Knowledge (XXG)

Civil union in New Zealand

Source šŸ“

2166: 2152: 830: 1931: 1914:-DigiPoll survey revealed that a plurality of people who expressed an opinion either way were happy with the legislation. When asked "whether they were happy or unhappy with the way the law allowing civil unions is working," 46% said they were happy, 35.7% were unhappy, and 18.1% were undecided or refused to comment. 1858:
In the build up to the vote, there were several instances of anti-gay and lesbian protests and rallies as a way of dissuading public favour. The most publicised rally was the 'Enough is Enough' march through central Wellington, terminating at Parliament, in August 2004. The march was organised by the
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As at 31 December 2012, 2455 civil unions were registered to New Zealand residents. These comprised 1920 same-sex unions, of which 1131 had been between females and 789 had been between males, and 535 opposite-sex unions. In addition, 474 civil unions were registered to overseas residents. 124 civil
1921:
have questioned the low uptake of civil unions. LGBT organisations claim that this criticism is unfounded as there are fewer divorces after incompatible civil unions than with heterosexual marriages, particularly amongst Christians in the Southern US, who have displayed a higher than average divorce
1826:
Civil Unions came into effect on Tuesday 26 April 2005 for licence applications and at least two couples had applied for licenses by 9:30 that morning. The first civil union ceremonies were performed on Friday 29 April 2005 (marriage and civil union licences need to be applied for at least three
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for the consent of a Family Court Judge, in place of consent from a parent or guardian, and set out how the court is to consider the application. At the Select Committee stage, the bill was broadened to cover civil unions and de facto relationships in addition to marriages, and was retitled the
1803:
who voted for the first two readings of the Bill, but against in its final vote). Another was to replace it with a "civil relationships" bill that would allow any two people to register any personal relationship and to gain joint property rights (moved by National MP Richard Worth, a consistent
2128:, the Marriage (Court Consent to Marriage of Minors) Amendment Bill, to address the problem of forced marriages of 16 and 17-year-olds. There are about 80 applications per year for marriages between 16- and 17-year-olds. The bill was picked up by fellow National MP 2453: 2661: 639: 2488: 2666: 1835:
Before passage, the New Zealand public supported the bill, with opinion polls indicating around 56 per cent in favour. The bill was controversial in some quarters, attracting strong opposition from the
898:" replaced by "civil union". A companion bill, the Relationships (Statutory References) Act, was passed shortly thereafter on 15 March 2005, to remove discriminatory provisions on the basis of 2460: 2854: 2701: 652: 2140:
Minors (Court Consent to Relationships) Legislation Bill. The bill passed its third reading on 8 August 2018, received Royal Assent on 13 August and came into force the following day.
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opponent of the bill). These proposals were dismissed by supporters of the bill as delaying tactics rather than serious proposals and were defeated in Parliament by a block vote of
2629: 605: 570: 2649: 2539: 918:, matrimonial property and other areas. Non-married couples are not however permitted to adopt children, although people in non-marital relationships can adopt as individuals. 300: 2514: 2849: 671:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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rate. This suggests that LGBT community members and heterosexuals who enter civil unions give more prior deliberation than those who enter heterosexual marriages.
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Both the Civil Union Bill and the Relationships (Statutory References) Bill were promoted as part of their Ministerial responsibilities by the
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from a range of statutes and regulations. As a result of these bills, all couples in New Zealand, whether married, in a civil union, or in a
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Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship", which may be useful in matters such as housing, but they are not legally binding.
