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test the constitutionality of decrees on the recognition of 7 January as a federal holiday. This request was denied by the court, based on the argument that "the specified statutory provisions apply to the law on public holidays days ..., and do not contain provisions indicating the violation of
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group filed a similar complaint. The group argued that recognition of the
Orthodox Christmas as an official holiday is contrary to the Constitution of Russia, according to which "no religion can be established as state and obligatory". After having considered the complaint, the court rejected it on
57:
546:. Christmas dinner also included many other meats: goose with apples, sour cream hare, venison, lamb, whole fish, etc. The abundance of fried and baked meats, whole baked chicken, and fish on the festive table was associated with features of the
526:- with the Patriach of Moscow and All Russia presiding - and regionally from major cathedrals. Then again, on Christmas Morning, they return to attend the Morning Divine Liturgy of the Nativity. Since 1992, Christmas has become a
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
553:
Finely sliced meat and pork was cooked in pots with semi-traditional porridge. Pies were indispensable dishes for
Christmas, as well as other holidays, and included both closed and open style
518:), which consists of 12 dishes, one to honour each of the Twelve Apostles - but has no meat as it is a mandatory paramony or fasting day. Devout families will then return to church for the
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491:, Ded Moroz's visits and Christmas decorations, lost their religious significance and became associated with New Year's celebrations, which were secular in nature.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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459:' need for a break from their hard work in the middle of a long, cold winter. The Christmas tree was repurposed as a "New Year's fir tree" (
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Principal dishes on the
Christmas table in old Russia included roasted pig, stuffed pig's head, roasted meat chunks, jelly (
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In the 19th century, a lavishly decorated
Christmas tree became central to the holiday, a tradition originally imported by
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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followed by
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In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Christmas was reinstated alongside other religious holidays.
301:(the calendar that is mostly used in Western society). It is considered a high holiday by the church, one of the
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constitutional rights and freedoms referred to by the applicant. (Articles 14, 19, 28 and 29 (part 2) of the
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German import. In 1929, all religious holidays, including
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Christmas was largely erased from the
Russian calendar for much of the 20th century due to the
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Sweet dishes served on the
Russian Christmas table included berries, fruit, candy, cakes,
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860:"Yolka: the story of Russia's 'New Year tree', from pagan origins to Soviet celebrations"
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405:'The Snow Maiden'), who rides with him on a sleigh pulled by a trio of horses.
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799:"How Soviets Came to Celebrate New Year's Like Christmas (and Why Russians Still Do)"
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On
Christmas Eve (6 January), there are several long church services, including the
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the grounds that decisions about public holidays are within the competence of the
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festivities start on Christmas Eve, which is celebrated on 6 January [
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decorations, gift-giving, family and other social gatherings, feasting, etc.
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in the late 10th century. However, given the early Christian community of
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In Russia, the Christmas holiday became the official celebration with the
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956:Энциклопедия обрядов и обычаев, — СПб.: Респекс, 1996, С. 11–55, 80–88
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Yezhe po ploti Rozhdestvo Gospoda Boga i Spasa nashego Yisusa Khrista
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772:"The Glorious Feast of Nativity: 7 January? 29 Kiahk? 25 December?"
320:, but many of its traditions survived, having been transplanted to
276:Е́же по пло́ти Рождество Господа Бога и Спа́са нашего Иисуса Христа
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as part of the ten-day holidays at the start of the new year.
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487:. Other Russian Christmas attributes and traditions, such as
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550:, which allowed successful preparation of large portions.
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ritual with no basis in scientific fact and denounced the
382:'Grandfather Frost'), the Russian counterpart of
825:"For Russians, New Year's Eve Remains The Superholiday"
584:, biscuits, honey. Beverages included drinking broths (
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a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
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893:"How New Year was celebrated in the USSR (PHOTOS)"
293:. It is celebrated on the 25th of December on the
732:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
726:Martindale, Cyril Charles (1908). "Christmas".
