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Civilian casualties of strategic bombing

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17: 37: 1575:, the attempt by ground forces to capture Caen. The bombing failed, as the main German armor and infantry positions to the north of Caen remained intact. In order to avoid dropping bombs on their own ground forces, the markers were dropped too far forward, pushing the bombed zone well into Caen itself and further away from the German defenses, and thus inflicting heavy French civilian casualties. 2271:
David Henderson issued a statement noting that the missile had malfunctioned but admitted that the Royal Air Force had made an error. Coalition warplanes subsequently launched another attack on the bridge, with one missile hitting its target while two others fell into the river and a fourth struck
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Japanese naval bombers attacked Guangzhou, killing 700–750 civilians and wounding 1,350 on 28 May 1938. Seven days later, the city was attacked again, causing an estimated 2,000 casualties (700 deaths). Combined the dates, an estimated 1,400–1,450 Chinese civilians were killed.
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supply line on 14 February 1991. The missiles malfunctioned and struck Fallujah's largest marketplace (which was situated in a residential area), killing between 50 and 150 non-combatants and wounding many more. After news of the mistake became public, an RAF spokesman,
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On the night of April 5–6, 1999, 12 civilians killed in the mining town of Aleksinac by NATO airstrikes. A total of 35 homes and 125 apartment units were destroyed, with no obvious military target in the vicinity according to the Serbian newspaper
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Between 34,850 and 39,850 were killed, including 23,200 to 28,200 Japanese industrial workers and 2,000 Korean slave laborers. Some 50,000 others suffered burns or died by the end of 1945 and in the years afterwards. See:
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Between 50,000 and 60,000 were killed, including 20,000 Korean slave laborers. Some 70,000 others suffered burns or died by the end of 1945 and in the years afterwards. See:
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The high rate of civilian casualties resulted due to the wrong coordinates given to RAF pilots, which dropped the bombs on the densely populated neighborhood of
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Mark Selden. "A Forgotten Holocaust: US Bombing Strategy, the Destruction of Japanese Cities and the American Way of War from the Pacific War to Iraq".
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Wetta, Frank J., and Martin A. Novelli. "Good Bombing, Bad Bombing: Hollywood, Air Warfare, and Morality in World War I and World War II."
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This article is currently not comprehensive, but lists strategic bombing of cities and towns, and human death tolls starting from before
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21 civilians were killed when a Japanese airplane flew over the town of Chushien and released rice and wheat plus rat fleas carrying
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The Use of Nuclear Weapons and the Protection of the Environment during International Armed Conflict (Studies in International Law)
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99 civilians were killed when Imperial Japanese Army Air Service bombers struck the city of Ningbo with ceramic bombs full of
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Three workers killed by NATO airstrikes. Subsequently, 80,000 tons of oil ignited into flames, and the concentration of
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Abschlussbericht der Historikerkommission zu den Luftangriffen auf Dresden zwischen dem 13. und 15. Februar 1945
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Needless Deaths in the Gulf War: Civilian Casualties During the Air Campaign and Violations of the Laws of War
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dropped about 1,700 short tons (1,500 t) of bombs, destroying 16 square miles (41 km) of the city.
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Nuke-Rebuke: Writers & Artists Against Nuclear Energy & Weapons (The Contemporary anthology series)
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Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 1, 1939, merged into World War II on September 1, 1939)
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Lack of adequate protection of the city caused extensive damage to houses and mass civilian casualties.
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another marketplace in Fallujah, due to its laser guidance system once again malfunctioning.
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Black Cross Red Star: Air War Over the Eastern Front: Everything For Stalingrad, Volume 3
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Considered to be the first aerial attack that caused widespread destruction of a city in
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The Strategic Air Offensive Against Germany, 1939–1945, Volume II: Endeavour, Part 4
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Two civilians killed and 15 injured by NATO airstrikes on a city neighbourhood.
