2277:, who contended that the 1998 constitutional amendment prohibited the State Legislature from allowing same-sex marriage. The lawsuit sought to prevent any government official from issuing a marriage license until the question of constitutionality was decided. On November 14, Judge Sakamoto ruled that the constitutional amendment in question did not force the State Legislature to define marriage as between "one man and one woman", and that it only gave the Legislature the power to reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples if it chose to do so, and that "after all the legal complexity of the court's analysis, the court will conclude that same-sex marriage in Hawaii is legal." The court granted the state's motion to dismiss the lawsuit,
1185:
statute, both on its face and as applied, purported to limit access to the marital status to opposite-sex couples. Accordingly, whether or not in the past it was violative of the equal protection clause in the foregoing respect, HRS § 572-1 no longer is. In light of the marriage amendment, HRS § 572-1 must be given full force and effect." Because the remedy sought by the plaintiffs – access to marriage licenses – was no longer available, this reversed Chang's ruling and remanded the case for entry of judgment in favor of the defendant. As no federal constitutional issues were raised, the case could not be brought to the
2249:' attempt to block the bill's progress. The bill returned to the Senate for approval of House amendments which expanded religious exemptions, and the Senate provided final legislative approval on November 12, voting 19–4 for passage. Governor Abercrombie signed the bill on November 13, and same-sex couples began marrying on December 2, 2013. The first same-sex couple to marry in Hawaii was Jonipher Kwong and Chris Nelson seconds after midnight on December 2 at the
5230:
987:
827:
882:
1970:
relationship to a civil union. A bill correcting the transitional issues was signed into law on July 6, 2012. At the end of 2012, over 700 couples had established civil unions. Since Hawaii enacted same-sex marriage in
November 2013, civil unions remain an option for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples to access, making Hawaii one of only four states (
1965:, was passed on January 26, 2011 by the Senate Judiciary and Labor Committee in a 3–2 vote, and was passed by the Senate 19–6 on January 28. A modification to the bill was then made in the House of Representatives before passage on February 11 by a vote of 31–19. The Senate passed the revised bill on February 16, and Governor
2093:, after first-named plaintiff Natasha Jackson and first-named defendant Governor Neil Abercrombie. On January 27, 2012, an amended complaint added plaintiff Gary Bradley, a partner in a same-sex civil union, who wanted to marry but thought it futile to apply. The plaintiffs argued that the marriage laws violated the
2088:
to obtain a marriage license in Hawaii. The state's denial was based on its marriage laws: Article 1 § 23 of the Hawaii
Constitution, which left any decision on same-sex marriage to the Hawaii State Legislature, along with (since repealed) HRS § 572-1, which defined marriage only "between a man and a
1953:
on behalf of six same-sex couples. The suit, while acknowledging that the state had the constitutional authority to limit marriage to opposite-sex couples, asserted that the State
Constitution still mandated that same-sex couples be accorded equal treatment. The suit was withdrawn on March 31, 2011.
2328:
4.2 and $ 9.5 million on their wedding celebrations if allowed to marry in Hawaii. Out-of-state guests would spend an additional $ 17.8 to $ 40.3 million, which would in turn create 193 to 333 new jobs in Hawaii primarily in the events and travel industries. The figures in the study were estimated
1132:
was discriminatory. In 1991, three same-sex couples sued Hawaii
Director of Health John C. Lewin in his official capacity, seeking to force the state to issue them marriage licenses. The couples were Genora Dancel and Ninia Baehr, Joseph Melillo and Pat Lagon, and Tammy Rodrigues and Antoinette
1969:
signed it into law on
February 23. Civil unions began on January 1, 2012. 417 couples obtained a civil union license in the first six months after the law went into effect. Low participation may have been the result of technical issues that surrounded the conversion of a reciprocal beneficiary
1184:
to limit marriage to opposite-sex couples, ruled that "The passage of the marriage amendment placed HRS § 572-1 on new footing. The marriage amendment validated HRS § 572-1 by taking the statute out of the ambit of the equal protection clause of the Hawaii
Constitution, at least insofar as the
1164:
In 1996, Judge Kevin S.C. Chang ruled that the state did not meet its evidentiary burden. It did not prove that the state had a compelling interest in denying marriage licenses to same-sex couples and even assuming that it had it had not proven that HRS § 572-1 was narrowly tailored to avoid
1161:' standard, the burden will rest on Lewin to overcome the presumption that HRS § 572-1 is unconstitutional by demonstrating that it furthers compelling state interests and is narrowly drawn to avoid unnecessary abridgments of constitutional rights."
5165:
1895:) were introduced in Hawaii on January 1, 2012, following the passage of legislation in early 2011. These unions provide all of the rights, benefits and responsibilities of marriage at the state level. In 1997, the state established
1246:
announced their support for the campaign and pledged to push for the passage of legislation repealing the amendment. A constitutional amendment was introduced to the State
Legislature on January 24, 2024 by Representative
1095:
in 1998 to allow the State
Legislature to restrict marriage to opposite-sex couples. By the time the Supreme Court of Hawaii considered the final appeal in the case in 1999, it upheld the state's ban on same-sex marriage.
2181:, ending its ban on same-sex marriage. Despite that legislation, the plaintiffs did not withdraw their suit as moot, but pressed their appeal seeking to have the lower court's order overturned. The Ninth Circuit heard
2129:
5234:
639:
2221:
In
January 2013, a bill to legalize same-sex marriage in Hawaii was brought to the State Legislature, but the bill died without legislative action. By September, after the U.S. Supreme Court decisions in
1211:
defining marriage as an institution for "one man and one woman" in 1994, following the first state court decision that questioned the state's denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples. In 1996, the
1055:
signed the legislation on
November 13, and same-sex couples began marrying on December 2. Hawaii also allows both same-sex and opposite-sex couples to formalize their relationships legally in the form of
4654:
4674:
4690:
2348:
By June 30, 2015, 4,028 same-sex couples had married in Hawaii since legalization on December 2, 2013, making up 10.5% of the state's 38,254 marriages contracted in that time. According to the
1207:
granting the Hawaii State Legislature the power to reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples, which made it impossible to challenge the state's ban on same-sex marriage. The state had enacted a
5047:
3579:
4083:
5483:
4750:
2207:. The Ninth Circuit announced on October 10, 2014 that it had dismissed the case as moot because of Hawaii's legalization of same-sex marriage and voided the district court's decision.
652:
4768:
2085:
2010:
613:
609:
457:
4778:
3430:
1251:. It passed the House on March 5 by 43 votes to 6, and the Senate on April 9 by 24 votes to 1. The amendment will be on the November 5, 2024 ballot for approval by voters. Senator
1165:
unnecessary abridgement of constitutional rights. He enjoined the state from refusing to issue marriage licenses to otherwise-qualified same-sex couples. The following day, Chang
5134:
605:
570:
2146:
310:
4783:
3407:
1203:
Following the 1993 decision by the Hawaii Supreme Court that found the state's refusal to grant same-sex couples marriage licenses discriminatory, voters in 1998 approved a
2914:
4755:
4743:
4647:
709:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
5447:
5124:
4738:
668:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
2589:
showed that there were 3,726 married same-sex couple households (1,884 male couples and 1,842 female couples) and 2,312 unmarried same-sex couple households in Hawaii.
