Citation - Knowledge (XXG)

1891: 1862: 1782: 1944: 570: 1304:(MHRA) and most widely used in the arts and humanities in the United Kingdom, where the MHRA is based. It is available for sale both in the UK and in the United States. It is similar to MLA style, but has some differences. For example, MHRA style uses footnotes that reference a citation fully while also providing a bibliography. Some readers find it advantageous that the footnotes provide full citations, instead of shortened references, so that they do not need to consult the bibliography while reading for the rest of the publication details. 81: 1911:

to scholarly citation". A scientific publication being "cited in a Knowledge (XXG) article is considered an indicator of some form of impact for this publication" and it may be possible to detect certain publications through changes to Knowledge (XXG) articles. Wikimedia Research's Cite-o-Meter tool showed a league table of which academic publishers are most cited on Knowledge (XXG) as does a page by the "Academic Journals WikiProject". Research indicates a large share of academic citations on the platform are

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citation-practices has indicated that they also serve critical roles in orchestrating the state of knowledge on a particular topic, identifying gaps in the existing knowledge that should be filled or describing areas where inquiries should be continued or replicated. Citation has also been identified as a critical means by which researchers establish stance: aligning themselves with or against subgroups of fellow researchers working on similar projects and staking out opportunities for creating new knowledge.

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article contains at least three plagiarized citations when authors copy and paste a citation entry from another publication without consulting the original source. Experts have found that simple precautions, such as consulting the author of a cited source about proper citations, reduce the likelihood of citation errors and thus increase the quality of research. Another study noted that approximately 25% citations do not support the claims made, a finding that affects many disciplines, including history.

4883: 4897: 1634:, are thought to be associated with such behavior, with up to 30% of citations to these journals being generated by commissioned opinion articles. On the other hand, the phenomenon of citation cartels is rising. Citation cartels are defined as groups of authors that cite each other disproportionately more than they do other groups of authors who work on the same subject. 4909: 1610:

of research of one discipline are being compared. For example, in medicine, among other factors, the number of authors, the number of references, the article length, and the presence of a colon in the title influence the impact; while in sociology the number of references, the article length, and title length are among the factors.

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also shows citing English Knowledge (XXG) articles for a given study, later adding other language editions. The Wikimedia platform under development Scholia also shows "Knowledge (XXG) mentions" of scientific works. A study suggests a citation on Knowledge (XXG) "could be considered a public parallel

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recognizes that citations remain a controversial and yet important metric for academics. They report five ways to increase citation counts: (1) watch the title length and punctuation; (2) release the results early as preprints; (3) avoid referring to a country in the title, abstract, or keywords; (4)

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to a source. More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose of acknowledging the relevance of the works of others to the topic of discussion at

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The Scite Reference Check bot is an extension of scite.ai that scans new article PDFs "for references to retracted papers, and posts both the citing and retracted papers on Twitter" and also "flags when new studies cite older ones that have issued corrections, errata, withdrawals, or expressions of

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Research suggests the impact of an article can be, partly, explained by superficial factors and not only by the scientific merits of an article. Field-dependent factors are usually listed as an issue to be tackled not only when comparisons across disciplines are made, but also when different fields

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In one major variant, that used by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), citation numbers are included in the text in square brackets rather than as superscripts. All bibliographical information is exclusively included in the list of references at the end of the document, next to the

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is a citation system traditionally used in American academic legal writing, and the Bluebook (or similar systems derived from it) are used by many courts. At present, academic legal articles are always footnoted, but motions submitted to courts and court opinions traditionally use inline citations,

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Another important issue is citation errors, which often occur due to carelessness on either the researcher or journal editor's part in the publication procedure. For example, a study that analyzed 1,200 randomly selected citations from three major business ethics journals concluded that an average

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In their research on footnotes in scholarly journals in the field of communication, Michael Bugeja and Daniela V. Dimitrova have found that citations to online sources have a rate of decay (as cited pages are taken down), which they call a "half-life", that renders footnotes in those journals less

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The tool scite.ai tracks and links citations of papers as 'Supporting', 'Mentioning' or 'Contrasting' the study, differentiating between these contexts of citations to some degree which may be useful for evaluation/metrics and e.g. discovering studies or statements contrasting statements within a

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styles, specify formats within the context of a single citation system. These may be referred to as citation formats as well as citation styles. The various guides thus specify order of appearance, for example, of publication date, title, and page numbers following the author name, in addition to

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Depending on the choice of style, fully cited parenthetical references may require no end section. Other styles include a list of the citations, with complete bibliographical references, in an end section, sorted alphabetically by author. This section is often called "References", "Bibliography",

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Citations have several important purposes. While their uses for upholding intellectual honesty and bolstering claims are typically foregrounded in teaching materials and style guides (e.g.,), correct attribution of insights to previous sources is just one of these purposes. Linguistic analysis of

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The Vancouver system uses sequential numbers in the text, either bracketed or superscript or both. The numbers refer to either footnotes (notes at the end of the page) or endnotes (notes on a page at the end of the paper) that provide source detail. The notes system may or may not require a full

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sometimes also use citations to find similar studies to the one the user is currently reading or that the user may be interested in and may find useful. Better availability of integrable open citation information could be useful in addressing the "overwhelming amount of scientific literature".

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Citation patterns are also known to be affected by unethical behavior of both the authors and journal staff. Such behavior is called impact factor boosting and was reported to involve even the top-tier journals. Specifically the high-ranking journals of medical science, including

2064:(or communications) overlaps with some of the disciplines also covered by the MLA and has its own disciplinary style recommendations for documentation format; the style guide recommended for use in student papers in such departments in American colleges and universities is often 1691:, citation of earlier patents relevant to the current claim. The digitization of patent data and increasing computing power have led to a community of practice that uses these citation data to measure innovation attributes, trace knowledge flows, and map innovation networks. 732:

inline citations offer part, scene, and line numbers, the latter separated by periods: 4.452 refers to scene 4, line 452. For example, "In Eugene Onegin, Onegin rejects Tanya when she is free to be his, and only decides he wants her when she is already married" (Pushkin

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A number of organizations have created styles to fit their needs; consequently, a number of different guides exist. Individual publishers often have their own in-house variations as well, and some works are so long-established as to have their own citation methods too:

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typesetting environment. Brackets with the author's initials and year are inserted in the text and at the beginning of the reference. Typical citations are listed in line with alphabetic-label format, e.g. . This type of style is also called an "authorship

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bibliography, depending on whether the writer has used a full-note form or a shortened-note form. The organizational logic of the bibliography is that sources are listed in their order of appearance in-text, rather than alphabetically by author last name.

