175:, as well as anthroposophy, though The Christian Community was a separate movement founded by Rittelmeyer, and most anthroposophists are not members of The Christian Community. Christian Community congregations exist as financially independent groups with regional and international administrative bodies overseeing their work. There are approximately 100,000 worldwide. The international headquarters are in Berlin, Germany. Its first priests included three women, and it was one of the first Christian denominations to practise the
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202:. The community also views other religions as equally valid as Christianity. Its rejection of Christian dogmas and its views of other religions have led some theologians of other denominations to question whether The Christian Community is truly Christian. The Christian Community in Germany was banned by the Nazis in 1941 and its leader
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addition to holy communion. For the sacramental wine used in communion non-fermented grape juice is used rather than alcoholic wine. Three
Christmas services are celebrated, one on December 24 (at midnight) and two on December 25. There are also added prayers for different liturgical seasons of the year.
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Rituals and sacraments are the same wherever they are celebrated. Services are generally celebrated in the language of the country in which they celebrated. The Act of
Consecration of Man lasts approximately one hour. Sunday services are longer than weekday services because they contain a sermon in
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The
Christian Community is led by the "circle of priests," with leaders known as coordinators appointed within the circle. A first coordinator (Erzoberlenker) is consulted by two second coordinators (Oberlenkers). There are also third coordinators (Lenkers) on the regional level and a synod of
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The
Christian Community practices a complete freedom of teaching. The Priests may exert this freedom of teaching, provided that they do not contradict the sacraments which they celebrate. There is no official theology, nor articles of belief. Whatever is taught or written is a personal view.
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trans. Leo Twyman (East
Grinstead, Sussex: Henry Goulden, 1975), pp. 96-100. From the perspective of orthodox Christianity, it may be said that Steiner combined a docetic understanding of Christ's nature with the Adoptionist heresy." Older scholarship says Steiner's Christology is
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in 1950 recommended it be accepted into membership in the organization, however, its application was ultimately refused. The community itself states it operates "without attachment to any existing church or ecumenical movement".
225:, who had converted from Judaism to Lutheranism and then joined the Christian Community, was one of the community's first and most influential members, contributing significantly to its liturgy
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imprisoned due to the community's alleged "Jewish" and "Masonic" nature, but the community continued its activities in
Switzerland and England, and was reestablished in
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The
Christian Community does not require its members to conform to any specific teaching or behaviour. Seven sacraments are celebrated within the community: the
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The community has its historical roots partially in the broader liberal
Christian tradition, and partially in the esoteric and gnostic tradition as well as
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and 3) focus on Christ. For example, Jesus of
Nazareth is seen as a physical vessel that enabled the spiritual being called Christ to influence the world.
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community, and practises freedom of teaching. It does not have an official theology or articles of belief, does not accept the concept of
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also does not accept the
Christian Community's baptisms, however, neither does it deny its Christianity. A study commissioned by the
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Some chapels have an organ, and occasionally the organ has quarter tones in addition to the conventional (equal temperament) tuning.
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by Michael Tapp, retired priest in The Christian Community, former national coordinator for the UK and then Australia/New Zealand
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Attempts of religious renewal in the modern trend by the example of the evangelic theologian Friedrich Rittelmeyer (1872–1938)
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516:"Zur Frage der Christlichkeit der Christengemeinschaft – Beiträge zur Diskussion", Stuttgart, Evang. Oberkirchenrat (
325:. Though focus is on both, when "Christ" is spoken of in the sacraments, it is the risen Christ Jesus that is meant.
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No missionary work or public marketing should be done because finding this religion should be based on free will.
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Mynarek, Hubertus (1999). "Christian Community, The". In Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (eds.).
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Christ is both external and internal reality (Christ is not only ‘out there’ but at the same time ‘in here’)
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and whose early theological work had focused on the concept of a socially engaged "Christianity of deeds" (
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Etter, Brian K. (2019) . "Chapter Six The New Music and the Influence of Theosophy".
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inspired by the theology of The Christian Community (now defunct; access via
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Basic tenets of some priests of the Christian Community are 1) free will, 2)
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Based in the Republic of Ireland with services mainly in County Clare.