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Lukáš Houdek (translated into English by Gwendolyn Albert) (June 16, 2011).
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over Pančevo rose 10,500 times higher than local laws allowed at the time.
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Bombardamenti aerei subiti da Bologna - Storia e memoria di Bologna.
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Gli altri. Fascismo repubblicano e comunità nel Torinese (1943-1945)
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Castles, Battles, and Bombs: How Economics Explains Military History
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against various civilian and government/military targets. See also:
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21st Bomber Command Tactical Mission Report 43, April 19th, 1945
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launching facilities that had been used to attack English cities.
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Bergström, Christer. Dikov, Andrey and Antipov Vladimir (2006).
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B-24 "Sandman" on a bomb run over the Astra Romana refinery in
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Air Force Historical Studies Office. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
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NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters
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which were aimed at a bridge which was used as part of an
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U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology.
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The Real History of World War II: A New Look at the Past
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Children reported killed when NATO bomb missed target
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Parasites. Tales of Humanity's Most Unwelcome Guests
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World War II (September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945)
114:, and thus hinders them from supporting the enemy's 3117:David McNeill. "The night hell fell from the sky". 102:. Strategic bombing may also include the intent to 3428:Država nije pomogla deci žrtava NATO bombardovanja 3283: 2169:1991 Gulf War (August 2, 1990 – February 28, 1991) 3556:Да се не заборави: 18 година од НАТО бомбардовања 3258:The Manhattan Engineer District (June 29, 1945). 3143:. p 599. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks (1984) 2913:Bombardamenti a Palermo. Un racconto per immagini 2285:Civilian casualties during Operation Allied Force 161:Spanish Civil War (July 18, 1936 – April 1, 1939) 3342:Mary Palevsky, Robert Futrell, and Andrew Kirk. 2995: 2825:Bombing of Shanghai, Chongqing, and other Cities 3260:"The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" 3577: 3575: 2498:NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Gjakova 8: 3805:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3235:Bombing to Win: Airpower and Coercion in War 3871:Frankland, Noble; Webster, Charles (1961), 3175: 3173: 2891:Torino 1938-1945. Una guida per la memoria 548: 3831: 3525:Ljiljana Staletović (November 11, 2001). 3237:. Cornell University Press. p. 144. 2976:I bombardamenti tedeschi su Napoli - 1943 2160:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2107:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 3880:Neutzner, Matthias; et al. (2010), 3613:Refugee Serbs Blame NATO in Camp Bombing 3044: 2731:Aerial bombardment and international law 2614: 2402:One civilian killed by NATO airstrikes. 2288: 2178: 456: 170: 2756: 2720:Casualties of the 2011 Libyan Civil War 3798: 3502:Posledice NATO bombardovanja u Pančevu 3344:Recollections of Nevada's Nuclear Past 3303: 3301: 3203: 3201: 3187: 3185: 3029: 3027: 2922: 2920: 2861:"I bombardamenti sulle città italiane" 2834: 2832: 2764:Duga, James; Stewart, Carroll (2002). 