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of citations — links from one document to another document — to reveal properties of the documents. A typical aim would be to identify the most important documents in a collection. A classic example is that of the citations between academic

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of a work in science. Accordingly, individual scientists are motivated to have their own work cited early and often and as widely as possible, but all other scientists are motivated to eliminate unnecessary citations so as not to devalue this means of

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Nüst, Daniel; Yücel, Gazi; Cordts, Anette; Hauschke, Christian (4 January 2023). "Enriching the scholarly metadata commons with citation metadata and spatio-temporal metadata to support responsible research assessment and research discovery".

1476:(which itself uses this citation style throughout), a variant form of author-title citation is the primary method used when making nomenclatural citations and sometimes general citations (for example in code-related proposals published in 2750: 1890: 2464: 1554:, in which the surnames of the authors and the year of publication all appear in parentheses. In both cases, in-text citations point to an alphabetical list of sources at the end of the paper in a "references" section. 1340:

which are either separate sentences or separate clauses. Inline citations allow readers to quickly determine the strength of a source based on, for example, the court a case was decided in and the year it was decided.

1446: 1238:. Harvard referencing involves a short author-date reference, e.g., "(Smith, 2000)", being inserted after the cited text within parentheses and the full reference to the source being listed at the end of the article. 4324:

Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao; Torres-Salinas, Daniel; Costas, Rodrigo (20 December 2022). "Wikinformetrics: Construction and description of an open Knowledge (XXG) knowledge graph data set for informetric purposes".

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Knowledge agents may use citations to find studies that are relevant to the user's query, in particular citation statements are used by scite.ai to answer a question, also providing the associated reference(s).

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Documents can be associated with many other features in addition to citations, such as authors, publishers, journals as well as their actual texts. The general analysis of collections of documents is known as

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42) in the case of more than one work by the same author within parentheses in the text, keyed to an alphabetical list of sources on a "works cited" page at the end of the paper, as well as notes (footnotes or

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In the humanities, many authors also use footnotes or endnotes to supply anecdotal information. In this way, what looks like a citation is actually supplementary material, or suggestions for further reading.

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by Elizabeth Shown Mills covers primary sources not included in CMOS, such as censuses, court, land, government, business, and church records. Includes sources in electronic format. Used by genealogists and

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The Columbia style was created by Janice R. Walker and Todd Taylor to give detailed guidelines for citing internet sources. Columbia style offers models for both the humanities and the sciences.

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Generally, the combination of both the in-body citation and the bibliographic entry constitutes what is commonly thought of as a citation (whereas bibliographic entries by themselves are not).

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In-text references for online publications may differ from conventional parenthetical referencing. A full reference can be hidden, only displayed when wanted by the reader, in the form of a

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The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) is reportedly the original kernel of this biomedical style, which evolved from the Vancouver 1978 editors' meeting. The

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are association measures based on citation analysis (shared citations or shared references). The citations in a collection of documents can also be represented in forms such as a

689:. Regarding the use of citations in the scientific literature, some scholars also put forward "the right to refuse unwanted citations" in certain situations deemed inappropriate. 1210:

style—which derives from it—is for student references, and is distinguished from the CMOS by omission of quotation marks in reference lists, and mandatory access date citation.

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Redi, Miriam; Fetahu, Besnik; Morgan, Jonathan; Taraborelli, Dario (13 May 2019). "Citation Needed: A Taxonomy and Algorithmic Assessment of Knowledge (XXG)'s Verifiability".

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Studies of methodological quality and reliability have found that "reliability of published research works in several fields may be decreasing with increasing journal rank".

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Anauati, Maria Victoria; Galiani, Sebastian; Gálvez, Ramiro H. (November 4, 2015). "Quantifying the Life Cycle of Scholarly Articles Across Fields of Economic Research".

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or of scientific citations on the site, e.g. enabling listing the most relevant or most-cited scientific journals and categories and dominant domains. Since 2015, the

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Abramo, Giovanni; D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea; Di Costa, Flavia (2016). "The effect of a country's name in the title of a publication on its visibility and citability".

1288:, including television. This style of citations and bibliographical format uses parenthetical referencing with author-page (Smith 395) or author- title-page (Smith, 903:

Parenthetical referencing, also known as Harvard referencing, has full or partial, in-text, citations enclosed in circular brackets and embedded in the paragraph.

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Citation styles can be broadly divided into styles common to the humanities and the sciences, though there is considerable overlap. Some style guides, such as

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Nicholson, Josh M.; Mordaunt, Milo; Lopez, Patrice; Uppala, Ashish; Rosati, Domenic; Rodrigues, Neves P.; Grabitz, Peter; Rife, Sean C. (5 November 2021).

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Bornmann, L., & Daniel, H. D. (2008). What do citation counts measure? A review of studies on citing behavior. Journal of Documentation, 64(1), 45–80.

556: 3229: 3532: 669:, or other published item. Citations should supply sufficient detail to identify the item uniquely. Different citation systems and styles are used in 4775: 1803:

to some degree in some cases. They find that "structures fostering disruptive scholarship and focusing attention on novel ideas" could be important.

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usually include the line numbers. For example: "For I must love because I live / And life in me is what you give." (Brennan, lines 15–16).

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Lamers, Wout S; Boyack, Kevin; Larivière, Vincent; Sugimoto, Cassidy R; van Eck, Nees Jan; Waltman, Ludo; Murray, Dakota (24 December 2021).

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has a CD index of 0. Their results also suggest scientists and inventors "may be struggling to keep up with the pace of knowledge expansion".

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Modern scientists are sometimes judged by the number of times their work is cited by others—this is actually a key indicator of the relative

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Council of Science Editors, Style Manual Committee (2007). Scientific style and format: the CSE manual for authors, editors, and publishers.

