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1081:(1809–1864). Flandrin conceived a series of paintings depicting scenes of the Old Testament which prefigured the New Testament. Flandrin was aided in the project by his brother, Paul Flandrin (1811–1902), who signed the painting of the last traverse. The paintings were inspired by variety of different styles, ranging from the Byzantine style of the 13th century, the Italian primitive style of the 14th century, and the Roman Renaissance style of the 16th century. The final work, in the north transept, was finished after his death by one of his students, Sebastien Cornu. Numerous other artists assisted the project, notably Alexandre Denuelle, who painted the elaborate designs which framed the murals.
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levels, with rounded arches and windows and engaged pillars and columns, but Gothic at the top level, with four-part rib vaults installed in the middle of the 17th century. The interior decoration is predominantly baroque, with illusions of movement in both the architecture and decoration. The nave is bordered with small chapels, and concludes with the choir, where the clergy worshipped, and where the altar is located. Unlike earlier churches, where the majority of colour was provided by the stained glass windows, the colour in Saint-Germaine comes from the frescoes that cover the walls and arches, and the abundance of sculpture, painting and other decoration.
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into the foundations. Finally, due to the building's long history, they decided to preserve the building, though they declared that the architecture "offers nothing particularly interesting regarding art." The only buildings remaining intact were the church and the palace of the
Bishops, next to it. These were formally returned to the church in on 29 April 1803. The Chapel of the Virgin Mary, more seriously damaged, was demolished, though some of the stained glass windows were saved. Some flamboyant arches from the Virgin Chapel can be seen today in the small park next to the church.
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1856 and 1861. The murals themselves were surrounded by very elaborate painted settings, using gold stars against azure backgrounds and painted architecture. During the same period, the architect
Baltard commissioned sculptors to make new capitals for the columns of the arcades in the nave, choir and apse, based on the medieval originals stored in the Cluny Museum. The new capitals and column themselves were also brightly coloured. The paintings and decoration dominated the architecture.
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rue
Bonaparte and Rue de l'Abbaye. Some of the stained glass windows of the church were also saved; some are in the choir of the main church, while others are found in museums in France, England and the United States. Some windows, including a scene showing the death of Saint Germain, are currently in the collection of
415:, was founded at Saint-Germain. They were particularly devoted to research and scholarship, They trained monks to collect and study texts on varied subjects and produced very fine illuminated manuscripts, which circulated throughout Europe, and made Paris one of the leading academic centres of the continent.
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948:, who died in 576. His tomb was formerly located in the earlier church on the site, which had been destroyed during the Viking invasions. It was located at the edge of the Abbey so that it would be accessible for lay persons who came on pilgrimages, while most of the Abbey was accessible only to the monks.
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The Abbey had its own prison since the Middle Ages. It was located in what is now the
Boulevard Saint-Germain, just west of the current Passage de la Petite Boucherie. It was rebuilt in 1635 and in 1675 it was requisitioned for a military prison. The prison was known for its extremely poor condition,
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Nearly all of the original stained glass in the church was destroyed during the French
Revolution. Four original 13th century windows survive, and are now found in the Chapel of Saint Genevieve, mounted in two windows on the southeast side of the choir. The four panels that survived are classified by
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The disambulatory, the semicircular passage around the east end of the church, was constructed in the 12th century. It contains a series of small chapels decorated with
Romanesque arcades of slender columns whose capitals feature the heads of angels and classical sirens. It also displays an array of
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leaves, drawing upon the symbols of earlier myths and religions. The lower aisle on the right side displays a marble statue of the Virgin Mary from the 14th century; originally in Notre-Dame
Cathedral, it was moved to Saint-Germain in 1802, and attracts visitors by the tender and expressive faces and
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The interior of the church had some peculiar features, due to the evolution of styles over the centuries. The oldest parts of the church, the
Romanesque bell tower and portal at the west end, were slightly out of alignment with the nave and the rest of the church. The nave was Romanesque on its lower
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restored. In the summer of 1822 the upper levels of the towers on the north and south sides of the church, largely in ruins, were demolished down to the roof line, leaving the church with a single tower. The chapels of the disambulatory and the six flying buttresses of the apse were rebuilt in 1823.