3007: 2847: 2820: 2818: 1342:Bombing of Stalingrad in World War II 1265:Bombing of France during World War II 90:—rather than just directly targeting 7: 3452:"NATO Crimes in Serbia (Yugoslavia)" 3193:The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb 2565:Lužane bridge near Podujevo, Kosovo 1776:Bombing of Pforzheim in World War II 1612:Bombing of Darmstadt in World War II 3846:"Part I: A Failure of Intelligence" 3758:"Prizren in the shadow of aircraft" 3733:Bombardovanje odnelo šestoro Milića 3212:. Hart Publishing. pp. 35–45. 3085:"Part I: A Failure of Intelligence" 1944:Bombing of Würzburg in World War II 1651:Bombing of Duisburg in World War II 1539:Bombing of Augsburg in World War II 1816:, where the Germans had installed 1737:Bombing of Dresden in World War II 1453:Bombing of Bologna in World War II 1304:Bombing of Cologne in World War II 1223:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 1151:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 1147:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 944:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 910:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 880:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 818:Bombing of Palermo in World War II 527:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 497:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 14: 3729:Dušan Đorđević (March 24, 2014). 2692:Russia's Strategic Missile Troops 2279:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia (1999) 2056:Bombing of Aomori in World War II 1492:Bombing of Kassel in World War II 714:Bombing of Berlin in World War II 633:Bombing of Warsaw in World War II 226:First modern bombing in history. 118:. The bombing can be utilized by 3582:Toma Todorović (April 6, 2008). 3424:Milan Laketić (March 24, 2015). 2505:Serbian refugee camp at Gjakova 2151:-based nuclear weapon: codename 2099:-based nuclear weapon: codename 783:Bombing of Turin in World War II 748:Bombing of Milan in World War II 3706:Surdulica, deset godina kasnije 3529:Brane se malim brojem poginulih 2705:Grozny ballistic missile attack 1983:Bombing of Kobe in World War II 3820:Security and Defence Quarterly 3609:Paul Watson (April 22, 1999). 3552:Dragan Ilić (March 24, 2017). 3034:Bombing of Ulm in World War II 2665:Elistanzhi cluster bomb attack 2605:Second Chechen War (1999–2009) 1690:Bombing of Ulm in World War II 1231:Bombing of Rangoon (1941–1942) 966:November 1940 – February 1944 1: 3141:The Making of the Atomic Bomb 2131:United States Army Air Forces 2079:United States Army Air Forces 2041:United States Army Air Forces 2007:United States Army Air Forces 1968:United States Army Air Forces 1890:United States Army Air Forces 1848:United States Army Air Forces 1722:United States Army Air Forces 1524:United States Army Air Forces 1403:United States Army Air Forces 1366:United States Army Air Forces 703:United States Army Air Forces 3710:(in Serbian). April 27, 2009 3586:Алексинац не заборавља жртве 3506:(in Serbian). March 24, 2016 3282:Alan Axelrod (May 6, 2008). 2996:Frankland & Webster 1961 2258:(RAF) fighter jet fired two 1123:Operation Retribution (1941) 835:7 September 1940 – May 1941 3480:(in Serbian). April 4, 2010 3401:Manchester University Press 2838:LIFE, June 20, 1938, Page 9 2802:University of Chicago Press 2480:Albanian refugee column in 2139:The second of the only two 1824:Bombing of the Bezuidenhout 204:28 August 1936 March 1937 3942: 3641:Savo Štrbac (April 2000). 3476:Pomen radnicima rafinerije 3271:. docstoc.com]. p. 3. 2717: 2608: 2522:Radio Television of Serbia 2386:Electric heating plant in 2282: 2172: 2087:The first of the only two 1571:Carried out in support of 999:December 1940 to May 1941 542: 450: 164: 3395:Rogers, A. P. V. (2004). 3366:Virginia, Sherry (1991). 3126:December 5, 2008, at the 2804:; Reprint edition (2008) 3814:Corum, James S. (2013). 2736:Aerial bombing of cities 2586:Town of Prizren, Kosovo 2226:Amiriyah shelter bombing 1216:23 and 25 December 1941 800:June 1940 – August 1943 688:June 1940 - April 1945 453:Second Sino-Japanese War 40:Residential building in 3902:OAH Magazine of History 2714:Libyan Civil War (2011) 2524:headquarters, Belgrade 2219:United States Air Force 1435:July 1943 – April 1945 765:June 1940 – April 1945 730:June 1940 – April 1945 520:28 May and 4 June 1938 3397:Law on the Battlefield 2964:A Plague upon Humanity 2473:Grdelica train bombing 53: 50:Russian missile strike 33: 3233:Pape, Robert (1996). 