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issue by most parties, including the largest parties on the left and right, and passed its third and final reading by 65 votes to 55.
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were opposed to the Bill. Christians for Civil Unions played a role in the debates along with other Christian groups including the
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During consideration of the bill, various amendments were proposed. These included making the issue subject to a binding
2575: 1840: 1496: 353: 239: 144: 134: 124: 119: 114: 109: 74: 69: 54: 2834: 2777: 2678: 1863:-led Destiny Church and involved thousands of church members and supporters, many wearing black shirts, marching down 1072: 1022: 550: 219: 209: 184: 169: 139: 129: 84: 79: 741: 721:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
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punching the air with their fists and chanting 'enough is enough'. Also present on this march were members of the
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and other queer groups held a counter-rally in response, and were joined by transgender Member of Parliament
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partnership, now generally enjoy the same rights and undertake the same obligations. These rights extend to
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on 9 December 2004. The Act has been described as very similar to the Marriage Act 1955 with references to "
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
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electoral office with posters denouncing the bill. These bore the message 'Civil Unions Is
1820: 1688: 1612: 1536: 1513: 1451: 1224: 1193: 939: 2515:"DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION - Marriage (Court Consent to Marriage of Minors) Amendment Bill" 2787: 2691: 1884: 1753: 1678: 1567: 1501: 1491: 1375: 1355: 1340: 1315: 1300: 1264: 1234: 1138: 1032: 1027: 1007: 992: 935: 915: 899: 2828: 2813: 2792: 1895: 1880: 1837: 1769: 1698: 1683: 1657: 1637: 1572: 1562: 1405: 1395: 1330: 1320: 1239: 1188: 1173: 1143: 1133: 1128: 1097: 2540:"Minors (Court Consent to Relationships) Legislation Bill - New Zealand Parliament" 2430: 2330: 2157: 2136: 1864: 1860: 1733: 1602: 1476: 1471: 1456: 1335: 1325: 1290: 1198: 1168: 1163: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1037: 834: 753: 2751: 2441: 2808: 2741: 2121: 1738: 1708: 1693: 1627: 1622: 1546: 1541: 1531: 1481: 1385: 1370: 1269: 1158: 1067: 1062: 1017: 977: 911: 907: 883: 747: 271: 2442:
U.S. divorce rates for various faith groups, age groups, & geographic areas
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after Blue left Parliament, and was drawn from the ballot on 13 April 2017.
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advertisements. Three months after the Civil Union Act came into effect, a
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obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
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The bill required 16 and 17-year-olds who wish to marry to apply to the
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The Relationships (Statutory References) Bill was also treated as a
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Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 1929: 757:ā€“type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 703:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 2454:"Marriages, Civil Unions, and Divorces: Year ended December 2012" 2308: 2282: 1890:
Other protest action saw a theology student cover the windows of
2571: 2345:"Student Christian Movement submission on the Civil Union bill" 2344: 1943:
Civil unions of New Zealand residents in New Zealand, 2005-12
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in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
385: 278: 2385:""Your hatred is totally intolerable!" - Georgina Beyer" 2630:
Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022
