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to 4,000 supporters. Undercover police reporters wrote that the crowd cheered when Hitler condemned "the cowardly Jews for breaking the world-liberator on the cross", swearing he was "not to rest until the Jews ... lay shattered on the ground." The crowd then sang carols and nationalist hymns around
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For a compilation of
Christmas songs, there are indeed exceptionally little references to the biblical nativity story, or Christian elements in general. "Gott" (God) and "Engel" (angel) appear only twice, and are outnumbered by terms like "Stern" (star), "Licht" (light), "Nacht" (night), "Feuer"
203:
in the 6th–8th centuries. The Nazis ruled
Germany from 1933 to 1945. Nazism wanted to transform the subjective consciousness of the German people—their attitudes, values and mentalities—into a single-minded, cohesive "national community". According to the American journalist
372:"Exalted Night of the Clear Stars" , which replaced traditional Christian themes with Nazi racial ideologies. The carol was popular after the collapse of Nazi Germany, was regularly performed into the 1950s, and is still sometimes performed in the modern day.
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By 1944 the movement to remove
Christian influences from Christmas lessened as the government concentrated more on the war effort. In 1944 civil celebrations of Christmas marked the festival as a day of remembrance for Germany's war dead.
227:" early on, but Hitler had a falling out with Alfred Rosenberg and declared it not to be the official stance of the Nazi party. Positive Christianity itself was not exclusively Christian and was open to non-theists and even promoted
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reported, "that tensions flared when propagandists pressed too hard to sideline religious observance, leading to "much doubt and discontent.'" The clergy were among those opposed to the redefining of
Christmas. Reports say that in
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
734:(fire), "Wald" (woods), etc. Santa Claus is replaced by a pagan "Sunnwendmann" (Solstice man). Instead of Mary, there is "Frau Holle" (Mother Hulda). And there certainly is not a single mention of the Jewish baby named Jesus.
261:. But for the majority of Germans, the Christian traditions remained the basis of the holiday, and the churches were outraged by the removal of Christ from Christmas and maintained the Christian traditions among themselves.
220:—backed by Hitler—the Nazi regime intended to destroy Christianity in Germany, if it could, and substitute the old paganism of the early tribal Germanic gods and the new paganism of the Nazi extremists."
253:, with gifts being donated to working-class attendees of the speech. After taking power in 1933, Nazi ideologues initially sought to reject Germany's long-held Christmas traditions—renaming the festival
343:, and swastika-shaped tree lights. During the height of the movement, an attempt was made to remove the association of the coming of Jesus and replace it with the coming of Hitler, referred to as the "
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were made to depict Odin as the "Christmas or
Solstice man", riding a white charger, sporting a thick grey beard and wearing a slouch hat, carrying a sack full of gifts. The traditional
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368:" so as to remove references to Jesus. The modified version of the hymn was in use for several more years in post-war Germany. The most popular carol promoted by the Nazis was
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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While most
Germans embraced the Nazis' rebranding of Christmas, at times it was reported that there was hostility by a minority. Files from the
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ideologists claimed that the
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from Norman H. Baynes, ed. (1969). The
Speeches of Adolf Hitler: April 1922-August 1939. 1. New York: Howard Fertig. p. 402.
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was replaced by a garden containing wooden toy deer and rabbits; Mary and Jesus were depicted as a blonde mother and child.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
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The Nazi
Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation; 4th Edn; Oxford University Press; New York; 2000
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was a Christian reinvention of the Germanic God Wotan, more commonly known in his name in Norse mythology as
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Vorweihnachten" p. 12,Zentralverlag der NSDĂ„P, Franz Eher Nachf. G.m.b.H, MĂĽnchen,1944
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Vorweihnachten" , Zentralverlag der NSDĂ„P, Franz Eher Nachf. G.m.b.H, MĂĽnchen, 1944
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clergy threatened any woman who joined the National Socialist Women's League with
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the clergy used Christmas to promote women's clubs and encourage membership; the
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The Christmas tree was also changed. The traditional names of the tree,
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
804:"Figurines in Dachau - Edmund de Waal on the Nazis' love of porcelain"
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Overview of the role and celebration of Christmas in Nazi Germany
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in the shape of birds, wheels and swastikas for their children.
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364:, Christ, or religion. Words were also changed to the hymn "
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Early Nazi celebrations of Christmas occurred in 1921 when
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to this template: there are already 1,848 articles in the
112:{{Translated|de|Nationalsozialistischer Weihnachtskult}}
776:"Swastikas and Tinsel: How the Nazis Stole Christmas"
659:"How the Nazis tried to take Christ out of Christmas"
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847:. Slideshow. Dec 1, 2013. Archived from
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802:de Waal, Edmund (18 September 2015).
