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Besides this he invented three new letters and added them to the alphabet, maintaining that they were greatly needed; he published a book on their theory when he was still in private life, and when he became emperor had no difficulty in bringing about their general use. These characters may still be
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These letters were used to a small extent on public inscriptions dating from
Claudius' reign, but their use was abandoned after his death. Their forms were probably chosen to ease the transition, as they could be made from templates for existing letters. He may have been inspired by his ancestor
312:. Although these letters, as all Latin letters in antiquity, originally occurred only in capital form, lowercase forms were introduced to meet Unicode casing requirements. The minuscule form for the turned F was designed as a turned small capital F and should not be confused with the
209:). Thus, it resembles the use of the letter V in modern Latin texts, where the vocalic use of the letter V is represented by its variant U which has been recognized as a different letter only later.
291:, who made earlier changes to the Latin alphabet. Claudius did indeed introduce his letters during his own term as censor (47–48), using arguments preserved in the historian
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stood in for CS and GS. The shape of this letter is disputed, however, since no inscription bearing it has been found.
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152:'s books, believe it to instead resemble two linked Cs (Ↄ+Ϲ), which was a preexisting variant of Greek
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547:
Ryan, F. X. (1993). "Some
Observations on the Censorship of Claudius and Vitellius, A.D. 47–48".
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Unicode
Technical Committee, Document L2/05-193R2 = ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, Document N2960R2
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584:, Loeb Classical Library edition, 1913‑1914, English translation is by J. C. Rolfe.
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seen in numerous books, in the registers, and in inscriptions on public buildings.
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295:' account of his reign, although the original proclamation is no longer extant.
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argued that
Claudius would have based this letter upon the Arcadian variant of
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Three new letters of the Latin alphabet introduced by Roman
Emperor Claudius
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179:. This letter should not be confused with the "open O" letter. (
37:"Ⅎ" redirects here. For the sound represented in IPA as ɟ, see
148:Ↄ, but 20th century philologists, working from copies of
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115:(reigned 41–54). He introduced three new letters to the
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Support for the letters was added in version 5.0.0 of
610:"Proposal to add Claudian Latin letters to the UCS"
461:Oliver, Revilo P. (1949). "The Claudian Letter Ⱶ".
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30:"Ↄ" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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267:). It may have disappeared because the
100:use turned digamma (highlighted in red)
62:Claudian letters with the Ↄ variant of
54:supported by manuscripts of Priscian.
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438: – Letter of the Latin alphabet
325:The letters are encoded as follows:
322:representing a voiced palatal stop.
373:ROMAN NUMERAL REVERSED ONE HUNDRED
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519:(Latin), Elberfeld (Germany) 1856
512:De Ti. Claudio Caesare Grammatico
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431:Chinese characters of Empress Wu
257:in inscriptions for short Greek
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136:) to replace BS and PS, much as
463:American Journal of Archaeology
221:, a short vowel sound (likely /
144:identified it with the variant
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549:American Journal of Philology
375:LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED C
80:marker, where written words
398:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HALF H
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363:Ⅎ
331:Description
637:Categories
622:2021-12-27
443:References
491:193082268
297:Suetonius
264:Olympicus
133:antisigma
76:Claudian
65:antisigma
51:antisigma
653:Claudius
588:. (From
425:See also
150:Priscian
113:Claudius
78:pomerium
529:Tacitus
343:Script
337:Unicode
316:symbol
310:Unicode
293:Tacitus
261:(as in
259:upsilon
250:optimus
244:optumus
191:digamma
93:termina
569:295428
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534:Annals
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483:500662
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418:Latin
410:U+2C76
408:U+2C75
393:Latin
385:U+2184
383:U+2183
368:Latin
360:U+214E
358:U+2132
334:Letter
289:Censor
227:/ or /
83:amplia
32:Open O
613:(PDF)
565:JSTOR
537:11:14
487:S2CID
479:JSTOR
278:Usage
239:Latin
154:sigma
340:HTML
287:the
247:and
104:The
90:and
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314:IPA
237:in
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162:psi
128:ⵋ/X
126:or
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405:ⱶ
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380:ↄ
378:Ↄ
355:ⅎ
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319:ɟ
255:y
230:ʉ
224:ɨ
213:Ⱶ
207:β
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187:Ⅎ
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181:Ɔ
138:X
130:(
124:Ↄ
95:v
85:v
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