Maned wolf - Knowledge (XXG)

999: 958: 1944: 1575: 788: 1026: 924: 1190: 1069: 818: 1154: 1317: 2033: 2048: 1374:, but have disproportionately small plantar pads when compared to the well-opened digit marks. The dog has pads up to three times larger than the maned wolf's footprint. These pillows have a triangular shape. The front footprints are 7–9 cm (2.8–3.5 in) long and 5.5–7 cm (2.2–2.8 in) wide, and those of the hind feet are 6.5–9 cm (2.6–3.5 in) long and 6.5–8.5 cm (2.6–3.3 in) wide. One feature that differentiates the maned wolf's footprint from those of other South American canids is the proximal union of the third and fourth digits. 846: 1886:

and Rio Grande do Sul the maned wolf is considered as "endangered" and "critically endangered" respectively. In Uruguay, although there is no such list as Brazil and IUCN, it is regarded as a species with "priority" for conservation. In Argentina it is not considered to be in critical danger, but it is recognized that its populations are declining and fragmented. The situation of the maned wolf in Bolivia and Paraguay is uncertain. Even with these uncertainties the maned wolf is protected against hunting in all countries.

1962: 2060: 1656:), a tomato-like fruit, is the maned wolf's most common food item. With some exceptions, these fruits make up between 40 and 90% of the maned wolf's diet. The wolf apple is actively sought by the maned wolf, and is consumed throughout the year, unlike other fruits that can only be eaten in abundance during the rainy season. It can consume several fruits at a time and disperse intact seeds by defecating, making it an excellent disperser of the wolf apple plant. 1997: 200: 1953: 1363: 1309: 2024: 130: 158: 2009: 695:, comprising the Falkland Islands wolf and its mainland relative, was the most closely related species to the maned wolf in historical times, and that about seven million years ago it shared a common ancestor with that genus. A 2015 study reported genetic signatures in maned wolves that are indicative of population expansion followed by contraction that took place during 1301:. The coat is marked further with a whitish tuft at the tip of the tail and a white "bib" beneath the throat. The mane is erectile and typically is used to enlarge the wolf's profile when threatened or when displaying aggression. Melanistic maned wolves do exist, but are rare. The first photograph of a black adult maned wolf was taken by a camera trap in northern 1918:). Spanish naturalist Felix de Azara also used the Guarani name to refer to it and was one of the first to describe the biology of the species and consider it an important part of Paraguay's fauna. Much of the negative view of the maned wolf as a poultry predator stems from European ethnocentrism, where peasants often had problems with wolves and foxes. 1817: 1547:, but data from captive animals suggest that births are concentrated between June and September. The maned wolf reproduces with difficulty in the wild, with a high rate of infant mortality. Females can go up to two years without breeding. Breeding in captivity is even more difficult, especially in temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere. 1293:, although it belongs to a different genus. The average adult weighs 23 kg (51 lb) and stands up to 110 cm (43 in) tall at the shoulder, and has a head-body length of 100 cm (39 in), with the tail adding another 45 cm (18 in). Its ears are large and long 18 cm (7.1 in). 1559:. Males and females both engage in parental care, but it is primarily done by the females. Data on male parental care have been collected from captive animals, and little is known whether this occurs frequently in the wild. Maned wolves reach sexual maturity at one year of age, when they leave their birth territory. 1449:. It typically hunts alone, usually between sundown and midnight, rotating its large ears to listen for prey animals in the grass. It taps the ground with a front foot to flush out the prey and pounce to catch it. It kills prey by biting on the neck or back, and shaking the prey violently if necessary. 1980:

Many individuals argue that specific varieties of cannabis possess a scent remarkably similar to the urine of animals like cats. However, the resemblance in the odor of maned wolf urine is even more pronounced. The intense smell of their urine could serve as an adaptation for territorial maintenance,

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Human attitudes and opinions about the maned wolf vary across populations, ranging from fear and tolerance to aversion. In some regions of Brazil, parts of the animal's body are believed to help cure bronchitis, kidney disease, and even snake bites. It is also believed to bring good luck. These parts

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Vergara-Wilson, V., Hidalgo-Hermoso, E., Sanchez, C. R., Abarca, M. J., Navarro, C., Celis-Diez, S., Soto-Guerrero, P., Diaz-Ayala, N., Zordan, M., Cifuentes-Ramos, F., & Cabello-Stom, J. (2021). "Canine Distemper Outbreak by Natural Infection in a Group of Vaccinated Maned Wolves in Captivity".

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Monogamous pairs may defend a shared territory around 30 km (12 sq mi), although outside of mating, the individuals may meet only rarely. The territory is crisscrossed by paths that they create as they patrol at night. Several adults may congregate in the presence of a plentiful food

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Drawing from knowledge about the organic compounds found in the urine of cats and dogs, it is conceivable that the source of the maned wolf's pungent urine could be a sulphur-based compound. For instance, cats feature a sulphur-containing amino acid known as felinin in their urine, contributing to

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list in Brazil that follows the same IUCN criteria considers the wolf to be a vulnerable species. By these same criteria, the Brazilian state lists also consider it more problematic: it is a vulnerable species in the lists of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, while in the lists of Paraná, Santa Catarina

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because of its wide geographical distribution and adaptability to man-made environments. However, due to declining populations, it is classified as a near-threatened species. This decline is mostly due to human activities such as deforestation, increasing traffic in highways resulting in roadkill,

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In urban societies in Brazil, people tend to be sympathetic to the maned wolf, seeing no value in it as a hunting animal or pest. They often consider its preservation to be important, and although these societies associate it with force and ferocity, they do not consider it a dangerous animal.

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Historically, captive maned wolves were fed meat-heavy diets, but that caused them to develop bladder stones. Zoo diets for them now feature fruits and vegetables, as well as meat and specialized extruded diet formulated for maned wolves to be low in stone-causing compounds (i.e. cystine).

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and urban growth. Due to the decrease in their habitat, the wolves often migrate to urban regions looking for easier access to food. This increases their contact with domestic animals, as well as the risk of infectious and parasitic diseases amongst the wolves which can lead to death.

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has been working to protect maned wolves for nearly 30 years, and coordinates the collaborative, interzoo maned wolf Species Survival Plan of North America, which includes breeding maned wolves, studying them in the wild, protecting their habitat, and educating people about them.

3126:[He checked, but where the smell was coming from, there were only the maned wolves. The next day, an acquaintance told him that it was quite normal, the police had even been to Rotterdam Zoo once to look for stoners. But even in Rotterdam there were only maned wolves.] 3114:"Ganz weit draußen (VI): Warum Haig Balian jetzt im Amsterdamer Tierpark lebt; Eine Vorliebe für echte Hyänen; Als Filmproduzent hat er erlebt, was Fressen und Gefressenwerden heißt – er ließ das Kino hinter sich, um als Zoodirektor die Tiere in Szene zu setzen" 1622:, but a large portion of its diet (more than 50%, according to some studies) is vegetable matter, including sugarcane, tubers, bulbs, roots and fruit. Up to 301 food items have been recorded in the maned wolf's diet, including 116 plants and 178 animal species. 1981:

designed to be potent enough for detection from a considerable distance. This resemblance is so striking that in 2006, authorities at Rotterdam Zoo were alerted to investigate complaints about a visitor allegedly smoking cannabis while observing the animals./

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The maned wolf is the tallest of the wild canids; its long legs are likely an adaptation to the tall grasslands of its native habitat. Fur of the maned wolf may be reddish-brown to golden orange on the sides with long, black legs, and a distinctive black

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Er hatnachgesehen, aber da, woher der Geruch kam, waren nur die Mähnenwölfe. Am nächsten Tag hat ihm ein Bekannter erzählt, das ist ganz normal, im Rotterdamer Zoo war sogar mal die Polizei, um Kiffer zu suchen. Aber auch in Rotterdam waren nur

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Garcia, D., Estrela, G. C., Soares, R. T. G., Paulino, D., Jorge, A. T., Rodrigues, M. A., Sasahara, T. H., & Honsho, C. (2020). "A study on the morphoquantitative and cytological characteristics of the bulbar conjunctiva of the maned wolf

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Data on the maned wolf's estrus and reproductive cycle mainly come from captive animals, particularly about breeding endocrinology. Hormonal changes of maned wolves in the wild follow the same variation pattern of those in captivity. Females

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usually on the ears. Interestingly, the maned wolf is poorly parasitized by fleas. The sharing of territory with domestic dogs results in a number of diseases, such as rabies virus, parvovirus, distemper virus, canine adenovirus, protozoan

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Pups are born weighing between 340 and 430 grams. They begin their lives with black fur, becoming red after 10 weeks. The eyes open at about 9 days of age. They are nursed up to 4 months. Afterwards, they are fed by their parents by

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lasts 60 to 65 days, and a litter may have from two to six black-furred pups, each weighing roughly 450 g (16 oz). Pups are fully grown when one year old. During that first year, the pups rely on their parents for food.

1709:. The ants then use the dung to fertilize their fungus gardens, but they discard the seeds contained in the dung onto refuse piles just outside their nests. This process significantly increases the germination rate of the seeds. 3113: 1899:

can be teeth, the heart, ears, and even dry stools. In Bolivia, mounting a saddle made of maned wolf leather is believed to protect from bad luck. Despite these superstitions, no large-scale use of parts of this animal occurs.

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In Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay it is forbidden by law to hunt the maned wolf. Conservationists are also taking other steps to ensure its survival, especially as urbanization continues to spread in its natural habitat.

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Despite their preferred habitat, maned wolves are ecologically flexible and can survive in disturbed habitats, from burned areas to places with high human influences. Burned areas have some small mammals, such as

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The maned wolf rarely causes antipathy in the human populations of the places in which it lives, so it has been used as a flag species for the preservation of the Brazilian cerrado. It is represented on the

1426:). Peak activity occurs between 8 and 10 am, and 8 and 10 pm. On cold or cloudy days, they can be active all day. The species is likely to use open fields for foraging and more closed areas, such as 1903:

Although popular in some places and common in many zoos, it can go unnoticed. Studies in zoos in Brazil showed that up to 30% of respondents were either unaware or unable to recognize a maned wolf.

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The maned wolf hunts by chasing its prey, digging holes, and jumping to catch birds in flight. About 21% of hunts are successful. Some authors have recorded active pursuits of the

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similar to that of other canids. It has 76 chromosomes, so cannot interbreed with other canids. Evidence suggests that 15,000 years ago, the species suffered a reduction in its

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with any of the other living canids studied. One conclusion of this study is that the maned wolf is the only species among the large South American canids that survived the late

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Generally, the maned wolf is shy and flees when alarmed, so it poses little direct threat to humans. Popularly, the maned wolf is thought to have the potential of being a

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relationships. It contributes to the propagation and dissemination of the plants on which it feeds, through excretion. Often, maned wolves defecate on the nests of

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in Brazil. The maned wolf is well represented in captivity, and has been bred successfully at many zoos, particularly in Argentina, North America (part of a

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Captive animals in the Northern Hemisphere breed between October and February and in the Southern Hemisphere between August and October. This indicates that

1476:, this smell once set the police on a hunt for cannabis smokers. The preferred habitat of the maned wolf includes grasslands, scrub prairies, and forests. 1418:

The maned wolf is a twilight animal, but its activity pattern is more related to the relative humidity and temperature, similar to that observed with the

1737:. Ingestion of the wolf apple could prevent maned wolves from contracting this nematode, but such a hypothesis has been questioned by several authors. 1460:, e.g. to mark their hunting paths or the places where they have buried hunted prey. The urine has a very distinctive odor, which some people liken to 3738:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Vol. Mamiferos I. Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas. pp. 780–782. 1562:

The maned wolf's longevity in the wild is unknown, but estimates in captivity are between 12 and 15 years. A report was made of an individual at the

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lasts 60 to 65 days and a litter may have from two to six pups. One litter of seven has been recorded. Birthing has been observed in May in the

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Childs-Sanford, Sara (2005-05-12). "Identification of Volatile Compounds in the Urine and Feces of the Maned Wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus".