1565: 1482:), with the works in question not cited in the bibliography unless also cited in the text. Titles use standardized abbreviations following 1016: 991: 788: 4373:

Priem, Jason (6 July 2015). "Altmetrics (Chapter from Beyond Bibliometrics: Harnessing Multidimensional Indicators of Scholarly Impact)".

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Fraser, Nicholas; Momeni, Fakhri; Mayr, Philipp; Peters, Isabell (2019). "The effect of bioRxiv preprints on citations and altmetrics".

4451: 2375: 1899: 1469:, encloses citation numbers within square brackets and numbers them consecutively, with numbers repeated throughout the text as needed. 2406: 2071: 1527: 971: 777: 583: 1964:. Research found "that authors tend to keep citing retracted papers long after they have been red flagged, although at a lower rate". 1395:(AIP style), references are also numbered in the text and in the reference list, with numbers repeated throughout the text as needed. 1388:. In ACS style references are numbered in the text and in the reference list, and numbers are repeated throughout the text as needed. 2534: 1961: 1576: 1082: 1011: 2616: 2189:

Hyland, K., & Jiang, F. (2019). Points of reference: Changing patterns of academic citation. Applied Linguistics, 40(1), 64–85.

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McDowell, Zachary J.; Vetter, Matthew A. (2022). "What Counts as Information: The Construction of Reliability and Verifability".

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Other metascientists introduced the 'CD index' intended to characterize "how papers and patents change networks of citations in

1320:, and care must be taken by editors and typesetters to ensure that they understand how the term is being used by their authors. 492: 54: 2825: 2130: 4925:"The Ombudsman: Management Folklore and Management Science – On Portfolio Planning, Escalation Bias, and Such" 4924: 4396:""I updated the <ref>": The evolution of references in the English Knowledge (XXG) and the implications for altmetrics" 1975: 549: 2731: 1943: 814:

Broadly speaking, there are two types of citation systems, the Vancouver system and parenthetical referencing. However, the

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Park, Michael; Leahey, Erin; Funk, Russell J. (January 2023). "Papers and patents are becoming less disruptive over time".

2850: 5038: 3564:"Parallel Worlds of Citable Documents and Others: Inflated Commissioned Opinion Articles Enhance Scientometric Indicators" 2434: 2225: 2180:

Swales, J. M. (2004). Research genres: Explorations and applications. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139524827

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There is research about citations and development of related tools and systems, mainly relating to scientific citations.

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Garfield, Eugene (2006). "Citation indexes for science. A new dimension in documentation through association of ideas".

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The note, located either at the foot of the page (footnote) or at the end of the paper (endnote) would look like this:

569: 4728:"scite: A smart citation index that displays the context of citations and classifies their intent using deep learning" 4221:

Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao; Torres-Salinas, Daniel; Herrera-Viedma, Enrique; Romero-Frías, Esteban (10 February 2020).

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Mansourizadeh, Kobra, and Ummul K. Ahmad. "Citation practices among non-native expert and novice scientific writers."

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associated with these disciplines maintain the relevant citational style by recommending and adhering to the relevant

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in which the surnames of the authors appear in the text and the year of publication then appears in parentheses, and

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conventions of punctuation, use of italics, emphasis, parenthesis, quotation marks, etc., particular to their style.

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tracks which referred and reviewed papers have referred which other such papers. Baruch Lev and other advocates of

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Along with information such as authors, date of publication, title and page numbers, citations may also include

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link the article to supporting data in a repository; and (5) avoid hyphens in the titles of research articles.

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publishes both a style manual and a style guide for publications in this field. The style is close to the CMOS.

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In some areas of the humanities, footnotes are used exclusively for references, and their use for conventional

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Other experts have found that published replications do not have as many citations as original publications.

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in his 1965 article "Networks of Scientific Papers". This means that citation analysis draws on aspects of

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authors, book title, place of publication, publisher, date of publication, and page numbers if appropriate.

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authors, article title, name of newspaper, section title and page numbers if desired, date of publication.

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Colavizza, Giovanni; Hrynaszkiewicz, Iain; Staden, Isla; Whitaker, Kirstie; McGillivray, Barbara (2019).

1799:, citations disproportionately cite already well-cited papers, possibly slowing and inhibiting canonical 1454:

The American Medical Association has its own variant of Vancouver style with only minor differences. See

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Peoples N, Østbye T, Yan LL. "Burden of proof: combating inaccurate citation in biomedical literature".

2762: 2488: 1869: 1513: 1006: 509: 482: 388: 219: 159: 43: 4913: 2108: 1206:. It is most widely used in history and economics as well as some social sciences. The closely related 2973:"Do They Practice What They Preach? The Presence of Problematic Citations in Business Ethics Research" 1923:

to unsourced statements in articles requesting citations to be added. The phrase is reflective of the

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concern". Studies have suggested as few as 4% of citations to retracted papers clearly recognize the

1837:". The overall number of papers has risen while the total of "highly disruptive" papers has not. The 1676: 1241: 1161: 1101: 662: 447: 189: 147: 4430:

Katz, Gilad; Rokach, Lior (8 January 2016). "Wikiometrics: A Knowledge (XXG) Based Ranking System".

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Vanishing Act: The Erosion of Online Footnotes and Implications for Scholarship in the Digital Age

1920: 1502: 80: 5043: 4814: 4752: 4694:"Coronavirus in context: Scite.ai tracks positive and negative citations for COVID-19 literature" 4572: 4529: 4431: 4374: 4352: 4234: 4173: 4124: 3951: 3909: 3879: 3816: 3732: 3584: 3470: 3439: 3421: 3221: 3133: 3070: 3054: 3028: 2995: 2916: 2710:"ICMJE Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals – Sample References" 1670:

is the examination of the frequency, patterns, and graphs of citations in documents. It uses the

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Tattersall, Andy; Sheppard, Nick; Blake, Thom; O'Neill, Kate; Carroll, Chris (2 February 2022).

