277:, which is sufficient to indicate the site of Cierium. Leake supposes with much probability that the name of Arne may have been disused by the Thessalian conquerors because it was of Boeotian origin, and that the new appellation may have been taken from the neighbouring river, since it was not an uncommon custom to derive the name of a town from the river upon which it stood.
430:
52:
284:
which is undoubtedly only another appellation of the same place, π and κ being, according to Smith, often interchangeable. Pierium was probably the general, and
Cierium the local form. Pierium is first mentioned by Thucydides. It is called
233:, and a tributary of that river. The territory of Cierium adjoined that of Metropolis; and we learn from an inscription cited by Leake that the adjustment of their boundaries was a frequent subject of discussion between the two people.
182:, in his advance through Thessalian territory, received delegates from the cities of Metropolis and Cierium that again, as in the Second Macedonian War, offered to surrender their cities shortly before the
815:
249:
Itonia in memory of their former abode in
Thessaly. Smith concludes that the river upon which Cierium stood was called Cuerius, Cuarius or Curalius, more especially as
795:
607:
477:
Instituciones, sociedad, religión y léxico de
Tesalia de la antigüedad desde la época de la independencia hasta el fin de la edad antigua (siglos VIII AC-V DC)
21:
800:
440:
179:
616:
355:
133:
and other authors add that only a few
Boeotians decided to stay in Arne and remain as servants of the Thessalians and were called
737:
460:
810:
221:, who from inscriptions and coins found on the spot has proved that it was sited by the modern villages of Pyrgos Kieriou and
183:
435:
234:
141:
481:
500:
245:
or
Coralius in Boeotia. The expelled Boeotians gave this name to the river, and founded upon its banks a temple of
293:
by Livy, in both of which passages it is mentioned in connection with
Metropolis. In an Armenian translation of
140:
Stephanus of
Byzantium identified this Arne located in Thessaly with the city of Cierium, which was accepted by
202:
190:
718:
343:
306:
171:
717:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
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145:
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also appears to speak of this temple of Athena Itonia, since he describes it as situated between
262:
226:
347:
612:
351:
310:
265:; in which the only inaccuracy appears to be that he makes it flow directly into the Peneius.
242:
706:
335:
237:
cites as evidence of the identification of Arne with
Cierium an inscription, which mentions
83:
632:
602:
504:
485:
98:
94:
334:
Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine
Nielsen (2004). "Thessaly and Adjacent Regions".
714:
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194:
163:
sent embassies that offered the surrender of their cities and thus obtained clemency.
789:
336:
144:, writing in the 19th century, and by some current researchers, others place Arne at
97:, the chief town of the Aeolian Boeotians in Thessaly, from which they emigrated to
79:
280:
Cierium is not mentioned under this name in history; but it occurs under the form
682:
657:
636:
376:
258:
126:
479:, tesis doctoral, pp.449-451. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid (2012).
732:
455:
122:
110:
36:
23:
611:. Princeton University Press. p. 55, and directory notes accompanying.
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254:
114:
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238:
206:
156:
135:
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mentions a river
Curalius in Thessaly, flowing through the territory of
274:
198:
118:
677:
652:
371:
270:
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51:
55:
Map showing ancient Thessaly. Cierium is shown to the lower centre.
91:
75:
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159:
by Roman troops and their allies, the cities of Cierium and of
241:
Cuerius (Κουέριος), a name evidently connected with the river
178:
and adjacent fortresses. Shortly thereafter Roman consul
86:, which according to some ancient commentators, such as
125:, they had been expelled from the city of Arne by the
189:The site of Cierium is in the modern village of
155:, in the year 198 BCE after the capture of
816:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Thessaly
608:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
8:
338:An inventory of archaic and classical poleis
217:The site of Cierium was first discovered by
193:(Πύργος Κιερίου), in the municipal unit of
305:who governed Thessaly after the battle of
261:past the temple of Athena Itonia into the
50:
441:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
326:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
148:. a site nearby, but not at, Cierium.
