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In the local churches, clergy are known officially as 'pastors' or 'associate pastors.' Although their functions are similar to those in other denominations, the
Reformed tradition stresses preaching as a central concern, and 'preaching tabs', which project from a clerical collar, are still at times
776:
Although in
England at least, less so in Wales, he belonged by education and birth to the middle or higher echelons of society, by about 1840 he was developing an increasing sense of separation between himself and the secular world. One outward symbol of this was the adoption of distinctive clerical
626:
While it may seem old-fashioned, the clerical collar is fairly modern. It was invented in 1827 by a
Presbytarian minister in Scotland! Today is it worn by both male and female clergy from a wide variety of Christian churches around the world, including Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Anglican, Eastern
272:
Non-ordained clerics are usually not entitled to use the traditional clerical collar with a different color to the clerical shirt, but in some denominations are beginning to using the same design shirt and collar as ordained priests, but with matching clerical shirt and collar (i.e. black shirt with
309:
and
Eastern Orthodox Church a band collarette with no "notch" in front may be worn by seminarians, although the norm is still a standard clerical collar. However, as the cassock is more commonly, if not mandatorily, worn to classes, often a plain white shirt will suffice, or a band collar with no
159:
Henry McCloud stated that the collar "was nothing else than the shirt collar turned down over the cleric's everyday common dress in compliance with a fashion that began toward the end of the sixteenth century. For when the laity began to turn down their collars, the clergy also took up the mode."
155:
clergy developed a sense of separation between themselves and the secular world. One outward symbol of this was the adoption of distinctive clerical dress. This had started with the black coat and white necktie which had been worn for some decades. By the 1880s this had been transmuted into the
318:
or other minor clerics, also wear a clerical collar, with subdeacons and readers often having a style with no notch, or a tab shirt with no tab. Most
Orthodox clerics do not wear a clerical collar; those who do are usually to be found in Western Europe or North America.
310:
collarette. Slavic cassocks button to the side, and thus a collar is often pointless, whereas a Greek cassock buttons to the front and has a higher collar, so the collar prevents chafing—as was its original function under a cassock. Eastern deacons and sometimes
407:
777:
dress. This had started with the black coat and white necktie which had been worn for some decades. By the 1880s it had been transmuted into the clerical collar, which was worn almost constantly by the majority of clergy for the rest of the period.
695:
for quite some time; McLeod combined them with the detachable collar that was in use at the time. The Roman
Catholic Church did not adopt them as streetwear for clergy until later. They modified Rev. McLeod's design into the tab-collar
97:
The clerical collar is almost always white and was originally made of cotton or linen but is now frequently made of plastic. There are various styles of clerical collar. The traditional full collar (the style informally described as a
188:
churches. It was mandatory for U.S. Catholic priests starting in 1884. In the 1960s, many clergy who lived in countries where
Catholicism was the dominant religion also began to wear the clerical collar rather than the
430:
114:. Alternatively, it may simply be a detachable tab of white in the front of the clerical shirt. The clerical shirt is traditionally black (or another color appropriate to a person's ministry rank, such as purple for
276:
Members of religious orders will often wear a "Brother's Collar" or "Brothers
Collarette" which is very similar to a typical clerical collar, but revealing a noticeably smaller amount of the white band.
327:
Collars are typically worn by clergy of other groups such as those of the
Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian and Lutheran traditions, although many Danish and some Norwegian Lutheran clergy wear the
110:
that covers the white collar almost completely, except for a small white rectangle at the base of the throat, and sometimes with the top edge of the collar exposed to mimic the collar of a
342:
1003:
269:
began to advocate the abolition of the clerical collar in favour of a black shirt and white tie, but whilst some clergy adopted this mode of dress it did not become widespread.