5412:
4005:
4568:
3187:
2245:
The Senate passed the marriage bill on October 30 by a vote of 20–4, and the House followed by a 30–19 vote on November 8, though not before an extensive 'citizens
1018:
5186:
3085:
1896:
1061:
968:
535:
3758:
5114:
4640:
479:
4601:
2336:
estimated an additional $ 217 million in visitor spending over the following three years if Hawaii legalized same-sex marriage. Analysis published in 2015 by
1099:
When Hawaii's civil union law took effect at the start of 2012, same-sex marriages established in other jurisdictions were considered civil unions in Hawaii.
346:
341:
160:
3337:
1133:
Pregil. After the case was dismissed by the trial court, the couples appealed to the Supreme Court. In the plurality opinion delivered by Associate Justice
432:
415:
5206:
4706:
4316:
474:
404:
399:
235:
4058:
3828:
3783:
2285:
case was heard in the Hawaii Supreme Court, with oral arguments occurring on December 18, 2014. On May 27, 2015, following the retitling of the case to
2060:
Defendants' motion for summary judgment granted, plaintiff same-sex couples' motion for summary judgement denied; Hawaii's same-sex marriage ban upheld.
5452:
5157:
4837:
4716:
4158:
3301:
3090:
2312:
found that the plaintiff lacked standing and dismissed the challenge. In August 2016, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the case's dismissal.
855:
540:
469:
443:
315:
300:
295:
5083:
2559:
530:
520:
464:
336:
325:
305:
266:
3704:
3583:
5268:
5073:
5022:
4711:
3535:
427:
422:
409:
364:
351:
320:
240:
4234:
2120:, upholding Hawaii's ban on same-sex marriage. Judge Kay's ruling became the first court decision to cite the "New Family Structure" research of
5462:
5407:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5055:
4730:
4369:
4091:
3080:
2242:
for October 28, with the promise of signing the bill, and the chamber leaderships were confident in having the necessary majority for passage.
1255:, well known for his opposition to same-sex marriage in the 1990s, voted to repeal the amendment and gave a public apology on the House floor.
525:
245:
4542:
4342:
1079:
to same-sex couples was first challenged in state court in 1991, and the plaintiffs initially met with some success. In 1993, a ruling by the
5503:
5422:
5402:
5296:
3889:
3258:
2321:
4287:
4663:
3319:
185:
3438:
3276:
1922:
Bills creating civil unions were considered several times, but failed to receive approval in legislative committees before 2009. In 2010,
5442:
5397:
5109:
4987:
4952:
4418:
1011:
656:
575:
560:
4617:
5437:
5417:
5181:
5065:
5027:
4932:
4892:
4261:
2250:
2164:
1186:
165:
4435:
4205:
3356:
2968:
2885:
5211:
5152:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4957:
4113:
3157:
2125:
912:
210:
42:
3854:
2264:
Marriages between two individuals regardless of gender and legal where contracted shall be held legal in the courts of this State.
3731:
3399:
5321:
5129:
4907:
4822:
3802:
960:
225:
190:
5311:
4942:
4937:
4812:
1930:
1260:
170:
110:
2578:, married her partner Veronica Gail Worth in Honolulu. The couple were married in a ceremony performed at the home of Justice
1169:
his ruling, acknowledging the "legally untenable" position couples would be in should the Hawaii Supreme Court reverse him on
1068:
at the state level, while reciprocal beneficiary relationships provide a more limited set of rights. Hawaii was the fifteenth
5488:
5291:
5201:
5032:
4997:
4902:
4877:
1942:
1004:
75:
70:
4506:
3954:
3939:
3191:
2101:
clauses of the U.S. Constitution. Governor Abercrombie agreed with the plaintiffs that the ban violated both clauses of the
5374:
5331:
4476:
3554:
5493:
5341:
5191:
5017:
4967:
4947:
4922:
4912:
4897:
4887:
4872:
4852:
4827:
4817:
4807:
4576:
3110:
1746:
1239:
848:
515:
205:
200:
105:
2829:
5277:
5196:
5037:
5012:
4917:
4857:
4832:
4802:
4792:
4187:"2013 Hawaii Revised Statutes :: TITLE 31. FAMILY :: 572. Marriage :: 572-3 Contracted without the State"
3214:
2216:
2076:
1044:
933:
358:
250:
155:
145:
135:
130:
125:
120:
85:
80:
65:
3061:
The margin of error for the national survey was ± 0.82 percentage points at the 95% level of confidence, including the
5261:
4972:
4927:
4867:
4797:
2349:
550:
230:
220:
195:
180:
150:
140:
95:
90:
738:
718:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
4609:
5306:
5002:
4882:
4847:
4032:
2571:
2231:
2102:
1663:
1284:
697:
510:
505:
448:
215:
175:
100:
5457:
5356:
4139:
5427:
5351:
5119:
5007:
4962:
4862:
4524:
4449:
3979:
2586:
2257:. In the first two weeks after the law went into effect, 526 same-sex couples had applied for marriage licenses.
764:
693:
386:
115:
5346:
5336:
5326:
5316:
5379:
5301:
4397:
4186:
3460:
2173:
1181:
1177:
1154:
1039:
841:
2273:
Hawaii Circuit Court Judge Karl Sakamoto heard a legal challenge to the marriage bill filed by Representative
5498:
2567:
2416:
2098:
1899:, open to all couples as well as blood relatives, offering numerous spousal rights including the ability to
1805:
1552:
1218:
1204:
1198:
1125:
1080:
776:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
1153:
based on sex in violation of the right to equal protection guaranteed by the State Constitution. The court
5254:
2553:
2134:
1342:
1213:
1142:
1092:
972:
926:
545:
2308:, was filed by a Hawaii resident on November 25, 2013. On February 19, 2014, Hawaii District Court Judge
3075:
2631:
2386:
1983:
1924:
1482:
919:
870:
3027:
3878:
The appeal was docketed as No. 12-16995 for plaintiff Jackson and No. 12-16998 for plaintiff Bradley.
2563:
2446:
2340:
estimated the annual economic impact of same-sex marriage in Hawaii at approximately $ 26.6 million.
