Knowledge (XXG)

Same-sex marriage in Hawaii

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2277:, who contended that the 1998 constitutional amendment prohibited the State Legislature from allowing same-sex marriage. The lawsuit sought to prevent any government official from issuing a marriage license until the question of constitutionality was decided. On November 14, Judge Sakamoto ruled that the constitutional amendment in question did not force the State Legislature to define marriage as between "one man and one woman", and that it only gave the Legislature the power to reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples if it chose to do so, and that "after all the legal complexity of the court's analysis, the court will conclude that same-sex marriage in Hawaii is legal." The court granted the state's motion to dismiss the lawsuit, 1185:
statute, both on its face and as applied, purported to limit access to the marital status to opposite-sex couples. Accordingly, whether or not in the past it was violative of the equal protection clause in the foregoing respect, HRS § 572-1 no longer is. In light of the marriage amendment, HRS § 572-1 must be given full force and effect." Because the remedy sought by the plaintiffs – access to marriage licenses – was no longer available, this reversed Chang's ruling and remanded the case for entry of judgment in favor of the defendant. As no federal constitutional issues were raised, the case could not be brought to the
2249:' attempt to block the bill's progress. The bill returned to the Senate for approval of House amendments which expanded religious exemptions, and the Senate provided final legislative approval on November 12, voting 19–4 for passage. Governor Abercrombie signed the bill on November 13, and same-sex couples began marrying on December 2, 2013. The first same-sex couple to marry in Hawaii was Jonipher Kwong and Chris Nelson seconds after midnight on December 2 at the 5230: 987: 827: 882: 1970:
relationship to a civil union. A bill correcting the transitional issues was signed into law on July 6, 2012. At the end of 2012, over 700 couples had established civil unions. Since Hawaii enacted same-sex marriage in November 2013, civil unions remain an option for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples to access, making Hawaii one of only four states (
1965:, was passed on January 26, 2011 by the Senate Judiciary and Labor Committee in a 3–2 vote, and was passed by the Senate 19–6 on January 28. A modification to the bill was then made in the House of Representatives before passage on February 11 by a vote of 31–19. The Senate passed the revised bill on February 16, and Governor 2093:, after first-named plaintiff Natasha Jackson and first-named defendant Governor Neil Abercrombie. On January 27, 2012, an amended complaint added plaintiff Gary Bradley, a partner in a same-sex civil union, who wanted to marry but thought it futile to apply. The plaintiffs argued that the marriage laws violated the 2088:
to obtain a marriage license in Hawaii. The state's denial was based on its marriage laws: Article 1 § 23 of the Hawaii Constitution, which left any decision on same-sex marriage to the Hawaii State Legislature, along with (since repealed) HRS § 572-1, which defined marriage only "between a man and a
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on behalf of six same-sex couples. The suit, while acknowledging that the state had the constitutional authority to limit marriage to opposite-sex couples, asserted that the State Constitution still mandated that same-sex couples be accorded equal treatment. The suit was withdrawn on March 31, 2011.
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4.2 and $ 9.5 million on their wedding celebrations if allowed to marry in Hawaii. Out-of-state guests would spend an additional $ 17.8 to $ 40.3 million, which would in turn create 193 to 333 new jobs in Hawaii primarily in the events and travel industries. The figures in the study were estimated
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was discriminatory. In 1991, three same-sex couples sued Hawaii Director of Health John C. Lewin in his official capacity, seeking to force the state to issue them marriage licenses. The couples were Genora Dancel and Ninia Baehr, Joseph Melillo and Pat Lagon, and Tammy Rodrigues and Antoinette
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signed it into law on February 23. Civil unions began on January 1, 2012. 417 couples obtained a civil union license in the first six months after the law went into effect. Low participation may have been the result of technical issues that surrounded the conversion of a reciprocal beneficiary
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to limit marriage to opposite-sex couples, ruled that "The passage of the marriage amendment placed HRS § 572-1 on new footing. The marriage amendment validated HRS § 572-1 by taking the statute out of the ambit of the equal protection clause of the Hawaii Constitution, at least insofar as the
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In 1996, Judge Kevin S.C. Chang ruled that the state did not meet its evidentiary burden. It did not prove that the state had a compelling interest in denying marriage licenses to same-sex couples and even assuming that it had it had not proven that HRS § 572-1 was narrowly tailored to avoid
1161:' standard, the burden will rest on Lewin to overcome the presumption that HRS § 572-1 is unconstitutional by demonstrating that it furthers compelling state interests and is narrowly drawn to avoid unnecessary abridgments of constitutional rights." 5165: 1895:) were introduced in Hawaii on January 1, 2012, following the passage of legislation in early 2011. These unions provide all of the rights, benefits and responsibilities of marriage at the state level. In 1997, the state established 1246:
announced their support for the campaign and pledged to push for the passage of legislation repealing the amendment. A constitutional amendment was introduced to the State Legislature on January 24, 2024 by Representative
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in 1998 to allow the State Legislature to restrict marriage to opposite-sex couples. By the time the Supreme Court of Hawaii considered the final appeal in the case in 1999, it upheld the state's ban on same-sex marriage.
