662:. Canalers often wintered over on Goose Island. Goose Island was known as a bad section of Tonawanda, with drunkenness, brawling, and bawdy displays being commonplace. The gentrification of Goose Island began with the decline of the lumbering port business in Tonawanda and the building of a boxboard mill there on the island. Then the canal was motorized, eliminating the need for mules and for many canal men. Next the section of the canal from Tonawanda to Buffalo was abandoned in 1918. That section of the canal was filled in and Goose Island was no longer an island. The establishments in the Goose Island section of Tonawanda came under community pressure in the 1920s and 1930s and were closed, with more of the land there being given over to the boxboard mill. In the 1970s the boxboard mill closed and was razed along with many remaining Goose Island structures. Goose Island street names Tonawanda, First, Clay and Chestnut disappeared. At the turn of the millennium waterfront dwellings were built along the Niagara River, completing the gentrification of this area.
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1047:. For one week, members of both communities celebrate Tonawanda's historic location on the western end of the Erie Canal in the largest festival of its kind. The Festival began in 1983 when Freemasons in the area, in conjunction with several state and regional leaders, set out to promote the businesses of the Tonawandas, provide fund raising opportunities for local non-profit organizations, and provide recreational activities for the citizens of both Tonawanda and North Tonawanda.
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700:, in part to allow his sons to join him in the business. The New Hampshire mills operated under the name J. Spaulding and Sons. After Jonas Spaulding's death in 1900, his sons (by then living in New Hampshire, where they had corporate headquarters at Rochester) continued to operate these mills successfully. They brought the Townsend Harbor mill under the J. Spaulding and Sons banner in 1902.
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949:(aka "Riverview") – A region centered around Tonawanda High School, so named because of its slightly elevated topography when compared with the rest of the relatively flat city. It is also known as Clay Hill as it was formed by a terminal glacial moraine that deposited the clay that forms the hill. The area near the high school was the site of popular clay tennis courts.
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period furniture from the early 19th century (the
Historical Society of the Tonawandas provides guided tours). Isle View Park, on the Niagara River overlooking Grand Island, is available for biking, hiking, rollerblading, fishing and launching boats. The Riverwalk trail passes through the park, and a pedestrian foot bridge connects the park to Niawanda Park.
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754:. The Wheeler Street Plant reportedly covered 610,000 square feet (57,000 m), employed 1,500 workers, and had an annual payroll of $ 9,000,000. The company paid $ 153,818 in city taxes that year and was Tonawanda's largest taxpayer. The plant was nearing its peak, but there was more expansion to come.
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attending the event is free of charge and there are no turnstiles to measure crowds. The Canal Fest is the largest event held along the Erie Canal today and is in the top percentile of New York State events. In 2020, Canal Fest was cancelled for the first time due to the 2019-2020 Coronavirus
Pandemic.
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The
Historical Society of the Tonawandas operates a museum in the former New York Central & Hudson Valley Railroad station, which has exhibits depicting the area's lumber industry and Erie Canal history. The Long Homestead is a restored Pennsylvania German-style house built in 1829 and containing
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In 1966, the charitable trust sold the
Spaulding Fibre Company to Monogram Industries. The Tonawanda plant began a slow decline during a period of industrial restructuring and product and manufacturing changes. In 1984, Monogram Industries sold the Spaulding Fibre Company to Nortek. In 1988, Nortek
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Also in conjunction with the city of North
Tonawanda, Tonawanda is home to Gateway Harbor, a public park that runs along the Erie Canal just before it joins the Niagara River. During the summer, local boaters are free to dock at the park, and the area becomes popular during the free concerts set up
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In 2006, the Erie County
Development Agency contracted for demolition of the derelict facilities. It was punctuated by the felling of the 250-foot (76 m)-tall smoke stack that dominated the site. (This event is documented with a handful of videos on YouTube.) Cleanup of the site was declared
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was incorporated in 1836. The Erie Canal and the railroads that soon followed it provided economic opportunity. By the end of the 19th century, both sides of the canal were devoted to businesses as part of a leading lumber processing center. In the mid-19th century, the business center of
Tonawanda
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After
Huntley Spaulding, the last of the three brothers, died in November 1955, the Spaulding Fibre Company became part of a charitable trust previously set up by Huntley and his only sister, Marion S. Potter. The trust was created to disburse their remaining wealth within 15 years of the death of
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living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.01.