2333:
2325:
1900:
1776:
1238:
In 2023, a coalition of local organizations was formed to repeal Constitutional Amendment 2. Senator
1091:
to consider legal challenges to bans on same-sex marriage. However, Hawaii voters later modified the
626:
555:
33:
2476:
1731:
2260:
The law makes provisions to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states and countries:
2159:
2094:
2030:
1497:
1377:
1049:
3915:"Memo: District court decision vacated, remanded with instruction to dismiss the case as moot"
3675:
2309:
2196:
1912:
1908:
1891:
1879:
1781:
1756:
1691:
1223:
1166:
1031:
727:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565:
55:
3855:"UT researcher's study on children of gay parents should not have been published, audit says"
3606:
4625:
2235:
2117:
1966:
1771:
1696:
1591:
1477:
1362:
1307:
1129:
1076:
1052:
688:
3510:
2626:
2579:
2239:
2200:
1929:, which would have created civil unions for same-sex and opposite-sex couples, passed the
1761:
1736:
1721:
1518:
1437:
1427:
1387:
1357:
1158:
1134:
948:
3914:
2856:
2800:
2771:
2742:
2713:
2684:
2655:
4632:
3487:
2294:
2191:
2113:
2073:
1751:
1711:
1701:
1596:
1586:
1539:
1502:
1472:
1467:
1442:
1432:
1407:
1382:
1352:
1347:
1150:
1116:
904:
17:
5477:
3338:"After change of heart, lawmaker who led charge against same-sex marriage apologizes"
3239:
3062:
2941:
2575:
2274:
2204:
2182:
2177:. Those cases were resolved on June 26, 2013, and on November 13, Hawaii enacted the
2121:
2106:
1934:
1716:
1681:
1639:
1452:
1402:
1372:
1322:
1088:
2153:. The appeal was initially scheduled to be heard on a parallel track with a similar
3302:"LGBT-plus advocates push for voters to solidify Hawaii's same-sex marriage rights"
1946:
1938:
1834:
1706:
1686:
1676:
1565:
1534:
1492:
1457:
1422:
1412:
1392:
1327:
1252:
991:
831:
750:
2582:. This was the first same-sex marriage for a member of the Hawaiian royal family.
5166:
Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry
3890:"Appeals Court Appears Ready To Strike Down Idaho, Nevada Same-Sex Marriage Bans"
3621:
1916:
1904:
1875:
1818:
1786:
1766:
1581:
1462:
1447:
1397:
1367:
1337:
1332:
1317:
1302:
1248:
1138:
1057:
744:
281:
5246:
4235:"Hawaii judge rejects lawmaker's bid to overturn states' new gay marriage law"
3647:
2337:
2246:
2234:
caucuses and with leaders of both chambers of the State Legislature, Governor
1979:
1741:
1726:
1487:
1417:
1243:
1084:
1069:
3829:"Controversial Gay-Parenting Study Is Severely Flawed, Journal's Audit Finds"
3400:"Hawaii Legislature OKs historic civil unions bill; governor now must decide"
3482:
2290:
1601:
1312:
1297:
881:
1128:, which initially found that the state's refusal to grant same-sex couples
1176:
On December 9, 1999, the Hawaii Supreme Court, following the passage of a
3259:"Hawaii Voters Could Be Asked To Amend Constitution On Marriage Equality"
2352:, the number of same-sex marriages performed in the state is as follows:
2254:
1975:
1971:
1146:
1065:
696:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
4059:"Hawaii Legislature Sends Same-Sex Marriage Bill to the Governor's Desk"
1986:
providing many of the benefits of marriage) to allow for this practice.
3374:
3146:
Baehr v. Miike, Circuit Court for the First Circuit, Hawaii No. 91-1394
2861:
2805:
2776:
2747:
2718:
2689:
2660:
2116:
rejected the plaintiffs' claims and granted the defendants' motion for
1208:
1157:
the case to the trial court, instructing that "in accordance with the '
4140:"Joyous same-sex couples wed in Hawaii as gay marriage becomes legal"
2154:
1170:
1064:. Civil unions provide the same rights, benefits, and obligations of
1042:
held a special session beginning on October 28, 2013, and passed the
1035:
4436:
9th Circuit Upholds Dismissal of Challenge to Marriage Equality Act
4419:"Hawaii Supreme Court dismisses challenge to marriage equality law"
4206:"Hawaii judge says he is open to hearing case on same-sex marriage"
1145:
does not include a fundamental right to same-sex marriage, denying
785:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
754:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
700:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
4448:
Goldberg, Naomi G.; Sears, Brad; Badgett, M.V. Lee (June 2010).
4262:"Hawaii judge refuses to block law permitting same-sex marriage"
4006:"State House advances same-sex marriage bill after long session"
2230:, as well as months of negotiations within the Senate and House
2112:
In an order issued on August 8, 2012, U.S. District Court Judge
1141:
in 1993, the court ruled that while the right to privacy in the
5250:
4636:
3320:"Hawai'i could amend constitution to include same-sex marriage"
3759:"Gay Marriage Is Booming. Where Does That Leave Civil Unions?"
3375:"Partners Task Force - Legal Marriage Court Cases: A Timeline"
2293:
as governor, the court ruled that the appellants did not have
4675:
Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States
4159:"Lawyers ask rejection of suit against same-sex marriage law"
4033:"In Hawaii, 'Citizens' Filibuster' Targets Gay-Marriage Bill"
3955:"Breaking: Same-Sex Marriage Bill Passes Senate in 20-4 Vote"
3582:. KHON 2. Associated Press. February 11, 2011. Archived from
3483:"Lambda Legal and ACLU Conclude Lawsuit Seeking Civil Unions"
616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
4691:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
880:
392:
288:
3940:"Gov. Abercrombie Calls Special Session on Marriage Equity"
2130:
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
1982:
being the other three; several other states also recognize
1230:), which banned federal recognition of same-sex marriages.
4507:"Finally, Positioning Hawaii As A Gay Wedding Destination"
2281:, on January 29, 2014. An appeal of the dismissal of the
4751:
Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States
4543:"Kawananakoa marries longtime partner amid court battle"
4525:"Marriage Data (Total and Same Sex Since Dec. 2, 2013)"
4228:
4226:
2011:
United States District Court for the District of Hawaii
4370:"Justices question challenge to same-sex marriage law"
3158:"Hawaiian judge puts same-sex marriage ruling on hold"
4317:"Hawaii Supreme Court to hear same sex marriage case"
3853:
Marrigan, Tara; Haurwitz, Ralph K.M (July 27, 2012).
2084:
On December 7, 2011, a same-sex couple filed suit in
1941:
vetoed it in July 2010. Following Lingle's veto, the
3536:"Civil unions bill advances out of Senate committee"
2978:
2972:
2324:
indicated that same-sex couples would spend between
5388:
5365:
5284:
5174:
5151:
5102:
5064:
5046:
4777:
4764:
4729:
4699:
4683:
4450:"Potential Impact of HB444 on the State of Hawaiʻi"
4343:"Hawaii Supreme Court hears gay marriage arguments"
4084:"Abercrombie signs same-sex marriage bill into law"
3431:"Hawaii governor vetoes same-sex civil unions bill"
2069:
2064:
2054:
2043:
2038:
2024:
2016:
2006:
1999:
604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
4756:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States
1919:without a will, and insurance and state pensions.
4739:History of same-sex marriage in the United States
4477:"UH: $ 217M in tourism if gay marriage in Hawaii"
3135:reconsideration and clarification granted in part
3607:"House approves civil unions bill in 31–19 vote"
3580:"Hawaii House passes same-sex civil unions bill"
2167:decisions in two other same-sex marriage cases,
2163:, until both cases were placed on hold, pending
5484:Same-sex marriage in the United States by state
3111:"In Hawaii, Step Toward Legalized Gay Marriage"
2598:Public opinion for same-sex marriage in Hawaii
2262:
4341:Kelleher, Jennifer Sinco (December 18, 2014).