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Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin; Wade, Claire M.; Mikkelsen, Tarjei S.; Karlsson, Elinor K.; Jaffe, David B.; Kamal, Michael; et al. (2005).

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in Denmark. Since no other record exists of fossils in other areas, the species is suggested to have evolved in this geographic region.

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Bandeira de Melo, L. F., M. A. Lima Sábato, E. M. Vaz Magni, R. J. Young, C. M. Coelho (January 2007). "Secret lives of maned wolves (

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González, S.; Cosse, M.; del Rosario Franco, M.; Emmons, L.; Vynne, C.; Duarte, J. M. B.; Beccacesi, M. D.; Maldonado, J. E. (2015).

5386: 2912: 2886: 2398: 1856: 3546: 412:. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay, and is almost extinct in Uruguay. Its markings resemble those of 9940: 9704: 3826:

Emmons, L.H. (2013). "Environmental Influences on Maned Wolf Ecology in Bolivia". In: Conserot-McCrea, A. G., & Santos, E.F.

1555:, starting on the third week of age and lasting up to 10 months. Three-month-old pups begin to accompany their mother while she 5730: 2822: 2066: 1586:

The maned wolf is omnivorous. It specialises in preying on small and medium-sized animals, including small mammals (typically

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It is the largest canine in South America, weighing 20–30 kg (44–66 lb) and up to 110 cm (43 in) at the

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and being run over by automobiles. Feral and domestic dogs pass on diseases to them, and have been known to attack them.

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source, for example, a fire-cleared patch of grassland that would leave small vertebrate prey exposed while foraging.

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The Captive Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus): Nutritional Considerations with Emphasis on Management of Cystinuria

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occurs during the four-day estrus period, and lasts up to 15 minutes. Courtship is similar to that of other

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occurs per year. The amount of sperm produced by the maned wolf is lower compared to those of other canids.

993: 3334:(Mestrado em Ecologia, Manejo e Conservação da Vida Silvestre thesis). Belo Horizonte: UFMG. Archived from 3209: 2978:

Nutrição e ecologia nutricional de cervídeos brasileiros em cativeiro e no Parque Nacional das Emas - Goiás

2554:"Population Structure of mtDNA Variation due to Pleistocene Fluctuations in the South American Maned Wolf ( 845: 9504: 9209: 8961: 8774: 8650: 8262: 8244: 8072: 7766: 7757: 7399: 6137: 4929: 1971: 1489: 653: 298: 9582: 3062: 9900: 9769: 9386: 8641: 8623: 8614: 8605: 8090: 8081: 7453: 6223: 6205: 6154: 6092: 6074: 6065: 6002: 5951: 5780: 4217: 1791: 1015: 840: 672: 321: 7408: 7304: 6214: 5789: 3913: 3393:

Amin, Omar M.; Chaudhary, Anshu; Heckmann, Richard A.; Swenson, Julie; Singh, Hridaya S. (2022-03-01).

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spontaneously, but some authors suggest that the presence of a male is important for estrus induction.

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found distinctively in foxes. The maned wolf's evolutionary relationship to the other members of the

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The maned wolf is not closely related to canids found outside South America. It is not a fox, wolf,

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Austin, J. J.; Soubrier, J.; Prevosti, F. J.; Prates, L.; Trejo, V.; Mena, F.; Cooper, A. (2013).

2161: 536: 9282: 8917: 8509: 8031: 7721: 7444: 7417: 6680: 6422: 6274: 5377: 5169: 5109: 4494: 4430: 4107: 4002: 3598: 3527: 3502:) to Infectious and Parasitic Disease Agents in the Noël Kempff Mercado National Park, Bolivia". 3430: 2274: 2231: 1911: 1798:). In 2012, a total of 3,288 maned wolves were kept at more than 300 institutions worldwide. The 1787: 1773: 1734: 1579: 1544: 1275: 1085: 1058: 947: 835: 777: 546:, this being the first recorded case of the use of stem cells to heal injuries in a wild animal. 524: 361: 194: 9774: 5269: 2321: 2296:"Maned wolf is a strange cross between a fox and a deer, and you've never seen anything like it" 440:. Its long, thin legs and dense reddish coat give it a distinct appearance. The maned wolf is a 9670: 2764: 2757: 9836: 9756: 9590: 9556: 9161: 9078: 8858: 8354: 8321: 7245: 6752: 6474: 6256: 6110: 5984: 5868: 5221: 5051: 5009: 4956: 4736: 4718: 4476: 3855: 3831: 3811: 3789: 3779: 3749: 3739: 3655: 3645: 3586: 3576: 3519: 3480: 3422: 3265: 3175: 3165: 2958: 2908: 2882: 2768: 2641: 2589: 2534: 2394: 2329: 2114: 2104: 1907: 1484: 1402: 1398: 988: 913: 569: 630:

Although the maned wolf displays many fox-like characteristics, it is not closely related to

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Soler, L. (2013). "Maned Wolf in Argentina". In: Conserot-McCrea, A. G., & Santos, E.F.

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Leite Pitman, M.R.P., Gomes de Oliveira, T., Paula, R. C., and Indrusiak, C. (eds.) (2002).

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A 2003 study on the brain anatomy of several canids placed the maned wolf together with the

661: 561: 9795: 2986: 1328:, small upper incisors, and long canine teeth. Like other canids, it has 42 teeth with the 9743: 9696: 9458: 9449: 9377: 9332: 8994: 8944: 8935: 8810: 8756: 8700: 8569: 8542: 8435: 8253: 8212: 8177: 7922: 6985: 6665: 6656: 6163: 5901: 5350: 4800: 4727: 4421: 4226: 4160: 4137: 2420: 2339: 2023: 1786:

The species occurs in several protected areas, including the national parks of Caraça and

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Machado, Angelo B. M.; Drummond, Gláucia Moreira; Paglia, Adriano Pereira, eds. (2008).

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Deem, Sharon L.; Emmons, Louise H. (June 2005). "Exposure of Free-Ranging Maned Wolves (

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olfactory communication. It is plausible that maned wolves possess a similar substance.

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Until 1996 the maned wolf was a vulnerable species by the IUCN. It is also listed in

1473: 1446: 1381:-like odor of its territory markings, which has earned it the nickname "skunk wolf". 1248: 465: 409: 167: 73: 3531: 3290:

Motta-Junior JC, Talamon SA, Lombardi JA, Simokomaki K (1996). "Diet of maned wolf,

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plays an important role in maned wolf reproduction, mainly due to the production of

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Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan

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by the Brazilian government, it has received greater consideration and protection.

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The term maned wolf is an allusion to the mane of the nape. It is known locally as

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Ecology and conservation of the maned wolf : multidisciplinary perspectives

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Biologia e conservação do lobo-guará na Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas, DF

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Ecology and conservation of the maned wolf : multidisciplinary perspectives

2980:(Thesis). Universidade de Sao Paulo Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas - SIBiUSP. 1833:

The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of

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are also commonly consumed. Animals are more often consumed in the dry season.

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The species was described in 1815 by Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger, initially as

735:), and it has a more distant relationship to other South American canines (the 9245: 8491: 8422: 8409: 8376: 8162: 7900: 7660: 7208: 7185: 7071: 7062: 7011: 6976: 6952: 6716: 6564: 6510: 6492: 6465: 6372: 6322: 5721: 5694: 5622: 5605: 5368: 5341: 5187: 5091: 5075: 4911: 4791: 4631: 4467: 4334: 4126: 4094: 4078: 3988: 3362:"Diet and Habitat use by Maned Wolf Outside Protected Areas in Eastern Brazil" 1926:

banknote, released in September 2020. It has also been represented on the 100-

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dated from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene epochs were collected in one of

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Dietz, James M. (1984). "Ecology and social organization of the maned wolf (

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Ecology and Conservation of the Maned Wolf: Multidisciplinary perspectives

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Ecology and Conservation of the Maned Wolf: Multidisciplinary perspectives

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Ecology and Conservation of the Maned Wolf: Multidisciplinary perspectives

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Ecology and Conservation of the Maned Wolf: Multidisciplinary perspectives

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Meyer, 1931 (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae) from the Maned Wolf,

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Dieta, disponibilidade alimentar e padrão de movimentação de lobo-guará,

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Dietz, J. M. (1984). "Ecology and social organization of the maned wolf (

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Manual de identificação, prevenção e controle de predação por carnívoros

2636: 2611: 2584: 9854: 9644: 9255: 9102: 8976: 8691: 8203: 7533: 6999: 6555: 6519: 6386: 6354: 6338: 5851: 5554: 5133: 4614: 4521: 4439: 4367: 4309: 4286: 4179: 3774:

Consorte-McCrea, Adriana G.; Santos, Eliana Ferraz, eds. (2013-10-24).

2519: 2494: 2278: 2235: 1757: 1615: 1603: 1290: 686: 512: 500: 484: 476: 449: 437: 421: 405: 271: 261: 103: 78: 3972: 2529: 9657: 9564: 9359: 9306: 9051: 8739: 8473: 7193: 6854: 6689: 6446: 5883: 4655: 4581: 4530: 4512: 4485: 4406: 4268: 4051: 4039: 3515: 3097: 1881:

Appendix II, which regulates international trade in the species. The

1761: 1619: 1591: 1587: 1520: 1405:. However, its diversity is still greater than that of other canids. 1063: 721: 710: 706: 635: 488: 472: 464:). The maned wolf is a solitary animal. It communicates primarily by 241: 221: 9498: 2326:

The wild canids: their systematics, behavioral ecology and evolution

2270: 2227: 1298: 9631: 2416:

Injured Brazilian Wolf Is First Wild Animal Treated With Stem Cells

515:, possibly being displaced completely through loss of habitat. The 9782: 9341: 9200: 9143: 9016: 8819: 8676: 8303: 8285: 7908: 7578: 6827: 6812: 5473: 4764: 4259: 3087: 2103:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. 1878: 1765: 1573: 1530: 1516: 1483: 1442: 1361: 1315: 1307: 1235: 715: 639: 529:

Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources

504: 425: 413: 184: 178: 3121:(in German). p. 3. A27600844 – via Dow Jones Factiva. 2100:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

1262:, and only in 1839 did Charles Hamilton Smith describe the genus 8715: 7611: 6936: 6872: 4545: 4277: 2390: 1870: 1769: 1683:

A maned wolf from Texas was found to be a host of an intestinal

1607: 1595: 1461: 508: 417: 9618: 9502: 8407: 7864: 7168: 6320: 5455: 4896: 4076: 3998: 3850:) in Paraguay". In: Conserot-McCrea, A. G., & Santos, E.F. 2821:

Ferreira GB, Barros CS, Costa AB, Dias TS, Oliveira MJ (2017).

2385:. In Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Macdonald, D.W. (eds.). 531:. In 2011, a female maned wolf, run over by a truck, underwent 6845: 6454: 4782: 3228:

Juarez, Keila Macfadem; Marinho-Filho, Jader (November 2002).

1869:

The maned wolf is not considered an endangered species by the

1810: 1599: 1371: 682: 631: 448:

animal adapted to the open environments of the South American

3640:

Worldwide". In Conserot-McCrea, A. G.; Santos, E. F. (eds.).

2328:. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. pp. 192–206. 2875:

Borges, Paulo André Lima and Tomas, Walfrido Moraes (2008)

3247:

10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0925:DHUAHR>2.0.CO;2

2905:

Guia de rastros e outros vestígios de mamíferos do Pantanal

2878:

Guia de Rastros e outros vestígios de mamíferos do Pantanal

1445:), the maned wolf is a solitary animal and does not form 2790:"WWF-Brazil partner photographs unique black maned wolf" 1930:

coin, which circulated in Brazil between 1993 and 1994.