4191: 1187:(CSL) is an open XML-based language to describe the formatting of citations and bibliographies. 783:

Specific volumes, articles, or other identifiable parts of a periodical, may have an associated

2345: 2256:"The right to refuse unwanted citations: rethinking the culture of science around the citation" 4987: 4977: 4944: 4860: 4842: 4674: 4656: 4613: 4562: 4280: 4262: 4165: 4070: 4052: 3943: 3935: 3871: 3863: 3765: 3740: 3661: 3508: 3371: 3286: 3173: 3169: 3125: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3062: 2972: 2876: 2796: 2287: 2035: 2010: 1761: 1749: 1667: 1660: 1643: 1385: 1269: 769: 610: 532: 440: 425: 383: 366: 301: 286: 102: 97: 64: 4504: 4298: 1147:, are quite flexible and cover both parenthetical and note citation systems. Others, such as 5053: 5048: 4936: 4850: 4832: 4742: 4701: 4664: 4646: 4605: 4595: 4554: 4553:. WWW '19. San Francisco, CA, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1567–1578. 4519: 4410: 4342: 4334: 4270: 4252: 4157: 4060: 4042: 3927: 3855: 3806: 3796: 3757: 3713: 3634: 3576: 3541: 3498: 3488: 3431: 3361: 3353: 3310: 3276: 3266: 3211: 3203: 3117: 3044: 2987: 2954: 2908: 2788: 2606: 2367: 2277: 2267: 2030: 1990: 1796: 1419: 1297: 1273: 1148: 1036: 831: 642: 403: 371: 361: 329: 142: 107: 1894:

Years of publication of a set of analyzed scientific articles referenced in Knowledge (XXG)

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name of interviewer, interview descriptor (ex. personal interview), and date of interview.

626: 410: 349: 266: 261: 256: 251: 90: 2542: 1056: 4828: 4248: 4038: 3923: 3851: 3753: 3630: 3484: 3189:"What a difference a colon makes: how superficial factors influence subsequent citation" 2709: 2620: 1546:, listing the author's name and year of publication, although these can take two forms: 4855: 4802: 4669: 4634: 4275: 4222: 4065: 4022: 3834:

Gurevitch, Jessica; Koricheva, Julia; Nakagawa, Shinichi; Stewart, Gavin (March 2018).

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utilizes a modified form of the Chicago style laid out in their publishing style guide.

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The bibliography entry, which is required with a shortened note, would look like this:

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Stages of research and publication processes and metadata, including citation metadata

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Citation Indexing - Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology and Humanities

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Conventions of citation (e.g., placement of dates within parentheses, superscripted

3883: 3588: 3443: 3106:"Unverified history: an analysis of quotation accuracy in leading history journals" 2822: 1614: 1580: 1046: 956: 622: 613:, colons or commas for page numbers, etc.) vary by the citation-system used (e.g., 271: 31: 1928: 4452:"Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Academic Journals/Journals cited by Knowledge (XXG)" 4257: 4144:

Beel, Joeran; Gipp, Bela; Langer, Stefan; Breitinger, Corinna (1 November 2016).

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Zagorova, Olga; Ulloa, Roberto; Weller, Katrin; Flöck, Fabian (12 April 2022).

3931: 3121: 2894:"Replications and Extensions in Marketing: Rarely Published But Quite Contrary" 2430: 2272: 2233: 4609: 4161: 3702:"Patent citation data in social science research: Overview and best practices" 3435: 3357: 3207: 3082: 2593:

Evidence Explained : Citing History Sources from Artifacts to cyberspace.

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authors, article title, journal title, date of publication, and page numbers.

4991: 4896: 4837: 4558: 4479:"Knowledge (XXG) is open to all, the research underpinning it should be too" 4047: 3639: 3614: 2991: 2958: 2571: 2431:"How to Write Research Papers with Citations: MLA, APA, Footnotes, Endnotes" 2075: 2066: 1834: 1830: 1688: 1572: 1531: 1403: 1381: 1309: 1231: 1173: 1152: 1138: 1134: 1122: 966: 961: 946: 941: 678: 634: 630: 595: 393: 4864: 4678: 4284: 4074: 3947: 3875: 3769: 3512: 3375: 3290: 3049: 3032: 2800: 2291: 1343:

The legal citation style used almost universally in Canada is based on the

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was developed by the Modern Language Association and is most often used in

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Citation content can vary depending on the type of source and may include:

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Percent of all citances in each field that contain signals of disagreement

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In a paper with a full bibliography, the shortened note might look like:

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authors, article, and publication title where appropriate, as well as a

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Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace

1031: 922:. This style makes citing easier and improves the reader's experience. 919: 3811: 3717: 3580: 840:

For example, an excerpt from the text of a paper using a notes system

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Impact factor § Editorial policies that affect the impact factor

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Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals

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Peng, Hao; Romero, Daniel M.; Horvát, Emőke-Ágnes (21 June 2022).

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Cumberledge, Aaron; Smith, Neal; Riley, Benjamin W. (2023-08-01).

1942: 1889: 1860: 1780: 1411: 1277: 1165: 568: 4368: 4366: 3706:

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology

3569:

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology

3459:"The citation advantage of linking publications to research data" 3305: 1756:

is cited to be a significant metric of its quality, and thus of

1698:

and citation analysis is a key part of that field. For example,

1491: 1312:(explanations or examples) is avoided. In these areas, the term 802: 574: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4117: 4115: 3990: 3988: 3615:"Toward the Discovery of Citation Cartels in Citation Networks" 2758: 2619:. Modern Humanities Research Association. 2008. Archived from 2154:

Association of Legal Writing Directors & Darby Dickerson,

1687:). An additional example is provided by patents which contain 1426:(CSE), is used in medical and scientific papers and research. 4776:"New bot flags scientific studies that cite retracted papers" 4770: 4768: 4766: 3895: 3893: 3971:"New ideas are struggling to emerge from the sea of science" 3783:

Aksnes, Dag W.; Langfeldt, Liv; Wouters, Paul (2019-01-01).

1679:

and books. For another example, judges of law support their

1536:

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association

1371:

Sciences, mathematics, engineering, physiology, and medicine

743:

are normally used to indicate separate lines of a poem, and

2485: 1683:

by referring back to judgements made in earlier cases (see

801:

Biomedical research articles may have a PubMed Identifier (

759:

authors, dataset title, date of publication, and publisher.