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The saltpetre stored in the church during the
Revolution had badly damaged the pilings on the north side, and the nave itself could not be used. The Council of Buildings considered simply demolishing the building, but the inspector-general, Mazois, insisted that the choir could be saved and the nave
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At the time of the French
Revolution the Church had three bell towers; the present tower of the church and its porch is the only one that remains. It was built beginning in 990, making it one of the oldest bell towers in France. Its square form, with reinforcements at the corners, is in the style of
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Baltard extended the decoration to include the furnishings; he designed new choir stalls, while Lassus designed a new carved wooden enclosure for the apse. The original stained glass windows had been destroyed during the Revolution. The glass artist Gérente designed new stained glass windows for the
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With the end of the Revolution, The Catholic Church was officially re-established on 31 May 1795, and the ruined building again became a church. In 1802 The Council of Civil Buildings debated whether to simply sell and then demolish the building, which was badly damaged by the saltpetre leaking down
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during their invasions at the end of the 9th century. The Abbey church was rebuilt by the Abbé Morard at the 10th century, and the rest of the monastery by the end of the 13th century. The first four levels of the bell tower, the nave and the transept date from this period. A number of carved column
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Today only two buildings of the original Abbey survive; the church and the former Abbot's Palace, next to it. Before the Revolution, it covered a much larger area; it extended to the area now bordered to the north by the (current) rue Jacob, to the East by the rue de l'Echaudée, to the south by the
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In 1690, the head of the monastery decided to redecorate the room, covering the walls with wood palling. These were removed in the 1970s, revealing the original walls and frescoes from the 11th century. The square chapel is of an extreme simplicity, with windows high up the walls giving it a large
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began the largest project of all, the redecoration of the nave. This was not a restoration, but a re-imagination of a medieval church. For this purpose he employed colourful frescoes illustrating scenes of the Old Testament which announced the coming life of Christ. His work was carried out between
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lady chapel was built next to the church in about 1244–7, at what is now 8 rue de l'Abbaye. It was badly damaged during the Revolution and was finally demolished in the early 19th century. Some of the flamboyant arches of the church can be seen in the small park next to the church at the corner of
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Danton's followers moved immediately to the prison of the Abbey to carry out Danton's proposal. Between September 2 and September 6, the prisoners were rapidly tried; they were asked why they had been arrested, and then quickly sentenced. Those sentenced to death included twenty-two priests, a
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The organ in the tribune, over the entrance to the nave, is in the neoclassical style. It was built by Haerpfer-Erman (1973) and Fossaert (2004–2005). The towers of the case are decorated with sculpture of Saint Victor and musician-angels, created by Matthieu Lespagnandelle between 1617 and 1689.
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The church was begun in Romanesque period and has been continuously modified, making it a virtual catalog of French religious architectural styles, from the Romanesque to the Gothic, neoclassical and Gothic revival. Some of the elements of the original, such as the capitals of the columns in the
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From 2017 to 2020. the City of Paris and the church carried out a major restoration of the interior of the building, particularly the 19th century murals in the nave, whose original colours had faded. This was funded jointly by the French state and donors from the Parish. Between 2021 and 2022, a
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After the Revolution, historical excavations resumed. Alexandre Lenoir discovered two Merovingian tombs under the main altar in 1799. These were moved to the Cluny Museum. Other art works were restored to the church, while the Louvre received the marble columns of the altar in 1704. The paintings
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The new column capitals installed during the renovation by Hippolyte Flandrin were directly inspired by the surviving originals, which, in a very poor state of preservation, had largely been transferred to the Cluny Museum. The new capitals took their inspiration from the varied styles of the
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The abbey church's west end tower was pierced by a portal, completed in the twelfth century, which collapsed in 1604 and was replaced in 1606 by the present classicising portal, by Marcel Le Roy. Its choir, with its apsidal east end, provides an early example of
1485:, was built in 1586 as the residence of the Cardinal de Bourbon. It was the second building in Paris to be built of brick and stone. It was in ruins after the Revolution. It was restored in the 19th century and now belongs to the Catholic Institute of Paris.
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on 21 April 1163, The flying buttresses, the first in the Ile-de-France, were added at the end of the 12th century. The other buildings of the monastery were gradually rebuilt during the 13th century. These included a new Abbey church by architect
519:. The prisoners sentenced to death were taken outside one by one, where they were killed by a crowd armed with swords, pikes and axes. Of the Swiss Guard prisoners 135 were killed, 27 were transferred, 86 were set free, and 22 had uncertain fates.
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By 1824, the restoring group had assembled marble columns and stained glass windows from other Paris buildings destroyed during the Revolution buildings, which had been fortunately preserved in the Museum of French Monuments. In 1843, the artist
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The Abbey was formally dedicated in 558, the same year that Childebert died. His tomb was placed within the church and the Abbey became the first necropolis for the tombs of the early Kings of France, before this function was transferred to the
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arcades of the nave, were in poor condition and have been moved to the Cluny Museum of the Middle Ages. They have been replaced by very colorful copies, which along with the restored murals, try to recapture the spirit of the original church.
1141:, the highly-influential theorist and art historian who led the movement promoting classical Roman and Greek features in French architecture. The columns and cupolas of the altars in the church illustrated the classical revival doctrines.
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The Chapel of Saint Symphorien, located just to the right inside the entrance of the church, is one of the oldest places in the church. It was constructed in about 1020, at the same time as the bell tower. to contain the sarcophagus of
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The west porch and portico of the church dates to the 17th century, and has little decoration. Within it are some vestiges of the 12th-century entrance of the church, including some columns with sculpture, a sculpture in relief of the
1366:. They depict: Saint Anne and saint Joachim; the Annunciation; the Marriage of the Virgin (on a single panel); and works of "Misercordia", or mercy; divided between two panels. Some other windows from the Lady Chapel ended up in the
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During the rest of the Revolutionary period, The Abbey and the church were closed, and the buildings were used for storage and manufacturing gunpowder and arms. Part of the church was turned into a workshop for refining
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was selected to design the overall decor. He directed a team of artists, who painted the colourful murals and elaborate decorative works that harmonise with the large paintings in the chapels along the nave and choir.
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834:, the first entirely Gothic cathedral in France. The vaults have four-part Gothic rib vaults, The choir is lined with the columns of the arcades, whose capitals are decorated with sculpted mythical figures;
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From 1848 to 1853, Baltard restored the top level of the western tower, opening up the bays, and remaking the columns and other architectural features, but leaving nothing of the original 12th century work.