1370:

The maned wolf's footprints are similar to those of the

3732:

Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção

1740:

Its predators are mainly large cats, such as the puma (

1266:. Other authors later considered it as a member of the 468:, but also gives a loud call known as "roar-barking". 3943:

Illiger 1815): as revealed by GPS tracking collars".

3914:"The Maned Wolf and why its urine smells of cannabis" 3217:(Doctorate) (in Portuguese). University of Campinas. 3160:

Consorte-McCrea, A. G.; Santos, E. F., eds. (2013).

2866:. Associação Pró-carnívoros/IBAMA. Brasília, Brasil. 2558:, Illiger, 1815): Management Units for Conservation" 2495:"The origins of the enigmatic Falkland Islands wolf" 2322:"Ecology and evolution in the South American canids" 1712:

Maned wolves suffer from ticks, mainly of the genus

9811: 9511: 9304: 9253: 9244: 9198: 9174: 9141: 9100: 9049: 9015: 8974: 8933: 8916: 8871: 8845: 8836: 8737: 8713: 8689: 8663: 8586: 8531: 8489: 8472: 8448: 8420: 8375: 8334: 8301: 8284: 8225: 8175: 8142: 8116: 8053: 8012: 7979: 7920: 7899: 7877: 7779: 7738: 7710: 7676: 7659: 7609: 7576: 7532: 7489: 7470: 7379: 7338: 7284: 7258: 7234: 7206: 7184: 7128: 7101: 7092: 7033: 6998: 6974: 6950: 6935: 6924: 6825: 6766: 6751: 6678: 6628: 6596: 6581: 6444: 6411: 6385: 6352: 6336: 6236: 6194: 6054: 6019: 5964: 5931: 5881: 5840: 5831: 5810: 5769: 5719: 5693: 5656: 5621: 5604: 5588: 5552: 5511: 5487: 5472: 5419: 5234: 5195: 5186: 5131: 5090: 5072: 5022: 4969: 4920: 4909: 4860: 4762: 4698: 4672: 4644: 4603: 4594: 4543: 4456: 4419: 4393: 4356: 4332: 4323: 4307: 4239: 4206: 4197: 4177: 4135: 4124: 4092: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2605: 2603: 2378:Rodden, M.; Rodrigues, F.; Bestelmeyer, S. (2004). 1748:), but it is most often preyed upon by the jaguar. 1495:Their mating season ranges from November to April. 3112: 3092:(Thesis). University of Maryland. pp. 58–75. 2823:"First ever record of a black-coloured maned wolf" 2756: 2265:(234). The American Society of Mammalogists: 1–4. 1760:thief. It once was considered a similar threat to 3395:"Redescription and Molecular Characterization of 1377:The maned wolf also is known for the distinctive 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3039:Boletim de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo 2755:Dietz, James (1984). Macdonald, David W. (ed.). 1355:are longer. The skull also features a prominent 573: 2945:[Maned wolf conservation status assessment 1582:, one of the main plant foods of the maned wolf 1289:The maned wolf bears minor similarities to the 3846:Cartes, J.L.; et al. (2013). "The Maned Wolf ( 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2939:"Avaliação do risco de extinção do lobo-guará 517:International Union for Conservation of Nature 4010: 3328:, no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, MG 3155: 3153: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2460:Lyras, G. A.; Van der Geer, A. A. E. (2003). 2393:/SSC Canid Specialist Group. pp. 26–80. 2162:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4819A82316878.en 1468:. The responsible substance very likely is a 591: 585: 579: 555: 8: 3872:"Cédula de R$ 200 entra em circulação hoje" 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 1914:, were the same used by the native peoples ( 1389:Genetically, the maned wolf has 37 pairs of 511:(Pampas del Heath only). It is very rare in 1533:, characterized by frequent approaches and 1472:, which also occurs in both plants. At the 1324:The skull can be identified by its reduced 725:genera. Its closest living relative is the 601: 9499: 9250: 9029: 8930: 8851: 8842: 8669: 8486: 8428: 8417: 8404: 8298: 8122: 7917: 7874: 7861: 7793: 7690: 7673: 7538: 7503: 7486: 7264: 7231: 7181: 7165: 7098: 7004: 6947: 6932: 6763: 6608: 6593: 6391: 6349: 6333: 6317: 6025: 5837: 5828: 5699: 5627: 5618: 5601: 5523: 5484: 5469: 5465: 5452: 5416: 5192: 5102: 5087: 5069: 4975: 4917: 4906: 4893: 4678: 4600: 4399: 4329: 4320: 4203: 4194: 4190: 4174: 4132: 4121: 4100: 4089: 4073: 4017: 4003: 3995: 3031:"On the social behaviour of maned wolves ( 2907:. Corumbá: Embrapa Pantanal. p. 148. 347: 156: 128: 31: 9906:Extant Late Pleistocene first appearances 3377: 3245: 3056: 3054: 3052: 2985: 2804:"Black Maned Wolf is the People's Choice" 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2635: 2583: 2573: 2528: 2518: 2477: 2466:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2423:, January 15, 2011. Retrieved 2021-08-06. 2373: 2160: 1906:It was considered a common animal by the 1857:Learn how and when to remove this message 1676:spp.) that they can hunt and survive on. 1347:extends to the upper lip, similar to the 487:of south, central-west, and southeastern 3692:"PORTARIA 444 DE 17 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2014" 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2389:. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: 2380:"Chapter 3. South America (Neotropical)" 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 483:with scattered bushes and trees, in the 3854:. Nova Iorque: CRC Press. pp. 235–247. 3830:. Nova Iorque: CRC Press. pp. 221–234. 3810:. Nova Iorque: CRC Press. pp. 203–220. 3573:Biology and conservation of wild felids 3259: 3257: 2462:"External brain anatomy of the Canidae" 2078: 1992: 3596: 3010:"Un lobo de crin llamado Aguará Guazú" 2987:10.11606/t.91.2005.tde-09112005-144620 2212:"Names of Some South American Mammals" 2205: 2203: 2132: 2130: 2128: 1433:Unlike most large canids (such as the 1430:, to rest, especially on warmer days. 9891:IUCN Red List near threatened species 3908: 3906: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3724: 3722: 3458: 3456: 2436:2ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira 1796:European Endangered Species Programme 656:. Fossils of the maned wolf from the 7: 9946:Pleistocene mammals of South America 3961:Chrysocyon brachyurus; Illiger, 1815 3876:Agência Brasil. Retrieved 2020-09-03 3636:Holland, R. (2013). "The Maned Wolf 3619:"Maned wolf - Chrysocyon brachyurus" 3504:Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 3469:Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 3266:"Chrysocyon brachyurus (maned wolf)" 2937:de Paula, R.C.; et al. (2013). 2903:Borges, P. L.; Tomás, W. M. (2004). 2696:Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 2447:"Chrysocyon brachyurus - Maned wolf" 2434:Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa 2290: 2288: 2249: 2247: 2245: 618:, "by the fuzz". It also is called 600:, "wolf", originates from the Latin 5387:South African small-spotted genet ( 2763:. New York: Facts on File. p. 2148:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2137:Paula, R.C.; DeMatteo, K. (2016) . 1050: 980: 973: 939: 905: 893: 886: 879: 803: 769: 762: 752: 702:about 24,000 years before present. 675:and with pseudo-foxes of the genus 3672:Vergara-Wilson et al., 2021, p. 51 3308:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05284.x 3111:Gertz, Holger (2 September 2006). 1456:Both female and male maned wolves 25: 5731:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 3441:from the original on 22 July 2023 2788:Moraes, Bruno (14 October 2013). 642:family makes it a unique animal. 3953:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00176.x 2949:(Illiger, 1815) in Brazil]. 2830:Canid Biology & Conservation 2479:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00067.x 2058: 2046: 2031: 2022: 2007: 1995: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1815: 1188: 1152: 1067: 1024: 997: 956: 922: 844: 816: 786: 452:, with an important role in the 416:, but it is neither a fox nor a 198: 3965:Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 2254:Dietz, James M. (24 May 1985). 2067:Serra da Canastra National Park 1701:The maned wolf participates in 1566:that lived to be 22 years old. 1258:. Lorenz Oken classified it as 1247:Video of captive maned wolf at 3360:Massara, Rodrigo Lima (2012). 1458:use their urine to communicate 1: 5143:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 3887:"100 Cruzeiros Reais, Brazil" 3644:. CRC Press. pp. 53–62. 3366:Tropical Conservation Science 1800:Smithsonian National Zoo Park 1393:within diploid genes, with a 664:have been excavated from the 614:originated from tupi-guarani 560:(meaning "large fox") in the 9405:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 9061:North American river otter ( 7949:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 5003:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 3063:"Maned Wolf Pee Demystified" 3061:Switek, Brian (2011-03-10). 1697:Relations with other species 475:lives in open and semi-open 6266:Somalian slender mongoose ( 2836:(10): 42–45. Archived from 2759:The Encyclopedia of Mammals 2432:Ferreira, A. B. H. (1986). 2210:Osgood, Wilfred H. (1919). 1934:The urine smell of cannabis 1480:Reproduction and life cycle 523:, while it is considered a 9962: 9219:Asian small-clawed otter ( 7958:American hog-nosed skunk ( 7940:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 6248:Angolan slender mongoose ( 5943:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 4992:Small-toothed palm civet ( 3947:, 271(1). pp. 27–36. 3419:10.1007/s11686-021-00458-5 3379:10.1177/194008291200500305 2976:Berndt, Alexandre (2005). 2943:(Illiger, 1815) no Brasil" 1414:Hunting and territoriality 685:evidence showed that the 634:. It lacks the elliptical 456:of fruits, especially the 9916:Mammals described in 1815 9124: 9032: 8986:Saharan striped polecat ( 8957: 8854: 8672: 8431: 8416: 8403: 8125: 7967:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 7873: 7860: 7796: 7698:Mediterranean monk seal ( 7693: 7541: 7506: 7427:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 7391:South American fur seal ( 7362: 7326:South American sea lion ( 7321: 7267: 7180: 7164: 7007: 6799: 6708:South American gray fox ( 6652: 6611: 6394: 6332: 6316: 6284:Common slender mongoose ( 6150: 6028: 5914: 5864: 5757:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 5752: 5702: 5630: 5526: 5468: 5464: 5451: 5415: 5279:Crested servaline genet ( 5105: 5068: 4978: 4905: 4892: 4681: 4627: 4402: 4193: 4173: 4120: 4103: 4088: 4072: 4034: 3989:10.3390/pathogens10010051 3778:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 3681:Garcia et al., 2020, p. 1 3403:(Illiger, 1815) in Texas" 3164:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2951:Biodiversidade Brasileira 1176: 1140: 1082: 1055: 1048: 1012: 985: 978: 971: 944: 937: 910: 903: 891: 884: 877: 831: 808: 801: 774: 767: 760: 367: 360: 355: 346: 327: 320: 195:Scientific classification 193: 176: 154: 145: 136: 127: 34: 9342:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 9210:African clawless otter ( 8962:African striped weasel ( 8775:Yellow-throated marten ( 8651:Formosan ferret-badger ( 8355:Western mountain coati ( 8346:Eastern mountain coati ( 8263:Western lowland olingo ( 8245:Eastern lowland olingo ( 8073:Southern spotted skunk ( 7767:Southern elephant seal ( 7758:Northern elephant seal ( 7548:Pagophilus groenlandicus 6325:("dog-like" carnivorans) 6138:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 5759:Mungotictis decemlineata 4634:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 4081:("cat-like" carnivorans) 3029:Garcia, Agnaldo (1983). 