464:
212:, which project from their clerical collar. Preaching bands (an alternative name for tabs) are also worn by Anglican clergy, particularly on occasions such as
1477:
648:
360:
392:
996:
414:
118:
bishops), but today is available in a variety of colors depending on the wearer's preference. When clergy are delivering sermons, they sometimes attach
50:
691:
The Rev. Dr. Donald McLeod of the Church of
Scotland (Presbyterian) invented the neck-band shirt style. Protestant clergy had been wearing white
444:
989:
243:
In the United Kingdom (and other British-influenced countries, such as Canada), full clerical collars have been informally referred to as "
3509:
3437:
1436:
922:
761:
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In the Catholic Church, the clerical collar is worn by almost all ranks of clergy, thus: bishops, priests, and deacons, and often by
947:
840:
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717:
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In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, non-Christian clergy, such as some Jewish rabbis in England (such as
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102:) is a ring that closes at the back of the neck, presenting a seamless front. It is often attached with a
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clerical collar, which was worn almost constantly by the majority of clergy for the rest of the period.
140:
of December 6, 1894), the detachable clerical collar was invented in 1865 by the Rev. Donald McLeod, a
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is equivalent to "clerical collar" and does not necessarily mean that the wearer is Roman Catholic.
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240:. Methodist and Lutheran clergy also sometimes attach preaching bands to their clerical collars.
201:
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742:"The Pastor Bonus: Papers Read at the British-Dutch Colloquiumat Utrecht, 18–21 September 2002"
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black collar, white shirt with white collar, purple shirt with purple collar).
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1949:
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24:
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Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History
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America's Religions: From Their Origins to the Twenty-first Century
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2504:
2137:
1969:
1580:
1570:
1186:
1181:
1051:
1418:
985:
954:
Many Norwegian and Danish pastors wore the ruff over a cassock.
302:
as well as with their cassock during liturgical celebrations.
2376:
1523:
1501:
1081:
1414:
938:
Gassmann, GĂĽnther; Oldenburg, Mark W. (10 October 2011).
791:
Clerical Dress and Insignia of the Roman Catholic Church
572:
Managing Clergy Lives: Obedience, Sacrifice, Intimacy
3354:
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2131:
1968:
1818:
1679:
1589:
1487:
1379:
1302:
1240:
1195:
1159:
1150:
1017:
164:, the clerical collar was quickly adopted by other
910:
740:Clemens, Theo H.J.; Janse, Wim (19 October 2009).
898:Webster's Dictionary definition of "Roman collar"
204:, which stresses preaching as a central concern,
735:
733:
731:
729:
601:
599:
1430:
997:
458:L. M. von Otto, a Lutheran pastor from Poland
398:Per Henrik Hansson, a Lutheran priest in the
247:" since the mid-nineteenth century. The term
44:wearing a clerical shirt with a "tab collar".
8:
848:worn with a robe while performing this task.
232:pertaining to degree is worn, as well as at
60:wearing a "dog collar" (full collar) during
710:Exploring the Roots of Our Church Practices
683:Rev. Kenneth W. Collins (19 October 2009).
530:
528:
323:Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian, Lutheran
3290:
2519:
2515:
2366:
2142:
1437:
1423:
1415:
1156:
1004:
990:
982:
627:Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and many others.
474:, editor of the Soncino Books of the Bible
386:Illustration of a detached clerical collar
16:Detachable collar worn by Christian clergy
712:. Tyndale House Publishers. p. 153.
678:
676:
569:Peyton, Nigel; Gatrell, Caroline (2013).
497:
338:
644:, 14 March 2002, reproduced online at
606:Slattery, Kathryn (28 November 2017).
445:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
825:Peter W. Williams (19 October 2009).
262:) would also wear clerical collars.
7:
940:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
708:Viola, Frank; Barna, George (2010).
3438:Global trade of secondhand clothing
806:"How Catholic fashion got that way"
415:Roman Catholic Bishop of Litoměřice
608:365 Bible Answers for Curious Kids
14:
861:"Dog collar clergy 'risk attack'"
3474:
969:
942:. Scarecrow Press. p. 425.
463:
451:
429:
406:
391:
379:
359:
341:
49:
23:
663:Article on Donald McLeod from
265:During the 1950s the Reverend
134:'s Enquiry Centre (citing the
1:
538:Clergy: The Origin of Species
1012:Clothing materials and parts
833:University of Illinois Press
689:. Hemera Technologies, Inc.
665:Who's Who in Glasgow in 1909
913:Scenes from a Clerical Life
804:Ruth Graham (11 May 2014).