53:. For help citing Knowledge (XXG) in external sources, see 4803:"Dynamics of cross-platform attention to retracted papers" 2971:

Serenko, A.; Dumay, J.; Hsiao, P-C.K.; Choo, C.W. (2021).

1684: 4635:"Investigating disagreement in the scientific literature" 4146:"Research-paper recommender systems: a literature survey" 2156:

ALWD Citation Manual: A Professional System of Citation,

2100: 2689: 1230:. Parenthetical referencing is recommended by both the 637:(APA), etc.). Each system is associated with different 4023:"Slowed canonical progress in large fields of science" 1821:

of disruption". They proposed linking this to changes

1360:

British legal citation almost universally follows the

49:

For help making citations within Knowledge (XXG), see

4021:

Chu, Johan S. G.; Evans, James A. (12 October 2021).

3836:"Meta-analysis and the science of research synthesis" 2708:

International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.

2673:

Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (Cite Guide)

2644:"Introduction to Basic Legal Citation (LII 2007 ed.)" 2254:

Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva; Quan-Hoang Vuong (2021).

3526:

Zhou, Zhi Quan; Tse, T.H.; Witheridge, Matt (2021).

3306:"Studies suggest 5 ways to increase citation counts" 3660:(3rd ed.). New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers. 3562: 1833:" being informed by "a narrower scope of existing 1176:; citing the Bible by book, chapter and verse; or 4592:Knowledge (XXG) and the Representation of Reality 3217:20.500.11755/2fd7fc12-1766-4ddd-8f19-1d2603d2e11d 2871:Bugeja, Michael and Daniela V. Dimitrova (2010). 1785:Various results from scientific citation analysis 1463:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1363:Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities 1062:Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities 772:depending on the type of work being referred to. 3997:"The Consolidation-Disruption Index Is Alarming" 2368:"Citation styles: Vancouver and Harvard systems" 2026:San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment 1915:and hence inaccessible to many readers. "" is a 1497:Pechenik citation style is a style described in 1272:"), and some interdisciplinary studies, such as 4807:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4594:. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. p. 34. 4027:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3187:van Wesel, M.; Wyatt, S.; ten Haaf, J. (2014). 2892:Raymond Hubbard and J. Scott Armstrong (1994). 2338:"How to cite sources in the body of your paper" 1823:to three "use of previous knowledge"-indicators 4088:Tejada, Patricia Contreras (13 January 2023). 3657:Foundations of library and information science 2901:International Journal of Research in Marketing 1795:Two metascientists reported that in a growing 1510:bibliographic system for scientific literature 1226:(or author-date system) is a specific kind of 3613:Fister, I. Jr.; Fister, I.; Perc, M. (2016). 2680:. Updated October 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-05. 2595:2d ed. Baltimore:Genealogical Pub. Co., 2009. 1939:Differentiation of semantic citation contexts 1927:of verifiability and no original research on 1898:There also has been analysis of citations of 1384:, is often used in chemistry and some of the 1102: 550: 8: 2604:The 2nd edition (updated April 2008) of the 1766:Citation-frequency is one indicator used in 1764:often replace citations to primary studies. 1729:Metascience § Evaluation and incentives 930: 5001:"Why Are There Different Citation Styles?" 4150:International Journal on Digital Libraries 2332: 2330: 1472:In areas of biology that falls within the 1441:database uses this citation style and the 1109: 1095: 1057:The Oxford Guide to Style/New Hart's Rules 929: 557: 543: 79: 59: 4854: 4836: 4818: 4746: 4668: 4650: 4599: 4523: 4435: 4414: 4378: 4346: 4274: 4256: 4238: 4128: 4064: 4046: 3913: 3810: 3800: 3731:Derek J. de Solla Price (July 30, 1965). 3638: 3545: 3533:IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 3502: 3492: 3474: 3425: 3394: 3365: 3280: 3270: 3215: 3048: 2920: 2281: 2271: 906:An example of a parenthetical reference: 2843:"Publishing Style Guide - Stay Informed" 2815:The APSA Guide to Writing and Publishing 2169:Journal of English for Academic Purposes 1825:which they interpreted as "contemporary 1346:Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation 726:, and a date when the site was accessed. 488:Library and information science software 2091: 2053: 1067:Scientific Style and Format (CSE style) 785:Serial Item and Contribution Identifier 71: 4970:A Short Guide to Writing About Biology 2612:Modern Humanities Research Association 2506:"Citation Formats & Style Manuals" 1900:science information on Knowledge (XXG) 1843:accelerating expansion of the universe 1700:bibliographic coupling and co-citation 1559:American Political Science Association 1499:A Short Guide to Writing about Biology 1406:, are typically implemented using the 1302:Modern Humanities Research Association 1200:(CMOS) was developed and its guide is 483:Geographic information system software 55:Knowledge (XXG):Citing Knowledge (XXG) 4100:from the original on 15 February 2023 3319:from the original on 18 February 2022 2781:International Journal of Epidemiology 2111:from the original on 25 December 2011 1659:These paragraphs are an excerpt from 844:a full bibliography could look like: 599:the spot where the citation appears. 7: 2853:from the original on October 9, 2015 2748:"Pechenik Citation Style QuickGuide" 1685:citation analysis in a legal context 1566:American Anthropological Association 1508:In 1955, Eugene Garfield proposed a 992:The Cambridge Guide to English Usage 915:"Works cited" or "Works consulted". 789:International Standard Serial Number 4477:Leva, Federico (21 February 2022). 4299:"New Source Alert: Knowledge (XXG)" 3995:Thompson, Derek (11 January 2023). 2875:. Duluth, Minnesota: Litwin Books. 2158:4th ed. (New York: Aspen, 2010), 3. 1775:Progress and citation consolidation 1632:The New England Journal of Medicine 1542:. APA citation style is similar to 2819:Style Manual for Political Science 2610:is downloadable for free from the 2072:American Psychological Association 1599:useful for scholarship over time. 1579:is one of the main styles used in 1528:American Psychological Association 1512:, to consolidate the integrity of 1316:is actually used as a synonym for 1268:in languages other than English (" 972:Australian Guide to Legal Citation 860:(New York: Macmillan, 1969) 45–60. 778:International Standard Book Number 776:Citations of books may include an 635:American Psychological Association 25: 2467:from the original on 26 July 2020 2378:from the original on July 1, 2020 2232:. August 22, 2008. Archived from 2206:from the original on 30 June 2017 2067:The Publication Manual of the APA 1577:American Sociological Association 1083:List of style guide abbreviations 1012:The Elements of Typographic Style 631:American Sociological Association 582:Protester". The sign says: "[ 4923:Armstrong, J Scott (July 1996). 