colours.
348:
2769:
1031:
2676:
1586:"Passive body movement and gas exchange in the frilled lizard (
862:. In the same area, male lizards were found to have an average
2991:
2589:. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 90, 123.
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
911:
516:
as one species with the different populations being "shallow
380:, during which it seeks shade in the branches of the upper
1261:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 141.
1040:. The species has been featured on some Australian coins.
845:
Frilled lizard in natural environment, showing camouflage
392:
to other individuals. The species is considered to be of
1817:
A Complete Guide to
Reptiles of Australia, Sixth Edition
1950:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1640:"Shape of Western Australian dragon lizards (Agamidae)"
2426:(2014). "Population demography of frillneck lizards (
2457:
Ujvari, Beata; Dowton, Mark; Madsen, Thomas (2008).
2383:
2381:
2379:
1553:; Lambeck, R (1989). "Ecology of frillneck lizards,
741:
A frilled lizard in a reptile display (frill folded)
2920:
2685:
2430:, Gray 1825) in the wet-dry tropics of Australia".
1936:; Lutz, Adrian; Rankin, Katrina J.; Elliot, Adam;
807:sides of the island. The species mainly inhabits
2186:
2184:
2029:
2027:
1843:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1638:Thompson, Graham G.; Withers, Philip C. (2005).
1037:The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert
2616:Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture
2349:
2347:
2345:
2073:
2071:
2069:
1899:Perez-Martinez, Christian A.; Riley, Julia L.;
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1584:Frappell, Peter B.; Mortola, Jacopo P. (1998).
1109:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T170384A21644690.en
464:The frilled lizard is classified in the family
2360:Herpetology in Australia: A Diverse Discipline
1159:. National Library of Australia. p. 196.
961:International Union for Conservation of Nature
492:(Carpentarian Gap). One lineage ranged across
446:(χλαμύς), meaning "cloaked" or "mantled", and
398:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1928:
1926:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1147:
1145:
821:species, and avoids lower plains with mostly
730:. The frill may be capable of working like a
8:
2548:and the importance of spatial replication".
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1007:in ancient times. In the late 19th century,
416:. He used a specimen collected by botanist
2673:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
484:revealed three lineages demarcated by the
232:
59:
40:
31:
2478:
2317:
2265:(Agamidae), with particular reference to
1971:
1961:
1905:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1819:. Sydney: Reed New Holland. pp. 442–443.
1787:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1744:
1734:
1655:
1609:
1495:
1485:
1353:
1342:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1107:
530:is based on Pyron and colleagues (2013).
2234:, in the wet-dry tropics of Australia".
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
870:and 2.53 ha (6.3 acres) during the
457:), meaning "lizard". The specific name,
412:described the frilled lizard in 1825 as
1995:
1993:
1991:
1227:. New York: A. J. Johnson. p. 64.
1048:
866:of 1.96 ha (4.8 acres) during the
356:. Its common names refer to the large
1408:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
3070:787F2A00-3F03-4E11-B479-A61B6F41BA28
2910:0653C3CB-8453-4E8B-9D71-320F95DBC55F
2523:Ministry of Environment and Forestry
2038:(Agamidae), in Northern Australia".
1557:(Agamidae), in tropical Australia".
1298:Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia
335:. The species is native to northern
3093:IUCN Red List least concern species
1095:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
603:
571:
540:
533:
480:analysis of the species across its
3113:Reptiles of the Northern Territory
2018:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1996.tb00625.x
1799:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1990.tb00531.x
1219:Barnard, Frederick Augustus Porter
929:Frilled lizards face threats from
25:
1259:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
795:. In New Guinea, it lives in the
2659:
2640:Annals of Philosophy. New Series
2570:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02126.x
2480:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03849.x
2300:; Patterson-Kane, Janet (1998).
1355:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00911.x
906:Frilled lizard in threat display
618:
586:
554:
488:and the southeast corner of the
84:
2525:. 28 December 2018 – via
2269:(Spirurida: Physalopteridae)".
1598:Journal of Experimental Biology
1189:. Chapman & Hall. pp.
963:lists the frilled lizard as of
372:. It is more active during the
3138:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
3128:Reptiles of Western New Guinea
364:The frilled lizard is largely
1:
3123:Reptiles of Western Australia
2271:Australian Journal of Zoology
2006:Australian Journal of Ecology
3133:Reptiles of Papua New Guinea
3108:Agamid lizards of New Guinea
2610:Paige, Linda Rohrer (2016).
2358:in the Northern Territory".