3086:Reciprocal beneficiary relationships in Hawaii
969:Reciprocal beneficiary relationships in Hawaii
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
5262:
4648:
4288:"Challenge to marriage equality law rejected"
3622:"Two more states allow same-sex civil unions"
3215:"After a Ruling, Hawaii Weighs Gay Marriages"
1012:
849:
8:
4602:"About Reciprocal Beneficiary Relationships"
3980:"House votes to pass Marriage Equality Bill"
3803:"Hawaii Judge Upholds Same-Sex Marriage Ban"
3784:"Order Granting Motion for Summary Judgment"
3188:"Hawaii is latest civil unions battleground"
284:or registered partnerships but not marriage
5269:
5255:
5247:
5171:
4774:
4761:
4707:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado
4696:
4655:
4641:
4633:
3656:(Television production). Hearst Television
2297:to challenge the constitutionality of the
1996:
1019:
1005:
856:
842:
28:
4717:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida
4260:Karlamangla, Soumya (November 14, 2013).
3091:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
4114:"First same-sex couples marry in Hawaii"
3942:. Governor of Hawaii. September 9, 2013.
3126:
3124:
2596:
2354:
2344:Marriage statistics and notable weddings
1636:
1257:
808:
806:
638:Neither performed nor recognized in six
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
4712:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas
4500:
4498:
4368:DePledge, Derrick (December 19, 2014).
3730:Stewart, Colin M. (December 16, 2012).
3101:
1832:
1816:
1674:
1579:
1563:
1532:
1516:
1295:
802:
594:
39:
4315:Zimmerman, Malia (November 12, 2014).
4286:DePledge, Derrick (January 30, 2014).
3732:"Hawaii sees hundreds of civil unions"
3081:Same-sex marriage in the United States
2128:as well as thoroughly rejected by the
2105:, but the state's Director of Health,
1890:
1228:Kānāwai Kūpale Male o ka makahiki 1996
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
4456:. Los Angeles: The Williams Institute
4057:Ohlheiser, Abby (November 12, 2013).
3181:
3179:
2967:
2560:Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa
2322:University of California, Los Angeles
1234:Attempts to repeal constitutional ban
600:
598:
7:
4664:Same-sex unions in the United States
4569:"PCT1405 Couple Households, By Type"
4204:Muskal, Michael (November 8, 2013).
4157:Kobayashi, Ken (December 24, 2013).
4031:Lazo, Alejandro (November 9, 2013).
3888:Geidner, Chris (September 8, 2014).
3705:"HB2569 (2012) Archived Status Page"
3357:"Ua 'ike 'ia paha kākou hoa kanaka?"
2089:woman". The initial suit was styled
1897:reciprocal beneficiary relationships
1062:reciprocal beneficiary relationships
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
651:Neither performed nor recognized in
625:Neither performed nor recognized in
4505:Simmons, Todd (December 30, 2015).
4233:Garcia, Oskar (November 14, 2013).
4090:. November 13, 2013. Archived from
3429:Sample, Herbert A. (July 7, 2010).
3156:Oshiro, Sandra (December 6, 1996).
3133:, 74 Haw. 530, 852 P.2d 44 (1993),
2332:A July 2013 study conducted by the
2320:A June 2010 study conducted by the
2145:appealed Judge Kay's ruling to the
2050:, No. 12-16995, 12-16998 (9th Cir.)
2048:Appealed sub. nom. Jackson v. Fuddy
767:, but they are not legally binding.
576:LGBT rights by country or territory
3757:Culhane, John (November 8, 2013).
3190:. Associated Press. Archived from
3186:Niesse, Mark (February 22, 2009).
3137:, 74 Haw. 645, 852 P.2d 74 (1993).
2857:Public Religion Research Institute
2801:Public Religion Research Institute
2772:Public Religion Research Institute
2743:Public Religion Research Institute
2714:Public Religion Research Institute
2685:Public Religion Research Institute
2656:Public Religion Research Institute
2627:Public Religion Research Institute
1137:and concurred in by Chief Justice
867:
763:Some cities and prefectures issue
627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
25:
4622:Hawaii State Department of Health
4606:Hawaii State Department of Health
4475:Lincoln, Mileka (July 25, 2013).
3953:Osher, Wendy (October 30, 2013).
3605:Reyes, B.J. (February 11, 2011).
3257:Blair, Chad (November 14, 2023).
2185:on September 8, 2014, along with
2126:American Sociological Association
2109:, was allowed to defend the ban.
794:Spousal health insurance benefits
5229:
5228:
3553:Reyes, B.J. (January 29, 2011).
3410:from the original on May 3, 2010
3109:Schmalz, Jeffrey (May 7, 1993).
2806:April 29, 2015 – January 7, 2016
1957:A bill substantively similar to
1149:to same-sex couples constituted
985:
961:LGBT rights in the United States
825:
3827:Bartlett, Tom (July 26, 2012).
3355:Solis, Kekeha (March 5, 2011).
2862:April 2, 2014 – January 4, 2015
2834:September 20 – October 1, 2014
2777:May 18, 2016 – January 10, 2017
1931:Hawaii House of Representatives
1261:Hawaii House of Representatives
1072:to legalize same-sex marriage.
5297:Federated States of Micronesia
4454:williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu
3801:Blair, Chad (August 8, 2012).
3649:Civil union marriage not valid
3620:Levs, Josh (January 2, 2012).
3213:Gross, Jane (April 25, 1994).
2830:New York Times/CBS News/YouGov
2147:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
2124:, research discredited by the
1943:American Civil Liberties Union
1048:legalizing same-sex marriage.
1:
5278:Same-sex marriage in Oceania
4146:. Honolulu. December 2, 2013.
3833:Chronicle of Higher Education
3676:"Governor's Message No. 1370"
3646:Akana, Paula (July 5, 2012).
3463:. Advocate.com. July 29, 2010
3246:(in Hawaiian). June 29, 2013.
2942:Anzalone Liszt Grove Research
2719:January 7 – December 20, 2020
2329:based on a four-year period.
2211:Same-sex marriage legislation
516:Timeline of same-sex marriage
5504:Same-sex marriage in Oceania
3555:"Civil unions bill moves on"
2661:March 11 – December 14, 2022
2299:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act
2217:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act
2179:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act
2157:case before the same court,
1124:) was a case decided by the
1045:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act
1038:since December 2, 2013. The
934:Hawaii Marriage Equality Act
873:transgender rights in Hawaii
871:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
640:British Overseas Territories
4573:United States Census Bureau
3609:. Honolulu Star-Advertiser.