4907: 4895: 4881: 794:Electronic documents may have a 5011:from the original on 2015-08-27 4955:from the original on 2018-07-20 4192:"How does ask a question work?" 3733:"Networks of Scientific Papers" 3595:from the original on 2021-06-24 3259:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 3235:from the original on 2021-01-26 3009:from the original on 2021-10-23 2932:from the original on 2017-09-22 2654:from the original on 2018-10-04 2516:from the original on 2008-02-25 2437:from the original on 2010-06-16 2137:from the original on 2017-07-10 1752:consider the number of times a 4692:Khamsi, Roxanne (1 May 2020). 1976:Acknowledgment (creative arts) 1402:(AMS), or AMS styles, such as 1072:Turabian: A Manual for Writers 51:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources 1: 4886:The dictionary definition of 4550:The World Wide Web Conference 3685:Philadelphia:ISI Press, 1983. 2642:Martin, Peter W (May 2007) . 1817:, which they interpreted as " 1484:Botanico-Periodicum-Huntianum 1400:American Mathematical Society 1393:American Institute of Physics 1232:British Standards Institution 1022:Garner's Modern English Usage 1017:Fowler's Modern English Usage 4735:Quantitative Science Studies 4403:Quantitative Science Studies 4327:Quantitative Science Studies 4258:10.1371/journal.pone.0228713 3762:10.1126/science.149.3683.510 3494:10.1371/journal.pone.0230416 2913:10.1016/0167-8116(94)90003-5 2765:, Augustana Campus, Canada. 2131:"What Does it Mean to Cite?" 2074:); designated for short as " 1443:National Library of Medicine 884:. New York: Macmillan, 1969. 3304:Crew, Bec (7 August 2019). 2813:Stephen Yoder, ed. (2008). 2457:"Parenthetical Referencing" 2200:"Oxford Referencing System" 1646:is a method widely used in 1430:respective citation number. 1236:Modern Language Association 1203:The Chicago Manual of Style 1145:the Chicago Manual of Style 1127:The Chicago Manual of Style 997:The Chicago Manual of Style 982:The Business Style Handbook 5070: 4706:10.1038/d41586-020-01324-6 4512:Insights: The UKSG Journal 3932:10.1038/s41586-022-05543-x 3122:10.1007/s11192-023-04755-w 2273:10.1007/s11192-021-03960-9 2171:10, no. 3 (2011): 152–161. 2133:. MIT Academic Integrity. 1726: 1658: 1591: 1424:Council of Science Editors 1327: 1120: 896: 856:1. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, 829: 816:Council of Science Editors 661:is a reference to a book, 48: 29: 4483:Impact of Social Sciences 4162:10.1007/s00799-015-0156-0 3436:10.1007/s11192-016-2120-1 3358:10.1007/s11192-016-2081-4 3208:10.1007/s11192-013-1154-x 2486:Live Reference Initiative 1931:and has become a general 1398:Styles developed for the 1378:American Chemical Society 1228:parenthetical referencing 1052:The New York Times Manual 1042:Microsoft Manual of Style 899:Parenthetical referencing 893:Parenthetical referencing 796:digital object identifier 510:Qualitative data analysis 36:Citation (disambiguation) 4968:Pechenik, Jan A (2004). 3802:10.1177/2158244019829575 3547:10.1109/TSE.2019.2915065 3272:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00037 3029:Armstrong, J. Scott 2980:Journal of Documentation 2823:APSAnet.org Publications 2821:. Rev. ed. August 2006. 2411:University of Birmingham 2366:Pantcheva, Marina (nd). 1638:Research and development 1538:, is most often used in 880:Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth. 32:HTML element § cite 30:For "<cite>", see 4838:10.1073/pnas.2119086119 4559:10.1145/3308558.3313618 4048:10.1073/pnas.2021636118 3654:Rubin, Richard (2010). 3640:10.3389/fphy.2016.00049 2992:10.1108/JD-01-2021-0018 2959:10.1136/bmj-2023-076441 2832:. Retrieved 2015-09-28. 2738:. Retrieved 2015-02-16. 2591:Elizabeth Shown Mills. 2495:. Retrieved 2012-04-28. 2407:"Vancouver (Numbering)" 2306:"Anatomy of a Citation" 1921:Knowledge (XXG) editors 1712:social network analysis 1708:Derek J. de Solla Price 1514:scientific publications 1185:Citation Style Language 987:California Style Manual 818:(CSE) adds a third, the 745:parenthetical citations 4900:Quotations related to 3698:de Rassenfosse, Gaétan 3253:Brembs, Björn (2018). 3050:10.1287/inte.1070.0317 2570:. 2003. Archived from 2541:. 2005. Archived from 2344:. 2008. Archived from 2230:Benedictine University 2101:"Wikipedian Protester" 2016:Credit (creative arts) 1948: 1895: 1870:Recommendation systems 1866: 1792: 1488:Taxonomic Literature 2 1262:comparative literature 659:bibliographic citation 611:endnotes vs. footnotes 587: 389:Inferential statistics 335:Descriptive statistics 282:Human subject research 34:. For other uses, see 4601:10.4324/9781003094081 4094:Advanced Science News 3561:Heneberg, P. (2014). 3338:Hudson, John (2016). 2763:University of Alberta 2564:"APA Citation Format" 2535:"APA Citation Format" 2461:liu.cwp.libguides.com 1946: 1893: 1864: 1784: 1552:author-date citations 1501:, 6th ed. (2007), by 1449:– Sample References". 1422:, recommended by the 1121:Further information: 1007:The Elements of Style 572: 173:Philosophical schools 44:CITE (disambiguation) 40:Cité (disambiguation) 27:Reference to a source 5039:Intellectual history 4941:10.1287/inte.26.4.25 4916:at Wikimedia Commons 3619:Frontiers in Physics 2545:on December 28, 2007 2455:libguides, liu.cwp. 2348:on November 13, 2011 1815:that it has declined 1706:, as pointed out by 1486:for periodicals and 1391:In the style of the 1300:is published by the 1162:Stephanus pagination 820:citation-name system 639:academic disciplines 498:Reference management 448:Scientific modelling 190:Critical rationalism 4976:: Pearson/Longman. 4829:2022PNAS..11919086P 4813:(25): e2119086119. 4748:10.1162/qss_a_00146 4652:10.7554/eLife.72737 4458:. 15 September 2022 4416:10.1162/qss_a_00171 4339:10.1162/qss_a_00226 4249:2020PLoSO..1528713A 4039:2021PNAS..11821636C 3924:2023Natur.613..138P 3860:10.1038/nature25753 3852:2018Natur.555..175G 3754:1965Sci...149..510D 3631:2016FrP.....4...49F 3485:2020PLoSO..1530416C 2574:on February 3, 2008 1789:more graphs from it 1544:Harvard referencing 1534:, published in the 1456:AMA Manual of Style 1224:Harvard referencing 967:The ASA Style Guide 952:AMA Manual of Style 934: 671:scientific citation 478:Argument technology 4610:20.500.12657/50520 2953:. 2023 Nov 6;383. 2828:2015-09-29 at the 2793:10.1093/ije/dyl189 2753:2015-09-29 at the 2734:2015-09-24 at the 2715:2006-12-21 at the 2695:2019-10-05 at the 2678:McGill Law Journal 2614:official website. 