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operation in
Tonawanda, New York in 1911. They added a fourth leatherboard mill in Milton (second in this community) in 1913. The mayor of Tonawanda, Charles Zuckmaier, had solicited the Spaulding brothers’ business in Tonawanda. A ground-breaking ceremony was held on July 17, 1911, for the new
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From the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, a section of
Tonawanda was known as Goose Island. Goose Island was a man-made island in the Niagara River formed by the Erie Canal. Goose Island was a triangular piece of land bordered on one side by the Niagara River, on the second side by the
1377:, there were 16,136 people, 6,741 households, and 4,361 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,252.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,642.1/km). There were 7,119 housing units at an average density of 1,876.3 per square mile (724.4/km). The racial makeup of the city was 98.08%
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In 1956, the Tonawanda plant completed an expansion that doubled the paper mill and the vulcanized fibre-making capacity of the plant. In addition, after the death of Huntley Spaulding, corporate offices relocated to Wheeler Street from Rochester, New Hampshire. In the 1960s, the Tonawanda plant
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On September 26, 1898, a tornado struck the City of Tonawanda. After crossing over the river from Grand Island, the tornado damaged the old Murray School as well as several homes along Franklin and Kohler streets. Its worst havoc was wreaked along Fuller Avenue, where a dozen homes were severely
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The first Canal Fest was held on both sides of the canal in 1983. Today, the Canal fest is organized by the Canal Fest of the Tonawandas Inc., a non-profit organization. It is estimated over 150,000 people attend the Canal Fest each year, though an accurate number is impossible to obtain since
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23.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
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By the time the plant closed, employment had declined to 300. Since the closure of the Tonawanda plant, Spaulding Composites twice filed for bankruptcy. The plant site had a footprint of 860,000 square feet (80,000 m). It fell into disrepair and, because of the wastes of the industrial
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Tonawanda Creek, and on the third by the Erie Canal. It was then famous with seamen the world over as the terminus of the Erie Canal and for the Goose Island girls. The Goose Island Section of Tonawanda had many cheap boarding houses, cheap hotels, bars, and
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Post-Revolutionary War white settlement at Tonawanda began with Henry Anguish, who built a log home in 1808. He added to the hamlet in 1811 with a tavern, both on the south side of Tonawanda Creek where it empties into the
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was incorporated as a village within the town. The village united in a corporation with North Tonawanda across the canal. This corporation fell apart, and in 1904 the village was incorporated as the City of Tonawanda.
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plant, a $ 600,000 investment by J. Spaulding and Sons. Operations began on April 1, 1912, with 40 employees. The daily capacity of the plant at the time was five tons of fibre sheeting and one ton of fibre tubing.
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The company in Tonawanda flourished under foremen, superintendents and workers from the local blue collar workforce. It also attracted new residents who came for the jobs. One was Richard Spencer, who left the
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961:– a local skatepark, ice hockey rink, soccer field, and tennis court in the middle of Tonawanda. Starting out as a small blue kiddy pool, it was remodelled to become a skatepark and other things.
943:– A neighborhood in the northeast corner of Tonawanda, bordering the Erie Canal. Its name comes from the Gas Light Co., which was built on Long's Point, home of the historical Long's Homestead.
2017:"Tonawanda, New York (NY 14150, 14223) profile: Population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news, sex offenders"
678:) tube. Operating in Tonawanda from 1911 to 1992, it became the major employer in the city. The company was founded in 1873 with a leatherboard mill by Jonas Spaulding and his brother Waldo in
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Around 1924, the sons changed the name of the company to the Spaulding Fibre Company. In the 1930s, they added a second product at the Tonawanda plant: Spauldite, a "me too" phenol formaldehyde
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1959:
Smyczynski, Christine A. (2005), "Western New York: From Niagara Falls and Southern Ontario to the Western Edge of the Finger Lakes". pp 104-108. The Countryman Press: Woodstock, Vermont.
999:(Niagara St.), East-West Roadway from in the city that parallels the Niagara River from the Tonawanda town line (west) through the city to its east end at Seymour St./River Rd. (
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988:(Main St., Seymour St., River Rd.) North-South Roadway from the Tonawanda town line (south) north through the city and over the Erie Canal/Tonawanda Creek into North Tonawanda.