2181:, ending its ban on same-sex marriage. Despite that legislation, the plaintiffs did not withdraw their suit as moot, but pressed their appeal seeking to have the lower court's order overturned. The Ninth Circuit heard 2129: 5234: 639: 2221:
In January 2013, a bill to legalize same-sex marriage in Hawaii was brought to the State Legislature, but the bill died without legislative action. By September, after the U.S. Supreme Court decisions in
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defining marriage as an institution for "one man and one woman" in 1994, following the first state court decision that questioned the state's denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples. In 1996, the
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signed the legislation on November 13, and same-sex couples began marrying on December 2. Hawaii also allows both same-sex and opposite-sex couples to formalize their relationships legally in the form of
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By June 30, 2015, 4,028 same-sex couples had married in Hawaii since legalization on December 2, 2013, making up 10.5% of the state's 38,254 marriages contracted in that time. According to the
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granting the Hawaii State Legislature the power to reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples, which made it impossible to challenge the state's ban on same-sex marriage. The state had enacted a
5047: 3579: 4083: 5483: 4750: 2207:. The Ninth Circuit announced on October 10, 2014 that it had dismissed the case as moot because of Hawaii's legalization of same-sex marriage and voided the district court's decision. 652: 4768: 2085: 2010: 613: 609: 457: 4778: 3430: 1251:. It passed the House on March 5 by 43 votes to 6, and the Senate on April 9 by 24 votes to 1. The amendment will be on the November 5, 2024 ballot for approval by voters. Senator 1165:
unnecessary abridgement of constitutional rights. He enjoined the state from refusing to issue marriage licenses to otherwise-qualified same-sex couples. The following day, Chang
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Following the 1993 decision by the Hawaii Supreme Court that found the state's refusal to grant same-sex couples marriage licenses discriminatory, voters in 1998 approved a
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Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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showed that there were 3,726 married same-sex couple households (1,884 male couples and 1,842 female couples) and 2,312 unmarried same-sex couple households in Hawaii.
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The Senate passed the marriage bill on October 30 by a vote of 20–4, and the House followed by a 30–19 vote on November 8, though not before an extensive 'citizens
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estimated an additional $ 217 million in visitor spending over the following three years if Hawaii legalized same-sex marriage. Analysis published in 2015 by
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When Hawaii's civil union law took effect at the start of 2012, same-sex marriages established in other jurisdictions were considered civil unions in Hawaii.
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Pregil. After the case was dismissed by the trial court, the couples appealed to the Supreme Court. In the plurality opinion delivered by Associate Justice
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case was heard in the Hawaii Supreme Court, with oral arguments occurring on December 18, 2014. On May 27, 2015, following the retitling of the case to
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Defendants' motion for summary judgment granted, plaintiff same-sex couples' motion for summary judgement denied; Hawaii's same-sex marriage ban upheld.
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found that the plaintiff lacked standing and dismissed the challenge. In August 2016, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the case's dismissal.
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for October 28, with the promise of signing the bill, and the chamber leaderships were confident in having the necessary majority for passage.
1255:, well known for his opposition to same-sex marriage in the 1990s, voted to repeal the amendment and gave a public apology on the House floor. 525: 245: 4542: 4342: 1079:
to same-sex couples was first challenged in state court in 1991, and the plaintiffs initially met with some success. In 1993, a ruling by the
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Bills creating civil unions were considered several times, but failed to receive approval in legislative committees before 2009. In 2010,
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Marriages between two individuals regardless of gender and legal where contracted shall be held legal in the courts of this State.
3731: 3399: 5321: 5129: 4907: 4822: 3802: 960: 225: 190: 5311: 4942: 4937: 4812: 1930: 1260: 170: 110: 2578:, married her partner Veronica Gail Worth in Honolulu. The couple were married in a ceremony performed at the home of Justice 1169:
his ruling, acknowledging the "legally untenable" position couples would be in should the Hawaii Supreme Court reverse him on
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at the state level, while reciprocal beneficiary relationships provide a more limited set of rights. Hawaii was the fifteenth
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clauses of the U.S. Constitution. Governor Abercrombie agreed with the plaintiffs that the ban violated both clauses of the
5374: 5331: 4476: 3554: 5493: 5341: 5191: 5017: 4967: 4947: 4922: 4912: 4897: 4887: 4872: 4852: 4827: 4817: 4807: 4576: 3110: 1746: 1239: 848: 515: 205: 200: 105: 2829: 5277: 5196: 5037: 5012: 4917: 4857: 4832: 4802: 4792: 4187:"2013 Hawaii Revised Statutes :: TITLE 31. FAMILY :: 572. Marriage :: 572-3 Contracted without the State" 3214: 2216: 2076: 1044: 933: 358: 250: 155: 145: 135: 130: 125: 120: 85: 80: 65: 3061:
The margin of error for the national survey was ± 0.82 percentage points at the 95% level of confidence, including the
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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
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Hawaii Circuit Court Judge Karl Sakamoto heard a legal challenge to the marriage bill filed by Representative
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
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based on sex in violation of the right to equal protection guaranteed by the State Constitution. The court
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The appeal was docketed as No. 12-16995 for plaintiff Jackson and No. 12-16998 for plaintiff Bradley.
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estimated the annual economic impact of same-sex marriage in Hawaii at approximately $ 26.6 million.