2491:2021-04-28 at the 2226:"Library glossary" 1949: 1896: 1867: 1857:Research discovery 1793: 1723:Citation frequency 1355:McGill Law Journal 1284:, film, and other 1266:literary criticism 1252:, particularly in 1180:notation by play. 882:On Death and Dying 870:On Death and Dying 858:On Death and Dying 770:unique identifiers 764:Unique identifiers 588: 472:Tools and software 416:Secondary research 340:Discourse analysis 4983:978-0-321-15981-6 4912:Media related to 4782:. 2 February 2021 4619:978-1-000-47427-5 4568:978-1-4503-6674-8 4305:. 4 February 2015 3908:(7942): 138–144. 3846:(7695): 175–182. 3748:(3683): 510–515. 3718:10.1002/asi.23731 3667:978-1-55570-690-6 3581:10.1002/asi.22997 3027:Wright, Malcolm; 2881:978-1-936117-14-7 2729:IEEE Style Manual 2236:on April 30, 2008 2099:Munroe, Randall. 2036:Source evaluation 2011:Coercive citation 1841:discovery of the 1750:accounting reform 1668:Citation analysis 1661:Citation analysis 1654:Citation analysis 1644:Citation analysis 1526:The style of the 1461:The style of the 1386:physical sciences 1270:foreign languages 1119: 1118: 643:academic journals 578:webcomic titled " 567: 566: 533:Philosophy portal 441:Systematic review 426:Literature review 384:Historical method 367:Social experiment 302:Scientific method 287:Narrative inquiry 138:Interdisciplinary 132:Research strategy 103:Research question 98:Research proposal 16:(Redirected from 5061: 5019: 5017: 5016: 4996: 4995: 4972:(5th ed.). 4963: 4961: 4960: 4911: 4899: 4885: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4840: 4822: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4761: 4760: 4750: 4732: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4672: 4654: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4603: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4527: 4525:10.1629/uksg.559 4509: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4400: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4370: 4361: 4360: 4350: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4278: 4260: 4242: 4218: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4119: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4068: 4050: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3969:Snyder, Alison. 3966: 3960: 3959: 3917: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3814: 3804: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3737: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3712:(6): 1360–1374. 3693: 3687: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3566: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3540:(6): 1164–1183. 3523: 3517: 3516: 3506: 3496: 3478: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3429: 3420:(3): 1895–1909. 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3369: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3284: 3274: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3234: 3219: 3202:(3): 1601–1615. 3193: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3168:(2): 1339–1355. 3162:Economic Inquiry 3157: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3116:(8): 4677–4687. 3101: 3095: 3094: 3052: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3008: 2986:(6): 1304–1320. 2977: 2968: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2931: 2924: 2898: 2889: 2883: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2839: 2833: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2787:(5): 1123–1127. 2776: 2770: 2769:. November 2007. 2745: 2739: 2726: 2720: 2706: 2700: 2687: 2681: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2607:MHRA Style Guide 2602: 2596: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2502: 2496: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2312:. Archived from 2302: 2296: 2295: 2285: 2275: 2266:(6): 5355–5360. 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2165: 2159: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2096: 2079: 2058: 2031:Scholarly method 1991:Citation creator 1952:specific study. 1824: 1797:scientific field 1445:provides "ICMJE 1420:Vancouver system 1353:), published by 1298:MHRA Style Guide 1274:cultural studies 1258:literary studies 1111: 1104: 1097: 1037:MHRA Style Guide 935: 868:1. Kübler-Ross, 832:Vancouver system 826:Vancouver system 559: 552: 545: 505:Science software 404:Cultural mapping 372:Quasi-experiment 362:Field experiment 330:Content analysis 225:Critical realism 143:Multimethodology 83: 60: 21: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5014: 5012: 4999: 4984: 4967: 4966: 4958: 4956: 4922: 4878: 4876:Further reading 4873: 4872: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4764: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4569: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4507: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4456:Knowledge (XXG) 4450: 4449: 4445: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4372: 4371: 4364: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4233:(2): e0228713. 4220: 4219: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4121: 4120: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3994: 3993: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3899: 3898: 3891: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3598: 3596: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3469:(4): e0230416. 3456: 3455: 3451: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3012: 3010: 3006: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2948: 2944: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2830:Wayback Machine 2812: 2808: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2755:Wayback Machine 2746: 2742: 2736:Wayback Machine 2727: 2723: 2717:Wayback Machine 2707: 2703: 2697:Wayback Machine 2688: 2684: 2670: 2666: 2657: 2655: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2603: 2599: 2590: 2586: 2577: 2575: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2548: 2546: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2519: 2517: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2493:Wayback Machine 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2415: 2413: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2349: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2319: 2317: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2162: 2153: 2149: 2140: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2021:Cross-reference 2001:Citation signal 1971: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1941: 1929:Knowledge (XXG) 1888: 1886:Knowledge (XXG) 1879: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1813:" and reported 1786: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1731: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1716:network science 1664: 1656: 1640: 1596: 1590: 1540:social sciences 1523: 1521:Social sciences 1503:Jan A. Pechenik 1373: 1332: 1326: 1254:English studies 1193: 1141: 1115: 1079: 1076: 1002:Citing Medicine 928: 901: 895: 834: 828: 812: 766: 695: 655: 584:CITATION NEEDED 563: 527: 526: 473: 465: 464: 411:Phenomenography 350:Autoethnography 315: 307: 306: 267:Grounded theory 262:Critical theory 257:Art methodology 252:Action research 247: 237: 236: 175: 165: 164: 133: 125: 124: 93: 91:Research design 58: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5067: 5065: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5020: 4997: 4982: 4964: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4905: 4893: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4793: 4762: 4741:(3): 882–898. 