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906:, the city has an area of 4.1 square miles (10.6 km), of which 3.8 square miles (9.8 km) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km), or 7.34%, is water.
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1014:(Delaware St.), North-South Road from the Tonawanda town line at the south, north through the city and to North Tonawanda by the way of Main St. across the Canal.
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955:– A neighborhood on the city's eastern side. It is named for a stream that flowed through the area, but has since been mostly channelled underground.
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by the local chamber of commerce. Various local businesses sponsor a series of concerts on both the Tonawanda and North Tonawanda sides of the park.
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north to North Tonawanda once it crosses over the Canal. (This is a major transportation route for traffic to-and-from North Tonawanda and beyond).
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Eugene C. Struckhoff, "The orange tree and the inchworm: an abbreviated history of the Spaulding-Potter Charitable Trusts", Concord, NH; 1973
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1467:, Perew creates an electromechanical man, called the 'Automatic Man', in the late 19th century. (At the time of writing, in February 2007,
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Spaulding Fibre became a manufacturer of leatherboard (made from leather scraps and wood pulp), transformer board, vulcanized fibre,
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The City of Tonawanda is called by many of its residents the "C.O.T.", meaning the "City" rather than "Town" of Tonawanda.
588:, United States. The population was 15,129 at the 2020 census. It is at the northern edge of Erie County, south across the
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damaged, several being leveled to the ground. No one was killed by the fierce storm, but there were numerous injuries.
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changed the company name to Spaulding Composites. Spaulding Composites closed the Tonawanda plant on August 24, 1992.
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Harold Mcneil; "Demolition marks end of era: Smokestack at old Spaulding Fibre plant comes a-tumbling down",
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There were 6,741 households, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were
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1025:(Twin Cities Memorial Highway.) North-South Highway through the east part of town from its south end at
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The 50th anniversary of the Wheeler Street Plant in 1961 was marked by a special 22-page section in the
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682:. They did business as The Spaulding Brothers Company. Jonas Spaulding had three sons: Leon C.,
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In conjunction with the City of North Tonawanda, the City of Tonawanda celebrates an annual
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1550:, Tonawanda is identified as the site Adam and Eve move to after they are removed from the
1513:' character. The Ryan character was based upon Sgt. Fritz (Frederick) Niland. Niland lost
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The following are historic sites in Tonawanda of such significance as to be listed on the
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967:– an older residential neighborhood north of Canton St. and east of Delaware St.
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at the end of the war. Fritz and Skip Muck were best friends and enlisted in the
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soldier Warren "Skip" Muck states he is from Tonawanda and he swam across the
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1853:, "SPAULDING FIBRE: From prosperity to decline", January 16, 2008, 12:26 am
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3112:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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1521:. Edward Niland (a third brother) was listed as killed in action in the
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With industry expanding, Jonas established leatherboard mills at
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and is on the City of Tonawanda memorial to soldiers killed in
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the last sibling. Marion S. Potter died on September 27, 1957.
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With continued success, the three Spaulding brothers added a
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1813:"NA Information-The Meaning of Indian American Tribal Names"
1544:, first published in 1906, and popularized by the musical
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ECIDA - Erie County Industrial Development Agency: News
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ECIDA - Erie County Industrial Development Agency: News
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Barbara O'Brien; "Spaulding Fibre project complete",
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made with other natural or synthetic resins as well.
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860:Added to the National Register of Historic Places,
832:Added to the National Register of Historic Places,
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70:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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636:. The hamlet grew slowly until the opening of the
27:This article is about the city. For the town, see
218:Location of Tonawanda in Erie County and New York
674:(under the trade name Spauldite) and Filawound (
1554:(which is identified as "Niagara Falls Park").
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1444:world created by artist and author couple
1428:The median household income was $ 45,721.
1413:of any race were 0.89% of the population.
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130:Learn how and when to remove this message
846:Tonawanda (25th Separate Company) Armory
3289:Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
3173:Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area
1830:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1761:
1701:, first American bishop to be canonized
1584:, retired CFL quarterback who attended
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743:added a third product line, Filawound (
610:Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area
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1937:"National Register Information System"
1840:"Tonawanda News"; July 20, 1959; p 13.