474:Jorge Martínez de Tejada Garaizábal,
7:
796:Populated places in ancient Thessaly
501:"Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire"
170:, Cieriumwas taken by the army of
16:Town and polis in ancient Thessaly
14:
801:Former populated places in Greece
638:Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire
738:History of the Peloponnesian War
461:History of the Peloponnesian War
428:
78:(city-state) in the district of
688:Page numbers refer to those of
663:Page numbers refer to those of
382:Page numbers refer to those of
765:]. Vol. 32.15, 36.14.
438:, ed. (1854–1857). "Cierium".
117:had occupied the territory of
1:
713:. Vol. 1. Translated by
121:when, sixty years after the
832:
71:
225:(Ματαράγκα), between the
213:Rediscovery and situation
90:was the successor to the
719:Perseus Digital Library
591:]. Vol. 36.14.
567:]. Vol. 36.12.
543:]. Vol. 32.15.
344:Oxford University Press
307:Battle of Cynoscephalae
172:Antiochus III the Great
811:Thessalian city-states
686:. Vol. ix. p.438.
661:. Vol. ix. p.411.
444:. London: John Murray.
397:Stephanus of Byzantium
180:Manius Acilius Glabrio
88:Stephanus of Byzantium
56:
758:Ab urbe condita Libri
711:Description of Greece
584:Ab urbe condita Libri
560:Ab urbe condita Libri
536:Ab urbe condita Libri
184:Battle of Thermopylae
153:Second Macedonian War
131:Archemachus of Euboea
54:
37:39.36679°N 22.06635°E
297:we find the name of
219:William Martin Leake
775:Claudius Aelianus,
380:. Vol. 9.5.14.
301:in the list of the
33: /
511:on August 28, 2018
484:2018-08-29 at the
197:, municipality of
168:Roman–Seleucid War
57:
42:39.36679; 22.06635
741:. Vol. 5.13.
618:978-0-691-03169-9
464:. Vol. 1.12.
311:Claudius Aelianus
299:Amyntas of Pieria
74:) was a town and
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541:History of Rome
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605:, ed. (2000).
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191:Pyrgos Kieriou
146:Magoula Makria
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692:'s edition.
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667:'s edition.
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513:. Retrieved
509:the original
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489:(in Spanish)
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386:'s edition.
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80:Thessaliotis
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683:Geographica
658:Geographica
377:Geographica
346:. pp.
259:Histiaeotis
127:Thessalians
40: /
790:Categories
733:Thucydides
515:August 28,
456:Thucydides
321:References
313:speaks of
176:Metropolis
161:Metropolis
123:Trojan War
111:Thucydides
28:22°03′59″E
25:39°22′00″N
703:Pausanias
303:strategoi
267:Pausanias
255:Pharcadon
223:Mataragka
115:Boeotians
705:(1918).
482:Archived
295:Eusebius
282:Pierium,
239:Poseidon
231:Apidanus
207:Thessaly
203:Karditsa
157:Phaloria
136:penestae
402:Ethnica
275:Larissa
263:Peneius
243:Cuarius
227:Enipeus
199:Sofades
166:In the
151:In the
119:Boeotia
105:History
99:Boeotia
92:Homeric
72:Κιέριον
64:Kierion
60:Cierium
777:N. An.
707:"13.2"
678:Strabo
653:Strabo
615:
433:
372:Strabo
354:
350:-694.
315:Pierus
291:Pieria
271:Pherae
251:Strabo
247:Athena
113:, the
779:3.37.
761:[
587:[
563:[
539:[
409:Ἅρνη.
287:Piera
76:polis
753:Livy
613:ISBN
579:Livy
555:Livy
531:Livy
517:2018
407:s.v.
352:ISBN
289:and
273:and
195:Arni
95:Arne
348:693
257:in
229:or
82:in
62:or
792::
755:.
735:.
709:.
680:.
655:.
635:.
581:.
557:.
533:.
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458:.
415:^
399:.
374:.
209:.
205:,
186:.
129:.
101:.
70::
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519:.
360:.
138:.
66:(
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