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Claire Parker

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136:), a vertically-mounted grid of between 240,000 and 1 million sliding metal rods that are first manually pushed into position to create lit and shaded areas, then filmed frame by frame. While the hand-operated, mechanical Pinscreen superficially shares characteristics with early 38: 197: 501: 448: 417: 323: 496: 144:, it is distinguished by being one of the first devices ever to produce animation by reconfiguring a set of individual picture elements, later called 194: 486: 163:; however, the 1935 French and 1937 U.S. patents on the Pinscreen were made in her name alone. Alexeieff and Parker's Pinscreen films include 273: 239: 491: 440: 353: 407: 315: 182: 225: 181:(1962). As of 2012, the last known original Pinscreen still being used in animation production is maintained at the 384: 231: 177: 20: 481: 476: 160: 149: 159:
Parker shared directing credits for her films with her husband and collaborator, Russian animator
412: 137: 269: 235: 263: 185:'s main campus in Montreal. A second screen was constructed and put into production in 2018. 221: 201: 124:(August 31, 1906 – October 3, 1981) was an American engineer and animator. A graduate of 345: 37: 470: 172: 346:"A Night on Bald Mountain [Original title: Une nuit sur le mont chauve]" 289: 86: 153: 129: 90: 195:
The Unique Pinscreen Animation of Alexandre Alexeieff & Claire Parker
141: 376: 316:"20 Spooky Stop-Motion Classics To Get You In The Mood For Halloween" 152:
of photorealistic images, a painstaking process analogous to modern
148:. A model with sufficient pin "resolution" can be used to create a 145: 441:"Justine Vuylsteker embraces the magic of pinscreen animation" 128:, her best-known contribution to the history of cinema is the 125: 96: 82: 74: 62: 47: 28: 171:(1963), as well as the opening title sequence for 408:"NFB pushes Canadian artists in edgy direction" 290:"Apparatus for producing images - US2100148A" 8: 502:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni 36: 25: 213: 420:from the original on 20 September 2021 375:Alexeieff, Alexander; Parker, Claire. 314:Alexander, Vincent (21 October 2022). 451:from the original on 25 December 2021 7: 387:from the original on 28 October 2022 326:from the original on 22 October 2022 497:20th-century American women artists 227:Art in Motion: Animation Aesthetics 356:from the original on 4 August 2022 14: 439:Mello, Marie (28 August 2018). 109: 487:American stop motion animators 19:For former British rower, see 16:American engineer and animator 1: 183:National Film Board of Canada 406:Blair, Iain (4 June 2012). 518: 18: 268:. John Wiley & Sons. 262:Neupert, Richard (2011). 35: 492:American women animators 265:French Animation History 232:Indiana University Press 42:Parker at the pinscreen 165:Night on Bald Mountain 377:"Le Nez (Short 1963)" 21:Claire Parker (rower) 161:Alexandre Alexeieff 150:Pinscreen animation 102:Alexandre Alexeieff 234:. pp. 54–57. 200:2017-12-25 at the 275:978-1-4443-9257-9 241:978-1-86462-039-9 224:(December 1998). 119: 118: 509: 461: 460: 458: 456: 436: 430: 429: 427: 425: 403: 397: 396: 394: 392: 372: 366: 365: 363: 361: 342: 336: 335: 333: 331: 311: 305: 304: 302: 300: 286: 280: 279: 259: 253: 252: 250: 248: 222:Furniss, Maureen 218: 134:Écran d'épingles 113: 111: 69: 57: 55: 40: 26: 517: 516: 512: 511: 510: 508: 507: 506: 467: 466: 465: 464: 454: 452: 438: 437: 433: 423: 421: 405: 404: 400: 390: 388: 374: 373: 369: 359: 357: 344: 343: 339: 329: 327: 313: 312: 308: 298: 296: 288: 287: 283: 276: 261: 260: 256: 246: 244: 242: 220: 219: 215: 210: 202:Wayback Machine 191: 189:Further reading 115: 112: 1940) 107: 103: 67: 66:October 3, 1981 58:August 31, 1906 53: 51: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 515: 513: 505: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 469: 468: 463: 462: 431: 398: 367: 337: 306: 294:Google Patents 281: 274: 254: 240: 212: 211: 209: 206: 205: 204: 190: 187: 117: 116: 105: 101: 100: 98: 94: 93: 84: 83:Known for 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 70:(aged 75) 64: 60: 59: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 514: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 472: 450: 446: 442: 435: 432: 419: 415: 414: 409: 402: 399: 386: 382: 378: 371: 368: 355: 351: 347: 341: 338: 325: 321: 317: 310: 307: 295: 291: 285: 282: 277: 271: 267: 266: 258: 255: 243: 237: 233: 229: 228: 223: 217: 214: 207: 203: 199: 196: 193: 192: 188: 186: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122:Claire Parker 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 65: 61: 50: 46: 39: 34: 30:Claire Parker 27: 22: 453:. Retrieved 444: 434: 422:. Retrieved 411: 401: 389:. Retrieved 380: 370: 358:. Retrieved 349: 340: 328:. Retrieved 320:Cartoon Brew 319: 309: 297:. Retrieved 293: 284: 264: 257: 245:. Retrieved 226: 216: 176: 173:Orson Welles 168: 164: 158: 138:optical toys 133: 121: 120: 68:(1981-10-03) 482:1981 deaths 477:1906 births 247:17 February 167:(1933) and 87:Engineering 75:Nationality 471:Categories 391:27 October 360:27 October 330:27 October 208:References 54:1906-08-31 178:The Trial 154:pixel art 140:like the 130:Pinscreen 91:Animation 449:Archived 445:NFB Blog 418:Archived 385:Archived 354:Archived 324:Archived 198:Archived 169:The Nose 142:zoetrope 78:American 455:4 March 413:Variety 299:13 June 175:' film 114:​ 106:​ 424:5 June 272:  238:  146:pixels 97:Spouse 108:( 104: 457:2021 426:2012 393:2022 381:IMDb 362:2022 350:IMDb 332:2022 301:2022 270:ISBN 249:2012 236:ISBN 63:Died 48:Born 126:MIT 473:: 447:. 443:. 416:. 410:. 383:. 379:. 352:. 348:. 322:. 318:. 292:. 230:. 156:. 110:m. 89:, 459:. 428:. 395:. 364:. 334:. 303:. 278:. 251:. 132:( 56:) 52:( 23:.

Index

Claire Parker (rower)

Engineering
Animation
MIT
Pinscreen
optical toys
zoetrope
pixels
Pinscreen animation
pixel art
Alexandre Alexeieff
Orson Welles
The Trial
National Film Board of Canada
The Unique Pinscreen Animation of Alexandre Alexeieff & Claire Parker
Archived
Wayback Machine
Furniss, Maureen
Art in Motion: Animation Aesthetics
Indiana University Press
ISBN
978-1-86462-039-9
French Animation History
ISBN
978-1-4443-9257-9
"Apparatus for producing images - US2100148A"
"20 Spooky Stop-Motion Classics To Get You In The Mood For Halloween"
Archived
"A Night on Bald Mountain [Original title: Une nuit sur le mont chauve]"

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