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766:site under environmental regulations.
2064:: Oneworld Classics, Ltd. p. 9.
931:across the Niagara River - northwest
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1942:National Register of Historic Places
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780:National Register of Historic Places
435:4.09 sq mi (10.60 km)
68:adding citations to reliable sources
1509:, Private James Ryan is rescued by
1452:. In this history, created for the
451:0.29 sq mi (0.75 km)
443:3.80 sq mi (9.85 km)
186:
2124:Municipalities and communities of
2089:City of Tonawanda official website
1970:"Census of Population and Housing"
1625:, retired MLB player who attended
1436:Tonawanda is the home of inventor
1110:
25:
1826:Rudes, B. (1999). "Tahnawá•teh".
1664:, convicted felon, prison escapee
620:The city's name is from the word
480:3,978.18/sq mi (1,535.87/km)
236:
3195:
1770:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
1682:, former football head coach of
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185:The North Tonawanda side of the
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3294:Cities in Erie County, New York
1578:, former New York State Senator
762:processes, was classified as a
142:City in New York, United States
55:needs additional citations for
1610:, New York State Assemblywoman
1525:, but was found in a Japanese
1440:, who is fictionalized in the
715:material made to compete with
698:North Rochester, New Hampshire
680:Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts
1:
1772:. United States Census Bureau
1645:College Football Hall of Fame
1828:Tuscarora English Dictionary
1517:, Robert and Preston in the
1045:Canal Fest of the Tonawandas
628:meaning "confluent stream".
1996:United States Census Bureau
1003:) intersection in the city.
935:Neighborhoods and locations
904:United States Census Bureau
18:City of Tonawanda, New York
3315:
3299:Tonawanda (city), New York
3284:Cities in New York (state)
1721:Phillip Louis (Phil) Perew
1684:Central Michigan Chippewas
1438:Phillip Louis (Phil) Perew
1087:Tonawanda Kardex Lumbermen
1085:Tonawanda was home of the
408:• W3: Sean Rautenstrauch (
29:Tonawanda (town), New York
26:
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2138:
2031:"Louis Perew's Automaton"
1652:, former U.S. Congressman
1471:has not been published.)
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910:Adjacent cities and towns
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770:complete in August 2010.
401:• W2: Dawn Kammerdeiner (
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2062:Richmond, United Kingdom
1895:August 23, 2009, at the
1877:August 23, 2009, at the
1749:Kenmore West High School
1717:, New York State Senator
1091:National Football League
1023:New York State Route 425
1012:New York State Route 384
997:New York State Route 266
986:New York State Route 265
874:US Post Office-Tonawanda
459:571 ft (174 m)
415:• W4: David R. Mileham (
3093:Cattaraugus Reservation
2054:Diaries of Adam and Eve
1792:"Tonowanda Zipcode Map"
1542:Diaries of Adam and Eve
1063:Gateway Harbor panorama
919:City of North Tonawanda
153:
2190:
1741:, former Federal judge
1632:Gregory John Hartmayer
1064:
737:Bradford, Pennsylvania
31:. For other uses, see
3098:Tonawanda Reservation
2518:University at Buffalo
2189:
2127:Erie County, New York
1992:"U.S. Census website"
1947:National Park Service
1670:, bombing conspirator
1627:Tonawanda High School
1599:Tonawanda High School
1586:Tonawanda High School
1367:U.S. Decennial Census
1102:Historical population
1062:
586:Erie County, New York
503: • Summer (
394:• W1: Thomas Newman (
274:43.01111°N 78.87750°W
79:"Tonawanda, New York"
3130:United States portal
2488:Highland-on-the-Lake
2051:Twain, Mark (1904).
1658:, former MLB pitcher
1527:prisoner-of-war camp
929:Town of Grand Island
608:. It is part of the
477: • Density
64:improve this article
1911:, December 22, 2006
1739:John Simson Woolson
1566:, former NFL player
1506:Saving Private Ryan
1492:. Muck died in the
1103:
279:43.01111; -78.87750
270: /
3205:Other major cities
2768:Green Acres Valley
2443:Billington Heights
2438:Angola on the Lake
2191:
1733:Bobby Shuttleworth
1691:, Member of famed
1636:Bishop of Savannah
1597:pitcher, attended
1533:together in 1942.