3083:. (1 November 2006), 2627:Estimated death toll 2598:12 civilians killed. 2260:laser-guided missiles 2191:Estimated death toll 1590:11–12 September 1944 1103:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 561:Estimated death toll 469:Estimated death toll 438:Bombing of La Garriga 405:Bombing of Granollers 183:Estimated death toll 128:general-purpose bombs 39: 19: 3904:22.4 (2008): 25-29. 3611:"Los Angeles Times: 3290:. Sterling. p.  1707:13–15 February 1945 1509:25–26 February 1944 1166:Bombing of Chongqing 709:, French Air Force. 616:1–27 September 1939 432:Aviazione Legionaria 399:Aviazione Legionaria 366:Aviazione Legionaria 339:Bombing of Barcelona 333:Aviazione Legionaria 294:Aviazione Legionaria 222:Aviazione Legionaria 30:Operation Tidal Wave 3921:Civilian casualties 3844:(1 November 2006), 3833:10.35467/sdq/103158 2998:, pp. 260–261. 2962:Daniel Barenblatt, 2135:393rd Bomb Squadron 2083:393rd Bomb Squadron 2045:Twentieth Air Force 1972:Twentieth Air Force 1894:Twentieth Air Force 1852:Twentieth Air Force 1629:14–15 October 1944 1573:Operation Charnwood 1470:22–23 October 1943 950:Bombing of Sukabumi 422:28–29 January 1939 372:Bombing of Alicante 306:Bombing of Guernica 112:civilian casualties 3785:. Eagle Editions. 3372:Human Rights Watch 3349:2011-10-03 at the 3066:2013-06-02 at the 2927:Biological Weapons 2741:Casualty recording 2701:ballistic missiles 2611:Second Chechen War 2579:Lužane bus bombing 1442:RAF Bomber Command 1199:Siege of Leningrad 1183:19 September 1941 772:RAF Bomber Command 737:RAF Bomber Command 503:Bombing of Nanking 490:25 September 1937 144:biological weapons 136:incendiary devices 54: 48:of Ukraine) after 34: 3926:Strategic bombing 3850:Technology Review 3792:978-0-9761034-4-8 3620:Los Angeles Times 3410:978-0-7190-6136-3 3381:978-0-3000-5599-3 3265:Project Gutenberg 3244:978-0-8014-8311-0 3139:Rhodes, Richard. 3089:Technology Review 2949:978-0-520-25938-6 2777:978-1-57488-510-1 2711: 2710: 2685:October 21, 1999 2659:Russian Air Force 2602: 2601: 2276: 2275: 2242:14 February 1991 2212:13 February 1991 2166: 2165: 2075:70,000 – 126,000 1961:16–17 March 1945 1883:13–14 March 1945 1754:23 February 1945 1668:17 December 1944 1418:Battle of Hamburg 1069:24 November 1940 1031:19 November 1940 599:Bombing of Wieluń 582:1 September 1939 536: 535: 444: 443: 323:16–19 March 1938 300:military aviation 167:Spanish Civil War 120:strategic bombers 57:Strategic bombing 52:on 28 April 2023. 3933: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3888: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3856:, archived from 3837: 3835: 3810: 3804: 3796: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3684:. 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Archived from 2865: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2827: 2822: 2813: 2796:Brauer, Jurgen. 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2761: 2652:October 7, 1999 2630:Attacking force 2615: 2361:Oil refinery in 2301:Attacking force 2289: 2194:Attacking force 2179: 1905:Bombing of Osaka 1867:Bombing of Tokyo 1844:120,000-200,000 1841:9–10 March 1945 1726:Eighth Air Force 1528:Eighth Air Force 1407:Eighth Air Force 1388:24–30 July 1943 1370:Eighth Air Force 1328:Oberkommando der 1190:Oberkommando der 1114:Oberkommando der 1076:Oberkommando der 1052:Birmingham Blitz 1038:Oberkommando der 1006:Oberkommando der 903:29 October 1940 842:Oberkommando der 707:Eighth Air Force 657:Oberkommando der 623:Oberkommando der 589:Oberkommando der 564:Attacking force 549: 472:Attacking force 457: 283:German Luftwaffe 248:German Luftwaffe 211:German Luftwaffe 186:Attacking force 171: 140:chemical weapons 3941: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3911: 3910: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3870: 3863: 3861: 3840: 3813: 3797: 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Fascist 330:Italian Fascist 303: 291:Italian Fascist 259:Bombing of Jaén 219:Italian Fascist 169: 163: 148:nuclear weapons 46:Cherkasy Oblast 12: 11: 5: 3939: 3937: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3877: 3868: 3842:Dyson, Freeman 3838: 3826:(1): 158–189. 