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The
Schumanns were succeeded by another prominent Danish circus, Benneweis, headed by Eli Benneweis, presenting summer performances from 1970 to 1990. In 1974, the City bought the building and rented it out to the Benneweis family, who also became responsible for operating the World Cinema during the
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At that time, circus tents were relatively uncommon. Instead, touring circus companies performed in permanent venues. They were generally simple wooden structures but in major cities elaborate circus buildings in brick and stone became increasingly common.
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performed in the building. The company was run by Willy, Ernst, and Oscar
Schumann, nephews of Albert Schumann, after they had taken over the family business from their father, Max Schumann, the previous year. The Schumanns, including
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Renz did not renew his lease after the 1888 season and died in 1891. Instead the Circus building played host to performances by a variety of visiting foreign circus companies which passed through
Copenhagen on their European tours.
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performed there every summer until 1968. During that period, their company was synonymous with circus in
Denmark, and won a reputation as one of the best in Europe, particularly for equestrian presentations.
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The first plans envisioned an extravagant building with an elaborate facade with statues and Greek columns but in the end a much simpler design was chosen. The Circus building was designed by the architect
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The building is circular and topped by a shallow dome. The most distinctive feature of the facade is a frieze located just below the roof on the periphery of the outer wall. It was created by the sculptor
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The Circus
Building was inaugurated on 8 May 1886 but Renz sub-rented the building in 1887 to his German colleague, Albert Schumann the Elder, who, a few years earlier, had opened a circus in the
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In March 1914, the Circus building was devastated by a fire which left only the outer walls standing. It was quickly rebuilt, under the direction of the architect
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and built from 1885 to 1886 in the area outside the former
Western City Gate which was Copenhagen's premier entertainment district with nearby venues such as
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and artist who had made a fortune on his trade, had built extravagant circus buildings in cities such as
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returned to the Circus building in 1918 and except for a few years' break during the beginning of
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and survived the fire in 1906. It depicts motifs from ancient Rome and Greece.
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performances. The last circus to use the building was in 1990.
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The Circus
Building is used as a location in the 1973
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Circus
Schumann: 1918–1937 and 1943–1969
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452:In 1988, the Circus building was listed by the
631:Listed buildings and structures in Copenhagen
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493:Since 2003, the building has been leased by
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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373:The Cirkus Building photographed by
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641:Music venues completed in 1886
626:1886 establishments in Denmark
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535:"Cirkusbygningen i København"
55:"Circus Building, Copenhagen"
425:In 1963, a retail company,
350:The Cirkus Building in 1886
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646:Music venues in Copenhagen
636:Listed theatres in Denmark
656:Restaurants in Copenhagen
514:The Olsen Gang Goes Crazy
362:on the other side of the
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232:Design and construction
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256:: Cirkusbygningen) on
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121:The Circus Building
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38:Please help
33:verification
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583:(in Danish)
558:. Gyldendal
537:. cirkus.dk
304:Circus Renz
203: /
178:Coordinates
151:Historicism
620:Categories
562:2010-01-04
541:2011-04-17
521:References
468:The frieze
300:Ernst Renz
293:Ernst Renz
262:Copenhagen
191:12°33′54″E
188:55°40′34″N
161:Copenhagen
66:newspapers
408:In 1916,
258:Axel Torv
224:Completed
587:16 March
358:town of
270:circular
364:Øresund
356:Swedish
320:Breslau
312:Hamburg
280:History
268:. is a
266:Denmark
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167:Country
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316:Vienna
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