2731:National Zoological Park 2097:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1794:) and Europe (part of a 1488:A maned wolf and pup at 1093:or Peruvian desert fox) 356:Range of the maned wolf 9941:Pleistocene carnivorans 9387:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 8642:Burmese ferret-badger ( 8624:Chinese ferret-badger ( 8615:Bornean ferret badger ( 8606:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 8091:Eastern spotted skunk ( 8082:Western spotted skunk ( 7812:Leptonychotes weddellii 7454:Subantarctic fur seal ( 7400:Australasian fur seal ( 6224:Black-footed mongoose ( 6206:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 6155:White-tailed mongoose ( 6093:Indian brown mongoose ( 6075:Short-tailed mongoose ( 6066:Small Indian mongoose ( 6003:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 5976:Alexander's kusimanse ( 5952:Common dwarf mongoose ( 5919:Pousargues's mongoose ( 5781:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 5740:Grandidier's mongoose ( 4994:Arctogalidia trivirgata 4218:Sunda clouded leopard ( 3477:10.5479/si.00810282.392 2708:10.5479/si.00810282.392 2449:. Animal Diversity Web. 2324:. In Fox, M. W. (ed.). 2256:"Chrysocyon brachyurus" 1779:They are threatened by 1718:Cochliomyia hominivorax 1716:, and by flies such as 1662:hairy-tailed bolo mouse 994:South American gray fox 507:, and far southeastern 9228:Congo clawless otter ( 9131:Hydrictis maculicollis 9129:Spotted-necked otter ( 9088:Southern river otter ( 9039:Pteronura brasiliensis 8802:European pine marten ( 8313:South American coati ( 8041:Palawan stink badger ( 7367:New Zealand sea lion ( 6432:Japanese raccoon dog ( 6129:Crab-eating mongoose ( 6084:Indian grey mongoose ( 5707:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 5518:(bone-crushing hyenas) 5213:Central African oyan ( 4774:Chinese mountain cat ( 3603:: CS1 maint: others ( 3545:Courtenay, O. (1994). 3294:, in central Brazil". 1972:mark their territories 1727:Leptospira interrogans 1583: 1492: 1490:White Oak Conservation 1367: 1321: 1313: 1251: 654:Pleistocene extinction 602: 592: 586: 580: 574: 556: 503:east and north of the 9896:Carnivorans of Brazil 9770:Paleobiology Database 9570:chrysocyon-brachyurus 9557:Chrysocyon_brachyurus 9543:Chrysocyon brachyurus 9513:Chrysocyon brachyurus 9468:Back-striped weasel ( 9414:Black-footed ferret ( 9186:Smooth-coated otter ( 8964:Poecilogale albinucha 8633:Javan ferret-badger ( 8519:Sumatran hog badger ( 8501:Northern hog badger ( 8195:Crab-eating raccoon ( 8100:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 7821:Lobodon carcinophagus 7557:Histriophoca fasciata 7350:Australian sea lion ( 7296:California sea lion ( 7045:American black bear ( 6787:Black-backed jackal ( 6778:Side-striped jackal ( 6618:Chrysocyon brachyurus 6042:Long-nosed mongoose ( 5315:Rusty-spotted genet ( 5152:Large-spotted civet ( 5001:Sulawesi palm civet ( 4930:Owston's palm civet ( 4504:Andean mountain cat ( 3941:Chrysocyon brachyurus 3848:Chrysocyon brachyurus 3500:Chrysocyon brachyurus 3465:Chrysocyon brachyurus 3401:Chrysocyon brachyurus 3326:Chrysocyon brachyurus 3321:Amboni, M.P. (2007). 3292:Chrysocyon brachyurus 3208:Rodrigues, F (2002). 3033:Chrysocyon brachyurus 2947:Chrysocyon brachyurus 2941:Chrysocyon brachiurus 2692:Chrysocyon brachyurus 2575:10.1093/jhered/esv043 2556:Chrysocyon brachyurus 2499:Nature Communications 2320:Langguth, A. (1975). 2141:Chrysocyon brachyurus 1792:Species Survival Plan 1577: 1487: 1365: 1319: 1311: 1246: 1016:Lycalopex gymnocercus 841:Falkland Islands wolf 812:Chrysocyon brachyurus 681:. One study based on 673:Falkland Islands wolf 648:studies did not link 596:in Spanish. The term 401:Chrysocyon brachyurus 331:Chrysocyon brachyurus 9921:Mammals of Argentina 9911:Fauna of the Cerrado 9283:Long-tailed weasel ( 8861:Lyncodon patagonicus 8510:Greater hog badger ( 8032:Sunda stink badger ( 7722:Hawaiian monk seal ( 7445:Guadalupe fur seal ( 7418:Antarctic fur seal ( 7409:Galápagos fur seal ( 7305:Galápagos sea lion ( 6423:Common raccoon dog ( 6275:Cape gray mongoose ( 6215:Jackson's mongoose ( 6175:Paracynictis selousi 6166:Cynictis penicillata 5790:Durrell's vontsira ( 5378:Giant forest genet ( 5170:Large Indian civet ( 5110:Small Indian civet ( 4719:Sunda leopard cat ( 4495:Southern tiger cat ( 4431:African golden cat ( 4108:African palm civet ( 3397:Pachysentis canicola 3270:Animal Diversity Web 3234:Journal of Mammalogy 2881:. Embrapa Pantanal. 2216:Journal of Mammalogy 2184:"Appendices | CITES" 2155:: e.T4819A88135664. 1690:Pachysentis canicola 1614:, other terrestrial 1409:Ecology and behavior 743:, and the zorros or 27:Species of carnivore 9931:Mammals of Paraguay 9326:M. aistoodonnivalis 9162:Hairy-nosed otter ( 9079:Neotropical otter ( 8859:Patagonian weasel ( 8322:White-nosed coati ( 7522:Cystophora cristata 7513:Erignathus barbatus 7246:Northern fur seal ( 7023:Helarctos malayanus 6659:Atelocynus microtis 6366:U. cinereoargenteus 6257:Egyptian mongoose ( 6184:Rhynchogale melleri 6182:Meller's mongoose ( 6173:Selous's mongoose ( 6157:Ichneumia albicauda 6111:Collared mongoose ( 5985:Angolan kusimanse ( 5869:Liberian mongoose ( 5222:West African oyan ( 5121:Civettictis civetta 5052:Golden palm civet ( 5010:Masked palm civet ( 4985:Arctictis binturong 4959:Hemigalus derbyanus 4957:Banded palm civet ( 4948:Hose's palm civet ( 4737:Rusty-spotted cat ( 3918:www.alchimiaweb.com 3407:Acta Parasitologica 3119:Süddeutsche Zeitung 2637:10.1038/nature04338 2628:2005Natur.438..803L 2562:Journal of Heredity 2511:2013NatCo...4.1552A 1731:Dirofilaria immitis 1439:African hunting dog 1343:. The maned wolf's 1305:in Brazil in 2013. 1180:Atelocynus microtis 666:Brazilian Highlands 587:lobo de los esteros 578:in Portuguese, and 148:Conservation status 9926:Mammals of Bolivia 9441:European polecat ( 9274:Colombian weasel ( 8924:(African polecats) 8552:Caucasian badger ( 8480:(Eurasian badgers) 7930:(hog-nosed skunks) 7667:("southern seals") 7566:Halichoerus grypus 7497:("northern seals") 7369:Phocarctos hookeri 7274:Eumetopias jubatus 7272:Steller sea lion ( 7054:Asian black bear ( 6804:African wild dog ( 6758:(wolf-like canids) 6035:Atilax paludinosus 5994:Common kusimanse ( 5921:Dologale dybowskii 5893:Gambian mongoose ( 5677:Western falanouc ( 5668:Eastern falanouc ( 5637:Cryptoprocta ferox 5542:Parahyaena brunnea 5297:Johnston's genet ( 5252:Abyssinian genet ( 5204:(African linsangs) 5112:Viverricula indica 5043:Brown palm civet ( 5034:Asian palm civet ( 4941:Cynogale bennettii 4932:Chrotogale owstoni 4828:European wildcat ( 4819:Black-footed cat ( 4409:Leptailurus serval 4377:Asian golden cat ( 4143:(Asiatic linsangs) 3945:Journal of Zoology 3296:Journal of Zoology 2727:"Maned Wolf Facts" 2520:10.1038/ncomms2570 1912:Joseph of Anchieta 1774:vulnerable species 1744:) and the jaguar ( 1654:Solanum lycocarpum 1584: 1545:Canastra Mountains 1493: 1424:Speothos venaticus 1368: 1322: 1314: 1276:Peter Wilheim Lund 1270:genus. Fossils of 1252: 1086:Lycalopex sechurae 1059:Lycalopex culpaeus 948:Lycalopex fulvipes 836:Dusicyon australis 778:Speothos venaticus 525:vulnerable species 462:Solanum lycocarpum 313:C. brachyurus 9878: 9877: 9757:Open Tree of Life 9505:Taxon identifiers 9496: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9479: 9459:Siberian weasel ( 9450:American ermine ( 9378:Japanese weasel ( 9333:Mountain weasel ( 9317: 9240: 9239: 9026: 9011: 9010: 9007: 9006: 8995:Striped polecat ( 8945:Marbled polecat ( 8927: 8912: 8911: 8884: 8832: 8831: 8811:Japanese marten ( 8757:American marten ( 8750: 8608:M. cucphuongensis 8599: 8582: 8581: 8570:European badger ( 8543:Japanese badger ( 8483: 8436:American badger ( 8399: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8371: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8295: 8254:Northern olingo ( 8238: 8213:Cozumel raccoon ( 8188: 8112: 8111: 8066: 8025: 7933: 7914: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7830:Ommatophoca rossi 7803:Hydrurga leptonyx 7790: 7787:(Antarctic seals) 7760:M. angustirostris 7751: 7734: 7733: 7700:Monachus monachus 7687: 7670: 7655: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7500: 7483: 7466: 7465: 7328:Otaria flavescens 7317: 7316: 7228: 7196:Odobenus rosmarus 7160: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7111: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 6986:Spectacled bear ( 6944: 6920: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6760: 6747: 6746: 6666:Crab-eating fox ( 6657:Short-eared dog ( 6605: 6590: 6577: 6576: 6459: 6401:Otocyon megalotis 6345: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6164:Yellow mongoose ( 6015: 6014: 5902:Banded mongoose ( 5871:Liberiictus kuhni 5825: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5689: 5688: 5615: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5520: 5481: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5351:Servaline genet ( 5270:Bourlon's genet ( 5245: 5206: 5182: 5181: 5064: 5063: 5036:P. hermaphroditus 4888: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4801:African wildcat ( 4758: 4757: 4728:Flat-headed cat ( 4668: 4667: 4452: 4451: 4389: 4388: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4227:Clouded leopard ( 4186: 4161:Spotted linsang ( 4145: 4110:Nandinia binotata 3973:10.1111/ahe.12647 3860:978-1-4665-1260-3 3836:978-1-4665-1260-3 3816:978-1-4665-1260-3 3785:978-1-4665-1260-3 3745:978-85-7738-102-9 3651:978-1-4665-1259-7 3582:978-0-19-157414-6 3171:978-1-4665-1259-7 3008:Frers, Cristian. 2953:(in Portuguese). 2774:978-0-87196-871-5 2622:(7069): 803–819. 2263:Mammalian Species 2110:978-0-8018-8221-0 2091:"Order Carnivora" 2087:Wozencraft, W. C. 1894:In human cultures 1867: 1866: 1859: 1735:giant kidney worm 1723:Toxoplasma gondii 1666:Necromys lasiurus 1519:. Generally, one 1403:bottleneck effect 1399:genetic diversity 1244: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1165: 1164: 1129: 1128: 1120: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1101: 1037: 1036: 989:Lycalopex griseus 914:Lycalopex vetulus 866: 865: 857: 856: 570:Toba Qom language 535:treatment at the 420:. It is the only 392: 391: 302: 188: 171: 122: 16:(Redirected from 9953: 9871: 9870: 9858: 9857: 9845: 9844: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9813:Canis brachyurus 9804: 9803: 9791: 9790: 9778: 9777: 9765: 9764: 9752: 9751: 9739: 9738: 9726: 9725: 9713: 9712: 9700: 9699: 9687: 9686: 9674: 9673: 9661: 9660: 9648: 9647: 9635: 9634: 9622: 9621: 9609: 9608: 9599: 9598: 9586: 9585: 9573: 9572: 9560: 9559: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9532: 9531: 9530: 9500: 9432:Malayan weasel ( 9351:Steppe polecat ( 9324:Sichuan weasel ( 9316: 9315: 9311: 9251: 9188:L. perspicillata 9153:Eurasian otter ( 9030: 9025: 9024: 9020: 8931: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8900:Greater grison ( 8883: 8882: 8878: 8852: 8843: 8793:Nilgiri marten ( 8766:Pacific marten ( 8749: 8748: 8744: 8670: 8653:M. subaurantiaca 8598: 8597: 8596:(ferret-badgers) 8593: 8487: 8482: 8481: 8477: 8429: 8418: 8405: 8299: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8187: 8186: 8182: 8123: 8065: 8064: 8063:(spotted skunks) 8060: 8024: 8023: 8019: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7918: 7913: 7912: 7904: 7875: 7862: 7819:Crabeater seal ( 7794: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7750: 7749: 7748:(elephant seals) 7745: 7724:N. schauinslandi 7691: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7674: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7539: 7504: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7487: 7482: 7481: 7475: 7436:Brown fur seal ( 7411:A. galapagoensis 7298:Z. californianus 7265: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7212: 7182: 7174: 7166: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7014:Melursus ursinus 7005: 6948: 6943: 6940: 6933: 6900:Ethiopian wolf ( 6764: 6759: 6756: 6609: 6604: 6601: 6594: 6589: 6586: 6475:Blanford's fox ( 6458: 6451: 6392: 6350: 6344: 6341: 6334: 6326: 6318: 6120:Ruddy mongoose ( 6102:Javan mongoose ( 6033:Marsh mongoose ( 6026: 6005:C. platycephalus 5838: 5829: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5700: 5644:Malagasy civet ( 5628: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5602: 5597: 5524: 5519: 5516: 5485: 5480: 5477: 5470: 5466: 5453: 5417: 5244: 5241: 5205: 5202: 5193: 5103: 5099: 5088: 5083: 5070: 4976: 4918: 4907: 4894: 4688:Otocolobus manul 4679: 4601: 4477:Geoffroy's cat ( 4400: 4330: 4321: 4316: 4204: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4175: 4152:Banded linsang ( 4144: 4141: 4133: 4122: 4101: 4090: 4082: 4074: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3996: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3868: 3862: 3844: 3838: 3824: 3818: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3771: 3758: 3757: 3737: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3707: 3701:. Archived from 3696: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3602: 3594: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3557:. Archived from 3542: 3536: 3535: 3516:10.1638/04-076.1 3495: 3489: 3488: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3340: 3333: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3287: 3274: 3273: 3264:Gorog, Antonia. 