2491:. Statistics New Zealand. 3 May 2013. Archived from 2459:. Statistics New Zealand. 3 May 2013. Archived from 2412:"Majority happy with civil union, prostitution laws" 2360:"Images: Views and Counter Views at Destiny Protest" 2801: 2765: 2729: 2677: 2608: 604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 2855:Marriage, unions and partnerships in New Zealand 1934:A civil union ceremony in Wellington, late 2006. 2483: 2481: 2563:Department of Internal Affairs on civil unions 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 2583: 1906:Not Gay Marriage. Yeah Right' in a parody of 852: 8: 890:and opposite-sex couples was passed by the 2590: 2576: 2568: 2305:"Relationships (Statutory References) Act" 859: 845: 17: 2273: 2271: 541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 2850:Civil unions and partnerships by country 1941: 944: 938:. The Civil Union Bill was treated as a 811: 809: 667: 665: 638:Neither performed nor recognized in six 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 2211: 1767: 1731: 1671: 1600: 1560: 1524: 1444: 1428: 1288: 1262: 1212: 975: 805: 594: 28: 2331:"Christians support Civil Unions Bill" 2249:"Judge: Time to let gay couples adopt" 1917:Conservative Christian groups such as 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 2431:Civil Unions Irrelevant Five Years On 600: 598: 7: 1823:and passed by 76 votes to 44 votes. 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 651:Neither performed nor recognized in 625:Neither performed nor recognized in 403:  • 68 communes 1827:working days before the ceremony). 770:, but they are not legally binding. 576:LGBT rights by country or territory 2559:- text of the Civil Union Act 2004 1853:World Student Christian Federation 766:Some cities and prefectures issue 627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 14: 2247:Collins, Simon (20 August 2009). 2200:Property (Relationships) Act 1976 1877:Victoria University of Wellington 946:Civil Union Bill ā€“ Third Reading 797:Spousal health insurance benefits 2802:Defunct events and organisations 2185:Same-sex marriage in New Zealand 2164: 2150: 882:to establish the institution of 828: 274:or registered partnerships legal 2358:Cheng, Derek (24 August 2004). 2712:Sisters for Homophile Equality 2635:Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986 2391:. Te Karere TVNZ. 7 March 2023 2116:Forced marriage in New Zealand 1845:Catholic Church in New Zealand 1: 516:Timeline of same-sex marriage 2702:holders of political offices 2557:Parliamentary Counsel Office 1871:and white supremacist group 640:British Overseas Territories 2845:LGBTQ rights in New Zealand 2778:Burnett Foundation Aotearoa 2650:Marriage Amendment Act 2013 2410:Berry, Ruth (1 July 2005). 2120:In 2012, National Party MP 1939:unions had been dissolved. 551:Divorce of same-sex couples 2876: 2707:Murder of Jeff Whittington 2220:"Civil Unions Bill passed" 2190:LGBT rights in New Zealand 2113: 511:Same-sex union court cases 506:Same-sex union legislation 2757:Wellington Pride Festival 1958: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1778: 1752: 1719: 1656: 1588: 1512: 1416: 1250: 963: 950: 878:since 26 April 2005. The 697:European Court of Justice 458:  •  428:  •  412:  •  358:  •  352:  •  2520:. New Zealand Parliament 1919:Family First New Zealand 1869:Christian Heritage Party 768:partnership certificates 270:Marriage not legal, but 2840:Politics of New Zealand 2737:Auckland Pride Festival 2718:Lesbian Feminist Circle 2180:Marriage in New Zealand 739:Courts have recognised 612:. May be registered in 2687:Ca d'Oro Coffee Lounge 2417:The New Zealand Herald 2333:. Scoop. 16 June 2004. 2254:The New Zealand Herald 2225:The New Zealand Herald 1935: 546:Marriage privatization 1951:Same-sex civil unions 1933: 1795:, (a motion moved by 606:Caribbean Netherlands 2860:2005 in LGBT history 2610:LGBT rights and laws 880:Civil Union Act 2004 556:Domestic partnership 2773:Agender New Zealand 2601:LGBT in New Zealand 2495:on 14 November 2013 2466:on 14 November 2013 2195:LGBT in New Zealand 2110:Forced civil unions 1959:Total civil unions 1944: 1847:. However, not all 1618:Jeanette Fitzsimons 1230:Taito Phillip Field 1048:Russell Fairbrother 947: 900:relationship status 653:some tribal nations 571:Listings by country 380:Minimal recognition 2835:Law of New Zealand 2730:Culture and events 2657:Transgender rights 2285:on 20 January 2019 2279:"Civil Unions Act" 2172:New Zealand portal 1942: 1936: 1527:Deborah Coddington 1401:Maurice Williamson 1391:Georgina te Heuheu 945: 930:MPs and Ministers 874:has been legal in 815:Not yet in effect. 23:LGBT rights series 2822: 2821: 2783:Intersex Aotearoa 2228:. 9 December 2004 2107: 2106: 1892:David Benson-Pope 1797:New Zealand First 1789: 1788: 988:David Benson-Pope 932:David Benson-Pope 869: 868: 610:Aruba and CuraƧao 608:), as well as in 489: 488: 430:472 jurisdictions 369: 368: 2867: 2602: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2569: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2519: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2311:on 28 April 2012 2307:. 