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In 2023, a coalition of local organizations was formed to repeal Constitutional Amendment 2. Senator
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to consider legal challenges to bans on same-sex marriage. However, Hawaii voters later modified the
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The law makes provisions to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states and countries:
2159: 2094: 2030: 1497: 1377: 1049: 3915:"Memo: District court decision vacated, remanded with instruction to dismiss the case as moot" 3675: 2309: 2196: 1912: 1908: 1891: 1879: 1781: 1756: 1691: 1223: 1166: 1031: 727:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565: 55: 3855:"UT researcher's study on children of gay parents should not have been published, audit says" 3606: 4625: 2235: 2117: 1966: 1771: 1696: 1591: 1477: 1362: 1307: 1129: 1076: 1052: 688: 3510: 2626: 2579: 2239: 2200: 1929:, which would have created civil unions for same-sex and opposite-sex couples, passed the 1761: 1736: 1721: 1518: 1437: 1427: 1387: 1357: 1158: 1134: 948: 3914: 2856: 2800: 2771: 2742: 2713: 2684: 2655: 4632: 3487: 2294: 2191: 2113: 2073: 1751: 1711: 1701: 1596: 1586: 1539: 1502: 1472: 1467: 1442: 1432: 1407: 1382: 1352: 1347: 1150: 1116: 904: 17: 5477: 3338:"After change of heart, lawmaker who led charge against same-sex marriage apologizes" 3239: 3062: 2941: 2575: 2274: 2204: 2182: 2177:. Those cases were resolved on June 26, 2013, and on November 13, Hawaii enacted the 2121: 2106: 1934: 1716: 1681: 1639: 1452: 1402: 1372: 1322: 1088: 2153:. The appeal was initially scheduled to be heard on a parallel track with a similar 3302:"LGBT-plus advocates push for voters to solidify Hawaii's same-sex marriage rights" 1946: 1938: 1834: 1706: 1686: 1676: 1565: 1534: 1492: 1457: 1422: 1412: 1392: 1327: 1252: 991: 831: 750: 2582:. This was the first same-sex marriage for a member of the Hawaiian royal family. 5166:
Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry
3890:"Appeals Court Appears Ready To Strike Down Idaho, Nevada Same-Sex Marriage Bans" 3621: 1916: 1904: 1875: 1818: 1786: 1766: 1581: 1462: 1447: 1397: 1367: 1337: 1332: 1317: 1302: 1248: 1138: 1057: 744: 281: 5246: 4235:"Hawaii judge rejects lawmaker's bid to overturn states' new gay marriage law" 3647: 2337: 2246: 2234:
caucuses and with leaders of both chambers of the State Legislature, Governor
1979: 1741: 1726: 1487: 1417: 1243: 1084: 1069: 3829:"Controversial Gay-Parenting Study Is Severely Flawed, Journal's Audit Finds" 3400:"Hawaii Legislature OKs historic civil unions bill; governor now must decide" 3482: 2290: 1601: 1312: 1297: 881: 1128:, which initially found that the state's refusal to grant same-sex couples 1176:
On December 9, 1999, the Hawaii Supreme Court, following the passage of a
3259:"Hawaii Voters Could Be Asked To Amend Constitution On Marriage Equality" 2352:, the number of same-sex marriages performed in the state is as follows: 2254: 1975: 1971: 1146: 1065: 696:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
4059:"Hawaii Legislature Sends Same-Sex Marriage Bill to the Governor's Desk" 1986:
providing many of the benefits of marriage) to allow for this practice.
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Baehr v. Miike, Circuit Court for the First Circuit, Hawaii No. 91-1394
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rejected the plaintiffs' claims and granted the defendants' motion for
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the case to the trial court, instructing that "in accordance with the '
4140:"Joyous same-sex couples wed in Hawaii as gay marriage becomes legal" 2154: 1170: 1064:. Civil unions provide the same rights, benefits, and obligations of 1042:
held a special session beginning on October 28, 2013, and passed the
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9th Circuit Upholds Dismissal of Challenge to Marriage Equality Act
4419:"Hawaii Supreme Court dismisses challenge to marriage equality law" 4206:"Hawaii judge says he is open to hearing case on same-sex marriage" 1145:
does not include a fundamental right to same-sex marriage, denying
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Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 754:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 700:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 4448:
Goldberg, Naomi G.; Sears, Brad; Badgett, M.V. Lee (June 2010).
4262:"Hawaii judge refuses to block law permitting same-sex marriage" 4006:"State House advances same-sex marriage bill after long session" 2230:, as well as months of negotiations within the Senate and House 2112:
In an order issued on August 8, 2012, U.S. District Court Judge
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in 1993, the court ruled that while the right to privacy in the
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as governor, the court ruled that the appellants did not have
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Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States
4159:"Lawyers ask rejection of suit against same-sex marriage law" 4033:"In Hawaii, 'Citizens' Filibuster' Targets Gay-Marriage Bill" 3955:"Breaking: Same-Sex Marriage Bill Passes Senate in 20-4 Vote" 3582:. KHON 2. Associated Press. February 11, 2011. Archived from 3483:"Lambda Legal and ACLU Conclude Lawsuit Seeking Civil Unions" 616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
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U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
880: 392: 288: 3940:"Gov. Abercrombie Calls Special Session on Marriage Equity" 2130:
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
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being the other three; several other states also recognize
1230:), which banned federal recognition of same-sex marriages. 4507:"Finally, Positioning Hawaii As A Gay Wedding Destination" 2281:, on January 29, 2014. An appeal of the dismissal of the 4751:
Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States
4543:"Kawananakoa marries longtime partner amid court battle" 4525:"Marriage Data (Total and Same Sex Since Dec. 2, 2013)" 4228: 4226: 2011:
United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
4370:"Justices question challenge to same-sex marriage law" 3158:"Hawaiian judge puts same-sex marriage ruling on hold" 4317:"Hawaii Supreme Court to hear same sex marriage case" 3853:
Marrigan, Tara; Haurwitz, Ralph K.M (July 27, 2012).