596:, and, from the beginning of the 18th century,
479:) to be admired by all children throughout the
614:Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
89:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
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348:, the celebration may have a longer history.
297:, which corresponds to 7th of January on the
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289:, is a holiday commemorating the birth of
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923:"Постановление СНК СССР от 24.09.1929"
604:Complaints over government recognition
318:Soviet Union's anti-religious policies
2348:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
933:from the original on 29 December 2016
903:from the original on 29 December 2019
778:from the original on 28 December 2010
633:and are not a constitutional matter.
16:Celebrations and traditions in Russia
7:
887:
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870:from the original on 13 January 2018
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101:{{Translated|ru|Рождество в России}}
858:Weber, Hannah (25 December 2020).
774:. Coptic Orthodox Church Network.
14:
823:Shute, Nancy (27 December 2011).
3626:Eastern Orthodox liturgical days
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2224:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
2119:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
671:
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326:the collapse of the Soviet Union
133:
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3621:Christmas traditions by country
524:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
175:Christians, many non-Christians
3517:British Indian Ocean Territory
2204:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2133:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1516:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1295:Legend of the Christmas Spider
99:You may also add the template
1:
2155:Christmas television specials
2054:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1141:Annunciation to the shepherds
2209:Christmas and holiday season
569:, kurnik, saechki, shangi),
420:argued that Christmas was a
3591:Slavic Christmas traditions
746:World Religions in Practice
534:Traditional festive cuisine
475:
449:
281:
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112:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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1121:Adoration of the Shepherds
528:national holiday in Russia
447:'s advisers convinced the
63:Machine translation, like
3601:Public holidays in Russia
3545:
2764:
2365:WWE Tribute to the Troops
2126:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2047:The Oxford Book of Carols
1623:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1186:Massacre of the Innocents
1035:
749:. John Wiley & Sons.
729:The Catholic Encyclopedia
573:, cooked casseroles, and
464:
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275:
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40:the corresponding article
3266:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2167:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
3616:Winter events in Russia
3527:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2329:Small Business Saturday
2199:Black Friday (shopping)
2194:Black Friday (partying)
1688:Nine Lessons and Carols
1618:Events and celebrations
287:Russian Orthodox Church
110:For more guidance, see
3611:Christianity in Russia
2865:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1973:Post-War United States
619:Constitution of Russia
2022:Hit singles in the US
2017:Hit singles in the UK
1578:Carols by Candlelight
1506:Santa Claus' daughter
1114:Adoration of the Magi
743:Gwynne, Paul (2011).
608:In 1999, the atheist
183:Commemoration of the
83:copyright attribution
3441:United Arab Emirates
2314:Santa's Candy Castle
1638:Google Santa Tracker
974:"В суд на Рождество"
899:. 29 December 2019.
357:Alexandra Feodorovna
270:Rozhdestvo Khristovo
230:Eastern Christianity
224:January 7 [
220:Western Christianity
164:Rozhdestvo Khristovo
3606:January observances
3468:limited recognition
3081:States with limited
2817:Christmas in Europe
2319:Santa Claus Village
2234:Christmas Mountains
2140:Journey of the Magi
1146:Baptism of the Lord
980:on 17 December 2013
864:The Calvert Journal
692:Christmas worldwide
651:Christianity portal
612:requested that the
259:Christmas in Russia
128:Christmas in Russia
3596:Russian traditions
3200:Christmas in Asia
2429:Twelve-dish supper
2279:Jews and Christmas
2229:Christmas Lectures
1958:American Civil War
1693:NORAD Tracks Santa
1069:Saint Nicholas Day
707:Religion in Russia
631:Russian Parliament
510:combined with the
498:Religious services
485:Central Asian ones
476:Novogodnyaya yolka
443:celebration after
359:, from her native
313:24 December].