2748:April 5 – December 23, 2017
2350:Hawaii Department of Health
965:Same-sex marriage in Hawaii
551:Divorce of same-sex couples
5520:
2690:March 8 – November 9, 2021
2632:March 9 – December 7, 2023
2572:Victoria Kinoiki Kekaulike
2214:
2189:and another related case,
1892:[uniˈjonətiːˈvilə]
1638:April 9, 2024 vote in the
1259:March 5, 2024 vote in the
1196:
1193:Constitutional Amendment 2
913:Constitutional Amendment 2
511:Same-sex union court cases
506:Same-sex union legislation
5224:
4670:
2059:
1216:also enacted the federal
694:European Court of Justice
5448:Northern Mariana Islands
5125:Northern Mariana Islands
4547:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
4374:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
4347:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
4292:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
4163:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
4088:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
4010:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
3709:Hawaii State Legislature
3683:Hawaii State Legislature
3559:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
3461:"Gay couples sue Hawaii"
3281:Hawaii State Legislature
2976:1,162 registered voters
2570:and through his mother,
2306:Amsterdam v. Abercrombie
2279:McDermott v. Abercrombie
2224:United States v. Windsor
2174:United States v. Windsor
1205:constitutional amendment
1182:Hawaii State Legislature
1178:constitutional amendment
1040:Hawaii State Legislature
765:partnership certificates
5413:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4405:Supreme Court of Hawaii
4386:(subscription required)
4304:(subscription required)
4175:(subscription required)
3404:The Honolulu Advertiser
3065:for the survey of 1.56.
2289:, with the election of
1883:
1227:
1219:Defense of Marriage Act
1199:1998 Hawaii Amendment 2
1126:Supreme Court of Hawaii
736:Courts have recognised
612:. May be registered in
2893:819 registered voters
2621:Do not know / refused
2574:, the nephew of Queen
2266:
2251:First Unitarian Church
2228:Hollingsworth v. Perry
2169:Hollingsworth v. Perry
2135:Hollingsworth v. Perry
2091:Jackson v. Abercrombie
2001:Jackson v. Abercrombie
1901:sue for wrongful death
1655:Abstained/Not present
1343:Natalia Hussey-Burdick
1276:Abstained/Not present
1214:United States Congress
1083:made Hawaii the first
1081:Hawaiian Supreme Court
973:LGBT history in Hawaii
885:
546:Marriage privatization
18:Civil unions in Hawaii
5489:LGBT rights in Hawaii
5391:and other territories
5158:domestic partnerships
3736:Hawaii Tribune-Herald
3540:Honolulu Star Adviser
3164:. Reuter. p. A12
3076:LGBT rights in Hawaii
3028:Public Policy Polling
2566:, the founder of the
1984:domestic partnerships
1925:Hawaii House Bill 444
1646:Political affiliation
1483:Andrew Takuya Garrett
1267:Political affiliation
884:
606:Caribbean Netherlands
5494:2013 in LGBT history
5115:District of Columbia
4618:"About Civil Unions"
4094:on November 15, 2013
3586:on February 12, 2011
3240:"He male kuʻuna kā?"
3032:October 13–16, 2011
2946:January 14–18, 2013
2837:1,319 likely voters
2568:House of Kawānanakoa
2361:2013 (December only)
2334:University of Hawaii
1777:Joy San Buenaventura
556:Domestic partnership
5135:U.S. Virgin Islands
4511:Honolulu Civil Beat
4037:Wall Street Journal
3807:Honolulu Civil Beat
3542:. January 24, 2011.
3263:Honolulu Civil Beat
2890:October 9–10, 2013
2606:Dates administered
2599:
2562:, granddaughter of
2304:Another challenge,
2086:U.S. district court
1732:Jarrett Keohokalole
1642:
1263:
1242:and Representative
1143:Hawaii Constitution
1075:Hawaii's denial of
876:
653:some tribal nations
571:Listings by country
387:Minimal recognition
4398:"McDermott v. Ige"
4349:. Associated Press
4241:. Associated Press
4120:. December 2, 2013
4012:. November 7, 2013
3986:. November 6, 2013
3406:. April 29, 2010.
3115:The New York Times
2597:
2160:Sevcik v. Sandoval
2149:, now restyled as
2141:The plaintiffs in
2044:Subsequent actions
1903:, decisions about
1637:
1498:Chris Toshiro Todd
1378:Bertrand Kobayashi
1258:
1187:U.S. Supreme Court
1093:State Constitution
1034:has been legal in
886:
868:
812:Not yet in effect.
34:LGBT rights series
5471:
5470:
5463:Wallis and Futuna
5408:Clipperton Island
5366:Associated states
5244:
5243:
5220:
5219:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5142:
4725:
4724:
4628:on July 29, 2013.
4612:on July 30, 2013.
4549:. October 2, 2017
4529:health.hawaii.gov
4321:Hawaii Free Press
4266:Los Angeles Times
4210:Los Angeles Times
4063:The Atlantic Wire
3790:. August 8, 2012.
3511:"Young v. Lingle"
3344:. March 21, 2024.
3324:Los Angeles Blade
3308:. April 21, 2024.
3053:
3052:
2919:July 26–30, 2013
2564:David Kawānanakoa
2558:In October 2017,
2552:Note: * Includes
2550:
2549:
2310:Susan Oki Mollway
2197:Stephen Reinhardt
2103:U.S. Constitution
2082:
2081:
1868:
1867:
1782:Maile Shimabukuro
1757:Donna Mercado Kim
1692:Donovan Dela Cruz
1635:
1634:
1130:marriage licenses
1077:marriage licenses
1032:Same-sex marriage
1029:
1028:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
901:
866:
865:
610:Aruba and Curaçao
608:), as well as in
489:
488:
376:
375:
16:(Redirected from
5511:
5453:Pitcairn Islands
5423:French Polynesia
5403:Christmas Island
5332:Papua New Guinea
5312:Marshall Islands
5285:Sovereign states
5271:
5264:
5257:
5248:
5232:
5231:
5172:
4775:
4762:
4697:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4634:
4629:
4624:. Archived from
4613:
4608:. Archived from
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4575:. Archived from
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3738:. Stephens Media
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3680:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3491:. March 31, 2011
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3441:on June 10, 2015
3437:. Archived from
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3326:. April 6, 2024.
3316:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3194:on March 7, 2009
3183:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3106:
2995:? likely voters
2612:Margin of error
2600:
2587:2020 U.S. census
2355:
2287:McDermott v. Ige
2269:Legal challenges
2236:Neil Abercrombie
2195:, before Judges
2151:Jackson v. Fuddy
2118:summary judgment
2099:Equal Protection
2065:Court membership
1997:
1967:Neil Abercrombie
1894:
1889:
1806:Republican Party
1804:
1772:Tim Richards III
1697:Brandon Elefante
1664:Democratic Party
1662:
1643:
1592:Lauren Matsumoto
1553:Republican Party
1551:
1478:Jenna Takenouchi
1308:Della Au Belatti
1285:Democratic Party
1283:
1264:
1053:Neil Abercrombie
1021:
1014:
1007:
1001:
992:LGBTQ portal
990:
989:
988:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
899:
877:
858:
851:
844:
832:LGBTQ portal
830:
829:
828:
813:
810:
795:
792:
786:
783:
777:
774:
768:
761:
755:
734:
728:
725:
719:
716:
710:
707:
701:
689:Coman v. Romania
684:
669:
666:
660:
649:
643:
636:
630:
623:
617:
602:
393:
289:
47:
29:
21:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5390:
5384:
5367:
5361:
5342:Solomon Islands
5280:
5275:
5245:
5240:
5216:
5170:
5156:
5139:
5098:
5060:
5042:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4721:
4695:
4679:
4666:
4661:
4616:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4579:on June 9, 2023
4567:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4481:Hawaii News Now
4474:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4425:. May 27, 2015.