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On December 7, 2011, a same-sex couple filed suit in
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vetoed it in July 2010. Following Lingle's veto, the
3536:"Civil unions bill advances out of Senate committee" 2978: 2972: 2324:
indicated that same-sex couples would spend between
5388: 5365: 5284: 5174: 5151: 5102: 5064: 5046: 4777: 4764: 4729: 4699: 4683: 4450:"Potential Impact of HB444 on the State of Hawaiʻi" 4343:"Hawaii Supreme Court hears gay marriage arguments" 4084:"Abercrombie signs same-sex marriage bill into law" 3431:"Hawaii governor vetoes same-sex civil unions bill" 2069: 2064: 2054: 2043: 2038: 2024: 2016: 2006: 1999: 604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 4756:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States 1919:without a will, and insurance and state pensions. 4739:History of same-sex marriage in the United States 4477:"UH: $ 217M in tourism if gay marriage in Hawaii" 3135:reconsideration and clarification granted in part 3607:"House approves civil unions bill in 31–19 vote" 3580:"Hawaii House passes same-sex civil unions bill" 2167:decisions in two other same-sex marriage cases, 2163:, until both cases were placed on hold, pending 5484:Same-sex marriage in the United States by state 3111:"In Hawaii, Step Toward Legalized Gay Marriage" 2598:Public opinion for same-sex marriage in Hawaii 2262: 4341:Kelleher, Jennifer Sinco (December 18, 2014). 3086:Reciprocal beneficiary relationships in Hawaii 969:Reciprocal beneficiary relationships in Hawaii 536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 5262: 4648: 4288:"Challenge to marriage equality law rejected" 3622:"Two more states allow same-sex civil unions" 3215:"After a Ruling, Hawaii Weighs Gay Marriages" 1012: 849: 8: 4602:"About Reciprocal Beneficiary Relationships" 3980:"House votes to pass Marriage Equality Bill" 3803:"Hawaii Judge Upholds Same-Sex Marriage Ban" 3784:"Order Granting Motion for Summary Judgment" 3188:"Hawaii is latest civil unions battleground" 284:or registered partnerships but not marriage 5269: 5255: 5247: 5171: 4774: 4761: 4707:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado 4696: 4655: 4641: 4633: 3656:(Television production). Hearst Television 2297:to challenge the constitutionality of the 1996: 1019: 1005: 856: 842: 28: 4717:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida 4260:Karlamangla, Soumya (November 14, 2013). 3091:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 4114:"First same-sex couples marry in Hawaii" 3942:. Governor of Hawaii. September 9, 2013. 3126: 3124: 2596: 2354: 2344:Marriage statistics and notable weddings 1636: 1257: 808: 806: 638:Neither performed nor recognized in six 531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 4712:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas 4500: 4498: 4368:DePledge, Derrick (December 19, 2014). 3730:Stewart, Colin M. (December 16, 2012). 3101: 1832: 1816: 1674: 1579: 1563: 1532: 1516: 1295: 802: 594: 39: 4315:Zimmerman, Malia (November 12, 2014). 4286:DePledge, Derrick (January 30, 2014). 3732:"Hawaii sees hundreds of civil unions" 3081:Same-sex marriage in the United States 2128:as well as thoroughly rejected by the 2105:, but the state's Director of Health, 1890: 1228:Kānāwai Kūpale Male o ka makahiki 1996 526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 4456:. Los Angeles: The Williams Institute 4057:Ohlheiser, Abby (November 12, 2013). 3181: 3179: 2967: 2560:Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa 2322:University of California, Los Angeles 1234:Attempts to repeal constitutional ban 600: 598: 7: 4664:Same-sex unions in the United States 4569:"PCT1405 Couple Households, By Type" 4204:Muskal, Michael (November 8, 2013). 4157:Kobayashi, Ken (December 24, 2013). 4031:Lazo, Alejandro (November 9, 2013). 3888:Geidner, Chris (September 8, 2014). 3705:"HB2569 (2012) Archived Status Page" 3357:"Ua 'ike 'ia paha kākou hoa kanaka?" 2089:woman". The initial suit was styled 1897:reciprocal beneficiary relationships 1062:reciprocal beneficiary relationships 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 651:Neither performed nor recognized in 625:Neither performed nor recognized in 4505:Simmons, Todd (December 30, 2015). 4233:Garcia, Oskar (November 14, 2013). 4090:. November 13, 2013. Archived from 3429:Sample, Herbert A. (July 7, 2010). 3156:Oshiro, Sandra (December 6, 1996). 3133:, 74 Haw. 530, 852 P.2d 44 (1993), 2332:A July 2013 study conducted by the 2320:A June 2010 study conducted by the 2145:appealed Judge Kay's ruling to the 2050:, No. 12-16995, 12-16998 (9th Cir.) 2048:Appealed sub. nom. Jackson v. Fuddy 767:, but they are not legally binding. 576:LGBT rights by country or territory 3757:Culhane, John (November 8, 2013). 3190:. Associated Press. Archived from 3186:Niesse, Mark (February 22, 2009). 3137:, 74 Haw. 645, 852 P.2d 74 (1993). 2857:Public Religion Research Institute 2801:Public Religion Research Institute 2772:Public Religion Research Institute 2743:Public Religion Research Institute 2714:Public Religion Research Institute 2685:Public Religion Research Institute 2656:Public Religion Research Institute 2627:Public Religion Research Institute 1137:and concurred in by Chief Justice 867: 763:Some cities and prefectures issue 627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 25: 4622:Hawaii State Department of Health 4606:Hawaii State Department of Health 4475:Lincoln, Mileka (July 25, 2013). 