2306:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
1559:Australian Wildlife Research
3103:Agamid lizards of Australia
1428:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.09.002
1186:The Naturalist in Australia
3159:
3143:Reptiles described in 1825
2319:10.7589/0090-3558-34.4.807
2195:, in tropical Australia".
1917:10.1093/biolinnean/blz176
1139:www.reptile-database.org.
895:mounds as refuges during
633:
608:
601:
576:
569:
545:
538:
255:
248:
240:
231:
213:
206:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
2653:", new species, p. 197).
2583:Schrire, Carmel (1982).
2267:Skrjabinoptera goldmanae
2004:in northern Australia".
1657:10.1163/1568538053693323
1466:BMC Evolutionary Biology
975:Relationship with humans
849:The frilled lizard is a
759:Distribution and habitat
690:Anatomy of the frill of
2649:", new genus, p. 197; "
1611:10.1242/jeb.201.15.2307
1487:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93
3118:Reptiles of Queensland
2546:Chlamydosaurus kingii)
2544:), frillneck lizards (
2002:Chlamydosaurus kingii)
1963:10.1098/rspb.2019.1172
1673:Journal of Herpetology
1588:Chlamydosaurus kingii)
1399:Chlamydosaurus kingii
1221:; et al. (1890).
1102:: e.T170384A21644690.
1088:Chlamydosaurus kingii
992:
907:
846:
779:and nearby islands of
742:
732:directional microphone
694:
615:Amphibolurus muricatus
439:, is derived from the
343:. This species is the
3052:Paleobiology Database
2744:chlamydosaurus-kingii
2731:Chlamydosaurus_kingii
2717:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2687:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2461:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2428:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2393:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2356:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2263:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2232:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2193:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2036:Chlamydosaurus kingii
1839:Chlamydosaurus kingii
1785:(Sauria: Agamidae)".
1783:Chlamydosaurus kingii
1555:Chlamydosaurus kingii
1181:Kent, William Saville
1132:Chlamydosaurus kingii
985:Narrative of a Survey
982:
924:sit-and-wait predator
905:
844:
837:Behaviour and ecology
740:
692:Chlamydosaurus kingii
689:
583:Lophognathus gilberti
304:Chlamydosaurus kingii
271:Chlamydosaurus kingii
243:Chlamydosaurus kingii
217:Chlamydosaurus kingii
2298:RodrĂguez, JosĂ© Luis
1137:The Reptile Database
1009:William Saville-Kent
983:Frilled lizard from
860:Kakadu National Park
640:Amphibolurus norrisi
512:. The study upholds
435:. The generic name,
414:Clamydosaurus kingii
2562:2011AusEc..36..126U
2143:1996Oecol.106...49C
2092:1996Oecol.106...39G
1855:2022ASAJ..152..437P
1736:10.7554/eLife.44455
1478:2013BMCEE..13...93P
1420:2017MolPE.106..217P
1391:; Pryke, Sarah R.;
989:Phillip Parker King
797:Trans-Fly ecosystem
777:Cape York Peninsula
636:Mallee heath dragon
550:Clamydosaurus kingi
490:Gulf of Carpentaria
426:Phillip Parker King
318:frill-necked lizard
51:Conservation status
2151:10.1007/BF00334406
2100:10.1007/BF00334405
1956:(1907): 20191172.
1901:Whiting, Martin J.
1863:10.1121/10.0012221
1005:indigenous peoples
993:
908:
847:
773:Northern Territory
743:
728:selection pressure
704:sexually dimorphic
695:
579:Gilbert's lashtail
468:and the subfamily
408:British zoologist
27:Species of reptile
3080:
3079:
2869:Open Tree of Life
2679:Taxon identifiers
2521:(in Indonesian).
2473:(15): 3557–3564.
2467:Molecular Ecology
2444:10.1111/aec.12168
2283:10.1071/ZO9940371
1934:McLean, Claire A.
1825:978-1-92554-671-2
1644:Amphibia-Reptilia
1604:(15): 2307–2311.
1571:10.1071/WR9890491
1389:Catullo, Renee A.
1307:978-0-643-10035-0
1294:Cogger, Harold G.
1268:978-1-4214-0135-5
1200:978-3-337-31163-6
1166:978-0-642-27706-0
940:cryptosporidiosis
801:Papua New Guinean
767:east through the
765:Western Australia
678:
677:
669:
668:
660:
659:
651:
650:
478:mitochondrial DNA
328:of lizard in the
295:
294:
188:
74:
16:(Redirected from
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2075:
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2063:
2046:(4): 1089–1096.