3261: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3205: 3184: 3183: 3157: 3128: 3127: 3116: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3058: 3047: 3046: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3005: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2934: 2919: 2918: 2900: 2889: 2873: 2867: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2842: 2827: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2808:World Land Trust 2800: 2794: 2793: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2762: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2733:. Archived from 2723: 2712: 2711: 2687: 2650: 2649: 2639: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2587: 2577: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2522: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2437: 2430: 2424: 2413:Boyle, Rebecca. 2411: 2405: 2404: 2384: 2375: 2348: 2347: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2260: 2251: 2240: 2239: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2134: 2123: 2122: 2083: 2062: 2053:Maned wolf heart 2050: 2035: 2026: 2011: 1999: 1964: 1955: 1946: 1862: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1639:collared peccary 1428:riparian forests 1342: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1284:Zoologisk Museum 1256:Canis brachyurus 1245: 1192: 1156: 1071: 1051: 1028: 1001: 981: 974: 960: 940: 926: 906: 894: 887: 880: 848: 820: 804: 790: 770: 763: 753: 700:interglaciations 662:late Pleistocene 605: 595: 589: 583: 577: 562:Guarani language 559: 545: 370:Canis brachyurus 351: 333: 297: 203: 202: 182: 165: 160: 159: 132: 116: 115: 45: 38:Temporal range: 32: 21: 9961: 9960: 9956: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9951: 9950: 9936:Mammals of Peru 9881: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9866: 9861: 9853: 9848: 9840: 9835: 9826: 9825: 9820: 9807: 9799: 9794: 9786: 9781: 9773: 9768: 9760: 9755: 9747: 9744:Observation.org 9742: 9734: 9729: 9721: 9716: 9708: 9703: 9695: 9690: 9682: 9677: 9669: 9664: 9656: 9651: 9643: 9638: 9630: 9625: 9617: 9612: 9604: 9602: 9594: 9589: 9581: 9576: 9568: 9563: 9555: 9550: 9541: 9540: 9535: 9526: 9525: 9520: 9507: 9497: 9476: 9452:M. richardsonii 9396:European mink ( 9313: 9312: 9310: 9300: 9292:American mink ( 9265:Amazon weasel ( 9236: 9194: 9170: 9137: 9120: 9096: 9045: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9003: 8970: 8953: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8908: 8891:Lesser grison ( 8880: 8879: 8877: 8867: 8828: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8733: 8709: 8685: 8659: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8578: 8527: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8468: 8444: 8425: 8412: 8391: 8363: 8330: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8280: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8221: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8171: 8138: 8108: 8075:S. angustifrons 8062: 8061: 8059: 8049: 8022:(stink badgers) 8021: 8020: 8018: 8008: 8000:Striped skunk ( 7975: 7969:C. semistriatus 7929: 7928: 7926: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7895: 7889:Ailurus fulgens 7869: 7836: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7775: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7730: 7706: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7647: 7605: 7572: 7528: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7462: 7375: 7358: 7334: 7313: 7280: 7254: 7221: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7202: 7176: 7172: 7144: 7124: 7107: 7106: 7080: 7029: 6994: 6970: 6941: 6939: 6929: 6908: 6837:Golden jackal ( 6821: 6795: 6757: 6755: 6743: 6674: 6668:Cerdocyon thous 6648: 6624: 6602: 6600: 6587: 6585: 6573: 6538:Rüppell's fox ( 6452: 6450: 6440: 6425:N. procyonoides 6407: 6399:Bat-eared fox ( 6381: 6346: 6342: 6328: 6324: 6292: 6277:H. pulverulenta 6232: 6190: 6146: 6113:U. semitorquata 6068:U. auropunctata 6050: 6011: 5960: 5927: 5910: 5877: 5860: 5822: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5798: 5765: 5748: 5715: 5709:Galidia elegans 5685: 5652: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5598: 5593: 5572: 5564:Spotted hyena ( 5548: 5531:Striped hyena ( 5517: 5515: 5507: 5478: 5476: 5460: 5435: 5395: 5333:Aquatic genet ( 5324:Pardine genet ( 5261:Angolan genet ( 5242: 5240: 5230: 5215:P. richardsonii 5203: 5201: 5178: 5161:Malayan civet ( 5127: 5119:African civet ( 5095: 5094: 5084: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5060: 5018: 4965: 4950:Diplogale hosei 4914: 4901: 4876: 4836: 4754: 4694: 4674: 4664: 4640: 4623: 4596: 4590: 4564:Eurasian lynx ( 4539: 4448: 4415: 4395: 4385: 4352: 4325: 4317: 4312: 4295: 4235: 4187: 4183: 4169: 4142: 4129: 4116: 4097: 4084: 4080: 4068: 4030: 4023: 3936: 3934:Further reading 3931: 3922: 3920: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3845: 3841: 3825: 3821: 3805: 3801: 3786: 3773: 3772: 3761: 3746: 3735: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3667: 3652: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3595: 3583: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3331: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3289: 3288: 3277: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3214: 3207: 3206: 3187: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3131: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3071: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3050: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3006: 2995: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2936: 2935: 2922: 2915: 2902: 2901: 2892: 2874: 2870: 2859: 2855: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2740: 2738: 2725: 2724: 2715: 2689: 2688: 2653: 2609: 2608: 2601: 2568:(S1): 459–468. 2551: 2550: 2546: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2431: 2427: 2421:Popular Science 2412: 2408: 2401: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2351: 2336: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2305: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2271:10.2307/3503796 2258: 2253: 2252: 2243: 2228:10.2307/1373718 2209: 2208: 2201: 2192: 2190: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2136: 2135: 2126: 2111: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2069: 2063: 2054: 2051: 2042: 2036: 2027: 2018: 2012: 2003: 2000: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1947: 1936: 1928:cruzeiros reais 1896: 1863: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1832: 1826:has an unclear 1820: 1816: 1809: 1754: 1729:, and nematode 1707:leafcutter ants 1699: 1685:acanthocephalan 1572: 1537:investigation. 1482: 1416: 1411: 1387: 1333: 1332: 1278:expeditions to 1236: 1234: 1229: 1220: 1211: 1202: 1185:short-eared dog 1166: 1149:crab-eating fox 1144:Cerdocyon thous 1130: 1121: 1112: 1103: 1066:or Andean fox) 1038: 867: 858: 741:crab-eating fox 737:short-eared dog 646:Electrophoretic 628: 552: 539: 521:near threatened 386:Vulpes cancrosa 342: 335: 329: 316: 296: 197: 189: 172: 163:Near Threatened 161: 157: 150: 123: 114: 113: 112: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 40: 39: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9959: 9957: 9949: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9883: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9872: 9859: 9846: 9833: 9817: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9805: 9792: 9779: 9766: 9753: 9740: 9727: 9714: 9701: 9688: 9675: 9662: 9649: 9636: 9623: 9610: 9600: 9587: 9574: 9561: 9548: 9533: 9517: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9503: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9474: 9470:M. strigidorsa 9465: 9456: 9447: 9438: 9429: 9423:Least weasel ( 9420: 9411: 9402: 9393: 9384: 9375: 9369:Haida ermine ( 9366: 9357: 9353:M. eversmannii 9348: 9339: 9330: 9320: 9318: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9289: 9280: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9248: 9242: 9241: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9234: 9225: 9216: 9206: 9204: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9182: 9180: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9168: 9159: 9149: 9147: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9094: 9085: 9081:L. longicaudis 9076: 9070:Marine otter ( 9067: 9057: 9055: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9033: 9027: 9013: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8968: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8928: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8897: 8887: 8885: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8865: 8855: 8849: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8817: 8808: 8799: 8790: 8784:Beech marten ( 8781: 8772: 8763: 8753: 8751: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8683: 8673: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8648: 8639: 8630: 8621: 8612: 8602: 8600: 8584: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8567: 8561:Asian badger ( 8558: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8525: 8516: 8507: 8503:A. albogularis 8497: 8495: 8484: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8460:Honey badger ( 8456: 8454: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8432: 8426: 8421: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8401: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8381: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8352: 8342: 8340: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8296: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8269: 8260: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8210: 8201: 8197:P. cancrivorus 8191: 8189: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8165:B. sumichrasti 8160: 8150: 8148: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8126: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8097: 8088: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8006: 7997: 7991:Hooded skunk ( 7987: 7985: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7964: 7955: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7915: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7871: 7870: 7865: 7858: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7825: 7816: 7810:Weddell seal ( 7807: 7801:Leopard seal ( 7797: 7791: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7728: 7718: 7716: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7694: 7688: 7671: 7657: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7636: 7627: 7621:Caspian seal ( 7617: 7615: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7603: 