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to confine priests who were suspected of opposing the Revolution. Those who refused to take an oath of allegiance to the Revolutionary government were sent out one-by-one to the Abbot's garden and killed.
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amount of light. The wall of the apse, facing south, has a simple arch. The interior face of the arch has traces of the early frescoes of Christ and Angels. painted with ochre, brown, red and yellow.
377:. This new "Lady Chapel" chapel was demolished in 1802, shortly after the end of the French Revolution, though vestiges remain in the small park on Rue de l'Abbaye next to the entrance to the Church.
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During the 19th century restoration, new windows for the rest of the church were designed by Flandrin, and were made by the master glass Alfred Gérente. This was the final stage of the restoration.
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503:, and Swiss Guards who had survived an earlier massacre. In September 1793, news arrived in Paris that a Prussian army was marching toward the city. On September 2 The Revolutionary leader
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Beginning in 2020, a major restoration and renovation of the murals in the nave began, and was largely completed by 2022. It will be followed by renovation of the murals in the choir.
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which produced scholarly manuscripts which were distributed throughout Europe. It remained a center of spiritual, intellectual and artistic activity until the end of the 18th century.
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gave a speech to his assembled followers on the Champ de Mars, declaring "We ask that anyone refusing to give personal service or to furnish arms shall be punished with death."
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and all the other churches of Paris built before 1905, the building of Saint-Germain-de-Pres is owned by the French State, with exclusive usage granted to the Catholic Church.
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Originally located outside the walls of medieval Paris, in the fields and meadows of the Left Bank, known as "les Pres", the church was the center of a rich and important
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A Roman temple was located close to the site of the church, and a Roman road, parallel to the Seine, passed by the site, built well above the river to avoid flooding.
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396:(1200–1214) did not encompass the abbey, leaving the residents to fend for themselves. This also had the effect of splitting the Abbey's holdings into two. A new
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The most ambitious artistic work in the church is the cycle of twenty murals in the sanctuary, the choir and the nave, which was commissioned by the architect
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which had been moved to Versailles, were restored to the church. Other works recovered included the marble statue of the Virgin given to the Louvre by Queen
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The chapels around the disabulatory at the east end of the church display several notable works of art. These include "Entry of Christ into Jerusalem" by
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Lefèvre-Pontalis, M.E.,m "Étude Historic et Archéologique sur L'Église de Saint-Germain des Prés", Congrès archéologique de France, (January 1920)
722:; the faces of the Apostles were smashed with hammers during the French Revolution. This is flanked by two sets of columns whose capitals depict
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Under royal patronage the Abbey became one of the most important centers of scholarship in Europe. In the Eleventh century it housed an important
337:, a noted bishop of Paris whose tomb was placed in the church in 576. The tombs were later removed, and no medieval tombs remain in the church.
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complex, famous for its illuminated manuscripts and scholarship, and was the burial place of Germain, and of Childebert and other rulers of the
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The cells are abominable and so humid that the soldiers incarcerated there, often for minor offences, must subsequently go to the
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The renovation of the colourful murals in the choir was set to begin in 2022, following the renovation of the murals in the nave.
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The Choir of the church, the area where the clergy worships, was created in the mid-12th century. Its elevation is modeled after
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The Gothic west portal, sheltered within a more recent porch, dates to the 12th century. Over the doorway is a sculpture of the
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Philippe Plagnieux, "Le portail du XIIe siècle de Saint-Germain-des-Prés à Paris: état de la question et nouvelles recherches"
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for their preservation. They were replaced by modern versions with bright colors, to match the rest of the restored interior.
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364:. The present choir of the church was built in the middle of the 12th century. The newly rebuilt church was consecrated by
333:. The basilica and the monastery were first dedicated to the Holy Cross and to Saint Vincent, then, in about 754, to Saint
245:, a 6th century bishop. It was rebuilt with elements in the new Gothic style in the 11th century, and was given the first
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527:, an ingredient of gunpowder. It exploded accidentally, causing serious damage to the church and other abbey buildings.
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of the Abbey was located in the current Place d'Acadie, better known to Parisians as the Mabillon due to the eponymous
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originals; Byzantine of the 12th century, Italian primitive from the 14th century and Romaneque from the 16th century.
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second phase is underway to restore the paintings in the disambulatory and the chapels at the east end of the church.
2012:"Église Saint-Germain des Prés", Congrês Archéologique de France, Published 1 January 1920 Text cited in BnF Gallica
2003:"Église Saint-Germain des Prés", Congrês Archéologique de France, Published 1 January 1920 Text cited in BnF Gallica
1994:"Église Saint-Germain des Prés", Congrês Archéologique de France, Published 1 January 1920 Text cited in BnF Gallica
1985:"Église Saint-Germain des Prés", Congrês Archéologique de France, Published 1 January 1920 Text cited in BnF Gallica
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the Ministry if Culture as protected historic objects. They are typical of the style of the 13th century under
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On the south side of the church, along Boulevard Saint-Germain, the walls and vaults are supported by a row of
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The original sculpted capitals of the columns in the nave were removed in the 19th century, and placed in the
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1740:"Americans Are Banding Together to Save the Oldest Church in Paris", "Architectural Digest", March 2, 2018
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a medieval fortress. The upper level of the tower was rebuilt in a Neo-Gothic style in the 19th century.
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1899:, 34 volumes, edited by Jane Turner. New York: Grove, 1996, reprinted with minor corrections in 1998.