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223:Hitler and the Nazi party promoted "
690:"Did the Germans invent Christmas?"
598:Paterson, Tony (21 December 2009).
397:. Housewives were prompted to bake
718:"Lieder zur Weihnachtszeit (1940)"
547:"How the Nazis co-opted Christmas"
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2662:1945 disestablishments in Germany
657:Boyes, Roger (17 November 2009).
489:Encyclopædia Britannica Online -
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356:were also changed. The words to "
155:religious holiday into line with
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2084:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1979:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
545:Perry, Joe (December 22, 2015).
244:made a speech in a beer hall in
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600:"How the Nazis stole Christmas"
308:. Further, they perceived that
2657:1933 establishments in Germany
2064:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
1993:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1376:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1155:Legend of the Christmas Spider
110:You may also add the template
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2682:Nazi Germany and Christianity
2015:Christmas television specials
1914:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1001:Annunciation to the shepherds
695:The Times Literary Supplement
393:, some of which were made at
383:frequently gave SS members a
288:was an ancient symbol of the
2069:Christmas and holiday season
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265:Christmas in the Nazi regime
280:but instead celebrated the
208:, "under the leadership of
123:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
82:will aid in categorization.
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981:Adoration of the Shepherds
755:. London. 17 November 2009
292:in its 4 positions in the
57:Machine translation, like
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2225:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1986:A Visit from St. Nicholas
1907:The Oxford Book of Carols
1483:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1046:Massacre of the Innocents
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395:Dachau concentration camp
38:the corresponding article
2027:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
460:Religion in Nazi Germany
234:Myth of the 20th Century
2189:Small Business Saturday
2059:Black Friday (shopping)
2054:Black Friday (partying)
1548:Nine Lessons and Carols
1478:Events and celebrations
491:Germany : Religion
366:Unto Us a Time Has Come
316:. Accordingly, holiday
121:For more guidance, see
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2667:1930s in Christianity
1882:Hit singles in the US
1877:Hit singles in the UK
1438:Carols by Candlelight
1366:Santa Claus' daughter
974:Adoration of the Magi
851:on December 13, 2014.
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278:birth of Jesus Christ
225:Positive Christianity
185:pre-Christian aspects
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94:copyright attribution
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2174:Santa's Candy Castle
1498:Google Santa Tracker
2179:Santa Claus Village
2094:Christmas Mountains
2000:Journey of the Magi
1006:Baptism of the Lord
752:The Daily Telegraph
144:The celebration of
2289:Twelve-dish supper
2139:Jews and Christmas
2089:Christmas Lectures
1818:American Civil War
1553:NORAD Tracks Santa
929:Saint Nicholas Day
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1963:Films (Christmas,
1955:A Christmas Carol
1900:Carols for Choirs
1443:Cavalcade of Magi
1423:Boar's Head Feast
1092:Star of Bethlehem
1063:Nativity of Jesus
1051:flight into Egypt
936:St. Stephen's Day
494:; web 23 May 2013
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2520:Ponche crema
2355:Melomakarono
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2114:Cyber Monday
2019:
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1895:Music books
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1726:Nazi Germany
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1618:
1614:Secret Santa
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1488:Flying Santa
