49:
291:
159:. This became the basis for all future land claims. Parishes are an intermediate subdivision, with multiple townlands per parish and multiple parishes per barony. A civil parish is typically made up of 25–30 townlands. It may include urban areas such as villages. A parish may cross the boundaries of both baronies and counties; in some cases it may be in several geographically separate parts.
33:
278:
to a club. Until 1981 the
Republic's official census reports included the populations of civil parishes in and near cities, because "numerous requests" were still being made for them. In 2001 there were 2,508 civil parishes. Old records of marriages, births etc. are mostly organised by civil parish.
209:
A Tudor statute, renewed in 1695 by the Irish parliament, said that land should be granted in each parish for a resident
Protestant schoolmaster. The Union of Parishes (Ireland) Act 1827 defined rules for redefining parish boundaries, erecting Chapels of Ease and making Perpetual Cures. It has since
201:
An 1871 report to parliament noted that there were three classes of parish in
Ireland: the civil parish, the Church of Ireland parish and the Roman Catholic parish. The first two generally but not always had the same boundaries, while the third generally did not. As a result of the 16th-century
226:
By 1800 civil parishes had replaced the ecclesiastical parishes for administrative purposes, although the timing and method of the change is not well-documented. The civil parish was used for census and taxation purposes. The civil parishes were included on the nineteenth-century maps of the
1047:
217:
The 1871 report noted that ecclesiastical parish boundaries must be flexible to meet the requirements of the cure of souls, but that for statistical and possibly administrative purposes the boundaries of civil parishes should be fixed, or at least should rarely change.
234:
At the time of the 1861 census there were 2,428 civil parishes in
Ireland (average area 34.8 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi; 8,600 acres)). Poor Law districts were created in 1838, each centered on a large town.
139:
legislation. Accounts were kept of income and expenditures for each parish including pensions and poor relief. Statutes were based on ecclesiastical parishes, although it is not known how well-defined such parishes were.
238:
There were 130 poor law unions with 829 registration districts and 3,751 district electoral divisions for census purposes. In 1898 poor law unions replaced civil parishes as the basic local government unit.
102:
in the 19th century, although they were not formally abolished. Today they are still sometimes used for legal purposes, such as to locate property in deeds of property registered between 1833 and 1946.
189:
replaced the civil parishes in the mid-nineteenth century. Townlands are the smallest land unit in
Ireland, and were the most precise address that most rural people had until the 2015 introduction of
175:
274:
is the
Intoxicating Liquor Act, 1988, which allows "any person resident in the parish in which the club premises are situated" to object to the granting of an
363:
206:, the Roman Catholic church had to adapt to a structure based on towns and villages, with parishes that generally were larger than the old parishes.
683:
1022:
1088:
1026:
211:
940:
906:
878:
850:
822:
755:
727:
243:
242:
Later "parish councils" which gained a modicum of official recognition were based on Roman
Catholic parishes: first those recognised by the
679:
167:
641:
1152:
1130:
171:
1120:
1110:
651:
495:
331:
997:
178:(urban districts and rural districts) making parishes largely obsolete, and they were removed from subsequent editions of OS maps.
305:
271:
48:
210:
been amended and in part repealed. While the boundaries of the parishes of the Church of
Ireland changed following the
186:
1126:
1081:
456:
228:
163:
124:
355:
251:
147:, in 1654–56 a Civil Survey was taken of all the lands of Ireland. It proved inaccurate, and in 1656–58 the
203:
136:
87:
37:
1074:
1018:(Zoom in to scale of 10,000:1 or less, to show 6-inch maps from 1833–46 with parish boundaries in blue.)