2031:
2022:
2021:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1942:Stuart-Fox, Devi
1938:Moussalli, Adnan
1930:
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1592:Varanus gouldii)
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1255:Grayson, Michael
1251:Watkins, Michael
1243:
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1111:
1062:
1016:Steven Spielberg
775:to Queensland's
622:
604:
590:
572:
558:
548:Frilled lizard (
541:
534:
418:Allan Cunningham
410:John Edward Gray
314:frillneck lizard
283:
267:
241:Distribution of
236:
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183:
89:
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63:
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2667:Reptiles portal
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2630:Further reading
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2550:Austral Ecology
2539:
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2456:
2455:
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2432:Austral Ecology
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2209:10.2307/1940636
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2067:
2052:10.2307/1447984
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1999:
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1898:
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1762:
1719:erectile frill"
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1685:10.2307/1564741
1670:
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1583:
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1578:
1549:
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1513:
1454:Burbrink, F. T.
1448:
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1403:
1393:Keogh, J. Scott
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1024:, the dinosaur
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791:, and south to
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287:nomen emendatum
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35:Frilled lizard
28:
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15:
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5:
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2966:Chlamydosaurus
2957:
2952:Chlamydosaurus
2942:
2926:
2924:
2922:Chlamydosaurus
2918:
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2602:
2595:
2575:
2556:(2): 126–130.
2532:
2502:
2449:
2424:Madsen, Thomas
2414:
2403:(2): 205–212.
2375:
2368:
2341:
2312:(4): 807–810.
2288:
2277:(3): 371–377.
2253:
2242:(3): 274–281.
2222:
2203:(1): 124–132.
2180:
2121:
2065:
2023:
2012:(4): 386–398.
1987:
1922:
1911:(2): 425–438.
1884:
1829:
1804:
1760:
1717:Chlamydosaurus
1698:
1679:(4): 576–583.
1663:
1625:
1576:
1565:(5): 491–500.
1511:
1441:
1361:
1348:(2): 343–358.
1330:Hutchinson, M.
1313:
1306:
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853:(daytime) and
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724:threat display
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532:
526:The following
470:Amphibolurinae
437:Chlamydosaurus
405:
402:
388:predators and
353:Chlamydosaurus
322:frilled dragon
299:frilled lizard
293:
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199:C. kingii
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179:Chlamydosaurus
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168:Amphibolurinae
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18:Chlamydosaurus
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2647:Clamydosaurus
2645:: 193–217. ("
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2596:0-86784-204-0
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2398:
2397:Herpetologica
2395:(Agamidae)".
2394:
2390:
2389:Harlow, P. S.
2384:
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2369:0-9599951-8-8
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2296:OrĂłs, Jorge;
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1038:
1034:-themed film
1033:
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1027:Dilophosaurus
1023:
1022:
1021:Jurassic Park
1018:'s 1993 film
1017:
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1006:
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987:Volume 2, by
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965:least concern
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394:least concern
391:
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370:invertebrates
367:
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308:, also known
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259:Clamydosaurus
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208:Binomial name
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103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
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2646:
2642:
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2615:
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2553:
2549:
2545:
2542:Bufo marinus
2541:
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2512:
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2470:
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2460:
2452:
2438:(1): 60–66.
2435:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2400:
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2359:
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2309:
2305:
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2274:
2270:
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2256:
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2231:
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2200:
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2192:
2137:(1): 49–56.
2134:
2130:
2124:
2086:(1): 39–48.
2083:
2079:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1953:
1949:
1908:
1904:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1816:
1811:Wilson, S.;
1807:
1793:(1): 11–20.
1790:
1786:
1782:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1647:
1643:
1601:
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1591:
1590:and goanna (
1587:
1579:
1562:
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1465:
1458:Wiens, J. J.
1450:Pyron, R. A.
1444:
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1407:
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1345:
1341:
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1297:
1258:
1241:
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1209:
1185:
1175:
1156:
1153:Olsen, Penny
1130:
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1113:. Retrieved
1099:
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1087:
1082:Melville, J.
1074:Tallowin, O.
1035:
1025:
1019:
1013:
994:
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958:
955:Conservation
944:
928:
909:
880:
848:
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816:
799:on both the
762:
744:
716:
696:
691:
639:
634:
614:
611:Jacky dragon
609:
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276:
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261:
258:
242:
216:
214:
198:
197:
178:
177:
29:
3013:iNaturalist
2946:Wikispecies
2791:iNaturalist
2711:Wikispecies
2636:Gray, J. E.