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309:. It was built especially to display two important relics acquired by Childebert during the siege of
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Until the late 17th century, the Abbey owned most of the land in the Left Bank west of the current
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Gothic arches of the Chapel of the Virgin (13th c.) displayed in the Square next to the church
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and had administrative autonomy in it, most clearly for the part outside the walls of Paris.
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The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church
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Beginning in the 12th century, the church was updated with elements of the new style of
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426:, son of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan, was an abbot here. The tomb of philosopher
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Original column capital from grand arcade of choir, south side (Now in Cluny Museum)
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Congrês Archéologique de France, Published 1 January 1920 Full text in BnF Gallica
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The killing of priests and other prisoners at the Abbey prison (2-7 September 1792)
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Detail of Misercordia window (13th century), Chapel of Saint-Genevieve (13th c.)
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capitals and vestiges of frescoes from this period are also found in the church.
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Dumoulin, Aline; Ardisson, Alexandra; Maingard, Jérôme; Antonello, Murielle;
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Hebron, Malcolm. "The Death of St Germain, 1240s". In Foster, Richard (ed.).
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They were originally part of the organ at the abbey church of Saint-Victor.
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in London, which has a window with scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary.
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Window formerly in Lady Chapel, now in Chapel of Sainte-Geneviève (13th c.)
1032:"Adam and Eve in Paradise with God the Father" (North side, second traverse)
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During the 19th century restoration of the church, the neoclassical artist
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in the 12th century. It is considered the oldest existing church in Paris.
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Original choir capital column, "Christ in Majesty", now in Cluny Museum
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191:
2728:
1608:, having been moved from the abbey church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés).
1532:
During the Revolution it became notorious as the site of some of the
839:
636:
on the tympanum, and capitals on the columns decorated with sculpted
306:
287:
69:
2407:
1926:
Danton, Georges-Jacques (1759–1794) Auteur du texte (5 July 1910).
1320:
Window of Virgin Mary (1245–50), now in Victoria and Albert museum
511:
number of Swiss guards who had survived an earlier massacre at the
266:. Afterwards the chapel was restored and became the parish church.
1536:
that took place on 2–7 September 1792. The prison was used by the
658:
524:
482:
278:
255:
59:
2411:
2384:
Photos and text on church interior on Patrimoine-Histoire site
2283:, p. 125, Dominique Leborgne, Editions Parigramme, Paris 2005,
2315:, p. 62, Dominique Leborgne, Éditions Parigramme, Paris 2005,
726:. half-woman, half-bird creatures who symbolised storm winds.
1332:
Scenes from Life of Saint Vincent of Zaragosa (13th century)
1555:
1508:
station located there. This square was therefore called the
1481:
The Abbot's Palace, next door to the church on what is now
1421:
The Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés as depicted on the 1615
1213:
Gothic revival capais (4th grand arcade on north) (19th c.)
1604:(The tomb of Fredegund (Frédégonde) is now situated in the
4157:
Roman Catholic churches in the 6th arrondissement of Paris
1478:
and the rue Gozlin, and to the west by the rue St-Benoit.
1398:
The main organ, with 17th-century sculpture on the towers
1225:
Gothic revival capital, First grand arcade north (19th c.)
1678:
of 1792 and was eventually destroyed to make way for the
1512:
and the current rue de Buci leading to it was called the
1929:
Discours de Danton / édition critique par André Fribourg
2221:, Dominique Leborgne, Éditions Parigramme, Paris 2005,
1753:, pp. 125–126. Stuttgart; London: Edition Axel Menges.
1002:"The Baptism of the Eunuch of the Queen of Candace" by
499:, along with aristocrats who had been arrested by the
2394:
Article about the medieval stained glass in the abbey
2353:; (2017); Éditions Payot-Rivages, Paris; (in French).
743:
The Nave, after restoration, looking toward the altar
1137:
The marble pulpit in the nave (1827) was designed by
1044:"The Baptism of Christ" (North side, fourth traverse)
622:
The apse with flying buttresses, seen from the south
340:
The church and monastery were destroyed twice by the
225:
quarter of Paris. It was originally the church of a
4152:
Christian monasteries established in the 6th century
914:
The Chapel of Saint Symphorien (end of 10th century)
897:
early sculptures and paintings of the 17th century.
4081:
3968:
3910:
3724:
3679:
3598:
3501:
3119:
3007:
2824:
2618:
2445:
1520:for example, in 1836, Benjamin Appert wrote :
1056:"Adoration of the Magi"(North side, third traverse)
926:Trace of a fresco of Christ at the top of the arch
647:from the end of the 12th century, the first in the
190:
185:
177:
169:
161:
153:
145:
140:
130:
119:
109:
101:
96:
87:
75:
65:
55:
37:
2141:Dumoulin, Aline, "Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 115
2132:Dumoulin, Aline, "Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 112
2123:Dumoulin, Aline, "Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 117
1916:Dumoulin, Aline, "Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 112
1840:Dumoulin, Aline, "Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 112
1831:Dumoulin, Aline, "Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 112
1694:(Page on the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighbourhood)
1551:Category:Burials at Saint-Germain-des-Prés (abbey)
1407:
2237:Historic Monument plaque outside Bishop's Palace
430:is located in one of the church's side chapels.