162:
Civil parishes had some use in local taxation. They were included on the nineteenth-century maps of the
1030:
747:
Negotiating Power in Early Modern
Society: Order, Hierarchy and Subordination in Britain and Ireland
151:
was conducted, using physical measurements to make as accurate a map as was possible at the time of
932:
791:
614:
267:
135:, later renamed a parish or manor, as a unit of taxation. The civil parish was formally created by
76:
75:
that have their origins in old Gaelic territorial divisions. They were adopted by the Anglo-Norman
98:
parishes, which are generally larger. Their use as administrative units was gradually replaced by
270:, and are still used in some legal contexts. One example where the parish is still referenced in
83:
247:
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812:
773:
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246:; and later those recognised by Part VIII of the Local Government Act 1941, mainly set up by
925:
263:
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119:
719:
The Irish
Education Experiment: The National System of Education in the Nineteenth Century
182:
41:
1005:
99:
91:
64:
17:
1146:
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128:
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574:
32:
485:
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of the church in 1869, this did not affect the boundaries of the civil parishes.
693:. Official publications. Vol. PL 985. Dublin: Stationery Office. p. vi
148:
80:
792:"Intoxicating Liquor Act, 1988: §44: Objections to grant of club certificates"
275:
53:
152:
113:
957:
1023:"Memorial Atlas of Ireland (L.J. Richards & Company, Philadelphia)"
461:
190:
72:
282:
Church of Ireland parishes usually conform to civil parish boundaries.
487:
A Paper Landscape: The Ordnance Survey in Nineteenth-century Ireland
111:
The Irish parish was based on the Gaelic territorial unit called a
1066:
1059:
549:
1070:
842:
Finding Your Irish Ancestors: Unique Aspects of Irish Genealogy
425:
284:
615:"Establishment and Constitution of Parish Councils—Motions"
86:, and were formalised as land divisions at the time of the
262:
Civil parishes have not been formally abolished in either
666:
597:
595:
533:
531:
898:
Early Medieval Munster: Archaeology, History and Society
518:
516:
514:
1004:. Ordnance Survey of Ireland. 1833–1846. Archived from
409:
407:
405:
927:
Irish Records: Sources for Family & Local History
772:
Commons, Great Britain. Parliament. House of (1876).
744:
Braddick, Michael J.; Walter, John (20 August 2001).
300:
appears to contradict another section of this article
1052:
Census of Ireland, 1901: General topographical index
52:
The civil parish of Thurles, shown divided into its
436:
434:
924:
646:. Institute of Public Administration. p. 74.
90:. They no longer correspond to the boundaries of
1048:"Alphabetical index to the parishes of Ireland"
870:Basic Guide to Irish Records for Family History
396:
356:"Blog 5: A guide to using the Land Index Book"
1082:
451:
449:
8:
775:Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons
384:
1089:
1075:
1067:
640:Callanan, Mark; Keogan, Justin F. (2003).
360:Property Registration Authority of Ireland
71:) are units of territory in the island of
1043:County maps include colour-coded parishes
973:Parliament of the United Kingdom (1827).
895:Monk, Michael A.; Sheehan, John (1998).
601:
537:
290:
47:
31:
643:Local Government in Ireland: Inside Out
561:
522:
413:
347:
197:Relationship to ecclesiastical parishes
975:"Union of Parishes (Ireland) Act 1827"
244:Congested Districts Board for Ireland
7:
550:Union of Parishes (Ireland) Act 1827
440:
366:from the original on 3 December 2021
426:The Down Survey of Ireland: Trinity
168:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
867:Mitchell, Brian (1 January 2008).
811:Keating, Geoffrey (1 March 1998).
716:Akenson, Donald H. (16 May 2012).
691:Census 1981: Volume 1 — Population
490:. Four Courts Press. p. 293.
27:Administrative division of Ireland
25:
332:List of civil parishes of Ireland
289:
69:parĂłistĂ sibhialta, parĂłistĂ dlĂ
931:. Ancestry Publishing. p.
873:. Genealogical Publishing Com.
845:. Genealogical Publishing Com.
462:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
750:. Cambridge University Press.
484:Andrews, John Harwood (2002).
252:the Second World War Emergency
1:
1058:. Vol. Cd.2071. Dublin:
667:Intoxicating Liquor Act, 1988
958:"The Down Survey of Ireland"
621:. Oireachtas. 28 August 1940
187:district electoral divisions
1169:
397:Braddick & Walter 2001
229:Ordnance Survey of Ireland
164:Ordnance Survey of Ireland
125:Norman invasion of Ireland
1153:Civil parishes of Ireland
1102:
1062:. 1904. pp. 918–965.