4718: 4684: 4625: 4618: 4582: 4567: 4539: 4495: 4469: 4443: 4422: 4409:(1): 147–173. 4386: 4362: 4333:(4): 931–952. 4316: 4290: 4208: 4183: 4156:(4): 305–338. 4136: 4111: 4080: 4013: 3984: 3961: 3889: 3826: 3775: 3723: 3688: 3673: 3666: 3646: 3605: 3553: 3518: 3449: 3413:Scientometrics 3402: 3396:10.1101/673665 3381: 3352:(2): 871–889. 3345:Scientometrics 3330: 3296: 3245: 3196:Scientometrics 3179: 3152: 3143: 3110:Scientometrics 3096: 3043:(2): 125–139. 3019: 2963: 2942: 2907:(3): 233–248. 2884: 2864: 2847:www.aaanet.org 2834: 2806: 2771: 2740: 2721: 2701: 2682: 2664: 2634: 2597: 2584: 2555: 2526: 2497: 2478: 2447: 2422: 2398: 2389: 2358: 2326: 2297: 2260:Scientometrics 2246: 2217: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2160: 2147: 2122: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1996:Citation index 1993: 1988: 1983: 1981:Bible citation 1978: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1957: 1954: 1940: 1937: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1877:Q&A agents 1875: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1768:scientometrics 1746:citation index 1733: 1732: 1724: 1721: 1704:citation graph 1672:directed graph 1665: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1639: 1636: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548:name citations 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1506: 1495: 1470: 1459: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1431: 1416: 1396: 1389: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1358: 1341: 1330:Legal citation 1328:Main article: 1325: 1322: 1306: 1305: 1294: 1239: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1192: 1189: 1170:Bekker numbers 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 938: 927: 924: 912: 911: 897:Main article: 894: 891: 886: 885: 874: 873: 862: 861: 850: 849: 830:Main article: 827: 824: 811: 808: 807: 806: 799: 792: 781: 765: 762: 761: 760: 754: 748: 734: 727: 717: 711: 705: 694: 691: 675:legal citation 654: 651: 565: 564: 562: 561: 554: 547: 539: 536: 535: 529: 528: 525: 524: 523: 522: 517: 512: 502: 501: 500: 495: 485: 480: 474: 471: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 457: 456: 455: 445: 444: 443: 438: 436:Scoping review 433: 428: 423: 413: 408: 407: 406: 396: 391: 386: 381: 379:Field research 376: 375: 374: 369: 364: 354: 353: 352: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 277:Historiography 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 248: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 233: 232: 230:Subtle realism 227: 217: 212: 210:Postpositivism 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 185:Constructivism 182: 180:Antipositivism 176: 171: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 157: 156: 155: 145: 140: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 121: 120: 115: 105: 100: 94: 89: 88: 85: 84: 76: 75: 69: 68: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5066: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4892:at Wiktionary 4891: 4890: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4866: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4794: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4719: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4644: 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3837: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3779: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3734: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3696:Jaffe, Adam; 3692: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681:Garfield, E. 3677: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3606: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3557: 3554: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3453: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3392: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3334: 3331: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3300: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3246: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3020: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2635: 2623:on 2005-09-10 2622: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2451: 2448: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2316:on 2015-09-05 2315: 2311: 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489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 469: 468: 461: 458: 454: 451: 450: 449: 446: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 431:Meta-analysis 429: 427: 424: 422: 421:Bibliometrics 419: 418: 417: 414: 412: 409: 405: 402: 401: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 351: 348: 347: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 311: 310: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 292:Phenomenology 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 246: 241: 240: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 174: 169: 168: 161: 158: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 129: 128: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 95: 92: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 5034:Bibliography 5013:. Retrieved 5004: 4969: 4957:. Retrieved 4935:(4): 28–42. 4932: 4928: 4904:at Wikiquote 4888: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4784:. Retrieved 4780:Nature Index 4779: 4738: 4734: 4721: 4709:. Retrieved 4697: 4687: 4642: 4638: 4628: 4591: 4585: 4549: 4542: 4515: 4511: 4498: 4486:. Retrieved 4482: 4472: 4460:. Retrieved 4455: 4446: 4425: 4406: 4402: 4389: 4330: 4326: 4319: 4307:. Retrieved 4302: 4293: 4230: 4226: 4199:. Retrieved 4195: 4186: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4102:. Retrieved 4093: 4083: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4004:. Retrieved 4001:The Atlantic 4000: 3975:. Retrieved 3964: 3905: 3901: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3745: 3739: 3726: 3709: 3705: 3691: 3682: 3676: 3656: 3649: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3597:. Retrieved 3572: 3568: 3556: 3537: 3531: 3521: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3384: 3349: 3343: 3333: 3321:. Retrieved 3309: 3299: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3237:. Retrieved 3199: 3195: 3182: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3146: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3040: 3036: 3022: 3011:. Retrieved 2983: 2979: 2966: 2950: 2945: 2934:. 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