7594: 7588:Spotted seal ( 7584: 7582: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7561: 7552: 7542: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7517: 7511:Bearded seal ( 7507: 7501: 7484: 7480:or true seals) 7478:(earless seals 7468: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7451: 7442: 7433: 7424: 7415: 7406: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7229: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7178: 7177: 7169: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7134: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7069: 7060: 7051: 7041: 7039: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7018: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6982: 6980: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6968: 6964:A. melanoleuca 6958: 6956: 6945: 6930: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6882:Eastern wolf ( 6879: 6870: 6864:African wolf ( 6861: 6852: 6846:Domestic dog ( 6843: 6833: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6810: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6761: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6732: 6726:Sechuran fox ( 6723: 6719:L. gymnocercus 6714: 6705: 6699:Darwin's fox ( 6696: 6686: 6684: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6663: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6612: 6606: 6591: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6562: 6553: 6544: 6535: 6526: 6517: 6508: 6499: 6490: 6481: 6472: 6468:V. bengalensis 6462: 6460: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6347: 6337: 6330: 6329: 6321: 6314: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6281: 6272: 6263: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6221: 6212: 6208:B. crassicauda 6202: 6200: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6179: 6170: 6161: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6135: 6126: 6117: 6108: 6099: 6090: 6081: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6039: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6000: 5991: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5949: 5939: 5937: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5835: 5826: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5742:G. grandidieri 5737: 5727: 5725: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5703: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5641: 5631: 5625: 5616: 5599: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5537: 5527: 5521: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5482: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5384: 5375: 5366: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5330: 5321: 5312: 5306:Letaba genet ( 5303: 5294: 5288:Common genet ( 5285: 5276: 5267: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5167: 5158: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5116: 5106: 5100: 5085: 5073: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5054:P. zeylonensis 5049: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5012:Paguma larvata 5007: 4998: 4989: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4954: 4945: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4915: 4910: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4825: 4816: 4807: 4798: 4789: 4783:Domestic cat ( 4780: 4770: 4768: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4743: 4739:P. rubiginosus 4734: 4725: 4716: 4712:P. bengalensis 4706: 4704: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4686:Pallas's cat ( 4682: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4579: 4573:Iberian lynx ( 4570: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4510: 4501: 4492: 4483: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4327: 4318: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4257: 4251:Snow leopard ( 4247: 4245: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4201: 4188: 4178: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4130: 4125: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4104: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4085: 4077: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4064:Laurasiatheria 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4007: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3976: 3956: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3902: 3891:en.numista.com 3878: 3863: 3839: 3819: 3799: 3784: 3759: 3744: 3718: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3650: 3628: 3610: 3581: 3564: 3561:on 2004-03-01. 3537: 3510:(2): 192–197. 3490: 3452: 3413:(1): 275–287. 3385: 3372:(3): 284–300. 3352: 3341:on 9 July 2021 3313: 3302:(2): 277–284. 3275: 3253: 3240:(4): 925–934. 3220: 3185: 3170: 3129: 3103: 3078: 3048: 3021: 2993: 2968: 2957:(1): 146–159. 2920: 2913: 2890: 2868: 2853: 2813: 2795: 2780: 2773: 2747: 2713: 2651: 2599: 2544: 2485: 2472:(4): 505–522. 2452: 2438: 2425: 2406: 2399: 2349: 2335:978-0442224301 2334: 2312: 2284: 2241: 2199: 2175: 2124: 2109: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2065:Maned wolf in 2064: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2038:Maned wolf in 2037: 2030: 2028: 2021: 2019: 2016:Louisville Zoo 2014:Maned wolf in 2013: 2006: 2004: 2002:Maned wolf pup 2001: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1969: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1908:Guarani people 1895: 1892: 1865: 1864: 1847:September 2022 1828:citation style 1823: 1821: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1753: 1750: 1698: 1695: 1631:giant anteater 1571: 1568: 1481: 1478: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1386: 1383: 1357:sagittal crest 1330:dental formula 1260:Vulpes cancosa 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 984: 979: 977: 972: 970: 967: 966: 963: 962: 943: 938: 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 909: 904: 902: 892: 890: 885: 883: 878: 876: 873: 872: 869: 868: 864: 863: 860: 859: 855: 854: 851: 850: 830: 827: 826: 823: 822: 807: 802: 800: 797: 796: 793: 792: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 751: 627: 624: 551: 548: 454:seed dispersal 390: 389: 378:C. isodactylus 365: 364: 358: 357: 353: 352: 344: 343: 336: 325: 324: 318: 317: 310: 308: 304: 303: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 191: 190: 177: 174: 173: 155: 152: 151: 146: 143: 142: 137:Maned wolf in 134: 133: 125: 124: 109: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 46: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9958: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9869: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9838: 9834: 9829: 9823: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9802: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9719: 9715: 9711: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9628: 9624: 9620: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9601: 9597: 9592: 9588: 9584: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9553: 9549: 9544: 9538: 9534: 9529: 9523: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9501: 9473: 9471: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9407:M. lutreolina 9403: 9401: 9399: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9309: 9308: 9303: 9297: 9295: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9202: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9167: 9165: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9134: 9132: 9127: 9126: 9123: 9117: 9115: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9104: 9099: 9093: 9091: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9063:L. canadensis 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9048: 9042: 9040: 9037:Giant otter ( 9035: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9018: 9014: 9000: 8998: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8967: 8965: 8960: 8959: 8956: 8950: 8948: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8929: 8919: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8876: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8857: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8825: 8823: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8795:M. gwatkinsii 8791: 8789: 8787: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8742: 8741: 8736: 8730: 8728: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8717: 8712: 8706: 8704: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8682: 8680: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8654: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8635:M. orientalis 8631: 8629: 8627: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8591: 8590: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8524: 8522: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8488: 8485: 8475: 8471: 8465: 8463: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8439: 8438:Taxidea taxus 8434: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8406: 8402: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8374: 8360: 8358: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8348:N. meridensis 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8327: 8325: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8300: 8297: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8275: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8216: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8168: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8135: 8133: 8128: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8046: 8044: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8034:M. javanensis 8030: 8029: 8027: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8005: 8003: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7972: 7970: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7960:C. leuconotus 7956: 7954: 7952: 7951:C. humboldtii 7947: 7945: 7943: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7925: 7924: 7919: 7916: 7910: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7890: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7863: 7859: 7833: 7831: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7799: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7770: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7743: 7742: 7737: 7727: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7703: 7701: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7662: 7658: 7644: 7642: 7639:Baikal seal ( 7637: 7635: 7633: 7630:Ringed seal ( 7628: 7626: 7624: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7602: 7600: 7597:Harbor seal ( 7595: 7593: 7591: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7555:Ribbon seal ( 7553: 7551: 7549: 7544: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7523: 7520:Hooded seal ( 7518: 7516: 7514: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7492: 7488: 7485: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7456:A. tropicalis 7452: 7450: 7448: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7382:Arctocephalus 7378: 7372: 7370: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7331: 7329: 7324: 7323: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7307:Z. wollebaeki 7303: 7301: 7299: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7277: 7275: 7270: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7249: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7230: 7224: 7219: 7215:(eared seals: 7210: 7205: 7199: 7197: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7167: 7163: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7127: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7077: 7075: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7056:U. thibetanus 7052: 7050: 7048: 7047:U. americanus 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7026: 