3811: 3791: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3748: 3721: 3695: 3663: 3633: 3601: 3571: 3544: 3517: 3491: 3465: 3443: 3416: 3409: 3387: 3380: 3358: 3335: 3321: 3297: 3274: 3250: 3243: 3225: 3218: 3197: 3181: 3169: 3153: 3132: 3109: 3072: 3049: 3037: 3023: 3012: 3000: 2988: 2979: 2968: 2955: 2948: 2930: 2916: 2905: 2894: 2883: 2852: 2850:, p. 174. 2840: 2828: 2814: 2789: 2776: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2718:Main article: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2609:Main article: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552:27 April 1999 2550: 2542: 2541: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527:24 April 1999 2525: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508:21 April 1999 2506: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2487:14 April 1999 2485: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462:12 April 1999 2460: 2452: 2451: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2310:Varadin Bridge 2306: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2283:Main article: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2264:Iraqi military 2252: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2173:Main article: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2145:non-combatants 2137: 2128: 2127:39,000–80,000 2125: 2124:9 August 1945 2122: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2093:non-combatants 2085: 2076: 2073: 2072:6 August 1945 2070: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2047: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2017:Raid on Taipei 2013: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1974: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1935: 1933:Bomber Command 1926: 1923: 1922:16 March 1945 1920: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1896: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1854: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1806: 1804:Bomber Command 1797: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1767: 1765:Bomber Command 1758: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1728: 1718:Bomber Command 1711: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1681: 1679:Bomber Command 1672: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1642: 1640:Bomber Command 1633: 1630: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1603: 1601:Bomber Command 1594: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1567:Bomber Command 1560: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1530: 1520:Bomber Command 1513: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1483: 1481:Bomber Command 1474: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1448: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1409: 1399:Bomber Command 1392: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1333: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1295: 1293:Bomber Command 1286: 1283: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1259:Bomber Command 1252: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1153: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1081: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1065:United Kingdom 1062: 1056: 1055: 1043: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1027:United Kingdom 1024: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1003: 1000: 997: 995:United Kingdom 992: 986: 985: 983: 970: 967: 964: 959: 953: 952: 946: 941: 938: 935: 930: 924: 923: 920:bubonic plague 912: 907: 904: 901: 896: 890: 889: 882: 877: 874: 871: 866: 860: 859: 847: 839: 838:40,000-43,000 836: 833: 831:United Kingdom 828: 822: 821: 813: 804: 801: 798: 793: 787: 786: 778: 769: 766: 763: 758: 752: 751: 743: 734: 731: 728: 723: 717: 716: 710: 699:Bomber Command 692: 689: 686: 681: 675: 674: 662: 654: 651: 648: 643: 637: 636: 628: 620: 617: 614: 609: 603: 602: 594: 586: 583: 580: 575: 569: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 543:Main article: 540: 537: 534: 533: 529: 524: 521: 518: 513: 507: 506: 499: 494: 491: 488: 483: 477: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 451:Main article: 448: 445: 442: 441: 434: 426: 423: 420: 415: 409: 408: 401: 393: 390: 387: 382: 376: 375: 368: 360: 357: 354: 349: 343: 342: 335: 327: 324: 321: 316: 310: 309: 296: 280: 277: 276:26 April 