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offering services in a straighter line into or out of a city or town centre. When a circle route orbits a central business district in a large arc, it will often provide transverse (or lateral) links between suburbs or satellites, either on its own or in combination with other routes, such as
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network, and formerly the longest circle metro line in the world from 1984–2013. Such connections assist travellers by reducing travel times, avoiding congested centres, and sometimes reducing the number of transfers. Similar benefits may also be achieved by half-circle routes or
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in Moscow tend to be isolated lines that do not share corridors with other services; or if they do, have their own dedicated tracks and platforms with any junctions being grade-separated.
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of the London
Underground, which was completed in 1884, operated by two separate companies. The route chosen forms the general border of what is today
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a route running in approximately a circular path from a point near the centre of a city or town out to a peripheral point and back again
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opened in 2019, connecting the city centre to the northern and eastern suburbs. In some cities such as
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Circle routes do have their operational disadvantages. They can be susceptible to delays and
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encircle the city, multiple services together can effectively form a circular route.
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Typically, a circle route will connect at several locations with one or more
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543:– includes a list of commuter rail and rapid transit circle routes worldwide
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The oldest circular rapid transit line was London's Inner Circle, today the
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Circle routes can also be found in many commuter rail networks, namely in
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440:. Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management. 15 June 2022
34:"Circle route" could also refer to a number of railway lines named
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142:
434:"The Ring Never Relieves – Response rules for metro circle lines"
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which opened in 1896, with the system unchanged to this day. In
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railway from 1908 was reopened as a passenger line in 2016
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around a neighbourhood or suburb in approximately a circle
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The expression "circle route" may refer in particular to:
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71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
521:/ Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility
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8:
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16:Type of route in a public transport system
297:London Underground's Circle Line pre-2009
154:in London, the world's first circle line.
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
196:
492:. Telegraph Media Group. 6 October 2016
425:
186:route following a path approximating a
302:Successful circle routes, such as the
208:, the world's second longest circular
7:
541:metrobits.org: Metro Rings and Loops
373:being built in 1926 and Melbourne's
69:adding citations to reliable sources
460:"London: the Circle Reaches an End"
1741:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
377:in 1978. Further examples are the
14:
1897:
1751:Transportation demand management
45:
238:a feeder route running from an
56:needs additional citations for
415:, a road with a circular route
228:a central point, commonly the
148:High Street Kensington station
1:
723:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
486:"How old is the Circle line?"
232:(CBD) in a city or large town
1779:Passenger information system
390:Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe conurbation
271:peripheral cross-city routes
917:Demand-responsive transport
815:Medium-capacity rail system
326:. This was followed by the
1950:
1680:Public transport timetable
711:Passenger rail terminology
264:, the busiest line in the
33:
18:
1893:
1711:Green transport hierarchy
1448:Automated fare collection
266:Seoul Metropolitan Subway
230:central business district
1746:Transportation authority
19:Not to be confused with
1929:Transportation planning
1810:Bus rapid transit creep
1756:Transportation planning
403:commuter rail network.
247:Typical characteristics
21:Great-circle navigation
1508:Manual fare collection
1488:Farebox recovery ratio
979:Personal rapid transit
212:
155:
1865:Sustainable transport
1845:Passenger load factor
1660:Clock-face scheduling
1493:Free public transport
1345:Bus turnout (bus bay)
1042:Real-time ridesharing
835:Platform screen doors
314:Notable circle routes
200:
146:
1934:Types of bus service
1904:Transport portal
1840:Outline of transport
1533:Reduced fare program
1503:Integrated ticketing
1458:Contract of carriage
1269:Personal transporter
825:Narrow-gauge railway
673:Rail replacement bus