299:Gregorian calendar
264:Рождество Христово
228:December 25]:
158:Рождество Христово
91:interlanguage link
3586:Culture of Russia
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3510:other territories
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2424:Thirteen desserts
2344:Virginia O'Hanlon
2189:Advent Conspiracy
2103:Films (Christmas,
2095:A Christmas Carol
2040:Carols for Choirs
1583:Cavalcade of Magi
1563:Boar's Head Feast
1232:Star of Bethlehem
1203:Nativity of Jesus
1191:flight into Egypt
1076:St. Stephen's Day
756:978-1-4443-6005-9
702:Orthodox New Year
626:Russian neo-pagan
588:and sweet soups,
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408:During the early
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307:Russian Christmas
256:
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185:Nativity of Jesus
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3208:Sovereign states
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2607:Redcurrant sauce
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2359:Winter festivals
2109:Christmas horror
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1673:Meals and feasts
1593:Christmas jumper
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1511:Santa's reindeer
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1409:Father Christmas
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1330:Santa's workshop
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1213:in later culture
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388:Father Christmas
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69:Google Translate
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2525:Poppy seed roll
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2244:Christmas truce
2239:Christmas seals
2219:Christmas creep
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1663:Lord of Misrule
1598:Christmas Peace
1548:Advent calendar
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520:All Night Vigil
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425:sun-worshipping
342:Prince Vladimir
338:baptism of Rus'
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303:12 Great Feasts
295:Julian calendar
247:Related to
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206:Church services
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3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3121:other entities
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3072:United Kingdom
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2885:Czech Republic
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
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2816:
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2806:
2799:
2791:
2782:
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2779:
2778:
2765:
2762:
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2755:
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2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
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2697:
2696:
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2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2653:Smoking Bishop
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
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2584:
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2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
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2557:
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2522:
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2507:
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2497:
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2467:
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2457:
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2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2334:Super Saturday
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Giving Tuesday
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:Christmas club
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:Piae Cantiones
2057:
2050:
2043:
2033:
2027:Music charts (
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
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1875:
1870:
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1848:
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1838:
1833:
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1822:
1820:
1812:
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1534:
1533:
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1530:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1496:Père Fouettard
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1462:Saint Nicholas
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:Grandpa Indian
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1382:Saint Nicholas
1378:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Old Man Winter
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Miner's figure
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Kallikantzaros
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1220:Nativity scene
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1055:Children's Day
1051:
1044:
1041:Blue Christmas
1036:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
992:
991:
965:
944:
929:(in Russian).
927:www.libussr.ru
914:
881:
841:
815:
803:Foreign Policy
789:
762:
755:
735:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
682:
668:
654:
638:
635:
605:
602:
535:
532:
512:Divine Liturgy
499:
496:
429:Christmas tree
384:Saint Nicholas
333:
330:
322:New Year's Day
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
233:
232:
222:
215:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
195:Christmas tree
192:
188:
187:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
154:
150:
149:
138:
130:
129:
121:
120:
116:
115:
108:
97:
75:
72:
61:
54:
35:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
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3592:
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3581:
3566:
3562:
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3556:
3548:
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3533:
3530:
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3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:South Ossetia
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
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3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
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3394:
3392:
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3379:
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3359:
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3354:
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3344:
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3329:
3327:
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3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Faroe Islands
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:South Ossetia
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Liechtenstein
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2777:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:Meat and fish
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Hot chocolate
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
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2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
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2543:
2541:
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2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
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2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
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2458:
2456:
2453:
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2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
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2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Ugly sweaters
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
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2300:
2297:
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2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Controversies
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:In literature
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:United States
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
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1879:
1876:
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1859:
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1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Moravian star
1681:
1679:
1678:Midnight Mass
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
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1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Candle arches
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Advent wreath
1556:
1554:
1553:Advent candle
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:Companions of
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:Gift-bringers
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1237:Twelfth Night
1235:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Nativity Fast
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Christmastide
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Angel Gabriel
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:Biblical Magi
1107:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1062:Christmas Eve
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1021:
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2000:list
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986:2013
958:ISBN
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