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Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Sompting

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31: 611: 523: 358: 366: 653:. The eastern boundary is formed by Boundstone Lane and Upper Boundstone Lane in Lancing, while the western boundary is Charmandean Lane on the edge of the Worthing built-up area. The parish covers 2,507 acres (1,015 ha). St Peter the Apostle's Church, a modern brick building in the Lower Cokeham area of Sompting, is within the parish. It was consecrated in 1966 and serves as a multi-purpose church hall as well as a place of worship. 462:, in 1324. They extended the nave on the northwest side—forming a chapel which had openings into the nave and the tower— built a porch on the south side and carried out work on the nave walls. Although the advowson later passed out of the Knights' control, it was restored to the order in 1963 by Major 656:
There is a service at St. Mary's at 9am on the third Sunday of each month, as well as a 5pm Evensong on any fifth Sundays of the month. St. Mary's is open for visitors on Tuesday mornings each week. The Church also holds a festival in August of each year. One the first, second and fourth Sundays of
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The nave and chancel form a single entity: they are not demarcated by a chancel arch. They were widened in the 12th century (without the addition of aisles) to the same width as the tower. Masonry from the walls of the original nave is believed to have been incorporated in the rebuilt walls. The
579:. The south transept—formerly the separate chapel of the Knights Templar—is linked to the rest of the church by a 19th-century arch and doorway. The chapel, built at a lower level than the church, is rib-vaulted and has a series of foliated capitals in a style similar to the 497:
The tower is the most important feature of the church and is known nationally and internationally as an exemplar of Saxon architecture—although recent analysis suggests that its upper stage may have been renewed in early
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roof. The tower, at the west end, incorporates some reused Roman-era brickwork, and was built in two parts; it assumed its current appearance by the end of the 11th century. The "elegant" structure has stone
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was poor and the villages of Sompting and Cokeham still supported only a small population. Repairs in the 1720s and 1760s were not enough, and two bells had to be sold to pay for proper repairs in 1791.
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on 12 October 1954. Such buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest" and greater than national importance. As of February 2001, it was one of seven Grade I listed buildings, and
1188: 334:. It stands on a rural lane north of the urban area that now surrounds the village, and retains much 11th- and 12th-century structure. Its most important architectural feature is the 551:. The tower arch dates from the Saxon period and is offset; an altar would originally have stood next to it. The base of the tower may have served as the original entrance porch. 47: 435:
tower. In about 1180, they erected a large chapel—effectively a separate church in its own right until the 19th century, when an arch linked it to the nave and made it a
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There was a church on the site of the present building by the early 11th century, and some structural elements remain from that era. William de Braose held the
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on the spire, rebuilding the Knights Templars' chapel into a south transept, improving the aisle in the north transept and cleaning the stonework.
928: 1203: 416: 405: 996: 849: 1163: 1144: 1125: 1091: 666: 610: 388:. By the 11th century, two distinct villages had formed: Sompting, based on the main east–west trackway from the cathedral city of 1013: 844: 671: 638: 443:. At the same time, they added a north transept with an aisle and two chapels. They also paid for a vicar and his accommodation. 316: 972: 586:
Remnants of Saxon- and Norman-era sculpture can still be seen in the church. In the south transept, near the 12th-century
467: 1113: 1047: 499: 483: 258: 514:—is unique in England. The design comprises a cap of four shingled gables rising steeply in a pyramid formation. 627: 335: 205: 1021: 229: 1198: 631: 576: 234: 154: 149: 105: 572: 487: 396:, and Cokeham to the south (later subdivided into Upper Cokeham and Lower Cokeham). At the time of the 936: 522: 642: 327: 463: 568: 564: 455: 209: 200: 556: 471: 377: 718: 357: 365: 1159: 1140: 1121: 1087: 963: 719:"A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Sompting" 595: 110: 1105: 968: 932: 840: 623: 580: 381: 343: 993: 1000: 619: 459: 447: 420: 346: 324: 185: 120: 587: 451: 98: 641:
covers Sompting village and the surrounding urban area, as far as the boundaries with
634:, who became known for her innovative education was buried in the churchyard in 1956. 1177: 1117: 397: 385: 134: 1025: 491: 432: 339: 845:"The Parish Church of St Mary, Church Lane, Sompting, Adur, West Sussex (1353763)" 1055: 650: 401: 331: 87: 423:, who made many structural changes. They widened the church by rebuilding the 535: 389: 253: 62: 49: 1101: 560: 507: 503: 649:; it also extends a long way to the north on to the southern slopes of the 614:
St Peter the Apostle's Church in Lower Cokeham is part of St Mary's parish
466:. They had been dissolved in 1538 but were re-established in 1831 as the 646: 548: 544: 478: 440: 412: 393: 370: 320: 83: 657:
the month there is a 9am service at the church of St. Peter's Sompting.
511: 428: 265: 241: 246: 599: 342:, a four-sided pyramid-style gabled cap that is uncommon in England. 277: 270: 609: 591: 539: 531: 521: 364: 356: 292: 424: 490:
in 1853: this included re-roofing the church and replacing the
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The church fell into decay during the 18th century, when the
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at the time of the Domesday survey, but in 1154 his grandson
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Settlement of the area now covered by Sompting began in the
1054:. The Friends of Sompting Church. July 2009. Archived from 959:"Images of England – Statistics by County (West Sussex)" 502:
to an identical design. The spire—a design known as the
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the church at Grade I for its architecture and history.
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119 listed buildings of all grades, in Adur district
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British History Online. pp. 53–64 454:conveyed ownership of the church to the 688: 1194:Grade I listed churches in West Sussex 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 787: 602:-work is visible on the chancel wall. 506:helm because of its prevalence in the 417:William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber 406:William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber 18:Church in West Sussex , United Kingdom 915: 7: 1084:101 Medieval Churches of West Sussex 361:The Rhenish helm on the church tower 305:Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin 24:Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin 555:north transept has an aisle of two 883: 850:National Heritage List for England 594:in good condition. A 13th-century 404:, but were both held on behalf of 14: 723:Victoria County History of Sussex 667:List of places of worship in Adur 526:The nave looking towards the east 672:List of works by R. C. Carpenter 446:After the Knights Templar were 317:Church of England parish church 275: 129: 1158:. Newbury: Countryside Books. 1086:. Seaford: S.B. Publications. 1: 1204:Standing Anglo-Saxon churches 630:. The Sompting headmistress, 468:Venerable Order of Saint John 35:The church from the southeast 1156:The West Sussex Village Book 717:Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). 534:building with dressings of 400:in 1086 they were separate 1220: 547:at each corner, but lacks 484:Richard Cromwell Carpenter 380:and continued through the 282:South Lancing and Sompting 1018:A Church Near You website 567:. The aisle has circular 431:to the same width as the 309:St Mary the Virgin Church 271:Rural Deanery of Worthing 44: 40: 28: 1114:The Buildings of England 901:Nairn & Pevsner 1965 817:Nairn & Pevsner 1965 757:Nairn & Pevsner 1965 297:The Reverend Felix Smith 1137:Mid Sussex Church Walks 1052:Sompting Parish website 994:Who is Harriet Johnson? 1139:. PP (PĂ© Publishing). 1024:. 2009. Archived from 971:. 2007. Archived from 935:. 2010. Archived from 632:Harriet Finlay-Johnson 615: 527: 470:and later founded the 373: 362: 1082:Coppin, Paul (2006). 613: 525: 368: 360: 247:Diocese of Chichester 1154:Wales, Tony (1999). 1022:Archbishops' Council 182:Heritage designation 1058:on 24 December 2012 999:4 June 2016 at the 456:Knights Hospitaller 448:emasculated in 1307 59: /  1135:PĂ©, Diana (2006). 975:on 14 October 2012 939:on 26 January 2013 929:"Listed Buildings" 616: 528: 472:St. John Ambulance 374: 363: 338:tower topped by a 63:50.8386°N 0.3518°W 1116:. Harmondsworth: 1106:Pevsner, Nikolaus 964:Images of England 596:Christ in Majesty 419:passed it to the 301: 300: 174:Functional status 111:Church of England 1211: 1169: 1150: 1131: 1097: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1010: 1004: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 969:English Heritage 955: 949: 948: 946: 944: 933:English Heritage 925: 919: 913: 904: 898: 887: 881: 862: 861: 859: 857: 841:Historic England 837: 820: 814: 791: 785: 760: 754: 735: 734: 732: 730: 714: 624:English Heritage 606:The church today 530:The church is a 344:English Heritage 313:St Mary's Church 307:, also known as 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 68:50.8386; -0.3518 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 33: 21: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1153: 1147: 1134: 1128: 1100: 1094: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1028:on 12 June 2012 1012: 1011: 1007: 1001:Wayback Machine 992: 988: 978: 976: 957: 956: 952: 942: 940: 927: 926: 922: 914: 907: 899: 890: 882: 865: 855: 853: 839: 838: 823: 815: 794: 786: 763: 755: 738: 728: 726: 716: 715: 690: 685: 680: 663: 608: 520: 486:undertook more 460:religious order 421:Knights Templar 355: 195:12 October 1954 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1217: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1151: 1145: 1132: 1126: 1098: 1092: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1039: 1005: 986: 950: 920: 905: 888: 863: 821: 792: 761: 736: 687: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 674: 669: 662: 659: 622:at Grade I by 607: 604: 590:, is a carved 519: 516: 474:organisation. 