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in 1813 and the capture of the Left Bank of the Rhine by the Allies in
January 1814, from 2 February 1814 the region was initially under the provisional authority of the General Government of the Middle Rhine, but, from 16 June that same year, it was placed under the administration of the
1211:
517:
still exist today largely based on the historical boundaries of the Circle of the Rhine. In 1974 the two
Saarland districts were dissolved and their territory largely merged into the new
1191:
345:
after having been under a provisional joint Austro-Bavarian administration since 1814. However, in the Treaty of Munich (1816), Austria relinquished the territory to
Bavaria.
1186:
1206:
1196:
844:, which were to be compensated, by another territorial transfer, with the agreement of the assembled plenipotentiaries of the allied powers at Frankfurt.
924:
as its capital. Of the former French administrative structure, the subdivision of the region into cantons, mayoralties and municipalities was retained.
366:). The territory remained Bavarian until 30 August 1946, with the exception of the area detached in 1920, which roughly corresponded to the present day
691:, except where stated in the same treaty, were to go "with full sovereignty" and ownership rights under the overlordship of the Emperor of Austria (
509:. As part of the 1969 land reform the region designated as the Palatinate with Rhineland-Palatinate had its northern border changed somewhat; the
573:
514:
577:
602:
the region and introduced an administrative system in 1798. The subsequent Circle of the Rhine included considerable portions of the
1060:
539:
The territory of the Rhine Circle, established in 1816, had been divided before 1792 into a total of 45 secular and ecclesiastical
1117:
Haupt-Vertrag des zu Wien versammelten
Congresses der europäischen Mächte, Fürsten und freien Städte, nebst 17 besondern Verträgen
1037:
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717:
67:
995:
1025:
1201:
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In accordance with the prevailing
Bavarian administrative structure, the region was given the name "Rhine Circle" (
588:
557:
330:
451:
548:
440:
720:. These included, in addition to various regions east of the Rhine, the following regions west of the Rhine:
487:
1169:
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940:
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132:
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592:
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445:
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561:
52:
492:
476:
712:, in which the various territorial changes were agreed. According to Article 2 of the treaty, Emperor
945:
565:
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422:
375:
334:
247:
184:
657:
k. k. östreichischen und k. bairischen gemeinschaftliche Landes-Administrations-Kommission
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709:
664:
642:
617:
338:
326:
48:
646:
510:
502:
418:
261:
145:
1164:
955:
713:
498:
410:
42:
481:
705:
520:
466:
369:
342:
293:
234:
876:, the latter as a federal fortress in accordance with the regulations of 3 November 1815;
1076:
BeamtenverzeichniĂź und
Statistik des Königlich Bayerischen Regierungs-Bezirkes der Pfalz
952:, whose name is responsible for the popular Palatinate nickname for Bavarian officials,
651:
569:
426:
406:
1180:
611:
430:
1102:
1097:
Repertorium der
Gesetze und Verordnungen für die königl. preußischen Rheinprovinzen
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386:
1012:
Königl. allerhöchste
Verordnung, die Eintheilung des Königreichs Bayern betreffend
402:
325:
from 1816 to 1837 which was one of 15 (later 8) administrative districts of the
322:
1159:
1138:
Die Staats-Verträge des Königreichs Bayern ... von 1806 bis einschließlich 1858
599:
697:). The joint Austro-Bavarian administration was initially retained, however.
394:
893:
and the whole part of the DĂ©partement of Bas-Rhin on the left bank of the
633:
997:
Universal
Geography: Or a Description of All Parts of the World, Vol. 5
960:
921:
832:, the latter with the exception of several villages on the road from
83:
421:, which lies west of the Rhine in the south of the German state of
1039:
Encyclopædia
Britannica: Or, Dictionary of Arts..., Vol. 8; Vol 16
654:
Austrian and Royal Bavarian Joint Land Administration Commission (
401:
393:
385:
911:
The effective date for these changes was stated as 1 May 1816.
321:), was the name given to the territory on the west bank of the
417:
The Rhine Circle largely covered the same area as the present
766:; the latter with the exception of the cantons of Worms and
374:. It then became part of the newly formed federal state of
667:
in 1815, and dated 9 June 1815, Article 51 stated that (
1134:
Treaty of Munich dated 14 April 1816 in G. M. Kletke:
1101:, Trier: Leistenschneider, 1830, pp. 8 ff. (
543:, some of which were very small. The largest were the
358:). It was also referred to as the Rhenish Palatinate (
1212:
Former states and territories of Rhineland-Palatinate
1170:
The Palatinate with population statistics in 1900/10
425:. Until 1919 it also included some territory around
181:
168:
155:
142:
129:
117:
96:
89:
79:
21:
1080:, Speyer, KranzbĂĽhler, 1863, pp. 58 ff (
348:In 1837, the Circle of the Rhine was renamed the
694:Herrschaft Sr. Maj. des Kaisers von Oesterreich
501:there were smaller losses of territory to the
1192:States and territories disestablished in 1946
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568:for centuries and from 1777 were ruled in a
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333:(1792) most of the land had belonged to the
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16:Bavarian administrative district (1816–1946)
673:) on the Left Bank of the Rhine the former
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1187:States and territories established in 1816
1020:Regierungs-Blatt für das Königreich Bayern
977:History of the Palatinate: Bavarian period
18:
1142:, Regensburg, Pustet, 1860, p. 310 (
341:in 1815 it was initially promised to the
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398:Speyer around 1900 in Bavarian times
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560:. The Electoral Palatinate and the
461:), which was incorporated into the
1197:History of the Palatinate (region)
1059:, F. Heinicke, 1867, S. 140 (
663:In the main treaty agreed at the
14:
1055:Staats- und Gesellschafts-Lexikon
870:the canton, town and fortress of
616:as well as smaller parts of the
266:
252:
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66:
931:selected the Privy Councillor (
580:was also a Wittelsbach branch.
578:House of Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽcken
564:had dynastic links through the
1042:(1858). Retrieved 12 Aug 2014.
899:, which had been ceded in the
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1016:, dated 29 November 1837. In
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589:French revolutionary troops
463:Territory of the Saar Basin
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159:Occupation of the Rhineland
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714:Francis I of Austria
700:On 14 April 1816, a
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376:Rhineland-Palatinate
335:Electoral Palatinate
248:Rhineland-Palatinate
185:Rhineland-Palatinate
903:of 20 November 1815
704:was signed between
286:Circle of the Rhine
102:Saarpfalz-Kreis to
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780:Kirchheim-Bolanden
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983:References
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884:Bergzabern
841:Baumholder
835:St. Wendel
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382:Geography
337:. At the
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59:1816–1946
971:See also
860:Bas-Rhin
817:Waldmohr
643:Napoleon
634:Bas-Rhin
556:and the
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157:•
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80:Capital
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