7024: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6989: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6967: 6965: 6962:Giant panda ( 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6949: 6946: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6923: 6905: 6903: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6848:C. familiaris 6844: 6842: 6840: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6806:Lycaon pictus 6802: 6801: 6798: 6792: 6790: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6762: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6738: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6669: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6621: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6502:Tibetan fox ( 6500: 6498: 6496: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6456: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6434:N. viverrinus 6430: 6428: 6426: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6404: 6402: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6375:U. littoralis 6371: 6369: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6348: 6340: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6319: 6315: 6289: 6287: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6250:H. flavescens 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6185: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6140:U. vitticolla 6136: 6134: 6132: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6047: 6045: 6044:Xenogale naso 6040: 6038: 6036: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5818: 5817:sensu stricto 5813: 5809: 5795: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5646:Fossa fossana 5642: 5640: 5638: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5569: 5567: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5545: 5543: 5540:Brown hyena ( 5538: 5536: 5534: 5533:Hyaena hyaena 5529: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5483: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5392: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5360:Hausa genet ( 5358: 5356: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5263:G. angolensis 5259: 5257: 5255: 5254:G. abyssinica 5250: 5249: 5247: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5163:V. tangalunga 5159: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5124: 5122: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097:sensu stricto 5093: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4971:Paradoxurinae 4968: 4962: 4960: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4939:Otter civet ( 4937: 4935: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4891: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4833: 4831: 4830:F. silvestris 4826: 4824: 4822: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4748:P. viverrinus 4746:Fishing cat ( 4744: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4721:P. javanensis 4717: 4715: 4713: 4710:Leopard cat ( 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4557:L. canadensis 4555:Canada lynx ( 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4379:C. temminckii 4375: 4373: 4371: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4344:Marbled cat ( 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4314:sensu stricto 4311: 4306: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4163:P. pardicolor 4159: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4008: 4006: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3990: 3986: 3983:, 10(1), 51. 3982: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3733: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3708:on 2016-02-22 3704: 3700: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3471:(392): 1–51. 3470: 3466: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3353: 3337: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3221: 3213: 3212: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3082: 3079: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3022: 3011: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914:85-98893-01-3 2910: 2906: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2887:85-98893-01-3 2884: 2880: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2857: 2854: 2843:on 2018-01-03 2839: 2835: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2814: 2810:. 2015-03-10. 2809: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2792:. WWF-Brazil. 2791: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2751: 2748: 2737:on 2015-10-31 2736: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2702:(392): 1–51. 2701: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2400:2-8317-0786-2 2396: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2313: 2302:. 8 July 2022 2301: 2300:www.yahoo.com 2297: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2095:Wilson, D. E. 2092: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2068: 2061: 2056: 2049: 2044: 2041: 2040:Beardsley Zoo 2034: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2017: 2010: 2005: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1973: 1970:Maned wolves 1963: 1954: 1945: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1861: 1858: 1850: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1824:This section 1822: 1813: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1746:Panthera onca 1743: 1742:Puma concolor 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1581: 1578:Fruit of the 1576: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1564:São Paulo Zoo 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553:regurgitation 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1474:Rotterdam Zoo 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1401:, called the 1400: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1366:The footprint 1364: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1331: 1327: 1318: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1249:Singapore Zoo 1231: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1000: 995: 991: 990: 983: 982: 976: 975: 969: 968: 965: 964: 961: 959: 954: 950: 949: 942: 941: 935: 934: 931: 930: 927: 925: 920: 916: 915: 908: 907: 901: 900: 896: 895: 889: 888: 882: 881: 875: 874: 871: 870: 862: 861: 853: 852: 849: 847: 842: 838: 837: 829: 828: 825: 824: 821: 819: 815: 813: 806: 805: 799: 798: 795: 794: 791: 789: 784: 780: 779: 772: 771: 765: 764: 758: 755: 754: 750: 748: 747: 742: 738: 734: 733: 728: 724: 723: 718: 717: 712: 708: 703: 701: 698: 694: 693: 688: 684: 680: 679: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 641: 637: 633: 625: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 599: 594: 593:lobo colorado 588: 582: 576: 571: 567: 563: 558: 549: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479:, especially 478: 474: 469: 467: 466:scent marking 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:South America 407: 404:) is a large 403: 402: 397: 388: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:C. campestris 371: 366: 363: 359: 354: 350: 345: 340: 334: 332: 326: 323: 322:Binomial name 319: 315: 314: 309: 306: 305: 300: 295: 294: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266: 263: 260: 257: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 206: 201: 196: 192: 186: 180: 175: 169: 164: 153: 149: 144: 140: 135: 131: 126: 120: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 44: 33: 30: 19: 9901:Cerdocyonina 9812: 9512: 9469: 9460: 9451: 9442: 9433: 9424: 9415: 9406: 9397: 9388: 9379: 9370: 9361: 9352: 9343: 9334: 9325: 9305: 9293: 9284: 9275: 9266: 9254: 9229: 9220: 9211: 9199: 9187: 9175: 9164:L. sumatrana 9163: 9154: 9142: 9130: 9113: 9101: 9089: 9080: 9071: 9062: 9050: 9038: 8996: 8987: 8975: 8963: 8947:V. peregusna 8946: 8934: 8901: 8892: 8872: 8860: 8847:Lyncodontini 8838:Ictonychinae 8822:M. zibellina 8821: 8812: 8803: 8794: 8785: 8777:M. flavigula 8776: 8767: 8759:M. americana 8758: 8738: 8726: 8714: 8702: 8690: 8679:Eira barbara 8678: 8652: 8644:M. personata 8643: 8634: 8625: 8616: 8607: 8587: 8571: 8562: 8554:M. canescens 8553: 8544: 8532: 8520: 8511: 8502: 8490: 8461: 8449: 8437: 8356: 8347: 8335: 8323: 8314: 8302: 8273: 8264: 8255: 8246: 8226: 8214: 8205: 8196: 8176: 8164: 8163:Cacomistle ( 8155: 8143: 8132:Potos flavus 8131: 8101: 8092: 8083: 8074: 8054: 8042: 8033: 8013: 8001: 7992: 7980: 7968: 7959: 7950: 7941: 7921: 7888: 7829: 7820: 7811: 7802: 7768: 7759: 7739: 7723: 7711: 7699: 7684:(monk seals) 7640: 7631: 7622: 7610: 7598: 7589: 7577: 7565: 7556: 7547: 7521: 7512: 7455: 7447:A. townsendi 7446: 7437: 7429:A. philippii 7428: 7419: 7410: 7401: 7393:A. australis 7392: 7380: 7368: 7351: 7339: 7327: 7306: 7297: 7285: 7273: 7247: 7235: 7195: 7074:U. maritimus 7073: 7072:Polar bear ( 7064: 7063:Brown bear ( 7055: 7046: 7034: 7022: 7013: 7012:Sloth bear ( 6987: 6975: 6963: 6951: 6901: 6892: 6883: 6874: 6865: 6856: 6847: 6838: 6826: 6815:Cuon alpinus 6814: 6805: 6789:L. mesomelas 6788: 6779: 6767: 6736: 6727: 6718: 6717:Pampas fox ( 6709: 6700: 6691: 6679: 6667: 6658: 6642:S. venaticus 6641: 6629: 6617: 6616:Maned wolf ( 6615: 6598:Cerdocyonina 6566: 6565:Fennec fox ( 6557: 6548: 6540:V. rueppelli 6539: 6530: 6521: 6512: 6511:Arctic fox ( 6504:V. ferrilata 6503: 6494: 6493:Corsac fox ( 6485: 6476: 6467: 6466:Bengal fox ( 6445: 6433: 6424: 6412: 6400: 6374: 6373:Island fox ( 6365: 6353: 6286:H. sanguinea 6285: 6276: 6267: 6259:H. ichneumon 6258: 6249: 6237: 6225: 6216: 6207: 6195: 6183: 6174: 6165: 6156: 6139: 6130: 6121: 6112: 6103: 6094: 6086:U. edwardsii 6085: 6077:U. brachyura 6076: 6067: 6055: 6043: 6034: 6004: 5995: 5986: 5978:C. alexandri 5977: 5965: 5953: 5944: 5932: 5920: 5903: 5895:M. gambianus 5894: 5882: 5870: 5854:S. suricatta 5853: 5841: 5816: 5791: 5782: 5770: 5758: 5741: 5732: 5720: 5708: 5678: 5669: 5657: 5645: 5636: 5613:carnivorans) 5594: 5565: 5553: 5541: 5532: 5500: 5488: 5458:Herpestoidea 5421:Herpestoidea 5388: 5380:G. victoriae 5379: 5370: 5369:Cape genet ( 5361: 5353:G. servalina 5352: 5343: 5342:King genet ( 5335:G. piscivora 5334: 5325: 5316: 5307: 5299:G. johnstoni 5298: 5289: 5280: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5235: 5224:P. leightoni 5223: 5214: 5196: 5171: 5162: 5154:V. megaspila 5153: 5145:V. civettina 5144: 5132: 5120: 5111: 5096: 5080: 5053: 5044: 5035: 5023: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4931: 4829: 4820: 4812:F. margarita 4811: 4802: 4793: 4792:Jungle cat ( 4784: 4775: 4763: 4747: 4738: 4730:P. planiceps 4729: 4720: 4711: 4701:Prionailurus 4699: 4687: 4657: 4645: 4633: 4632:Jaguarundi ( 4616: 4604: 4583: 4574: 4565: 4556: 4544: 4532: 4523: 4514: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4479:L. geoffroyi 4478: 4469: 4468:Pampas cat ( 4457: 4441: 4432: 4420: 4408: 4378: 4369: 4357: 4346:P. marmorata 4345: 4333: 4313: 4288: 4279: 4270: 4261: 4252: 4240: 4228: 4219: 4207: 4162: 4153: 4136: 4109: 4062:Superorder: 4056:Infraclass: 3980: 3964: 3960: 3944: 3940: 3921:. 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Retrieved 2152: 2146: 2140: 2099: 2081: 1983: 1979: 1920: 1915: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1888: 1876: 1868: 1853: 1844: 1825: 1807:Conservation 1785: 1781:habitat loss 1778: 1755: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1730: 1726: 1725:, bacterium 1722: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1700: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1670:vesper mouse 1665: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1624: 1585: 1561: 1549: 1539: 1525: 1510: 1502: 1494: 1455: 1451: 1432: 1423: 1417: 1388: 1376: 1369: 1323: 1320:The skeleton 1303:Minas Gerais 1295: 1288: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1178: 1177: 1142: 1141: 1091:Sechuran fox 1084: 1083: 1057: 1056: 1014: 1013: 987: 986: 953:Darwin's fox 946: 945: 912: 911: 897: 834: 832: 814:(maned wolf) 811: 810: 809: 776: 775: 757:Cerdocyonina 744: 730: 720: 714: 704: 690: 676: 670: 649: 644: 629: 622:in Bolivia. 