1494:Battle of Bastogne
1432:In popular culture
1101:
1065:
818:Kibler High School
469: • Total
448: • Water
432: • Total
3271:
3270:
3139:
3138:
2988:Town Line Station
2958:South Cheektowaga
2788:Jerusalem Corners
2071:978-1-84749-090-2
1949:. March 13, 2009.
1519:Normandy Landings
1503:In the 1998 film
1442:alternate history
1371:
1370:
926:- west/south/east
924:Town of Tonawanda
902:According to the
895:
894:
870:
857:79 Delaware Ave.
842:
814:
642:Town of Tonawanda
575:
574:
440: • Land
345: • Type
140:
139:
132:
114:
16:(Redirected from
3306:
3199:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3143:
3131:
3124:
2478:Grandyle Village
2188:
2150:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2095:
2076:
2075:
2059:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1933:
1927:
1925:, 26 August 2010
1923:The Buffalo News
1918:
1912:
1909:The Buffalo News
1905:
1899:
1887:
1881:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1745:Jules Yakapovich
1735:, MLS goalkeeper
1481:Band of Brothers
1399:Pacific Islander
1387:African American
1122:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1021:
1010:
995:
984:
891:
882:
868:
863:
862:January 28, 1994
854:
840:
835:
834:January 15, 1999
826:
812:
785:
705:vulcanized fibre
508:
320:
319:
318:
301:
300:
299:
285:
284:
282:
281:
280:
275:
271:
268:
267:
266:
263:
239:
238:
232:
216:
201:
183:
164:
156:
145:
135:
128:
124:
121:
115:
113:
72:
48:
40:
21:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3241:
3217:North Tonawanda
3200:
3191:
3175:
3170:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3123:New York portal
3122:
3113:
3103:
3084:
3077:
3018:Webster Corners
2633:Clifton Heights
2539:
2532:
2498:Lake Erie Beach
2458:Clarence Center
2424:
2330:
2192:
2186:
2181:
2153:
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2126:
2122:
2085:
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2072:
2057:
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2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1897:Wayback Machine
1888:
1884:
1879:Wayback Machine
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1848:
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1824:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1705:Niland brothers
1676:, retired boxer
1618:Buffalo eXtreme
1616:, owner of the
1560:
1434:
1418:married couples
1391:Native American
1115:
1099:
1083:
1074:
1057:
1041:
1036:
977:
937:
927:
922:
912:
900:
889:
885:96 Seymour St.
861:
833:
776:
668:
666:Spaulding Fibre
655:
618:
604:, and north of
598:North Tonawanda
594:Tonawanda Creek
528:
502:
422:
381:
380:
316:
314:
297:
295:
278:
276:
272:
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3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
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3201:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3180:Principal city
3177:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3134:
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3126:
3118:
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2905:
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2898:Peters Corners
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Murrays Corner
2860:
2855:
2853:Morton Corners
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2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
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2800:
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2773:Griffins Mills
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2765:
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2638:Collins Center
2635:
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2628:Cleveland Hill
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2600:
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2548:Akron Junction
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2258:
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2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
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2083:External links
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1900:
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1851:Tonawanda News