1522:
1408:The Bishop's Palace, the Lady Chapel and Prison
237:, King of the Franks. It was destroyed by the
4187:Burial sites of the House of Douglas and Angus
2339:(2010), Éditions Massin, Issy-Les-Moulineaux,
2102:Dumoulin,"Églises de Paris" (2010), p. 116-117
515:, as well as a number of women, including the
241:, rebuilt, and renamed in the 8th century for
2423:
1814:, London: A. & C. Black, ltd., p. 86
1187:Original column capital, now in Cluny Museum
8:
2769:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
2396:https://vidimus.org/issues/issue-21/feature/
2156:: Quatremère de Quincy, Antoine Chrysôthome"
1528:hospital to recover from their imprisonment.
1249:Gothic revival capital (north Grand Arcade)
685:The West Portal, beneath a sculpture of the
297:The Abbey was founded in the 6th century by
1960:, p. 40, Éditions Parigramme, Paris, 2005,
1942:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1344:Saint Joseph holding infant Jesus (19th c.)
1273:Gothic revival capital (north Grand arcade)
879:Arcades of the chapel of the disambulatory
610:View of the full church from the southeast
2849:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
2430:
2416:
2408:
1237:Gothic revival capital (north lower side)
1101:by Jacques Bourlet (1705) (South Transept)
561:chevet based on the drawings of Flandrin.
317:and a fragment of the tunic of the martyr
43:
34:
1808:St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate (1921),
1261:Gothic revival capital in Nave (19th c.)
1200:Gothic revival Column Capitals (19th c.)
1019:Paintings - the Hippolyte Flandrin cycle
4182:Burial sites of the Merovingian dynasty
3850:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
1885:Recorded in his obituary notice in the
1733:
1411:
1388:
1286:
1203:
1153:
1088:
1022:
964:
904:
857:
791:
733:
675:
588:
432:
325:, a pupil of the Bishop Saint Germain.
2365:Saint-Germain-des-Prés et son faubourg
2313:Saint-Germain-des-Prés et son faubourg
2281:Saint-Germain-des-Prés et son faubourg
2219:Saint-Germain-des-Prés et son faubourg
1958:Saint-Germain-des-Prés et son faubourg
1935:
1674:The prison was the site of one of the
1661:Louis César de Bourbon, Count of Vexin
767:The nave facing west toward the organ
4172:6th-century establishments in Francia
2759:Musée national des Monuments Français
2679:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
1631:George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton
713:Column capitals with sculpted harpies
212:
7:
4089:List of tourist attractions in Paris
2764:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
2367:,Editions Parigramme, Paris (2005),
2258:50 Treasures from Winchester College
2196:, Ministère français de la Culture.
974:"Entry of Christ into Jerusalem" by
2654:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
1641:William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus
1113:The pulpit in the nave designed by
990:"Our Lady of Consolation" (14th c.)
891:Disambulatory chapels, looking east
1698:List of historic churches in Paris
1150:Original Column capitals (12th c.)
301:(ruled 511–558), the son of
149:Former Abbey church, parish church
25:
4162:Benedictine monasteries in France
3845:Mémorial de la France combattante
3560:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
2659:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
1618:(Heart only, body transferred to
640:, half-woman, half-bird figures.
27:Abbey located in Paris, in France
3764:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2303:, p. 205, Guilbert, 1836, vol. I
1893:, vol. 24, pp. 774–775, in
1715:
1703:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1414:
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1349:
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1301:
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1049:
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995:
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794:
760:
748:
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706:
694:
678:
615:
603:
591:
459:
447:
435:
206:Church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
38:Church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
18:Church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2749:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
938:Fresco of an angel on the arch
472:The Abbey during the Revolution
442:The Abbey in 1530 (bottom left)
400:was built for the monastery by
4177:Christian monasteries in Paris
3268:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
847:pose of the Virgin and child.
491:In September 1792, during the
466:The church in the 17th century
1:
3892:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
3862:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
2804:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
2754:Musée national Gustave Moreau
1429:is visible at the upper left.
867:A chapel in the disambulatory
598:The bell tower (10th century)
313:in Spain; a fragment of the
3920:Bastille Day military parade
3418:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
2884:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
2809:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
2744:Musée National d'Art Moderne
2684:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
2460:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
2301:Bagnes, prisons et criminels
2154:Dictionary of Art Historians
1626:Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg
1068:"The Apostle Philip" (Choir)
547:Restoration and redecoration
454:The church and Abbey in 1618
373:inspired by the newly built
2939:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
2351:Connaissance du Vieux Paris
1932:– via gallica.bnf.fr.