4417:
4416:
4412:
4407:. May 27, 2015.
4400:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4378:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4296:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4167:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3361:Star Advertiser
3354:
3353:
3349:
3342:Hawaii News Now
3336:
3335:
3331:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3306:Hawaii News Now
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3129:
3122:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3072:
2595:
2580:Steven Levinson
2346:
2318:
2316:Economic impact
2271:
2240:special session
2238:called forth a
2219:
2213:
2201:Ronald M. Gould
1995:
1963:Senate Bill 232
1951:Young v. Lingle
1909:proptery rights
1887:
1873:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1791:
1762:Sharon Moriwaki
1737:Michelle Kidani
1722:Lorraine Inouye
1673:
1672:
1660:
1606:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1519:Sam Satoru Kong
1515:
1514:
1507:
1438:Scott Nishimoto
1428:Nadine Nakamura
1388:Rachele Lamosao
1358:Kirstin Kahaloa
1294:
1293:
1281:
1236:
1201:
1195:
1180:empowering the
1159:strict scrutiny
1135:Steven Levinson
1113:
1105:
1025:
999:
986:
984:
979:
971:
967:
963:
955:
949:Equality Hawaii
943:
932:
927:Senate Bill 232
925:
918:
911:
902:
891:
872:
862:
826:
824:
819:
818:
817:
816:
811:
804:
799:
798:
793:
789:
784:
780:
775:
771:
762:
758:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
713:
708:
704:
685:
672:
667:
663:
650:
646:
637:
633:
624:
620:
603:
596:
590:
582:
581:
580:
561:Military policy
500:
492:
491:
490:
484:
437:
389:
379:
378:
377:
371:
330:
285:
274:
273:
272:
271:
256:
255:
59:
48:
45:same-sex unions
44:
43:Legal status of
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5517:
5515:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5499:2013 in Hawaii
5496:
5491:
5486:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5443:Norfolk Island
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:American Samoa
5394:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5368:of New Zealand
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5169:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:American Samoa
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5066:Circuit Courts
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5048:Tribal nations
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4988:South Carolina
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4953:North Carolina
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4772:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4694:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4684:General unions
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4614:
4596:
4595:External links
4593:
4591:
4590:
4560:
4534:
4516:
4494:
4483:. Raycom Media
4467:
4440:
4428:
4410:
4389:
4360:
4333:
4307:
4278:
4252:
4222:
4196:
4178:
4149:
4131:
4105:
4075:
4049:
4023:
3997:
3971:
3945:
3931:
3906:
3880:
3871:
3845:
3819:
3793:
3788:Google Scholar
3775:
3749:
3722:
3696:
3685:. July 6, 2012
3667:
3638:
3612:
3597:
3571:
3545:
3527:
3502:
3488:ACLU of Hawaii
3474:
3452:
3421:
3391:
3379:buddybuddy.com
3366:
3363:(in Hawaiian).
3347:
3329:
3311:
3293:
3268:
3249:
3231:
3219:New York Times
3205:
3175:
3148:
3139:
3131:Baehr v. Lewin
3120:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2949:500 residents
2947:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2915:QMark Research
2911:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2594:
2593:Public opinion
2591:
2554:Kalawao County
2548:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2345:
2342:
2317:
2314:
2270:
2267:
2215:Main article:
2212:
2209:
2192:Latta v. Otter
2183:oral arguments
2080:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2020:August 8, 2012
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Angus McKelvey
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Troy Hashimoto
1709:
1704:
1702:Carol Fukunaga
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1597:Elijah Pierick
1594:
1589:
1587:Diamond Garcia
1584:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1540:Justin Woodson
1537:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1503:Kyle Yamashita
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Gregg Takayama
1470:
1468:Jackson Sayama
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Richard Onishi
1440:
1435:
1433:Mark Nakashima
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1408:Scot Matayoshi
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:Trish La Chica
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Linda Ichiyama
1350:
1348:Greggor Ilagan
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1235:
1232:
1197:Main article:
1194:
1191:
1151:discrimination
1122:Baehr v. Lewin
1117:Baehr v. Miike
1112:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1009:
998:
995:
994:
981:
980:
976:
975:
957:
956:
952:
951:
945:
944:
940:
939:
920:House Bill 444
905:Baehr v. Miike
897:Baehr v. Lewin
893:
892:
888:
887:
864:
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
835:
834:
821:
820:
815:
814:
801:
800:
797:
796:
787:
778:
769:
756:
729:
720:
711:
702:
692:ruling of the
670:
661:
657:American Samoa
644:
631:
618:
593:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
461:
460:
456: •
451:
446:
440:
438:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
419:
418:
414: •
407:
402:
396:
391:
390:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
365:Cayman Islands
363: •
361:
357: •
352:United Kingdom
349:
344:
339:
333:
331:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
311:Czech Republic
308:
303:
298:
292:
287:
286:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
269:
263:
262:
254:
253:
248:
243:
241:United Kingdom
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
40:
37:
36:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5516:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:New Caledonia
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5418:Easter Island
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5237:
5236:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5150:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:Other regions
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5056:Navajo Nation
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:West Virginia
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:New Hampshire
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Massachusetts
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4468:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4361:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4334:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4308:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4279:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4240:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4050:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4024:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3899:September 18,
3895:
3894:BuzzFeed News
3891:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3860:
3859:statesman.com
3856:
3849:
3846:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3750:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3684:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3639:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3598:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3206:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3063:design effect
3060:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3011:? non-voters
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:Bob McDermott
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:Marsha Berzon
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2165:Supreme Court
2162:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:Mark Regnerus
2119:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2107:Loretta Fuddy
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:Judge sitting
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1884:uniona kīwila
1881:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Les Ihara Jr.