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1751:football coach
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1715:Marc Panepinto
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1689:Warren H. Muck
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1603:Ithaca College
1601:, Graduate of
1588:
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1573:
1567:
1564:Ockie Anderson
1559:
1558:Notable people
1556:
1552:Garden of Eden
1547:The Apple Tree
1531:101st Airborne
1454:graphic novels
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1027:Interstate 290
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976:
975:Major highways
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915:Niagara County
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187:Gateway Harbor
184:
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3210:
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2998:Walden Cliffs
2996:
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2983:Taylor Hollow
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2818:Locksley Park
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2783:Hunts Corners
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2733:Ferry Village
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1450:Anina Bennett
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634:Niagara River
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570:Tonawanda, NY
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379:Members' List
375:
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370: •
364:
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355: •
350:
349:Mayor-Council
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303:United States
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255:Coordinates:
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120:November 2008
112:
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81: –
80:
76:
75:Find sources:
69:
65:
59:
58:
53:This article
51:
47:
42:
41:
38:
34:
30:
19:
3231:
3085:reservations
3053:Wolcottsburg
3013:Water Valley
3008:Wales Hollow
3003:Wales Center
2978:Swifts Mills
2973:Spring Brook
2878:North Bailey
2868:New Ebenezer
2858:Mount Vernon
2728:Evans Center
2688:East Concord
2683:East Amherst
2598:Bowmansville
2553:Alden Center
2503:North Boston
2468:Eggertsville
2405:Orchard Park
2306:Orchard Park
2271:Grand Island
2176:
2146:
2053:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2025:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1972:. Census.gov
1964:
1955:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1885:
1867:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1807:
1797:February 19,
1795:. Retrieved
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1764:
1727:Thomas Perry
1709:World War II
1699:John Neumann
1693:Easy Company
1680:Blake Miller
1668:Sam Melville
1662:Richard Matt
1643:, member of
1641:Frank Hinkey
1582:Rick Cassata
1576:John T. Bush
1572:, NFL player
1545:
1541:
1535:
1515:two brothers
1504:
1502:
1498:World War II
1486:Easy Company
1479:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1373:At the 2000
1372:
1097:Demographics
1084:
1075:
1066:
1049:
1044:
1042:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
913:
901:
890:May 11, 1989
805:
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768:
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729:
725:
710:
702:
691:
669:
656:
653:Goose Island
647:
630:
621:
619:
602:Grand Island
577:
576:
361:John White (
126:
117:
107:
100:
93:
86:
74:
62:Please help
57:verification
54:
37:
3263:Cattaraugus
2968:South Wales
2933:Sandy Beach
2918:Porterville
2883:North Evans
2843:Millersport
2823:Looneyville
2793:Jewettville
2753:Gardenville
2748:Fowlerville
2713:Eden Valley
2703:East Seneca
2528:West Seneca
2483:Harris Hill
2473:Elma Center
2448:Cheektowaga
2415:Springville
2369:East Aurora
2326:West Seneca
2231:Cheektowaga
2142:County seat
2001:January 31,
1849:Dave Hill,
1747:, longtime
1623:Dave Geisel
1614:Darren Fenn
1608:Jane Corwin
1478:miniseries
1458:Boilerplate
1446:Paul Guinan
1403:other races
764:brown field
622:Tahnawá•teh
277: /