3953:Osher, Wendy (October 30, 2013). 3605:Reyes, B.J. (February 11, 2011). 3257:Blair, Chad (November 14, 2023). 2185:on September 8, 2014, along with 2126:American Sociological Association 2109:, was allowed to defend the ban. 794:Spousal health insurance benefits 5229: 5228: 3553:Reyes, B.J. (January 29, 2011). 3410:from the original on May 3, 2010 3109:Schmalz, Jeffrey (May 7, 1993). 2806:April 29, 2015 – January 7, 2016 1957:A bill substantively similar to 1149:to same-sex couples constituted 985: 961:LGBT rights in the United States 825: 3827:Bartlett, Tom (July 26, 2012). 3355:Solis, Kekeha (March 5, 2011). 2862:April 2, 2014 – January 4, 2015 2834:September 20 – October 1, 2014 2777:May 18, 2016 – January 10, 2017 1931:Hawaii House of Representatives 1261:Hawaii House of Representatives 1072:to legalize same-sex marriage. 5297:Federated States of Micronesia 4454:williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu 3801:Blair, Chad (August 8, 2012). 3649:Civil union marriage not valid 3620:Levs, Josh (January 2, 2012). 3213:Gross, Jane (April 25, 1994). 2830:New York Times/CBS News/YouGov 2147:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals 2124:, research discredited by the 1943:American Civil Liberties Union 1048:legalizing same-sex marriage. 1: 5278:Same-sex marriage in Oceania 4146:. Honolulu. December 2, 2013. 3833:Chronicle of Higher Education 3676:"Governor's Message No. 1370" 3646:Akana, Paula (July 5, 2012). 3463:. Advocate.com. July 29, 2010 3246:(in Hawaiian). June 29, 2013. 2942:Anzalone Liszt Grove Research 2719:January 7 – December 20, 2020 2329:based on a four-year period. 2211:Same-sex marriage legislation 516:Timeline of same-sex marriage 5504:Same-sex marriage in Oceania 3555:"Civil unions bill moves on" 2661:March 11 – December 14, 2022 2299:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act 2217:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act 2179:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act 2157:case before the same court, 1124:) was a case decided by the 1045:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act 1038:since December 2, 2013. The 934:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act 873:transgender rights in Hawaii 871:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and 640:British Overseas Territories 4573:United States Census Bureau 3609:. Honolulu Star-Advertiser. 2748:April 5 – December 23, 2017 2350:Hawaii Department of Health 965:Same-sex marriage in Hawaii 551:Divorce of same-sex couples 5520: 2690:March 8 – November 9, 2021 2632:March 9 – December 7, 2023 2572:Victoria Kinoiki Kekaulike 2214: 2189:and another related case, 1892:[uniˈjonətiːˈvilə] 1638:April 9, 2024 vote in the 1259:March 5, 2024 vote in the 1196: 1193:Constitutional Amendment 2 913:Constitutional Amendment 2 511:Same-sex union court cases 506:Same-sex union legislation 5224: 4670: 2059: 1216:also enacted the federal 694:European Court of Justice 5448:Northern Mariana Islands 5125:Northern Mariana Islands 4547:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 4374:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 4347:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 4292:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 4163:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 4088:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 4010:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 3709:Hawaii State Legislature 3683:Hawaii State Legislature 3559:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 3461:"Gay couples sue Hawaii" 3281:Hawaii State Legislature 2976:1,162 registered voters 2570:and through his mother, 2306:Amsterdam v. Abercrombie 2279:McDermott v. Abercrombie 2224:United States v. Windsor 2174:United States v. Windsor 1205:constitutional amendment 1182:Hawaii State Legislature 1178:constitutional amendment 1040:Hawaii State Legislature 765:partnership certificates 5413:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4405:Supreme Court of Hawaii 4386:(subscription required) 4304:(subscription required) 4175:(subscription required) 3404:The Honolulu Advertiser 3065:for the survey of 1.56. 2289:, with the election of 1883: 1227: 1219:Defense of Marriage Act 1199:1998 Hawaii Amendment 2 1126:Supreme Court of Hawaii 736:Courts have recognised 612:. May be registered in 2893:819 registered voters 2621:Do not know / refused 2574:, the nephew of Queen 2266: 2251:First Unitarian Church 2228:Hollingsworth v. Perry 2169:Hollingsworth v. Perry 2135:Hollingsworth v. Perry 2091:Jackson v. Abercrombie 2001:Jackson v. Abercrombie 1901:sue for wrongful death 1655:Abstained/Not present 1343:Natalia Hussey-Burdick 1276:Abstained/Not present 1214:United States Congress 1083:made Hawaii the first 1081:Hawaiian Supreme Court 973:LGBT history in Hawaii 885: 546:Marriage privatization 18:Civil unions in Hawaii 5489:LGBT rights in Hawaii 5391:and other territories 5158:domestic partnerships 3736:Hawaii Tribune-Herald 3540:Honolulu Star Adviser 3164:. Reuter. p. A12 3076:LGBT rights in Hawaii 3028:Public Policy Polling 2566:, the founder of the 1984:domestic partnerships 1925:Hawaii House Bill 444 1646:Political affiliation 1483:Andrew Takuya Garrett 1267:Political affiliation 884: 606:Caribbean Netherlands 5494:2013 in LGBT history 5115:District of Columbia 4618:"About Civil Unions" 4094:on November 15, 2013 3586:on February 12, 2011 3240:"He male kuʻuna kā?" 3032:October 13–16, 2011 2946:January 14–18, 2013 2837:1,319 likely voters 2568:House of Kawānanakoa 2361:2013 (December only) 2334:University of Hawaii 1777:Joy San Buenaventura 556:Domestic partnership 5135:U.S. Virgin Islands 4511:Honolulu Civil Beat 4037:Wall Street Journal 3807:Honolulu Civil Beat 3542:. January 24, 2011. 