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by the drink. Although the hospitality of the
Broadwell Tavern was never luxurious, the tavern's fireplaces kept the brick tavern warm, and glass windows helped encourage the guests to get up early and resume their journeys. The tavern was built in a vernacular
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may have served guests, including patrons using the second-floor sleeping rooms. Other visitors may have found space in now-vanished adjacent structures. Traffic to and from
Springfield grew further after the central Illinois town was named Illinois' permanent
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closely affiliated with the
Pleasant Plains Historical Society, acquired the abandoned tavern and adjacent land parcels in 2010. Clayville Historic Site, as of 2015, operates an annual spring festival, summer
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technology to central
Illinois was eliminating the need for taverns serving horse-drawn traffic. The stagecoach road was eventually paved for motor vehicle traffic in the early 1900s, becoming
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needed a place to spend the night where their horses could be fed and watered. Illinois law required taverns to provide these services as condition of receiving a license to serve
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The
Broadwell Tavern was built in 1824 by innkeeper and land developer John Broadwell as an investment in the Springfield area. The businessman sensed that the nearby
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festival at the ghost townsite, and has refitted the tavern to restore the exterior and partly restore the interior to its operational appearance in the 1840s.
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in 1837. The successful inn drew other settlers to "Clayville", which tavernkeeper
Broadwell had named after a political hero, presidential candidate and
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of
Springfield would grow and its residents would need to travel in and out. On the American frontier in the 1830s, a tavern typically doubled as a
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233:. Like drays and other wagons, the stagecoaches needed places to stop for food, sleep, water, and other beverages. The tavern's first-floor
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took steps, starting in the late 1900s, to preserve
Broadwell Tavern and reconstruct adjacent wooden structures as a combined work of
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172:. The Broadwell Tavern continues to stand on its original foundation today as a reminder of the once-active frontier settlement.
160:. The settlement was never large but was firmly centered on a once-thriving tavern on the main road between the state capital of
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289:. After an effort to operate the tavern and museum under the auspices of Sangamon State University (a predecessor of the
254:. Broadwell's admiration for Clay would have drawn him towards a fellow local admirer of the Kentucky politician, lawyer
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Preservation efforts, led by
Pleasant Plains neighbors, resumed in 2009. "Clayville Historic Site", a purpose-organized
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258:. Legal records show that Broadwell retained Lincoln as his counsel on four separate occasions.
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293:) failed in 1992, the tavern was once again abandoned and allowed to deteriorate.
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In 1847, however, John
Broadwell sold the tavern. By the 1850s, the coming of
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is a former roadside hamlet, inhabited from 1824 into the 1850s, located in
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During its primary period of operations, the 1830s and early 1840s, the
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National Register of Historic Places in Sangamon County, Illinois
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972:‡This city also has portions in adjacent county or counties
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553:Map of Illinois highlighting Sangamon County
369:"Clayville Historic Site: Clayville History"
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341:Clayville Historic Site: The Broadwell Inn
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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51:0.5 mi. SE of Pleasant Plains on IL 125
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291:University of Illinois at Springfield
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298:National Register of Historic Places
481:Municipalities and communities of
296:Clayville Tavern was added to the
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229:traffic on the Illinois River by
405:"Clayville: History resurrected"
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403:Young, Chris (May 4, 2012).
18:United States historic place
430:"History of Clayville Site"
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409:The State Journal-Register
225:valley was connected with
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484:Sangamon County, Illinois
337:"Clayville Historic Site"
119:NRHP reference
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113:http://www.clayville.org
101:Architectural style
1012:Ghost towns in Illinois
373:Clayville Historic Site
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283:historic preservation
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77:39.86667°N 89.89694°W
990:United States portal
146:Cartwright Township
82:39.86667; -89.89694
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918:Island Grove
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888:Buffalo Hart
878:Breckenridge
763:Island Grove
703:Buffalo Hart
529:Leland Grove
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437:. Retrieved
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412:. Retrieved
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381:. Retrieved
377:the original
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231:stagecoaches
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943:Riddle Hill
908:Farmingdale
873:Bradfordton
835:communities
808:Springfield
748:Fancy Creek
733:Cotton Hill
534:Springfield
506:Springfield
499:County seat
195:county seat
162:Springfield
80: /
56:Coordinates
1006:Categories
938:Old Berlin
903:Clear Lake
813:Talkington
788:New Berlin
768:Lanesville
758:Illiopolis
723:Clear Lake
713:Cartwright
630:New Berlin
610:Illiopolis
383:August 24,
346:August 24,
320:References
310:folk music
285:and local
273:Ghost town
252:Henry Clay
248:Whig Party
170:Beardstown
135:1973-05-08
68:89°53′49″W
968:Footnotes
948:Salisbury
898:Clayville
803:Salisbury
798:Rochester
685:Townships
665:Spaulding
650:Rochester
605:Grandview
305:nonprofit
227:steamboat
199:logistics
142:Clayville
65:39°52′0″N
933:New City
923:Laketown
883:Buckhart
823:Woodside
818:Williams
743:Divernon
645:Riverton
600:Divernon
580:Cantrall
562:Villages
263:railroad
168:port of
164:and the
154:Illinois
126:73000718
48:Location
958:Zenobia
953:Toronto
913:Glenarm
868:Bissell
853:Barclay
778:Maxwell
753:Gardner
718:Chatham
708:Capital
655:Sherman
585:Chatham
575:Buffalo
250:leader
239:barroom
235:kitchen
207:alcohol
176:History
109:Website
928:Lowder
848:Archer
843:Andrew
793:Pawnee
738:Curran
728:Cooper
693:Auburn
670:Thayer
635:Pawnee
615:Jerome
595:Dawson
590:Curran
570:Berlin
539:Virden
524:Auburn
516:Cities
893:Cimic
863:Bates
773:Loami
620:Loami
203:drays
148:near
93:Built
858:Barr
698:Ball
441:2023
416:2023
385:2013
348:2013
237:and
96:1824
121:No.
1008::
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960:‡
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