65:improve this article
1880:Transport economics
1675:On-time performance
1670:Night (owl) service
1370:Interchange station
1249:Horse-drawn vehicle
1037:Flexible carpooling
845:Metro/Rapid Transit
262:Seoul Subway Line 2
240:interchange station
1634:Standing passenger
897:Auto rickshaw taxi
867:Suspension railway
850:Rubber-tyred metro
773:Heritage streetcar
678:Share taxi/Taxibus
466:. 22 November 2009
283:Copenhagen S-Train
275:Osaka Higashi Line
213:
156:
1911:
1910:
1603:Transport network
1593:Non-revenue track
1259:Inclined elevator
1194:Inclined elevator
1160:Inclined elevator
785:Higher-speed rail
728:Airport rail link
611:Bus rapid transit
515:Urban Bus Toolkit
438:sciencedirect.com
338:. More recently,
253:cross-city routes
152:Inner Circle line
141:
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1924:Public transport
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1820:Destination sign
1784:Platform display
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1731:Transit district
1726:Street hierarchy
1706:Complete streets
1701:Airport security
1583:Cross-city route
1528:Proof-of-payment
1498:Free travel pass
989:Public light bus
949:Hackney carriage
768:Heritage railway
753:Elevated railway
748:Cross-city route
668:Public light bus
626:Cross-city route
578:Public transport
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519:World Bank Group
511:"Route Planning"
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350:, where lines
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324:central London
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279:Musashino Line
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206:Beijing Subway
190:or at least a
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80:"Circle route"
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1425:Transport hub
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1410:Train station
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1390:Park and ride
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1385:Metro station
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1128:Cable railway
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857:Regional rail
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1895:
1870:Timing point
1855:Request stop
1798:Other topics
1655:Bus bunching
1639:Travel class
1598:Radial route
1578:Circle route
1577:
1562:Transit pass
1523:Penalty fare
1483:Fare evasion
1478:Fare capping
1463:Dead mileage
1420:Transit mall
1143:Gondola lift
922:Microtransit
830:People mover
743:Circle route
742:
658:Open top bus
621:Circle route
620:
523:. Retrieved
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494:. Retrieved
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388:serving the
360:
332:Moscow Metro
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192:closed curve
180:orbital line
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160:circle route
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63:Please help
58:verification
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1875:Transit map
1850:Public good
1767:and signage
1624:First class
1538:Smart cards
1513:Money train
1375:Kassel kerb
1335:Bus station
1123:Cable ferry
1090:Ocean liner
1070:Cable ferry
927:Paratransit
688:Transit bus
683:Shuttle bus
631:Express bus
586:Bus service
470:24 December
444:24 December
371:City Circle
320:Circle line
121:August 2023
36:Circle Line
25:CircleRoute
1918:Categories
1825:Dwell time
1815:Crush load
1765:Technology
1685:Short turn
1648:Scheduling
1612:Facilities
1400:Queue jump
1320:Bus garage
1222:Carsharing
1100:Water taxi
1080:Hovercraft
1032:Car jockey
1024:Carpooling
999:Share taxi
969:Marshrutka
934:Dollar van
877:Tram-train
805:Light rail
800:Interurban
763:Heavy rail
693:Trolleybus
653:Marshrutka
636:Guided bus
525:27 October
496:13 October
420:References
273:, such as
216:Definition
210:metro line
172:ring route
91:newspapers
1789:Timetable
1518:Paid area
1468:Exit fare
1435:Ticketing
1415:Tram stop
1330:Bus stand
1303:Locations
1284:Slope car
1254:Hyperloop
1244:Escalator
1205:transport
1184:Escalator
1172:transport
1138:Funicular
1095:Vaporetto
1085:Hydrofoil
1004:Songthaew
974:Nanny van
959:Limousine
902:Boda boda
758:Funicular
733:Cable car
616:Charabanc
413:Ring road
375:City Loop
367:Melbourne
176:ring line
1805:Boarding
1721:Security
1694:Politics
1557:Transfer
1350:Dry dock
1340:Bus stop
1325:Bus lane
1315:Bus bulb
1294:Vactrain
1274:Robotaxi
1239:Elevator
1217:Airliner
1179:Elevator
1170:Building
1153:tricable
1133:Elevator
1047:Slugging
889:for hire
887:Vehicles
820:Monorail
790:Horsecar
716:glossary
407:See also
396:for the
392:and the
381:for the
293:bunching
226:orbiting
224:a route
1860:Service
1665:Headway
1629:Sleeper
1571:Routing
1546:Calypso
1542:CIPURSE
1380:Layover
1310:Airport
1212:Airline
1148:bicable
1052:Vanpool
1014:Tuk tuk
954:Jeepney
944:Gondola
840:Railbus
398:JR East
383:JR West
342:of the
204:of the
202:Line 10
182:) is a
150:on the
105:scholar
1365:Harbor
1360:Hangar
1279:Shweeb
984:Pesero
939:Dolmuş
810:Maglev
663:Pesero
646:driver
599:driver
363:Sydney
340:line 3
286:Line F
188:circle
162:(also
107:
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1440:fares
1203:Other
1110:Cable
1075:Ferry
348:Paris
112:JSTOR
98:books
27:, or
1438:and
1395:Port
1062:Ship
1009:Taxi
872:Tram
703:Rail
604:list
527:2012
498:2019
472:2023
446:2023
365:and
354:and
334:, a
281:and
168:loop
84:news
594:Bus
255:or
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