3263:Honolulu Civil Beat 2890:October 9–10, 2013 2606:Dates administered 2599: 2562:, granddaughter of 2304:Another challenge, 2086:U.S. district court 1732:Jarrett Keohokalole 1642: 1263: 1242:and Representative 1143:Hawaii Constitution 1075:Hawaii's denial of 876: 653:some tribal nations 571:Listings by country 387:Minimal recognition 4398:"McDermott v. Ige" 4349:. Associated Press 4241:. Associated Press 4120:. December 2, 2013 4012:. November 7, 2013 3986:. November 6, 2013 3406:. April 29, 2010. 3115:The New York Times 2597: 2160:Sevcik v. Sandoval 2149:, now restyled as 2141:The plaintiffs in 2044:Subsequent actions 1903:, decisions about 1637: 1498:Chris Toshiro Todd 1378:Bertrand Kobayashi 1258: 1187:U.S. Supreme Court 1093:State Constitution 1034:has been legal in 886: 868: 812:Not yet in effect. 34:LGBT rights series 5471: 5470: 5463:Wallis and Futuna 5408:Clipperton Island 5366:Associated states 5244: 5243: 5220: 5219: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 4725: 4724: 4628:on July 29, 2013. 4612:on July 30, 2013. 4549:. October 2, 2017 4529:health.hawaii.gov 4321:Hawaii Free Press 4266:Los Angeles Times 4210:Los Angeles Times 4063:The Atlantic Wire 3790:. August 8, 2012. 3511:"Young v. Lingle" 3344:. March 21, 2024. 3324:Los Angeles Blade 3308:. April 21, 2024. 3053: 3052: 2919:July 26–30, 2013 2564:David Kawānanakoa 2558:In October 2017, 2552:Note: * Includes 2550: 2549: 2310:Susan Oki Mollway 2197:Stephen Reinhardt 2103:U.S. Constitution 2082: 2081: 1868: 1867: 1782:Maile Shimabukuro 1757:Donna Mercado Kim 1692:Donovan Dela Cruz 1635: 1634: 1130:marriage licenses 1077:marriage licenses 1032:Same-sex marriage 1029: 1028: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 901: 866: 865: 610:Aruba and Curaçao 608:), as well as in 489: 488: 376: 375: 16:(Redirected from 5511: 5453:Pitcairn Islands 5423:French Polynesia 5403:Christmas Island 5332:Papua New Guinea 5312:Marshall Islands 5285:Sovereign states 5271: 5264: 5257: 5248: 5232: 5231: 5172: 4775: 4762: 4697: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4634: 4629: 4624:. Archived from 4613: 4608:. Archived from 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4575:. 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Stephens Media 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3680: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3491:. March 31, 2011 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3441:on June 10, 2015 3437:. Archived from 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3326:. April 6, 2024. 3316: 3310: 3309: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3194:on March 7, 2009 3183: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3138: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3106: 2995:? likely voters 2612:Margin of error 2600: 2587:2020 U.S. census 2355: 2287:McDermott v. Ige 2269:Legal challenges 2236:Neil Abercrombie 2195:, before Judges 2151:Jackson v. Fuddy 2118:summary judgment 2099:Equal Protection 2065:Court membership 1997: 1967:Neil Abercrombie 1894: 1889: 1806:Republican Party 1804: 1772:Tim Richards III 1697:Brandon Elefante 1664:Democratic Party 1662: 1643: 1592:Lauren Matsumoto 1553:Republican Party 1551: 1478:Jenna Takenouchi 1308:Della Au Belatti 1285:Democratic Party 1283: 1264: 1053:Neil Abercrombie 1021: 1014: 1007: 1001: 992:LGBTQ portal 990: 989: 988: 936: 929: 922: 915: 908: 899: 877: 858: 851: 844: 832:LGBTQ portal 830: 829: 828: 813: 810: 795: 792: 786: 783: 777: 774: 768: 761: 755: 734: 728: 725: 719: 716: 710: 707: 701: 689:Coman v. Romania 684: 669: 666: 660: 649: 643: 636: 630: 623: 617: 602: 393: 289: 47: 29: 21: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5390: 5384: 5367: 5361: 5342:Solomon Islands 5280: 5275: 5245: 5240: 5216: 5170: 5156: 5139: 5098: 5060: 5042: 4781: 4766: 4760: 4721: 4695: 4679: 4666: 4661: 4616: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4579:on June 9, 2023 4567: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4550: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4504: 4503: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4481:Hawaii News Now 4474: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4434: 4430: 4425:. May 27, 2015. 4417: 4416: 4412: 4407:. May 27, 2015. 