464:G. 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Tristram 452:Pope Clement V 354: 351: 299: 298: 295: 289: 288: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 232: 226: 225: 224:Administration 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 203: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 123: 122: 118: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 99:United Kingdom 96: 92: 91: 80: 76: 75: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Adur District 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1167: 1165:1-85306-581-1 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1146:0-9543690-2-5 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1127:0-14-071028-0 1123: 1119: 1118:Penguin Books 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1093:1-85770-306-5 1089: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 990: 987: 974: 970: 966: 965: 960: 954: 951: 938: 934: 930: 924: 921: 918:, p. 196 917: 912: 910: 906: 903:, p. 332 902: 897: 895: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 864: 852: 851: 846: 842: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 822: 819:, p. 331 818: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 793: 790:, p. 104 789: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 762: 759:, p. 330 758: 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 737: 724: 720: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 689: 682: 677: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 660: 658: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 612: 605: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 575:and delicate 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 552: 550: 546: 541: 537: 533: 524: 517: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 495: 493: 489: 485: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 398:Domesday Book 395: 391: 387: 384:and into the 383: 379: 372: 367: 359: 352: 350: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 296: 294: 290: 285: 281: 279: 272: 269: 267: 263: 260: 257: 255: 251: 248: 245: 243: 239: 236: 233: 231: 227: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 163: 159: 156: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 135:Parish church 133: 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82:Church Lane, 81: 77: 72: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1155: 1136: 1109: 1083: 1075:Bibliography 1060:. Retrieved 1056:the original 1051: 1042: 1030:. Retrieved 1026:the original 1017: 1008: 989: 977:. Retrieved 973:the original 962: 953: 941:. Retrieved 937:the original 923: 886:, p. 39 854:. Retrieved 848: 727:. Retrieved 722: 655: 636: 617: 585: 571:with square 561:rib vaulting 559:, intricate 553: 529: 518:Architecture 500:Norman times 496: 476: 445: 436: 410: 375: 340:Rhenish helm 312: 308: 304: 302: 254:Archdeaconry 219:11th century 169:Architecture 144:11th century 106:Denomination 15: 788:Coppin 2006 651:South Downs 492:shinglework 488:restoration 332:West Sussex 206:Anglo-Saxon 155:Virgin Mary 88:West Sussex 66: / 1178:Categories 1102:Nairn, Ian 1048:"Services" 1014:"Sompting" 916:Wales 1999 678:References 581:Corinthian 563:and small 549:buttresses 536:Caen stone 458:, another 390:Chichester 378:Bronze Age 259:Chichester 235:Canterbury 192:Designated 150:Dedication 51:50°50′19″N 979:2 January 943:19 August 545:pilasters 508:Rhineland 433:Saxon-era 386:Roman era 315:, is the 216:Completed 161:Dedicated 54:0°21′06″W 1108:(1965). 997:Archived 843:(2007). 661:See also 647:Worthing 577:capitals 510:area of 441:transept 437:de facto 413:advowson 394:Brighton 382:Iron Age 371:transept 328:district 321:Sompting 293:Vicar(s) 230:Province 90:BN15 0AZ 84:Sompting 79:Location 1062:12 July 1032:12 July 884:PĂ© 2006 856:12 July 729:12 July 643:Lancing 512:Germany 504:Rhenish 429:chancel 353:History 323:in the 266:Deanery 242:Diocese 186:Grade I 164:By 1442 141:Founded 126:History 117:Website 95:Country 1162:  1143:  1124:  1110:Sussex 1090:  639:parish 620:listed 600:frieze 565:bosses 538:and a 479:living 439:south 402:manors 287:Clergy 278:Parish 210:Norman 177:Active 131:Status 683:Notes 592:abbot 573:abaci 569:piers 540:slate 532:flint 347:lists 336:Saxon 201:Style 1160:ISBN 1141:ISBN 1122:ISBN 1088:ISBN 1064:2009 1034:2009 981:2013 945:2011 858:2009 731:2009 645:and 637:The 588:font 557:bays 427:and 425:nave 325:Adur 311:and 303:The 392:to 330:of 319:of 1180:: 1120:. 1112:. 1104:; 1050:. 1020:. 1016:. 967:. 961:. 931:. 908:^ 891:^ 866:^ 847:. 824:^ 795:^ 764:^ 739:^ 721:. 691:^ 583:. 450:, 408:. 208:; 86:, 1168:. 1149:. 1130:. 1096:. 1066:. 1036:. 983:. 947:. 860:. 733:.

Index


50°50′19″N 0°21′06″W / 50.8386°N 0.3518°W / 50.8386; -0.3518
Sompting
West Sussex
United Kingdom
Denomination
Church of England

Parish church
Dedication
Virgin Mary
Grade I
Style
Anglo-Saxon
Norman
Province
Canterbury
Diocese
Diocese of Chichester
Archdeaconry
Chichester
Deanery
Rural Deanery of Worthing
Parish
Vicar(s)
Church of England parish church
Sompting
Adur
district
West Sussex

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