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Stanley Chang
1680:
1678:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:Voted against
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:Hawaii Senate
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Mahina Poepoe
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Rose Martinez
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Lisa Kitagawa
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Jeanné Kapela
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Sonny Ganaden
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:Voted against
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1103:Legal history
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:United States
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
983:
982:
978:
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
953:
950:
947:
946:
942:
941:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
906:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
883:
879:
878:
875:
874:
859:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
839:
837:
836:
833:
823:
822:
809:
807:
803:
791:
788:
782:
779:
773:
770:
766:
760:
757:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
733:
730:
724:
721:
715:
712:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
671:
665:
662:
658:
654:
648:
645:
641:
635:
632:
628:
622:
619:
615:
611:
607:
601:
599:
595:
586:
585:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
496:
495:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
459:
455:
454:
453:Netherlands:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
439:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
417:
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
395:
394:
388:
383:
382:
366:
362:
360:
356:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
332:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
291:
290:
283:
278:
277:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
252:
249:
247:
246:United States
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
166:Liechtenstein
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
52:
51:
46:
38:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
5432:
5389:Dependencies
5375:Cook Islands
5233:
5153:Civil unions
4993:South Dakota
4983:Rhode Island
4978:Pennsylvania
4958:North Dakota
4842:
4765:By territory
4626:the original
4621:
4610:the original
4605:
4583:December 11,
4581:. Retrieved
4577:the original
4572:
4563:
4551:. Retrieved
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4485:. Retrieved
4480:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4453:
4443:
4431:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4392:
4379:December 24,
4377:. Retrieved
4373:
4363:
4353:December 24,
4351:. Retrieved
4346:
4336:
4326:November 12,
4324:. Retrieved
4320:
4310:
4295:. Retrieved
4291:
4281:
4271:November 15,
4269:. Retrieved
4265:
4255:
4245:November 15,
4243:. Retrieved
4239:LGBTQ Nation
4238:
4215:November 15,
4213:. Retrieved
4209:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4168:December 24,
4166:. Retrieved
4162:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4122:. Retrieved
4118:Advocate.com
4117:
4108:
4098:November 13,
4096:. Retrieved
4092:the original
4087:
4078:
4068:November 13,
4066:. Retrieved
4062:
4052:
4042:November 13,
4040:. Retrieved
4036:
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4009:
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3983:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3958:
3948:
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3918:
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3893:
3883:
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3858:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3832:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3806:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3768:November 13,
3766:. Retrieved
3762:
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3735:
3725:
3715:November 13,
3713:. Retrieved
3708:
3699:
3689:November 13,
3687:. Retrieved
3682:
3670:
3660:November 13,
3658:. Retrieved
3653:
3648:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3625:
3615:
3600:
3590:February 12,
3588:. Retrieved
3584:the original
3574:
3564:November 13,
3562:. Retrieved
3558:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3520:November 13,
3518:. Retrieved
3515:Lambda Legal
3514:
3505:
3495:November 13,
3493:. Retrieved
3486:
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:the original
3434:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3403:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3360:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:
3277:"HB2802 HD1"
3271:
3262:
3252:
3244:trussel2.com
3243:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3218:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3192:the original
3166:. Retrieved
3161:
3151:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3114:
3104:
3055:
3054:
3041:
3017:
3001:
2985:
2955:
2928:
2904:
2899:
2872:
2843:
2816:
2787:
2758:
2729:
2700:
2671:
2642:
2609:Sample size
2603:Poll source
2584:
2557:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2500:
2469:
2439:
2409:
2379:
2347:
2331:
2319:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2263:
2259:
2244:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2111:
2090:
2083:
2047:
2039:Case history
2028:
2000:
1990:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1947:Lambda Legal
1939:Linda Lingle
1923:
1921:
1876:Civil unions
1874:
1871:Civil unions
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1835:Kurt Fevella
1707:Mike Gabbard
1687:Lynn DeCoite
1677:Henry Aquino
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1566:Kanani Souza
1535:Elle Cochran
1493:David Tarnas
1458:Sean Quinlan
1423:Dee Morikawa
1413:Tyson Miyake
1393:Nicole Lowen
1328:Cedric Gates
1253:Mike Gabbard
1237:
1217:
1202:
1175:
1163:
1121:
1120:(originally
1115:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1074:
1058:civil unions
1043:
1030:
964:
909:(1996, 1999)
903:
896:
869:
790:
781:
772:
759:
751:maitri karar
749:
743:
739:guru–shishya
737:
732:
723:
714:
705:
687:
664:
647:
634:
621:
614:Sint Maarten
458:Sint Maarten
282:Civil unions
258:
257:
211:South Africa
32:Part of the
26:
5322:New Zealand
5130:Puerto Rico
4908:Mississippi
4823:Connecticut
4487:November 7,
4423:LGBTQNation
4297:January 30,
4124:December 7,
4016:November 7,
3990:November 7,
3984:Hawaii 24/7
3964:October 30,
3959:MauiNow.com
3924:October 10,
3742:November 4,
3035:568 voters
2922:442 adults
2866:195 adults
2810:239 adults
2781:438 adults
2752:298 adults
2723:176 adults
2636:157 adults
2618:Opposition
2132:during the
2095:Due Process
2074:Alan C. Kay
2031:F. Supp. 2d
1937:. Governor
1917:inheritance
1905:health care
1819:Brenton Awa
1787:Glenn Wakai
1767:Karl Rhoads
1582:David Alcos
1463:Scott Saiki
1448:Amy Perruso
1398:Lisa Marten
1368:Darius Kila
1338:Daniel Holt
1333:Mark Hashem
1318:Luke Evslin
1303:Terez Amato
1249:Scott Saiki
1139:Ronald Moon
1000:This box:
745:nata pratha
698:EU citizens
480:South Korea
226:Switzerland
191:New Zealand
186:Netherlands
5478:Categories
5207:Washington
5182:California
5023:Washington
4943:New Mexico
4938:New Jersey
4813:California
4460:January 5,
4191:Justia Law
3919:Scribd.com
3864:August 13,
3838:August 12,
3631:August 27,
3445:August 27,
3224:August 27,
3168:August 18,
3162:The Nation
3097:References
2969:Civil Beat
2886:Civil Beat
2576:Kapiʻolani
2338:NerdWallet
2247:filibuster
2232:Democratic
1980:New Jersey
1913:co-tenancy
1888:pronounced
1742:Ron Kouchi
1727:Dru Kanuha
1488:Adrian Tam
1418:May Mizuno
1244:Adrian Tam
1070:U.S. state
347:San Marino
342:Montenegro
259:Recognized
171:Luxembourg
111:Costa Rica
5292:Australia
5212:Wisconsin
5033:Wisconsin
4998:Tennessee
4903:Minnesota
4878:Louisiana
3812:August 9,
3763:Slate.com
3414:April 30,
3384:August 8,
2291:David Ige
2283:McDermott
1747:Chris Lee
1649:Voted for
1602:Gene Ward
1313:Cory Chun
1298:Micah Aiu
1270:Voted for
1240:Chris Lee
433:Lithuania
416:Hong Kong
76:Australia
71:Argentina
5307:Kiribati
5235:Category
5175:By state
5018:Virginia
4968:Oklahoma
4948:New York
4923:Nebraska
4913:Missouri
4898:Michigan
4888:Maryland
4873:Kentucky
4853:Illinois
4828:Delaware
4818:Colorado
4808:Arkansas
4744:timeline
4731:Marriage
4700:By state
4553:July 18,
4438:Maui Now
3467:July 29,
3408:Archived
3198:March 1,
3070:See also
2639:± 0.82%
2615:Support
2417:Honolulu
2295:standing
2255:Honolulu
2114:Alan Kay
2077:U.S.D.J.