4400: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4378: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4296: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4167: 4165: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4121: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3361:Star Advertiser 3354: 3353: 3349: 3342:Hawaii News Now 3336: 3335: 3331: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3306:Hawaii News Now 3300: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3129: 3122: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3072: 2595: 2580:Steven Levinson 2346: 2318: 2316:Economic impact 2271: 2240:special session 2238:called forth a 2219: 2213: 2201:Ronald M. Gould 1995: 1963:Senate Bill 232 1951:Young v. Lingle 1909:proptery rights 1887: 1873: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1815: 1814: 1802: 1791: 1762:Sharon Moriwaki 1737:Michelle Kidani 1722:Lorraine Inouye 1673: 1672: 1660: 1606: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1562: 1561: 1549: 1544: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1519:Sam Satoru Kong 1515: 1514: 1507: 1438:Scott Nishimoto 1428:Nadine Nakamura 1388:Rachele Lamosao 1358:Kirstin Kahaloa 1294: 1293: 1281: 1236: 1201: 1195: 1180:empowering the 1159:strict scrutiny 1135:Steven Levinson 1113: 1105: 1025: 999: 986: 984: 979: 971: 967: 963: 955: 949:Equality Hawaii 943: 932: 927:Senate Bill 232 925: 918: 911: 902: 891: 872: 862: 826: 824: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 804: 799: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 775: 771: 762: 758: 735: 731: 726: 722: 717: 713: 708: 704: 685: 672: 667: 663: 650: 646: 637: 633: 624: 620: 603: 596: 590: 582: 581: 580: 561:Military policy 500: 492: 491: 490: 484: 437: 389: 379: 378: 377: 371: 330: 285: 274: 273: 272: 271: 256: 255: 59: 48: 45:same-sex unions 44: 43:Legal status of 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5517: 5515: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5499:2013 in Hawaii 5496: 5491: 5486: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5443:Norfolk Island 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5398:American Samoa 5394: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5368:of New Zealand 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5178: 5176: 5169: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5110:American Samoa 5106: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5066:Circuit Courts 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5048:Tribal nations 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4988:South Carolina 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4953:North Carolina 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4735: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4694: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4684:General unions 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4614: 4596: 4595:External links 4593: 4591: 4590: 4560: 4534: 4516: 4494: 4483:. Raycom Media 4467: 4440: 4428: 4410: 4389: 4360: 4333: 4307: 4278: 4252: 4222: 4196: 4178: 4149: 4131: 4105: 4075: 4049: 4023: 3997: 3971: 3945: 3931: 3906: 3880: 3871: 3845: 3819: 3793: 3788:Google Scholar 3775: 3749: 3722: 3696: 3685:. July 6, 2012 3667: 3638: 3612: 3597: 3571: 3545: 3527: 3502: 3488:ACLU of Hawaii 3474: 3452: 3421: 3391: 3379:buddybuddy.com 3366: 3363:(in Hawaiian). 3347: 3329: 3311: 3293: 3268: 3249: 3231: 3219:New York Times 3205: 3175: 3148: 3139: 3131:Baehr v. Lewin 3120: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2949:500 residents 2947: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2915:QMark Research 2911: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2594: 2593:Public opinion 2591: 2554:Kalawao County 2548: 2547: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2345: 2342: 2317: 2314: 2270: 2267: 2215:Main article: 2212: 2209: 2192:Latta v. Otter 2183:oral arguments 2080: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2020:August 8, 2012 2018: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1994: 1988: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1752:Angus McKelvey 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1712:Troy Hashimoto 1709: 1704: 1702:Carol Fukunaga 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1597:Elijah Pierick 1594: 1589: 1587:Diamond Garcia 1584: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1540:Justin Woodson 1537: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1503:Kyle Yamashita 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1473:Gregg Takayama 1470: 1468:Jackson Sayama 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1443:Richard Onishi 1440: 1435: 1433:Mark Nakashima 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1408:Scot Matayoshi 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1383:Trish La Chica 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1353:Linda Ichiyama 1350: 1348:Greggor Ilagan 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1235: 1232: 1197:Main article: 1194: 1191: 1151:discrimination 1122:Baehr v. Lewin 1117:Baehr v. Miike 1112: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1009: 998: 995: 994: 981: 980: 976: 975: 957: 956: 952: 951: 945: 944: 940: 939: 920:House Bill 444 905:Baehr v. Miike 897:Baehr v. Lewin 893: 892: 888: 887: 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 835: 834: 821: 820: 815: 814: 801: 800: 797: 796: 787: 778: 769: 756: 729: 720: 711: 702: 692:ruling of the 670: 661: 657:American Samoa 644: 631: 618: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 487: 486: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 461: 460: 456: • 451: 446: 440: 438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 414: • 407: 402: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 381: 380: 374: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 365:Cayman Islands 363: • 361: 357: • 352:United Kingdom 349: 344: 339: 333: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 311:Czech Republic 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 269: 263: 262: 254: 253: 248: 243: 241:United