1937 274: 269: 263: 262: 255: 245: 242: 239: 234: 228: 227: 224: 208: 205: 202: 197: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 165:Main article: 162: 159: 126:, and may use 92:military bases 88:power stations 80:oil refineries 72:infrastructure 59:is the use of 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3938: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3885: 3884: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3860:on 2012-07-29 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3759: 3752: 3749: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3722: 3709: 3707: 3699: 3696: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3667: 3664: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3634: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3605: 3602: 3589: 3587: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3559: 3557: 3554:"Слово Југа: 3548: 3545: 3532: 3530: 3521: 3518: 3505: 3503: 3495: 3492: 3479: 3477: 3469: 3466: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3219:1-8411-3745-6 3215: 3211: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3149:0-684-81378-5 3146: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3113: 3110: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3081:Freeman Dyson 3076: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3053: 3050: 3047:, p. 17. 3046: 3045:Neutzner 2010 3041: 3038: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2966:, 2004, p.32. 2965: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2945: 2941: 2938:Drisdelle R. 2934: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2873:on 2017-07-09 2869: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2810:0-2260-7164-2 2807: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2779: 2773: 2770:. Brassey's. 2769: 2768: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2713: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2604: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2413:5 April 1999 2412: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2393:4 April 1999 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2368:4 April 1999 2367: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2348:2 April 1999 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2322:1 April 1999 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2270: 2269:Group Captain 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2143:used against 2142: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2091:used against 2090: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2034:29 July 1945 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1857:Conflagration 1855: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1793:3 March 1945 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359:5 April 1943 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1156:Conflagration 1154: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090:Bristol Blitz 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 984: 982: 978: 974: 971: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 951: 947: 945: 942: 939: 937:6 March 1942 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918:carrying the 917: 913: 911: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 887: 883: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 857: 851: 848: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 805: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 770: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 749: 744: 742: 738: 735: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 715: 712:Various. See 711: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 672: 666: 663: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 634: 629: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 600: 595: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 550: 546: 538: 530: 528: 525: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 504: 500: 498: 495: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 458: 454: 446: 439: 435: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 406: 402: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 373: 369: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 340: 