619: 615: 611: 607: 597: 581:lobo de crín 565: 557:aguara guasu 553: 537:Zoo Brasília 519:lists it as 470: 461: 435: 429: 428: 400: 399: 395: 393: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 330: 328: 312: 311: 292: 291: 29: 9653:iNaturalist 9537:Wikispecies 9461:M. sibirica 9443:M. putorius 9416:M. nigripes 9398:M. lutreola 9371:M. haidarum 9267:N. africana 9230:A. congicus 9221:A. cinereus 9212:A. capensis 9112:Sea otter ( 9090:L. provocax 8997:I. striatus 8918:Ictonychini 8813:M. melampus 8725:Wolverine ( 8703:P. pennanti 8626:M. moschata 8617:M. everetti 8563:M. leucurus 8521:A. hoevenii 8512:A. collaris 8462:M. capensis 8357:N. olivacea 8272:Olinguito ( 8228:Bassaricyon 8215:P. pygmaeus 8145:Bassariscus 8118:Procyonidae 8093:S. putorius 8084:S. gracilis 8002:M. mephitis 7993:M. macroura 7887:Red panda ( 7867:Musteloidea 7828:Ross seal ( 7781:Lobodontini 7713:Neomonachus 7641:P. sibirica 7599:P. vitulina 7564:Grey seal ( 7546:Harp seal ( 7438:A. pusillus 7402:A. forsteri 7237:Callorhinus 7171:Pinnipedia 7130:Musteloidea 6902:C. simensis 6866:C. lupaster 6735:Hoary fox ( 6728:L. sechurae 6701:L. fulvipes 6692:L. culpaeus 6588:(true dogs) 6547:Swift fox ( 6522:V. macrotis 6414:Nyctereutes 6323:Caniformia 6268:H. ochracea 6226:B. nigripes 6217:B. jacksoni 6104:U. javanica 6021:Herpestinae 5996:C. obscurus 5987:C. ansorgei 5967:Crossarchus 5823:(mongooses) 5812:Herpestidae 5792:S. durrelli 5783:S. concolor 5733:G. fasciata 5670:E. goudotii 5591:Herpestidae 5501:P. cristata 5362:G. thierryi 5317:G. maculata 5281:G. cristata 5272:G. bourloni 5025:Paradoxurus 4983:Binturong ( 4922:Hemigalinae 4899:Viverroidea 4862:Viverroidea 4821:F. nigripes 4673:Leopard cat 4658:P. concolor 4575:L. pardinus 4524:L. tigrinus 4515:L. pardalis 4506:L. jacobita 4497:L. guttulus 4470:L. colocola 4229:N. nebulosa 4199:Pantherinae 4079:Feliformia 3445:28 December 2168:18 February 1627:Pampas deer 1606:, and even 1513:photoperiod 1326:carnassials 1280:Lagoa Santa 1232:Description 996:or chilla) 697:Pleistocene 678:Pseudalopex 540: [ 495:; northern 442:crepuscular 268:Subfamily: 181:Appendix II 139:Cologne Zoo 119:Pleistocene 41:0.1–0 9885:Categories 9828:Q109647082 9434:M. nudipes 9425:M. nivalis 9389:M. kathiah 9344:M. erminea 9335:M. altaica 9285:N. frenata 9276:N. felipei 9246:Mustelinae 8988:I. libycus 8902:G. vittata 8768:M. caurina 8545:M. anakuma 8423:Mustelidae 8410:Mustelidae 8386:see below↓ 8377:Mustelidae 8274:B. neblina 8185:(raccoons) 8156:B. astutus 8154:Ringtail ( 8130:Kinkajou ( 8102:S. pygmaea 8043:M. marchei 7901:Mephitidae 7769:M. leonina 7661:Monachinae 7632:P. hispida 7623:P. caspica 7420:A. gazella 7352:N. cinerea 7248:C. ursinus 7186:Odobenidae 7139:see below↓ 7119:see below↓ 7103:Pinnipedia 7021:Sun bear ( 6988:T. ornatus 6977:Tremarctos 6953:Ailuropoda 6891:Red wolf ( 6857:C. latrans 6780:L. adustus 6737:L. vetulus 6710:L. griseus 6640:Bush dog ( 6531:V. pallida 6529:Pale fox ( 6513:V. lagopus 6484:Cape fox ( 6364:Gray fox ( 6122:U. smithii 5954:H. parvula 5945:H. hirtula 5833:Mungotinae 5722:Galidictis 5695:Galidiinae 5623:Euplerinae 5606:Eupleridae 5595:sensu lato 5566:C. crocuta 5499:Aardwolf ( 5430:see below↓ 5371:G. tigrina 5344:G. poensis 5326:G. pardina 5308:G. letabae 5290:G. genetta 5188:Genettinae 5172:V. zibetha 5092:Viverrinae 5081:sensu lato 5076:Viverrinae 5045:P. jerdoni 4912:Viverridae 4871:see below↓ 4810:Sand cat ( 4617:A. jubatus 4442:C. caracal 4335:Pardofelis 4154:P. linsang 4095:Feliformia 3923:2023-09-28 3896:2019-12-02 3712:2019-12-02 3551:Canid News 3072:2011-06-05 3015:2007-04-23 2847:2018-12-24 2741:2015-11-05 2530:2440/74885 2306:2022-07-09 2193:2022-01-14 2074:References 1974:with urine 1839:footnoting 1650:wolf apple 1643:Armadillos 1612:gastropods 1598:and their 1580:wolf apple 1535:anogenital 1527:Copulation 1351:, but its 1272:Chrysocyon 1264:Chrysocyon 1021:pampas fox 650:Chrysocyon 575:lobo-guará 481:grasslands 458:wolf apple 446:omnivorous 430:Chrysocyon 396:maned wolf 382:C. jubatus 293:Chrysocyon 141:, Germany 35:Maned wolf 18:Chrysocyon 9380:M. itatsi 9314:(weasels) 9177:Lutrogale 9114:E. lutris 9072:L. felina 8881:(grisons) 8804:M. martes 8747:(martens) 8665:Guloninae 8451:Mellivora 8324:N. narica 8265:B. medius 8256:B. gabbii 8247:B. alleni 8235:(olingos) 8204:Raccoon ( 8056:Spilogale 7942:C. chinga 7923:Conepatus 7879:Ailuridae 7678:Monachini 7590:P. largha 7260:Otariinae 7223:sea lions 7218:fur seals 7209:Otariidae 7094:Mustelida 7065:U. arctos 6927:Arctoidea 6884:C. lycaon 6839:C. aureus 6769:Lupulella 6681:Lycalopex 6558:V. vulpes 6556:Red fox ( 6520:Kit fox ( 6495:V. corsac 6239:Herpestes 5852:Meerkat ( 5611:(Malagasy 5513:Hyaeninae 5474:Hyaenidae 5389:G. felina 4803:F. lybica 4615:Cheetah ( 4533:L. wiedii 4522:Oncilla ( 4488:L. guigna 4459:Leopardus 4440:Caracal ( 4433:C. aurata 4368:Bay cat ( 4289:P. pardus 4287:Leopard ( 4262:P. tigris 4220:N. diardi 4138:Prionodon 4038:Kingdom: 4027:Carnivora 3981:Pathogens 3794:862074311 3754:319218627 3660:861926329 3599:cite book 3591:746005082 3485:0081-0282 3435:236914933 3180:861926329 3098:1903/2520 2963:2236-2886 2188:cites.org 1916:yaguaraçú 1714:Amblyomma 1703:symbiotic 1541:Gestation 1497:Gestation 1441:, or the 1435:gray wolf 1395:karyotype 1391:autosomes 1353:vibrissae 1345:rhinarium 1312:The skull 919:hoary fox 899:Lycalopex 746:Lycalopex 550:Etymology 533:stem cell 497:Argentina 307:Species: 252:Carnivora 218:Kingdom: 212:Eukaryota 9822:Wikidata 9783:Species+ 9723:14000791 9671:11269572 9522:Wikidata 9360:Ferret ( 9294:N. vison 9155:L. lutra 9023:(otters) 9017:Lutrinae 8874:Galictis 8786:M. foina 8701:Fisher ( 8589:Melogale 8572:M. meles 8492:Arctonyx 8337:Nasuella 8315:N. nasua 8292:(coatis) 8206:P. lotor 7982:Mephitis 7741:Mirounga 7491:Phocinae 7472:Phocidae 7341:Neophoca 7287:Zalophus 7194:Walrus ( 6893:C. rufus 6875:C. lupus 6855:Coyote ( 6690:Culpeo ( 6631:Speothos 6567:V. zerda 6549:V. velox 6486:V. chama 6197:Bdeogale 6095:U. fusca 5934:Helogale 5904:M. mungo 5843:Suricata 5772:Salanoia 5679:E. major 5659:Eupleres 5490:Proteles 5479:(hyenas) 5243:(genets) 4794:F. chaus 4785:F. catus 4776:F. bieti 4656:Cougar ( 4606:Acinonyx 4584:L. rufus 4582:Bobcat ( 4531:Margay ( 4513:Ocelot ( 4486:Kodkod ( 4407:Serval ( 4370:C. badia 4359:Catopuma 4269:Jaguar ( 4253:P. uncia 4242:Panthera 4209:Neofelis 4127:Feloidea 4058:Eutheria 4052:Mammalia 4046:Chordata 4044:Phylum: 4040:Animalia 3532:36976401 3524:17323558 3439:Archived 3427:34345996 3045:: 63–77. 2646:16341006 2594:26245781 2539:23462995 2505:: 1552. 2344:5059407M 2119:62265494 2089:(2005). 1835:citation 1635:bush dog 1616:molluscs 1604:reptiles 1470:pyrazine 1466:cannabis 1420:bush dog 1385:Genetics 1379:cannabis 1349:bush dog 1341:× 2 = 42 783:bush dog 732:Speothos 727:bush dog 692:Dusicyon 660:and the 658:Holocene 626:Taxonomy 493:Paraguay 477:habitats 362:Synonyms 258:Family: 242:Mammalia 232:Chordata 228:Phylum: 222:Animalia 208:Domain: 168:IUCN 3.1 121:– Recent 9855:8484516 9710:1005948 9645:2434450 9528:Q184389 9362:M. furo 9307:Mustela 9256:Neogale 9103:Enhydra 8977:Ictonyx 8936:Vormela 8893:G. cuja 8820:Sable ( 8727:G. gulo 8692:Pekania 8677:Tayra ( 8474:Melinae 8286:Nasuina 8178:Procyon 7534:Phocini 7173:(seals) 7108:(seals) 7000:Ursinae 6942:(bears) 6937:Ursidae 6813:Dhole ( 6603:(zorro) 6477:V. cana 6387:Vulpini 6355:Urocyon 6339:Canidae 6131:U. urva 5635:Fossa ( 5555:Crocuta 5237:Genetta 5134:Viverra 4675:lineage 4597:lineage 4566:L. lynx 4422:Caracal 4396:lineage 4394:Caracal 4326:lineage 4324:Bay cat 4310:Felinae 4271:P. onca 4260:Tiger ( 4180:Felidae 4050:Class: 4029:species 4025:Extant 3638:ex situ 2624:Bibcode 2507:Bibcode 2279:3503796 2236:1373718 1989:Gallery 1758:chicken 1674:Calomys 1620:insects 1592:rabbits 1588:rodents 1557:forages 1506:ovulate 1338:3.1.4.3 1335:3.1.4.2 1291:red fox 729:(genus 687:extinct 620:borochi 616:agoa'rá 568:in the 527:by the 513:Uruguay 501:Bolivia 485:Cerrado 450:savanna 438:withers 424:in the 422:species 341:, 1815) 339:Illiger 288:Genus: 278:Tribe: 272:Caninae 262:Canidae 248:Order: 238:Class: 183: ( 166: ( 110:↓ 9868:998401 9775:232948 9762:837601 9684:183827 9632:CANIJU 9619:328686 9603:ECOS: 9583:174685 9565:ARKive 9052:Lontra 8740:Martes 8015:Mydaus 7909:skunks 6873:Wolf ( 6753:Canina 6583:Canini 6447:Vulpes 6343:(dogs) 5884:Mungos 5198:Poiana 4280:P. leo 4278:Lion ( 4184:(cats) 3858: 3834: 3814: 3792: 3782: 3752: 3742: 3699:ICMBio 3658: 3648: 3589: 3579: 3530: 3522: 3483: 3433: 3425: 3178: 3168: 2961: 2911: 2885: 2771: 2644: 2616:Nature 2592: 2537: 2397: 2342: 2332: 2277: 2234: 2117: 2107: 1883:ICMBio 1768:, and 1762:cattle 1752:Humans 1687:worm, 1668:) and 1637:, and 1618:, and 1531:canids 1521:estrus 1437:, the 1268:Canis 1064:culpeo 739:, the 722:Vulpes 711:jackal 707:coyote 689:genus 636:pupils 612:aguará 608:Guará 499:; and 489:Brazil 473:mammal 406:canine 301:, 1839 282:Canini 9749:82660 9736:68728 9666:IRMNG 9658:42091 9596:5YNGG 9201:Aonyx 9144:Lutra 8534:Meles 8304:Nasua 7579:Phoca 7036:Ursus 6828:Canis 6455:foxes 4765:Felis 3967:, 1. 3736:(PDF) 3706:(PDF) 3695:(PDF) 3528:S2CID 3431:S2CID 3339:(PDF) 3332:(PDF) 3215:(PDF) 3067:Wired 2841:(PDF) 2826:(PDF) 2383:(PDF) 2275:JSTOR 2259:(PDF) 2232:JSTOR 2093:. In 1924:reais 1879:CITES 1766:sheep 1596:birds 1517:semen 1447:packs 1443:dhole 716:Canis 640:canid 632:foxes 603:lupus 590:, or 566:kalak 564:, or 544:] 505:Andes 471:This 426:genus 414:foxes 299:Smith 185:CITES 179:CITES 117:Late 9863:ITIS 9850:GBIF 9842:QLX9 9801:4274 9788:6975 9731:NCBI 9697:4819 9692:IUCN 9679:ITIS 9640:GBIF 9627:EPPO 9606:4246 9578:BOLD 8716:Gulo 7612:Pusa 6057:Urva 4647:Puma 4595:Puma 4546:Lynx 3963:)". 3856:ISBN 3832:ISBN 3812:ISBN 3790:OCLC 3780:ISBN 3750:OCLC 3740:ISBN 3656:OCLC 3646:ISBN 3605:link 3587:OCLC 3577:ISBN 3520:PMID 3481:ISSN 3467:)". 3447:2022 3423:PMID 3347:2015 3176:OCLC 3166:ISBN 2959:ISSN 2909:ISBN 2883:ISBN 2769:ISBN 2694:)". 2642:PMID 2590:PMID 2535:PMID 2395:ISBN 2391:IUCN 2330:ISBN 2170:2022 2153:2015 2115:OCLC 2105:ISBN 1922:200- 1871:IUCN 1837:and 1788:Emas 1770:pigs 1648:The 1608:fish 1600:eggs 1590:and 1570:Diet 1462:hops 1299:mane 719:and 610:and 598:lobo 509:Peru 444:and 418:wolf 394:The 49:PreꞒ 9837:CoL 9796:TSA 9718:MSW 9705:MDD 9614:EoL 9591:CoL 9552:ADW 3985:doi 3969:doi 3949:doi 3512:doi 3473:doi 3415:doi 3374:doi 3304:doi 3300:240 3242:doi 3094:hdl 2982:doi 2704:doi 2700:392 2632:doi 2620:438 2580:hdl 2570:doi 2566:106 2525:hdl 2515:doi 2474:doi 2470:138 2267:doi 2224:doi 2157:doi 1594:), 1464:or 1372:dog 749:). 709:or 683:DNA 408:of 9887:: 9865:: 9852:: 9839:: 9824:: 9798:: 9785:: 9772:: 9759:: 9746:: 9733:: 9720:: 9707:: 9694:: 9681:: 9668:: 9655:: 9642:: 9629:: 9616:: 9593:: 9580:: 9567:: 9554:: 9539:: 9524:: 3916:. 3905:^ 3889:. 3788:. 3762:^ 3748:. 3721:^ 3697:. 3654:. 3621:. 3601:}} 3597:{{ 3585:. 3553:. 3549:. 3526:. 3518:. 3508:36 3506:. 3479:. 3455:^ 3437:. 3429:. 3421:. 3411:67 3409:. 3405:. 3368:. 3364:. 3298:. 3278:^ 3268:. 3256:^ 3238:83 3236:. 3232:. 3188:^ 3174:. 3132:^ 3117:. 3065:. 3051:^ 3041:. 3037:. 3035:)" 2996:^ 2923:^ 2893:^ 2834:20 2832:. 2828:. 2806:. 2767:. 2765:31 2729:. 2716:^ 2698:. 2654:^ 2640:. 2630:. 2618:. 2614:. 2602:^ 2588:. 2578:. 2564:. 2560:. 2533:. 2523:. 2513:. 2501:. 2497:. 2468:. 2464:. 2419:. 2352:^ 2340:OL 2338:. 2298:. 2287:^ 2273:. 2261:. 2244:^ 2230:. 2218:. 2214:. 2202:^ 2186:. 2151:. 2145:. 2127:^ 2113:. 1764:, 1693:. 1633:, 1610:, 1602:, 1359:. 1187:) 1151:) 1023:) 955:) 921:) 785:) 668:. 606:. 584:, 572:, 542:pt 491:; 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