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257:. There is also a special Sunday service for children of school age.
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Free From Dogma. Theological Reflections in The Christian Community.
569:"The Christian Community Movement for Religious Renewal: Our Creed"
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played a major role in the development of The Christian Community.
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The Christian Community is one of several faiths, including
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by Michael Tapp, retired priest in The Christian Community
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should have priority over other documents in Christianity
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with full programmes for all congregations in the region
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129:. It was founded in 1922 in Switzerland by a group of
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The Journal for the renewal of religion and theology
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The Christian Community in Australia and New Zealand
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The Christian Community founders, 16 September 1922.
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623:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. p. 165.
355:, whose baptisms are not considered valid by the
801:priest seminaries of the Christian Community in
137:theologians and ministers, who were inspired by
836:Religion Section at the Rudolf Steiner Archive
287:Modern man requires modern religion (movement)
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778:The Christian Community in the UK and Ireland
721:. Vol. 1. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 440.
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693:. The State of Vatican: The Catholic Church
544:Seven Sacraments in the Christian Community
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679:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
594:. Routledge. p. unpaginated. fn. 80.
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816:The Christian Community – An Introduction
556:The Christian Community – An Introduction
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318:Rudolf Steiner: A Documentary Biography,
463:Rudolf Steiner: A documentary biography
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190:The Christian Community is primarily a
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249:, Sacramental Consultation (replacing
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774:with extensive introductory articles
448:Abstract (English) and text (German)
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1492:Liberal Christianity denominations
784:The Christian Community in Ireland
621:Cults and isms: Ancient and Modern
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1487:Christian new religious movements
1426:Associação Comunitária Monte Azul
312:are separate entities, joined at
1436:General Anthroposophical Society
882:General Anthroposophical Society
718:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
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780:also with introductory articles
102:approximately 100,000 worldwide
27:Esoteric Christian denomination
1273:Willem Zeylmans van Emmichoven
615:Sanders, John Oswald (1962) .
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424:Rudolf Steiner Enters My Life
294:is immortal via reincarnation
44:Christian Community altar in
592:From Classicism to Modernism
518:Protestant Church in Germany
361:Protestant Church in Germany
659:. Archdiocese of Cincinnati
465:, Henry Goulden Ltd, 1975,
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1113:Valborg Werbeck-Svärdström
749:. The Christian Community
747:thechristiancommunity.org
492:Die Frau im Priesterberuf
365:World Council of Churches
198:, and does not engage in
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899:Marie Steiner-von Sivers
824:An online peer-reviewed
790:Die Christengemeinschaft
507:, Great Barrington, 2013
117:Die Christengemeinschaft
1400:The Christian Community
1375:Anthroposophic medicine
422:Friedrich Rittelmeyer,
109:The Christian Community
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1395:Threefold social order
1380:Biodynamic agriculture
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1118:Wilhelm Ernst Barkhoff
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653:"The Issue of Baptism"
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546:, Floris Books, 1999
343:Ecumenical relations
75:Liberal Christianity
1368:Cultural influences
1354:Millicent Mackenzie
1108:Marguerite Lundgren
1013:Robert A. McDermott
943:Ehrenfried Pfeiffer
826:open access journal
807:Stuttgart (Germany)
461:Johannes Hemleben,
386:Christianity portal
177:ordination of women
173:German new humanism
145:. They were led by
18:Christian Community
1282:Notable supporters
1068:Hermann Poppelbaum
1043:Herbert Witzenmann
993:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
983:Aasmund Brynildsen
958:Bernard Lievegoed
838:an On-line Library
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147:liberal theologian
57:Esoteric Christian
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1183:Arild Rosenkrantz
1178:Bertram Keightley
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908:Gunther Wachsmuth
811:Hamburg (Germany)
803:Spring Valley, NY
630:978-0-551-00458-0
601:978-1-315-18576-7
223:Maria Darmstädter
181:Maria Darmstädter
133:oriented, mainly
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16:(Redirected from
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