1889:of the abbey (Anne Prache,
701:Columns in the west portal
4203:
3636:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
2959:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
2834:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
2816:Musée de la Vie romantique
1876:.1 (1989, pp. 21-29) p. 22
1780:Histoire du Pré-aux-Clercs
1548:
1427:wall of Philip II Augustus
1376:Victoria and Albert Museum
901:Chapel of Saint Symphorien
413:Congregation of Saint Maur
392:built during the reign of
390:Wall of Philip II Augustus
3651:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
3146:Boulevard de la Madeleine
2934:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
2674:Musée des Arts et Métiers
2669:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1751:The Architecture of Paris
1656:Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
1453:The Abbot's Palace (1586)
1441:Plan of the Abbey (1723)
1099:Saint Margaret the Virgin
854:Disambulatory and chapels
51:
42:
4167:Merovingian architecture
3867:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
3828:Walt Disney Studios Park
3749:Château de Fontainebleau
3661:Stade Sébastien Charléty
3616:Halle Georges Carpentier
3590:Coulée verte René-Dumont
3565:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
3408:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
2949:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
2894:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
2699:Musée de la Cinémathèque
2664:Louis Vuitton Foundation
2330:Bibliography (in French)
825:North side of the choir
407:In 1621, a new order of
305:, the first King of the
229:abbey founded in 558 by
214:[sɛ̃ʒɛʁmɛ̃depʁe]
157:French historic monument
3734:Basilica of Saint-Denis
3545:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
3151:Boulevard de Sébastopol
2209:Dumoulin (2010), p. 117
2093:Dumoulin (2010), p. 115
2084:Dumoulin (2010), p. 115
2075:Dumoulin (2010), p. 115
2066:Dumoulin (2010), p. 115
2057:Dumoulin (2010), p. 119
2048:Dumoulin (2010), p. 115
2039:Dumoulin (2010), p. 114
2030:Dumoulin (2010), p. 114
1680:Boulevard Saint-Germain
1500:From 1275 to 1636, the
1476:Boulevard Saint-Germain
1374:in Baltimore, and the
1132:(Disambulateory chapel)
404:between 1239 and 1244.
331:Basilica of Saint-Denis
32:Church in Paris, France
3811:Paris La Défense Arena
3759:Château de Rambouillet
3702:Père Lachaise Cemetery
3666:Vélodrome de Vincennes
3516:Jardin d'Acclimatation
3483:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
3263:Place de la République
2954:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
2929:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2724:Musée Jacquemart-André
2639:Bibliothèque nationale
2180:Dumoulin (2010) p. 115
1860:Dumoulin (2007), p 114
1770:Dumoulin (2007), p 114
1722:Catholicism portal
1692:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1646:Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg
1530:
961:Painting and sculpture
664:
488:
424:Louis-César de Bourbon
420:Boulevard Saint-Michel
321:. The first abbot was
291:
223:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
217:) is a Roman Catholic
4073:World Heritage Centre
4063:Paris Zoological Park
3778:Gardens of Versailles
3692:Montparnasse Cemetery
3570:Parc Georges-Brassens
3373:Rue de la Ferronnerie
2974:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
2924:Saint-François-Xavier
2914:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
2889:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
2869:Synagogue de Nazareth
2734:Musée Marmottan Monet
2719:Maison de Victor Hugo
2576:Philharmonie de Paris
2363:Leborgne, Dominique,
2260:. SCALA. p. 43.
1956:Leborgne, Dominique,
1896:The Dictionary of Art
1891:"Pierre de Montreuil"
1749:Andrew Ayers (2004),
1085:Altars and the Pulpit
662:
517:Princesse de Lamballe
486:
282:
210:French pronunciation:
4128:48.85389°N 2.33444°E
4046:Montmartre Funicular
4026:Moulin de la Galette
3796:Château de Vincennes
3754:Château de Malmaison
3744:Château de Chantilly
3671:Vincennes Hippodrome
3621:Longchamp Hippodrome
3535:Jardin du Luxembourg
3273:Place des États-Unis
3253:Place de la Concorde
3248:Place de la Bastille
2794:Musée du Quai Branly
2774:Musée de l'Orangerie
2349:Hillairet, Jacques;
2246:Hillairet, p 201-204
2112:Histoire de l'abbaye
1796:Histoire de l'abbaye
1616:John II Casimir Vasa
1606:Saint Denis Basilica
1356:19th century window
1139:Quatremère de Quincy
1130:Saint Francis Xavier
1115:Quatremère de Quincy
1077:to a single artist,
813:Fresco in the choir
154:Heritage designation
4124: /
3877:Parc de Saint-Cloud
3687:Montmartre Cemetery
3656:Stade Roland Garros
3493:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
3383:Rue de la Sourdière
3283:Place des Victoires
3278:Place des Pyramides
3008:Hôtels particuliers
2879:Notre-Dame de Paris
2854:Chapelle expiatoire
2826:Religious buildings
2739:Musée de Montmartre
2162:on 27 November 2010
1850:website (in French)
1676:September massacres
1534:September Massacres
1423:Merian map of Paris
1368:Metropolitan Museum
755:Vaults of the Nave
579:Notre Dame de Paris
478:September Massacres
402:Pierre de Montreuil
394:Philip II of France
371:Pierre de Montreuil
362:Gothic architecture
260:Merovingian Dynasty
4006:Fountains in Paris
3991:Café des 2 Moulins
3945:Paris Fashion Week
3930:Fête de la Musique
3912:Culture and events
3840:Fort Mont-Valérien
3708:Oscar Wilde's tomb
3611:Auteuil Hippodrome
3550:Parc de Belleville
3540:Parc André-Citroën
3388:Rue de Montmorency
3328:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
3318:Pont Alexandre III
3308:Place Saint-Michel
3293:Place du Carrousel
3258:Place de la Nation
3181:Galerie Véro-Dodat
3161:Canal Saint-Martin
2944:Tour Saint-Jacques
2839:American Cathedral
2600:Porte Saint-Martin
2529:Institut de France
2021:BnF Gallica p. 322
1636:Lord James Douglas
1495:Winchester College
1474:south side of the
1372:Walters Art Museum
1364:Louis IX of France
1079:Hippolyte Flandrin
1013:Laurent de La Hyre
976:Laurent de La Hyre
956:Art and Decoration
778:Hippolyte Flandrin
665:
663:Plan of the church
554:Hippolyte Flandrin
489:
366:Pope Alexander III
292:
173:Romanesque, Gothic
170:Architectural type
123:754. dedicated to
4133:48.85389; 2.33444
4107:
4106:
4068:Pyramide inversée
3769:Château de Sceaux
3726:Région parisienne
3523:Bois de Vincennes
3503:Parks and gardens
3298:Place du Châtelet
3131:Avenue de l'Opéra
3120:Bridges, streets,
3104:Palais de la Cité
3099:Palais de Justice
3082:Luxembourg Palace