1195:TiĂł de Nadal
1145:Korvatunturi
996:Annunciation
962:Christianity
943:Sol Invictus
849:the original
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808:. Retrieved
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554:. Retrieved
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201:St. Boniface
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148:Nazi Germany
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98:edit summary
89:
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35:
2587:Roast goose
2508:Mulled wine
2488:Champurrado
2483:Apple cider
2457:Bread sauce
2410:Szaloncukor
2390:Pumpkin pie
2340:Gingerbread
2294:Smörgåsbord
1935:Other media
1773:Philippines
1763:New Zealand
1646:Twelve Days
1603:Räuchermann
1558:Nutcrackers
1508:Las Posadas
1468:Decorations
1448:Christingle
1388:Zwarte Piet
1383:Snegurochka
1304:Sinterklaas
1254:Santa Claus
787:23 December
781:Der Spiegel
759:21 December
727:26 December
701:23 November
670:21 December
612:21 December
504:Ian Kershaw
465:Weihnachten
391:candlestick
386:Julleuchter
310:Santa Claus
163:origins of
2651:Categories
2315:Candy cane
2264:Joulupöytä
2164:Pikkujoulu
1828:New Mexico
1677:By country
1651:Wassailing
1592:Poinsettia
1399:Traditions
1351:Mrs. Claus
1331:Belsnickel
1284:Julemanden
1279:Joulupukki
1210:Wenceslaus
1175:North Pole
1140:Jack Frost
1130:Christkind
1085:Neapolitan
908:Boxing Day
476:References
435:DĂĽsseldorf
424:Opposition
410:Volkssturm
329:Christbaum
290:big dipper
197:Columbanus
191:Background
175:and their
173:Nazi Party
2602:Tourtière
2592:Romeritos
2529:Dumplings
2476:Beverages
2380:Pecan pie
2370:Panettone
2365:Pampushka
2360:Mince pie
2335:Fruitcake
2279:RĂ©veillon
2159:NFL games
2154:NBA games
2149:In August
2119:Economics
1889:Billboard
1743:Indonesia
1686:Australia
1661:Yule goat
1636:Stockings
1570:Ornaments
1299:Père Noël
1294:Olentzero
1289:Noel Baba
1264:Ded Moroz
1220:Yule Lads
1160:Mari Lwyd
1011:Bethlehem
888:Christmas
810:23 August
664:The Times
337:sun wheel
210:Rosenberg
181:Christmas
177:racialist
153:Christian
116:talk page
68:Consider
40:in German
2635:Category
2606:meat pie
2597:Stuffing
2551:Varenyky
2420:Yule log
2395:Qurabiya
2269:Julebord
2242:Food and
2169:SantaCon
2134:El Gordo
2021:Yule Log
1793:Scotland
1706:Ethiopia
1691:Colombia
1666:Yule log
1620:Spanbaum
1597:Pyramids
1463:Crackers
1361:Sack Man
1247:folklore
1215:Yule cat
1120:Badalisc
1110:folklore
1021:Epiphany
608:. London
449:See also
439:Catholic
399:biscuits
341:sig rune
304:and the
286:swastika
92:provide
2541:Pierogi
2536:Hallaca
2441:Borscht
2405:Stollen
2375:Pavlova
2350:MakĂłwki
2330:Cozonac
2299:Wigilia
2184:Scrooge
2144:In July
2042:society
1974:Poetry
1808:Ukraine
1783:Romania
1748:Ireland
1738:Iceland
1733:Hungary
1721:Germany
1711:Finland
1701:England
1696:Denmark
1656:Windows
1587:Piñatas
1575:Parades
1528:Markets
1513:Letters
1503:Hampers
1346:Krampus
1185:Perchta
1125:Caganer
408:German
345:Saviour
318:posters
255:Julfest
218:Himmler
214:Bormann
169:Messiah
114:to the
96:in the
42:.
2612:Turkey
2546:Tamale
2503:Kissel
2493:Eggnog
2450:Sauces
2436:Menudo
2415:TurrĂłn
2325:Cookie
2308:Sweets
2274:KĹ«ÄŤios
2255:Dinner
2129:Grinch
2040:modern
2007:Tomten
1966:Santa,
1949:novels
1867:Operas
1855:Carols
1823:Hawaii
1803:Sweden
1798:Serbia
1788:Russia
1778:Poland
1768:Norway
1758:Mexico
1716:France
1631:Stamps
1626:Szopka
1518:Lights
1473:Didukh
1309:Others
1259:Befana
1205:Vertep
1068:in art
1036:Joseph
986:Advent
348:FĂĽhrer
322:crèche
246:Munich
206:Shirer
161:Jewish
159:. The
2345:Kutia
2244:drink
1872:Songs
1846:Music
1753:Italy
1609:Seals
1563:dolls
1493:Gifts
1433:Cards
1336:Elves
1200:Turoń
1170:Nisse
1135:Grýla
1031:Jesus
339:or a
229:Wotan
165:Jesus
59:DeepL
2567:Carp
2429:Soup
2320:Cake
2231:Xmas
1860:list
1641:Tree
1580:list
1041:Mary
950:Yule
844:Life
812:2023
789:2009
761:2009
729:2017
703:2015
672:2009
614:2009
558:2015
314:Odin
270:Nazi
216:and
199:and
90:must
88:You
2577:Ham
1107:In
362:God
350:".
331:or
61:or
2653::
2210:")
2206:("
2038:In
960:In
841:.
778:.
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377:SS
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1971:)
1891:)
879:e
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118:.
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