336: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 307: 301: 297: 295: 292: 288: 287:Condor Legion 284: 281: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 260: 256: 253: 252:Condor Legion 249: 246: 243: 241:1 April 1937 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 225: 223: 220: 216: 215:Condor Legion 212: 209: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 168: 160: 158: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110:, or inflict 109: 105: 101: 97: 96:supply depots 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 27: 23: 18: 3901: 3891:, retrieved 3882: 3872: 3862:, retrieved 3858:the original 3849: 3823: 3819: 3782: 3761:. Retrieved 3751: 3739:. Retrieved 3737:(in Serbian) 3732: 3724: 3712:. Retrieved 3705: 3698: 3686:. Retrieved 3679: 3673: 3666: 3654:. Retrieved 3652:(in Serbian) 3644: 3636: 3624:. Retrieved 3618: 3612: 3604: 3592:. Retrieved 3590:(in Serbian) 3585: 3562:. Retrieved 3560:(in Serbian) 3555: 3547: 3535:. Retrieved 3533:(in Serbian) 3528: 3520: 3508:. Retrieved 3501: 3494: 3482:. Retrieved 3475: 3468: 3456:. Retrieved 3446: 3434:. Retrieved 3432:(in Serbian) 3427: 3419: 3396: 3390: 3367: 3361: 3353: 3338: 3329: 3324: 3312:. Retrieved 3285: 3277: 3263: 3253: 3234: 3228: 3209: 3208:Erik Koppe. 3192: 3165:, 2 May 2007 3162: 3156: 3140: 3135: 3118: 3112: 3101:, retrieved 3097:the original 3088: 3075: 3058: 3052: 3040: 3015: 3010:, p. 3. 3003: 2991: 2982: 2971: 2963: 2958: 2939: 2933: 2908: 2897: 2886: 2875:. Retrieved 2868:the original 2855: 2843: 2797: 2792: 2781:. Retrieved 2766: 2759: 2746:Roerich Pact 2445: 2000:31 May 1945 1810:Bezuidenhout 1556:7 July 1944 1317:Soviet Union 1219:1,250–2,000 1179:Soviet Union 1140:5 June 1941 1110:1,500–4,000 969:6,000–7,000 856:London Blitz 768:2,069–2,199 650:14 May 1940 619:6,000–7,000 545:World War II 523:1,400–1,450 389:31 May 1938 356:25 May 1938 326:1,000–1,300 155:World War II 152: 132:guided bombs 55: 3731:"OK Radio: 3584:"Политика: 3354:UNLV FUSION 3314:19 December 3191:Wainstock. 3163:Japan Focus 3119:Japan Focus 3103:20 November 2696:The use of 2589:1 May 1999 2568:1 May 1999 2379:carcinogens 2298:Death toll 1812:instead of 1789:Netherlands 1160:asphyxiated 646:Netherlands 98:, or enemy 63:to destroy 3915:Categories 3864:2009-04-24 3775:References 3645:Bilten #11 3643:"Veritas: 3454:. May 1999 3059:March 1945 3008:Dyson 2006 2877:2020-02-15 2848:Corum 2013 2783:2009-03-26 2639:Elistanzhi 2618:City/Town 2182:City/town 2101:Little Boy 1814:Haagse Bos 1312:Stalingrad 1022:Birmingham 552:City/Town 460:City/Town 413:La Garriga 380:Granollers 289:" and the 217:" and the 174:City/Town 116:war effort 108:demoralize 100:combatants 65:industrial 3801:cite book 3537:August 6, 3458:August 6, 2800:. p 199. 2549:, Serbia 2547:Surdulica 2484:, Kosovo 2459:, Serbia 2455:Train in 2431:, Serbia 2429:Aleksinac 2410:, Serbia 2390:, Serbia 2365:, Serbia 2292:Location 2149:Plutonium 2063:Hiroshima 2050:Firestorm 1977:Firestorm 1938:Firestorm 1899:Firestorm 1784:The Hague 1770:Firestorm 1745:Pforzheim 1731:Firestorm 1684:Firestorm 1645:Firestorm 1606:Firestorm 1581:Darmstadt 1533:Firestorm 1486:Firestorm 1412:Firestorm 1336:Firestorm 1331:Luftwaffe 1298:Firestorm 1193:Luftwaffe 1174:Leningrad 1162:to death. 1131:Chongqing 1117:Luftwaffe 1084:Firestorm 1079:Luftwaffe 1046:Firestorm 1041:Luftwaffe 1009:Luftwaffe 990:Liverpool 981:Luftwaffe 933:Indonesia 886:Y. pestis 850:Firestorm 845:Luftwaffe 665:Firestorm 660:Luftwaffe 641:Rotterdam 626:Luftwaffe 592:Luftwaffe 585:c. 1,300 511:Guangzhou 314:Barcelona 84:railroads 76:factories 74:—such as 28:, during 3763:June 20, 3741:July 16, 3714:July 16, 3688:July 16, 3656:July 16, 3626:July 16, 3594:June 20, 3564:July 15, 3510:July 19, 3484:July 19, 3436:July 15, 3347:Archived 3195:. 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Index


Ploieşti
Romania
Operation Tidal Wave

Uman
Cherkasy Oblast
Russian missile strike
Strategic bombing
airpower
industrial
economic
infrastructure
factories
oil refineries
railroads
power stations
military bases
supply depots
combatants
dehouse
demoralize
civilian casualties
war effort
strategic bombers
missiles
general-purpose bombs
guided bombs
incendiary devices
chemical weapons

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