30:
337:
91:. The basic principle of the valves used in these devices was to pass the stream of compressed air through two partially overlapping combs. The sound vibrations to be amplified were applied to one of the combs, causing it to move laterally in relation to the other comb, varying the degree of overlap and so altering the flow of compressed air in sympathy with the sound vibrations.
265:
explains pneumatic amplification and includes several detailed photographs of
Gaumont's Elgéphone, which was apparently a slightly later and more elaborate version of the Chronomégaphone.
67:, and was said to be loud enough to cause people to vacate the front rows of seats in an auditorium. The Auxetophone was sold in the United States as the
378:
258:
167:
147:
344:
412:
402:
371:
87:
was realised by using a sensitive valve, which required little force to operate, to modulate the flow of a stream of
298:
364:
60:
63:. It was capable of producing sufficient volume to broadcast public music performances from the top of the
397:
255:
107:
324:
217:
407:
276:
118:
143:
348:
171:
230:
193:
262:
64:
103:
88:
45:
170:. PSU ASA: The Penn State Chapter of the Acoustical Society of America. Archived from
391:
220:"The Auxetophone & Other Compressed-Air Gramophones" Retrieved 19 June 2012
17:
111:
41:
102:, designed for large halls, was a compressed air gramophone which employed
336:
140:
The compleat talking machine: a collector's guide to antique phonographs
33:
1908 poster advertising
Gaumont's sound films, showing a Chronomégaphone
29:
254:
Wierzbicki (2009), p. 74; "Representative
Kinematograph Shows" (1907).
218:
http://www.douglas-self.com/MUSEUM/COMMS/auxetophone/auxetoph.htm
48:
and a pneumatic amplifier to amplify the recorded sound.
352:
301:. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. 2 March 2012
250:
248:
256:
117:Other compressed-air gramophones included the
106:to amplify the recorded sound. It was used by
372:
8:
161:
159:
142:. Chandler, Ariz: Sonoran Pub. p. 217.
110:for the presentation of some of their early
59:, designed by the Anglo-Irish engineer Sir
379:
365:
325:Auxetophone and Compressed-air Gramophones
213:
211:
168:"More Defunct Technology: The Auxetophone"
28:
277:"Gaumont Treasures, Vol. 2 (1908-1916)"
130:
299:"Lexikon der Filmbegriffe: Auxetophon"
279:. American Society of Cinematographers
51:One of the earliest versions was the
7:
333:
331:
351:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
335:
1:
327:at Museum of RetroTechnology
233:. Montana Phonograph Company
196:. Montana Phonograph Company
429:
330:
38:Compressed air gramophones
261:18 September 2010 at the
231:"1906 Victor Auxetophone"
194:"1906 Victor Auxetophone"
413:Sound technology stubs
34:
403:Mechanical amplifiers
32:
138:Reiss, Eric (2007).
83:pneumatic amplifier
75:Pneumatic Amplifier
174:on 30 January 2013
69:Victor Auxetophone
35:
360:
359:
16:(Redirected from
420:
381:
374:
367:
345:sound technology
339:
332:
312:
310:
308:
306:
295:
289:
288:
286:
284:
272:
266:
252:
243:
242:
240:
238:
227:
221:
215:
206:
205:
203:
201:
190:
184:
183:
181:
179:
163:
154:
153:
135:
100:
99:
85:
84:
57:
56:
21:
428:
427:
423:
422:
421:
419:
418:
417:
388:
387:
386:
385:
321:
316:
315:
304:
302:
297:
296:
292:
282:
280:
275:Jon D. Witmer.
274:
273:
269:
263:Wayback Machine
253:
246:
236:
234:
229:
228:
224:
216:
209:
199:
197:
192:
191:
187:
177:
175:
165:
164:
157:
150:
137:
136:
132:
127:
98:Chronomégaphone
97:
96:
82:
81:
77:
65:Blackpool Tower
61:Charles Parsons
54:
53:
44:which employed
23:
22:
18:Chronomegaphone
15:
12:
11:
5:
426:
424:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
390:
389:
384:
383:
376:
369:
361:
358:
357:
340:
329:
328:
320:
319:External links
317:
314:
313:
290:
267:
244:
222:
207:
185:
155:
149:978-1886606227
148:
129:
128:
126:
123:
104:compressed air
89:compressed air
76:
73:
46:compressed air
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
425:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
398:Audio players
396:
395:
393:
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
363:
362:
356:
354:
350:
347:article is a
346:
341:
338:
334:
326:
323:
322:
318:
300:
294:
291:
278:
271:
268:
264:
260:
257:
251:
249:
245:
232:
226:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
195:
189:
186:
173:
169:
162:
160:
156:
151:
145:
141:
134:
131:
124:
122:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
92:
90:
86:
74:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
49:
47:
43:
39:
31:
27:
19:
353:expanding it
342:
303:. Retrieved
293:
281:. Retrieved
270:
235:. Retrieved
225:
198:. Retrieved
188:
176:. Retrieved
172:the original
139:
133:
116:
95:
93:
80:
78:
68:
52:
50:
37:
36:
26:
311:(in German)
112:sound films
55:Auxetophone
42:gramophones
408:Pneumatics
392:Categories
125:References
119:Elgéphone
259:Archived
305:31 July
283:31 July
237:31 July
200:31 July
178:31 July
108:Gaumont
146:
343:This
40:were
349:stub
307:2012
285:2012
239:2012
202:2012
180:2012
166:Pi.
144:ISBN
94:The
394::
247:^
210:^
158:^
121:.
114:.
79:A
71:.
380:e
373:t
366:v
355:.
309:.
287:.
241:.
204:.
182:.
152:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.