Kingdom 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 40: 37: 36: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5516: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5438:New Caledonia 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5418:Easter Island 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5267: 5265: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5249: 5237: 5236: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5154: 5150: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103:Other regions 5101: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5056:Navajo Nation 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5028:West Virginia 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4933:New Hampshire 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4893:Massachusetts 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4653: 4651: 4646: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4627: 4623: 4619: 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2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2275:Bob McDermott 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2205:Marsha Berzon 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2165:Supreme Court 2162: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2122:Mark Regnerus 2119: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2107:Loretta Fuddy 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070:Judge sitting 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1885: 1884:uniona kīwila 1881: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1809: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:Les Ihara Jr. 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1682:Stanley Chang 1680: 1678: 1675: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652:Voted against 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640:Hawaii Senate 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1556: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1453:Mahina Poepoe 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1403:Rose Martinez 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373:Lisa Kitagawa 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363:Jeanné Kapela 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1323:Sonny Ganaden 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1288: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1273:Voted against 1272: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1110: 1107: 1103:Legal history 1102: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089:United States 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1003: 1002: 997: 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Kay 2031:F. Supp. 2d 1937:. Governor 1917:inheritance 1905:health care 1819:Brenton Awa 1787:Glenn Wakai 1767:Karl Rhoads 1582:David Alcos 1463:Scott Saiki 1448:Amy Perruso 1398:Lisa Marten 1368:Darius Kila 1338:Daniel Holt 1333:Mark Hashem 1318:Luke Evslin 1303:Terez Amato 1249:Scott Saiki 1139:Ronald Moon 1000:This box: 745:nata pratha 698:EU citizens 480:South Korea 226:Switzerland 191:New Zealand 186:Netherlands 5478:Categories 5207:Washington 5182:California 5023:Washington 4943:New Mexico 4938:New Jersey 4813:California 4460:January 5, 4191:Justia Law 3919:Scribd.com 3864:August 13, 3838:August 12, 3631:August 27, 3445:August 27, 3224:August 27, 3168:August 18, 3162:The Nation 3097:References 2969:Civil Beat 2886:Civil Beat 2576:Kapiʻolani 2338:NerdWallet 2247:filibuster 2232:Democratic 1980:New Jersey 1913:co-tenancy 1888:pronounced 1742:Ron Kouchi 1727:Dru Kanuha 1488:Adrian Tam 1418:May Mizuno 1244:Adrian Tam 1070:U.S. state 347:San Marino 342:Montenegro 259:Recognized 171:Luxembourg 111:Costa Rica 5292:Australia 5212:Wisconsin 5033:Wisconsin 4998:Tennessee 4903:Minnesota 4878:Louisiana 3812:August 9, 3763:Slate.com 3414:April 30, 3384:August 8, 2291:David Ige 2283:McDermott 1747:Chris Lee 1649:Voted for 1602:Gene Ward 1313:Cory Chun 1298:Micah Aiu 1270:Voted for 1240:Chris Lee 433:Lithuania 416:Hong Kong 76:Australia 71:Argentina 5307:Kiribati 5235:Category 5175:By state 5018:Virginia 4968:Oklahoma 4948:New York 4923:Nebraska 4913:Missouri 4898:Michigan 4888:Maryland 4873:Kentucky 4853:Illinois 4828:Delaware 4818:Colorado 4808:Arkansas 4744:timeline 4731:Marriage 4700:By state 4553:July 18, 4438:Maui Now 3467:July 29, 3408:Archived 3198:March 1, 3070:See also 2639:± 0.82% 2615:Support 2417:Honolulu 2295:standing 2255:Honolulu 2114:Alan Kay 2077:U.S.D.J. 2025:Citation 1976:Illinois 1972:Colorado 1933:and the 1927:(HB 444) 1880:Hawaiian 1224:Hawaiian 1155:remanded 1147:marriage 1066:marriage 1050:Governor 566:Adoption 499:See also 475:Slovakia 405:Cambodia 400:Bulgaria 236:Thailand 206:Slovenia 201:Portugal 106:Colombia 56:Marriage 5458:Tokelau 5357:Vanuatu 5084:Seventh 5038:Wyoming 5013:Vermont 4918:Montana 4858:Indiana 4838:Georgia 4833:Florida 4803:Arizona 4793:Alabama 4144:Reuters 3286:June 9, 3038:± 4.1% 2979:± 2.9% 2896:± 3.4% 2840:± 3.6% 2143:Jackson 2138:trial. 2055:Holding 2017:Decided 1991:Jackson 1222:(DOMA; 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Index

Civil unions in Hawaii
LGBT rights series
Legal status of
same-sex unions

Marriage
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Denmark
Ecuador
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand

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