3278:Categories
3227:Lackawanna
3033:West Falls
3028:West Alden
2993:Swormville
2943:Sheenwater
2923:Protection
2873:New Oregon
2838:Marshfield
2798:Kenilworth
2653:Crittenden
2623:Clarksburg
2172:Lackawanna
1756:References
1707:, notable
1656:Bert Lewis
1593:, retired
1570:Fred Brumm
1538:Mark Twain
1039:Canal Fest
953:Millstream
947:"The Hill"
747:) tubing.
745:fiberglass
733:oil fields
688:Rolland H.
684:Huntley N.
676:fiberglass
638:Erie Canal
600:, east of
590:Erie Canal
558:feature ID
464:Population
384:President:
340:Government
265:78°52′39″W
154:Tahnawáteh
90:newspapers
3232:Tonawanda
3108:Footnotes
3043:Williston
2928:Sand Hill
2908:Pinehurst
2903:Pine Hill
2848:Millgrove
2803:Lake View
2758:Getzville
2698:East Elma
2693:East Eden
2678:Dutchtown
2648:Creekside
2513:Town Line
2508:Tonawanda
2395:Lancaster
2316:Tonawanda
2286:Lancaster
2177:Tonawanda
1650:Chris Lee
1591:Glen Cook
1511:Tom Hanks
1469:Femopolis
1464:Femopolis
1072:Landmarks
965:Delawanda
898:Geography
791:Site name
721:laminates
626:Tuscarora
578:Tonawanda
546:FIPS code
534:Area code
486:Time zone
456:Elevation
262:43°0′40″N
243:Tonawanda
161:Tuscarora
149:Tonawanda
33:Tonawanda
3246:Counties
3222:Lockport
3068:Wyandale
3063:Woodside
3058:Woodlawn
2938:Scranton
2888:Oakfield
2828:Loveland
2808:Langford
2763:Glenwood
2718:Ellicott
2708:Ebenezer
2658:Dellwood
2613:Carnegie
2608:Brighton
2583:Blakeley
2578:Big Tree
2573:Bellevue
2453:Clarence
2359:Blasdell
2336:Villages
2311:Sardinia
2296:Newstead
2236:Clarence
1893:Archived
1875:Archived
1729:, author
1711:soldiers
1674:Joe Mesi
1407:Hispanic
1397:, 0.01%
1393:, 0.39%
1389:, 0.46%
1381:, 0.42%
1081:NFL team
801:Location
717:Bakelite
672:bakelite
660:brothels
550:36-74166
523:ZIP code
322:New York
3258:Niagara
3187:Buffalo
2948:Shirley
2913:Pontiac
2893:Patchin
2833:Marilla
2813:Lawtons
2778:Holland
2643:Concord
2618:Chaffee
2588:Blossom
2540:hamlets
2523:Wanakah
2493:Holland
2390:Kenmore
2385:Hamburg
2379:Gowanda
2374:Farnham
2291:Marilla
2281:Holland
2276:Hamburg
2251:Concord
2246:Collins
2211:Amherst
2167:Buffalo
2149:Buffalo
2036:June 1,
1976:June 4,
1523:Pacific
1474:In the
1034:Culture
941:Gastown
921:- north
806:Comment
616:History
606:Buffalo
596:) from
566:Website
561:0979550
291:Country
104:scholar
3083:Indian
3048:Windom
2953:Snyder
2738:Footes
2593:Boston
2568:Bagdad
2354:Angola
2241:Colden
2221:Boston
2216:Aurora
2159:Cities
2068:
1411:Latino
1375:census
1357:15,129
1342:15,130
1327:16,136
1312:17,284
1302:−14.6%
1297:18,693
1282:21,898
1267:21,561
1252:14,617
1237:13,008
1222:12,681
1207:10,068
1107:Census
1001:NY 265
694:Milton
472:15,129
329:County
157:
106:
99:
92:
85:
77:
3237:Olean
3038:Weyer
3023:Wende
2743:Forks
2668:Doyle
2663:Derby
2603:Brant
2558:Armor
2538:Other
2410:Sloan
2364:Depew
2349:Alden
2344:Akron
2321:Wales
2266:Evans
2226:Brant
2206:Alden
2198:Towns
2058:(PDF)
1395:Asian
1383:Black
1379:White
1347:−6.2%
1332:−6.6%
1317:−7.5%
1272:47.5%
1257:12.4%
1227:26.0%
1212:21.4%
1197:11.7%
1192:8,290
1177:7,421
1167:84.9%
1162:7,145
1152:37.4%
1147:3,864
1132:2,812
796:Image
713:resin
580:is a
527:14150
512:UTC−4
491:UTC−5
357:Mayor
310:State
111:JSTOR
97:books
3253:Erie
3073:Zoar
2723:Elma
2463:Eden
2430:CDPs
2261:Elma
2256:Eden
2066:ISBN
2038:2006
2003:2008
1978:2015
1799:2017
1778:2022
1461:and
1448:and
1362:0.0%
1353:2020
1338:2010
1323:2000
1308:1990
1293:1980
1287:1.6%
1278:1970
1263:1960
1248:1950
1242:2.6%
1233:1940
1218:1930
1203:1920
1188:1910
1182:3.9%
1173:1900
1158:1890
1143:1880
1128:1870
1116:Note
1111:Pop.
959:Ives
696:and
686:and
582:city
556:GNIS
427:Area
334:Erie
203:Seal
172:City
83:news
1540:'s
1536:In
1476:HBO
1409:or
1385:or
735:of
624:in
584:in
539:716
516:EDT
505:DST
495:EST
66:by
3280::
2145::
2130:,
2060:.
1994:.
1945:.
1939:.
1634:,
1500:.
1484:,
1121:%±
1093:.
917:,
782::
612:.
3165:e
3158:t
3151:v
3100:‡
2381:‡
2117:e
2110:t
2103:v
2074:.
2040:.
2019:.
2005:.
1980:.
1815:.
1801:.
1780:.
1137:—
869:3
841:2
813:1
592:(
518:)
514:(
507:)
497:)
493:(
419:)
417:D
412:)
410:D
405:)
403:D
398:)
396:R
391:)
389:D
365:)
363:R
163:)
159:(
133:)
127:(
122:)
118:(
108:·
101:·
94:·
87:·
60:.
35:.
20:)
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