2025:Citation
1976:Illinois
1972:Colorado
1933:and the
1927:(HB 444)
1880:Hawaiian
1224:Hawaiian
1155:remanded
1147:marriage
1066:marriage
1050:Governor
566:Adoption
499:See also
475:Slovakia
405:Cambodia
400:Bulgaria
236:Thailand
206:Slovenia
201:Portugal
106:Colombia
56:Marriage
5458:Tokelau
5357:Vanuatu
5084:Seventh
5038:Wyoming
5013:Vermont
4918:Montana
4858:Indiana
4838:Georgia
4833:Florida
4803:Arizona
4793:Alabama
4144:Reuters
3286:June 9,
3038:± 4.1%
2979:± 2.9%
2896:± 3.4%
2840:± 3.6%
2143:Jackson
2138:trial.
2055:Holding
2017:Decided
1991:Jackson
1222:(DOMA;
1209:statute
1087:in the
470:Romania
444:Namibia
359:Bermuda
316:Hungary
301:Croatia
296:Bolivia
251:Uruguay
161:Ireland
156:Iceland
146:Germany
136:Finland
131:Estonia
126:Ecuador
121:Denmark
86:Belgium
81:Austria
66:Andorra
5433:Hawaii
5352:Tuvalu
5202:Oregon
5187:Hawaii
5074:Fourth
4973:Oregon
4928:Nevada
4868:Kansas
4843:Hawaii
4798:Alaska
3711:. 2012
3056:Notes:
2387:Hawaii
2358:County
2203:, and
2187:Sevcik
2155:Nevada
1959:HB 444
1949:filed
1935:Senate
1848:Total
1803:
1661:
1615:Total
1550:
1282:
1171:appeal
1167:stayed
1036:Hawaii
937:(2013)
930:(2011)
923:(2009)
916:(1998)
900:(1993)
485:
465:Poland
372:
337:Monaco
326:Latvia
306:Cyprus
267:Israel
231:Taiwan
221:Sweden
196:Norway
181:Mexico
151:Greece
141:France
96:Canada
91:Brazil
5347:Tonga
5337:Samoa
5327:Palau
5317:Nauru
5192:Maine
5094:Tenth
5089:Ninth
5079:Sixth
5003:Texas
4883:Maine
4848:Idaho
4779:State
4401:(PDF)
3679:(PDF)
3435:MSNBC
2973:2012
2544:8,508
2538:1,082
2533:1,147
2528:1,375
2523:1,661
2518:2,710
2508:Total
2501:2,346
2470:1,051
2447:Kauai
2440:4,084
2424:1,218
2410:1,027
2380:Total
2007:Court
1109:Baehr
1085:state
589:Notes
449:Nepal
428:Japan
423:India
410:China
321:Italy
216:Spain
176:Malta
101:Chile
58:legal
5428:Guam
5380:Niue
5302:Fiji
5197:Ohio
5120:Guam
5008:Utah
4963:Ohio
4863:Iowa
4784:laws
4769:laws
4585:2023
4555:2018
4489:2013
4462:2014
4381:2014
4355:2014
4328:2014
4299:2014
4273:2013
4247:2013
4217:2013
4170:2013
4126:2013
4100:2013
4070:2013
4044:2013
4018:2013
3992:2013
3966:2013
3926:2014
3901:2014
3866:2012
3840:2012
3814:2012
3770:2013
3744:2013
3717:2013
3691:2013
3662:2013
3654:KITV
3633:2013
3592:2011
3566:2013
3522:2013
3497:2013
3469:2010
3447:2013
3416:2010
3386:2022
3288:2024
3226:2013
3200:2009
3170:2010
3049:11%
3046:40%
3022:16%
3014:27%
3006:11%
2998:40%
2990:12%
2982:37%
2960:37%
2936:15%
2933:31%
2909:12%
2877:31%
2851:15%
2848:26%
2824:10%
2821:29%
2792:25%
2766:12%
2763:20%
2734:26%
2705:29%
2676:30%
2647:29%
2585:The
2477:Maui
2376:2018
2373:2017
2370:2016
2367:2015
2364:2014
2226:and
2171:and
2097:and
2033:1065
2029:884
1993:case
1978:and
1945:and
1911:and
1111:case
1060:and
1020:edit
1013:talk
1006:view
686:The
116:Cuba
5155:and
3626:CNN
3042:49%
3018:57%
3002:49%
2986:51%
2963:8%
2956:55%
2929:54%
2905:44%
2900:44%
2880:5%
2873:64%
2844:59%
2817:61%
2795:7%
2788:68%
2759:68%
2737:8%
2730:66%
2708:2%
2701:69%
2679:1%
2672:69%
2650:1%
2643:70%
2513:533
2497:290
2494:302
2491:369
2488:486
2485:797
2482:102
2466:150
2463:123
2460:182
2457:176
2454:367
2436:522
2433:598
2430:666
2427:787
2421:293
2406:120
2403:124
2400:158
2397:212
2394:328
2253:in
748:or
5480::
4620:.
4604:.
4571:.
4545:.
4527:.
4509:.
4497:^
4479:.
4452:.
4421:.
4403:.
4372:.
4345:.
4319:.
4290:.
4264:.
4237:.
4225:^
4208:.
4189:.
4161:.
4142:.
4116:.
4086:.
4061:.
4035:.
4008:.
3982:.
3957:.
3917:.
3892:.
3857:.
3831:.
3805:.
3786:.
3761:.
3734:.
3707:.
3681:.
3652:.
3624:.
3557:.
3538:.
3513:.
3485:.
3433:.
3402:.
3377:.
3359:.
3340:.
3322:.
3304:.
3279:.
3261:.
3242:.
3217:.
3178:^
3160:.
3123:^
3113:.
2952:?
2925:?
2869:?
2813:?
2784:?
2755:?
2726:?
2697:?
2694:?
2668:?
2665:?
2451:53
2391:85
2326:$
2301:.
2199:,
1974:,
1961:,
1915:,
1907:,
1886:,
1882::
1853:24
1842:-
1797:-
1794:-
1671:23
1620:43
1609:-
1292:42
1226::
1189:.
1173:.
805:^
742:,
673:^
597:^
354::
5270:e
5263:t
5256:v
4786:)
4782:(
4771:)
4767:(
4656:e
4649:t
4642:v
4587:.
4557:.
4531:.
4513:.
4491:.
4464:.
4383:.
4357:.
4330:.
4301:.
4275:.
4249:.
4219:.
4193:.
4172:.
4128:.
4102:.
4072:.
4046:.
4020:.
3994:.
3968:.
3928:.
3903:.
3868:.
3842:.
3816:.
3772:.
3746:.
3719:.
3693:.
3664:.
3635:.
3594:.
3568:.
3524:.
3499:.
3471:.
3449:.
3418:.
3388:.
3290:.
3265:.
3228:.
3202:.
3172:.
3117:.
2479:*
1878:(
1863:0
1858:1
1829:1
1813:1
1630:2
1625:6
1576:5
1560:1
1529:2
1513:1
857:e
850:t
843:v
659:.
642:.
629:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.