901:. Cork University Press.
680:Central Statistics Office
960:. Trinity College Dublin
839:Mitchell, Brian (2001).
1029:. 2014 . Archived from
923:Ryan, James G. (1997).
798:. Government of Ireland
778:. Ordered to be printed
385:Monk & Sheehan 1998
272:Republic of Ireland law
172:administrative counties
619:Seanad Éireann debateS
575:"Interactive map: OSI"
204:Protestant Reformation
88:Plantations of Ireland
68:
57:
45:
18:Civil parish (Ireland)
998:"Historic 6-inch map"
308:for more information.
250:and operating during
51:
35:
817:. Irish Roots Cafe.
131:barons retained the
36:The civil parish of
1033:on 24 December 2018
684:"Explanatory notes"
457:"New Ordnance Maps"
268:Republic of Ireland
222:Administrative uses
143:At the time of the
77:Lordship of Ireland
814:History of Ireland
796:Irish Statute Book
682:(September 1982).
579:webapps.geohive.ie
100:Poor Law Divisions
84:Kingdom of Ireland
58:
46:
1140:
1139:
1008:on 29 August 2012
942:978-0-916489-76-2
908:978-1-85918-107-2
880:978-0-8063-5373-9
852:978-0-8063-5100-1
824:978-0-940134-49-2
757:978-0-521-65163-9
729:978-1-136-59141-9
323:
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145:English Civil War
96:Church of Ireland
16:(Redirected from
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264:Northern Ireland
212:disestablishment
176:county districts
123:. Following the
79:and then by the
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304:Please see the
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276:alcohol licence
260:
248:Muintir na TĂre
224:
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155:, parishes and
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42:Tipperary North
40:, shown within
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12:
11:
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1097:Civil parishes
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991:External links
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566:
564:, p. 765.
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525:, p. 122.
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465:. 25 June 1903
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61:Civil parishes
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722:. Routledge.
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653:9781902448930
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645:
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604:, p. 38.
603:
602:Mitchell 2008
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497:9781851826643
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1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1010:. Retrieved
1006:the original
1001:
978:. Retrieved
962:. Retrieved
946:. Retrieved
926:
912:. Retrieved
897:
884:. Retrieved
869:
856:. Retrieved
841:
828:. Retrieved
813:
800:. Retrieved
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761:. Retrieved
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695:. Retrieved
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623:. Retrieved
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582:. Retrieved
578:
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562:Keating 1998
557:
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523:Commons 1876
501:. Retrieved
486:
479:
467:. Retrieved
460:
443:, p. 7.
421:
414:Akenson 2012
392:
380:
368:. Retrieved
359:
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314:October 2022
311:
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258:Recent years
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170:established
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129:Anglo-Norman
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625:1 September
149:Down Survey
137:Elizabethan
81:Elizabethan
1037:8 November
1027:NUI Galway
1012:8 November
584:9 November
503:8 November
469:9 November
338:References
120:TrĂcha cĂ©t
1002:Mapviewer
697:31 August
441:Ryan 1997
343:Citations
306:talk page
191:postcodes
185:purposes
153:townlands
54:townlands
1147:Category
1127:Scotland
980:28 March
964:28 March
948:28 March
914:28 March
886:28 March
858:28 March
830:28 March
782:28 March
763:28 March
735:28 March
364:Archived
326:See also
183:poor law
157:baronies
1117:Ireland
1107:England
802:9 March
709:Sources
370:1 March
266:or the
107:Origins
73:Ireland
38:Thurles
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166:. The
127:, the
687:(PDF)
133:tuath
114:tĂşath
65:Irish
1131:list
1121:list
1111:list
1060:HMSO
1039:2014
1014:2014
982:2014
966:2014
950:2014
937:ISBN
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903:ISBN
888:2014
875:ISBN
860:2014
847:ISBN
832:2014
819:ISBN
804:2010
784:2014
765:2014
752:ISBN
737:2014
724:ISBN
699:2018
648:ISBN
627:2018
586:2022
505:2014
492:ISBN
471:2022
372:2021
181:For
117:or
94:or
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