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Retrieved 2223: 2214: 2158:LGBTQ portal 2137:Family Court 2134: 2124:submitted a 2119: 1956:civil unions 1954:Opposite-sex 1937: 1916: 1899: 1889: 1865:Lambton Quay 1861:Brian Tamaki 1857: 1834: 1825: 1818: 1814:Progressives 1790: 1734:Jim Anderton 1704:Murray Smith 1603:Sue Bradford 1578:Kenneth Wang 1477:Pita Paraone 1472:Craig McNair 1457:Bill Gudgeon 1336:Phil Heatley 1326:Bill English 1306:David Carter 1291:Shane Ardern 1199:Dianne Yates 1169:Mita Ririnui 1164:Lynne Pillay 1149:David Parker 1124:Moana Mackey 1119:Janet Mackey 1114:Winnie Laban 1108:Annette King 1088:Pete Hodgson 1083:Marian Hobbs 1078:Dave Hereora 1038:Helen Duncan 1003:Chris Carter 925: 875: 871: 870: 793: 784: 775: 762: 754:maitri karar 752: 746: 742:guruā€“shishya 740: 735: 726: 717: 708: 690: 647: 634: 621: 614:Sint Maarten 460:Sint Maarten 455:Netherlands: 272:civil unions 247: 246: 200:South Africa 21:Part of the 15: 2809:Hero Parade 2742:Big Gay Out 2524:26 December 2122:Jackie Blue 1838:evangelical 1754:Māori Party 1739:Matt Robson 1721:Progressive 1709:Judy Turner 1694:Peter Dunne 1628:Keith Locke 1623:Sue Kedgely 1547:Ken Shirley 1542:Heather Roy 1532:Rodney Hide 1482:Edwin Perry 1447:Peter Brown 1386:Roger Sowry 1371:Lynda Scott 1361:Simon Power 1311:John Carter 1270:Clem Simich 1159:Jill Pettis 1112:Luamanuvao 1068:Ann Hartley 1063:Mark Gosche 1018:Helen Clark 998:Mark Burton 983:Tim Barnett 978:Rick Barker 912:next-of-kin 908:immigration 884:civil union 876:New Zealand 872:Civil union 748:nata pratha 701:EU citizens 480:South Korea 215:Switzerland 180:New Zealand 175:Netherlands 2829:Categories 2206:References 2114:See also: 1849:Christians 1812:, and the 1793:referendum 1674:Paul Adams 1608:Rod Donald 1487:Jim Peters 1462:Dail Jones 1381:Nick Smith 1366:Tony Ryall 1351:Wayne Mapp 1275:Pansy Wong 1184:Paul Swain 1179:Jim Sutton 1043:Ruth Dyson 940:conscience 892:Parliament 342:San Marino 337:Montenegro 248:Recognized 160:Luxembourg 100:Costa Rica 2752:Takatāpui 2747:GayNZ.com 2260:20 August 1643:Mike Ward 1296:Don Brash 1154:Mark Peck 1058:Phil Goff 954:Votes for 435:Lithuania 414:Hong Kong 65:Australia 60:Argentina 2645:Marriage 2623:Act 2004 2499:8 August 2470:8 August 2395:25 April 2369:25 April 2315:8 August 2289:8 August 2144:See also 2130:Jo Hayes 1908:Tui beer 1843:and the 1801:Ron Mark 1758:– 1746:– 1662:– 1650:– 1467:Ron Mark 1418:NZ First 1346:John Key 1252:National 914:status, 904:de facto 896:marriage 888:same-sex 566:Adoption 499:See also 475:Slovakia 398:Cambodia 393:Bulgaria 225:Thailand 195:Slovenia 190:Portugal 95:Colombia 45:Marriage 2697:KG Club 2679:History 2667:Inquiry 2389:YouTube 1926:Numbers 1779:Totals 922:History 470:Romania 446:Namibia 354:Bermuda 306:Hungary 291:Croatia 286:Bolivia 240:Uruguay 150:Ireland 145:Iceland 135:Germany 125:Finland 120:Estonia 115:Ecuador 110:Denmark 75:Belgium 70:Austria 55:Andorra 1912:Herald 1810:Greens 1808:, the 1806:Labour 965:Labour 928:Labour 485: 465:Poland 365: 332:Monaco 327:Latvia 316:Israel 296:Cyprus 256:Israel 220:Taiwan 210:Sweden 185:Norway 170:Mexico 140:Greece 130:France 85:Canada 80:Brazil 2518:(PDF) 2464:(PDF) 2457:(PDF) 2364:Scoop 2091:2012 2074:2011 2057:2010 2040:2009 2023:2008 2006:2007 1989:2006 1972:2005 1590:Green 951:Party 589:Notes 451:Nepal 424:Japan 419:India 407:China 311:Italy 205:Spain 165:Malta 90:Chile 47:legal 2526:2012 2501:2013 2472:2013 2397:2024 2371:2024 2317:2013 2291:2013 2262:2009 2234:2011 2103:303 2086:301 2069:273 2052:312 2035:327 2018:316 2001:374 1984:249 1948:Year 1881:UniQ 934:and 886:for 689:The 105:Cuba 2094:142 2077:133 2060:127 2043:147 2029:111 2026:145 2012:103 2009:150 1995:115 1992:182 1975:105 1902:sic 1894:'s 1879:'s 1799:MP 1785:55 1782:65 1514:ACT 751:or 2831:: 2480:^ 2414:. 2387:. 2362:. 2270:^ 2251:. 2222:. 2100:68 2097:93 2083:69 2080:99 2066:73 2063:73 2049:68 2046:97 2032:71 2015:63 1998:77 1981:46 1978:98 1887:. 1875:. 1855:. 1816:. 1441:12 1285:24 972:45 910:, 808:^ 745:, 676:^ 664:^ 597:^ 2591:e 2584:t 2577:v 2542:. 2528:. 2503:. 2474:. 2420:. 2399:. 2373:. 2347:. 2319:. 2293:. 2264:. 2236:. 1904:) 1900:( 1764:1 1728:2 1668:8 1597:9 1557:4 1521:5 1425:1 1259:3 1209:6 860:e 853:t 846:v 659:. 642:. 629:. 409:: 400:: 349::

Index

LGBT rights series
Legal status of
same-sex unions

Marriage
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Denmark
Ecuador
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway

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