3047:Hôtel de Pontalba
3042:Hôtel de la Païva
3022:Hôtel de Beauvais
2704:Musée Cognacq-Jay
2610:Tour Montparnasse
2595:Porte Saint-Denis
2515:Gare Saint-Lazare
2510:Gare Montparnasse
2490:Gare d'Austerlitz
2359:978-2-2289-1911-1
2345:978-2-7072-0683-1
2299:Benjamin Appert,
1710:France portal
1671:
1670:
1490:Flamboyant Gothic
1370:in New York, the
645:flying buttresses
493:French Revolution
383:flying buttresses
356:The Gothic Church
264:French Revolution
247:flying buttresses
202:
201:
146:Functional status
16:(Redirected from
4194:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
3955:Republican Guard
3857:France Miniature
3818:Disneyland Paris
3788:, including the
3739:Château d'Écouen
3641:Stade Jean Bouin
3626:Parc des Princes
3585:Tuileries Garden
3511:Bois de Boulogne
3468:Rue Saint-Honoré
3413:Rue des Lombards
3403:Rue de Vaugirard
3393:Rue de Richelieu
3368:Rue d'Argenteuil
3288:Place des Vosges
3196:Galerie Vivienne
3176:Covered passages
3156:Canal de l'Ourcq
3087:Petit Luxembourg
3057:Hôtel de Soubise
3032:Hôtel de Crillon
3027:Hôtel de Charost
2994:Temple du Marais
2689:Maison de Balzac
2587:Flame of Liberty
2465:Arènes de Lutèce
2439:Tourism in Paris
2432:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2337:Églises de Paris
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2158:. Archived from
2148:
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2121:
2115:
2114:, site officiel.
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1798:, site officiel.
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1597:Germain of Paris
1556:
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682:
619:
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513:Tuileries Palace
497:the Abbey prison
463:
451:
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335:Germain of Paris
216:
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47:
35:
21:
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4016:Les Deux Magots
3986:Bateaux Mouches
3964:
3906:
3902:Vaux-le-Vicomte
3897:Stade de France
3823:Disneyland Park
3720:
3716:Picpus Cemetery
3675:
3631:Piscine Molitor
3594:
3580:Parc Montsouris
3497:
3478:Rue Sainte-Anne
3473:Rue Saint-Denis
3463:Rue des Rosiers
3458:Rue Pastourelle
3438:Rue Montorgueil
3363:Rue Charlemagne
3303:Place du Tertre
3141:Avenue George V
3123:
3121:
3115:
3037:Hôtel d'Estrées
3009:
3003:
2984:Sainte-Clotilde
2979:Sainte-Chapelle
2864:Grand Synagogue
2844:American Church
2820:
2729:Musée du Louvre
2694:Musée Bourdelle
2649:Centre Pompidou
2622:
2614:
2455:Arc de Triomphe
2441:
2436:
2381:
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1620:Wawel Cathedral
1553:
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1510:Place du Pilori
1483:Rue de l'Abbaye
1469:
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672:The West Portal
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537:Jeanne d'Evreux
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286:, the founder (
277:
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221:located in the
209:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4200:
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4101:
4099:Paris syndrome
4096:
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4058:Paris syndrome
4055:
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4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
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4001:Folies Bergère
3998:
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3988:
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3978:
3976:Axe historique
3972:
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3963:
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3947:
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3940:Paris Air Show
3937:
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3925:Dîner en Blanc
3922:
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3887:La Roche-Guyon
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3790:Fresh pavilion
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3697:Passy Cemetery
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3405:
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3385:
3380:
3378:Rue de la Paix
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Port du Louvre
3340:
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3330:
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3300:
3295:
3290:
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3245:
3243:Place Dauphine
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3215:
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3171:Champs-Élysées
3168:
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3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3122:areas, squares
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3094:Palais Bourbon
3091:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3077:Hôtel Matignon
3074:
3069:
3067:Hôtel de Ville
3064:
3062:Hôtel de Sully
3059:
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3024:
3019:
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2996:
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2989:Sainte-Trinité
2986:
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2956:
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2936:
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2919:Saint-Eustache
2916:
2911:
2909:Saint-Augustin
2906:
2904:Saint Ambroise
2901:
2896:
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2607:
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2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2573:
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2561:Opéra Bastille
2558:
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2548:
2546:Louvre Pyramid
2543:
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2379:External links
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428:René Descartes
375:Saint Chapelle
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186:Administration
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4002:
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3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3981:Bateau-Lavoir
3979:
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3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3786:Petit Trianon
3783:
3782:Grand Trianon
3779:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
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3612:
3609:
3607:
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3603:
3601:
3597:
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3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
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3556:
3555:Parc de Bercy
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
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3517:
3514:
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3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Rue Mondétour
3451:
3449:
3448:Rue Rambuteau
3446:
3444:
3443:Rue Radziwill
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Rue de Rivoli
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Rue Bonaparte
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Pont des Arts
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Place Vendôme
3311:
3309:
3306:
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3256:
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3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Latin Quarter
3216:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
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3179:
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3169:
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3166:Champ de Mars
3164:
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3159:
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3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:and waterways
3118:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Hôtel Lambert
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Hôtel de Sens
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Élysée Palace
3015:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Saint-Sulpice
2967:
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2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Musée Picasso
2787:
2785:
2784:Musée Pasteur
2782:
2780:
2779:Musée d'Orsay
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
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2700:
2697:
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2672:
2670:
2667:
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2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
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2647:
2645:
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2640:
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2635:
2632:
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2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Opéra Garnier
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Luxor Obelisk
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Les Invalides
2539:
2537:
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30:
19:
4109:
4094:Art in Paris
4053:Paris Musées
4031:Moulin Rouge
3996:Café Procope
3950:Paris-Plages
3935:Nuit Blanche
3872:Parc Astérix
3806:Grande Arche
3706:
3599:Sport venues
3575:Parc Monceau
3428:Rue Foyatier
3233:Montparnasse
3111:Palais-Royal
2999:Val-de-Grâce
2928:
2874:La Madeleine
2859:Grand Mosque
2714:Musée Guimet
2709:Musée Grévin
2585:
2535:Jeanne d'Arc
2533:
2524:Petit Palais
2520:Grand Palais
2505:Gare du Nord
2500:Gare de Lyon
2485:Eiffel Tower
2480:Conciergerie
2364:
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2190:Base Palissy
2185:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2160:the original
2153:
2146:
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2017:
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1816:, retrieved
1810:
1803:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1766:
1750:
1745:
1736:
1673:
1665:
1587:Childeric II
1582:Chilperic II
1562:Childebert I
1531:
1526:Val-de-Grâce
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1402:
1380:
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1194:Cluny Museum
1191:
1136:
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299:Childebert I
296:
293:
284:Childebert I
253:
250:
231:Childebert I
205:
203:
141:Architecture
114:Childebert I
77:Denomination
29:
4131: /
4036:Paris Métro
3835:Exploradôme
3606:Accor Arena
3528:Parc floral
3433:Rue Molière
3423:Rue Elzévir
3348:Rive Gauche
3323:Pont d'Iéna
3238:Place Diana
3136:Avenue Foch
3010:and palaces
2799:Musée Rodin
2634:Army Museum
2581:Place Diana
2198:(in French)
1567:Chilperic I
1006:(1668-1736)
978:(1606-1656)
720:Last Supper
687:Last Supper
634:Last Supper
476:(see also:
411:Monks, the
409:Benedictine
350:scriptorium
323:Droctovaeus
227:Benedictine
192:Archdiocese
136:6th century
132:Consecrated
105:6th century
4146:Categories
4116:48°51′14″N
3801:La Défense
3680:Cemeteries
3228:Montmartre
2964:Saint-Roch
2899:Sacré-Cœur
2644:Carnavalet
1887:obituarium
1728:References
1572:Clothar II
1549:See also:
1466:Flamboyant
315:True Cross
162:Designated
110:Founder(s)
4119:2°20′04″E
4041:entrances
3488:Trocadéro
3353:Rue Basse
3338:Pont Neuf
3223:Le Marais
3191:Panoramas
2475:Catacombs
2447:Landmarks
1938:cite book
1602:Fredegund
1592:Bilichild
1385:The Organ
801:The Choir
788:The Choir
689:(12th c.)
573:Ownership
398:refectory
311:Saragossa
178:Completed
120:Dedicated
4011:La Ruche
3960:Solidays
3206:Jouffroy
3186:Choiseul
2605:Sorbonne
2571:Panthéon
2166:25 March
1686:See also
1577:Bertrude
844:acanthus
836:griffins
730:The Nave
655:Interior
651:region.
585:Exterior
501:Jacobins
303:Clovis I
82:Catholic
56:Location
4082:Related
4021:Maxim's
3882:Provins
3774:Château
2620:Museums
2194:Vitraux
1818:26 July
1545:Burials
1502:pillory
1117:in 1827
724:harpies
638:harpies
342:Vikings
275:Origins
270:History
239:Vikings
102:Founded
97:History
88:Website
66:Country
2470:Bourse
2390:Photos
2371:
2357:
2343:
2319:
2287:
2264:
2225:
1964:
1903:
1782:, sur
1757:
1666:
1425:. The
840:sphinx
838:, the
307:Franks
288:Louvre
235:Clovis
70:France
3969:Other
3211:Brady
3201:Havre
2556:Odéon
1871:Gesta
1506:Métro
577:Like
525:niter
256:abbey
197:Paris
60:Paris
3784:and
3776:and
2625:list
2522:and
2369:ISBN
2355:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2168:2009
1962:ISBN
1944:link
1901:ISBN
1820:2021
1755:ISBN
842:and
388:The
204:The
181:1641
165:1862
1907:.).
4148::
2192::
1940:}}
1936:{{
1874:28
1682:.
1516:.
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1488:A
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2623:(
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2424:t
2417:v
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2152:"
1946:)
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1622:)
290:)
208:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