1414:: 217–227.
1247:Beolens, Bo
1115:19 November
1070:Allison, A.
813:sclerophyll
748:carotenoids
720:hyoid bones
682:Description
345:only member
164:Subfamily:
3087:Categories
1849:(1): 437.
1729:: e44455.
1326:Foster, R.
1078:Wilson, S.
1066:O'Shea, M.
1044:References
916:centipedes
872:wet season
868:dry season
864:home range
818:Eucalyptus
805:Indonesian
518:allopatric
498:New Guinea
494:Queensland
378:dry season
374:wet season
341:New Guinea
320:, and the
266:Gray, 1825
144:Suborder:
2937:Q14425550
2651:C. Kingii
2131:Oecologia
2080:Oecologia
1879:250592592
1650:: 73–85.
1472:(1): 93.
1183:(2017) .
969:cane toad
897:wildfires
884:torpidity
876:bipedally
824:Melaleuca
809:savannahs
752:pteridine
528:cladogram
514:C. kingii
510:Cape York
506:Kimberley
486:Ord River
430:HMS
386:scare off
337:Australia
193:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
3098:Agamidae
2931:Wikidata
2809:10369412
2696:Wikidata
2527:Mongabay
2489:19160482
2336:20958564
2175:25400682
2167:28307156
2108:28307155
1982:31311479
1944:(2019).
1871:35931550
1815:(2023).
1813:Swan, G.
1755:31234965
1551:Shine, R
1506:23627680
1460:(2013).
1436:27664346
1395:(2017).
1336:(2008).
1296:(2014).
1257:(2011).
1155:(2010).
1129:Species
1084:(2017).
997:kangaroo
948:clutches
936:nematode
855:arboreal
830:Pandanus
793:Brisbane
466:Agamidae
444:chlamydo
404:Taxonomy
366:arboreal
333:Agamidae
310:commonly
250:Synonyms
158:Agamidae
154:Family:
138:Squamata
128:Reptilia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
3065:ZooBank
3005:2466086
2905:ZooBank
2822:1055527
2783:2466087
2770:8828008
2702:Q501566
2558:Bibcode
2497:1299295
2409:3893081
2328:9813853
2248:3892700
2217:1940636
2197:Ecology
2159:4221230
2139:Bibcode
2116:7046330
2088:Bibcode
2060:1447984
1973:6661345
1851:Bibcode
1746:6592688
1693:1564741
1620:9662501
1497:3682911
1474:Bibcode
1416:Bibcode
1233:5392794
893:termite
851:diurnal
781:Muralug
771:of the
769:Top End
500:and is
432:Mermaid
396:by the
390:display
347:of the
326:species
324:, is a
312:as the
275:— Gray
174:Genus:
148:Iguania
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
3057:373797
3044:103698
3031:209045
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712:keeled
708:scales
521:clades
502:sister
459:kingii
455:sauros
451:saurus
382:canopy
330:family
316:, the
282:, 1827
262:kingii
226:, 1825
187:, 1825
3018:31214
2992:35715
2861:98082
2804:IRMNG
2796:31215
2757:69WST
2519:(PDF)
2493:S2CID
2405:JSTOR
2332:S2CID
2244:JSTOR
2213:JSTOR
2171:S2CID
2155:JSTOR
2112:S2CID
2056:JSTOR
1875:S2CID
1723:eLife
1689:JSTOR
1404:(PDF)
1193:–73.
1001:koala
700:frill
482:range
474:split
472:. It
448:Latin
358:frill
349:genus
3039:NCBI
3026:ITIS
3000:GBIF
2979:3NH7
2843:NCBI
2830:IUCN
2817:ITIS
2778:GBIF
2622:(2).
2591:ISBN
2485:PMID
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2324:PMID
2163:PMID
2104:PMID
2044:1999
1978:PMID
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1821:ISBN
1751:PMID
1616:PMID
1502:PMID
1432:PMID
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1263:ISBN
1229:OCLC
1195:ISBN
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1117:2021
1100:2017
1032:LGBT
999:and
959:The
920:moth
914:and
912:ants
891:and
888:bask
827:and
811:and
803:and
785:Badu
750:and
710:are
297:The
280:King
224:Gray
185:Gray
2987:EoL
2974:CoL
2961:AFD
2765:EoL
2752:CoL
2726:AFD
2566:doi
2475:doi
2440:doi
2314:doi
2279:doi
2205:doi
2147:doi
2135:106
2096:doi
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2014:doi
1968:PMC
1958:doi
1954:286
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1859:doi
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