508:Chambers Concise Dictionary
144:(Presbyterian) minister in
3548:
3510:Catholic clerical clothing
3448:List of individual dresses
789:McCloud, Henry J. (1948).
260:Soncino Books of the Bible
122:to their clerical collar.
3471:
2518:
1452:
886:Oxford English Dictionary
754:Brill Academic Publishers
307:Eastern Catholic Churches
289:A plastic clerical collar
686:Vestments and Clericals
669:Glasgow Digital Library
667:, reproduced online at
166:Christian denominations
3453:Reconstructed clothing
909:Vidler, A. R. (1977).
535:Percy, Martyn (2006).
374:with a clerical collar
290:
172:, and subsequently by
646:SaltForSermons.Org.UK
505:Brookes, Ian (2004).
424:and a clerical collar
420:wearing a cassock, a
370:seminarian wearing a
288:
3525:Protestant vestments
3394:Environmental impact
978:at Wikimedia Commons
888:, s.v. 'dog-collar'.
258:, the editor of the
216:when choir dress of
3481:Clothing portal
917:. London: Collins.
281:Use by denomination
256:Rabbi Abraham Cohen
162:Presbyterian Church
3530:Christian clothing
3505:Lutheran vestments
3500:Anglican vestments
1203:Artificial leather
1018:Garment structures
651:2009-07-17 at the
291:
202:Reformed tradition
174:Methodist churches
142:Church of Scotland
78:, or, informally,
3487:
3486:
3458:Right to clothing
3382:Halloween costume
3350:
3349:
3325:black lounge suit
2925:
2924:
2725:
2724:
2499:
2498:
2278:
2277:
1412:
1411:
1236:
1235:
1045:Detachable collar
974:Media related to
486:Collar (clothing)
441:Diocese of Kuopio
184:churches and the
132:Church of England
130:According to the
87:clerical clothing
58:military chaplain
3537:
3479:
3478:
3463:Vintage clothing
3291:
3236:Pocket protector
2520:
2516:
2476:Bodysuit, infant
2367:
2148:formal, informal
2143:
1983:Ceremonial dress
1439:
1432:
1425:
1416:
1157:
1006:
999:
992:
983:
976:Clerical collars
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957:
956:
935:
929:
928:
916:
906:
900:
895:
889:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
867:. 7 October 2007
857:
851:
850:
822:
816:
815:
811:The Boston Globe
801:
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467:
455:
439:, bishop of the
433:
410:
400:Church of Sweden
395:
383:
363:
353:bishop of Bayeux
348:Jacques Habert,
345:
168:, including the
160:Invented in the
82:, is an item of
53:
43:
33:Lutheran priest
31:Church of Sweden
27:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3473:
3467:
3409:made-to-measure
3362:Clothing fetish
3346:
3280:
3152:
3109:
3051:
3027:Square leg suit
2973:
2949:Blanket sleeper
2921:
2912:Sleeved blanket
2721:
2644:
2509:
2507:
2495:
2471:Bodysuit, adult
2459:
2391:
2359:
2351:
2274:
2228:
2147:
2135:
2127:
1973:
1964:
1814:
1675:
1609:Clerical collar
1585:
1483:
1482:
1448:
1443:
1413:
1408:
1375:
1298:
1232:
1191:
1146:
1035:Clerical collar
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693:preaching bands
682:
681:
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662:
658:
653:Wayback Machine
637:
633:
622:
614:. p. 294.
605:
604:
597:
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568:
567:
563:
553:
551:
549:
534:
533:
526:
519:
511:. p. 345.
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411:
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364:
355:
346:
337:
325:
296:
283:
226:preaching scarf
170:Anglican Church
128:
120:preaching bands
95:
72:clerical collar
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
54:
46:
45:
37:
35:Sven-Erik Brodd
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3391:
3389:Cross-dressing
3386:
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125:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
92:
90:
88:
85:
81:
77:
76:clergy collar
73:
63:
59:
52:
41:
36:
32:
26:
3421:Fur clothing
3241:Pocket watch
2562:British Warm
2537:Chesterfield
2448:boxer shorts
2443:boxer briefs
2175:little black
1828:Bell-bottoms
1798:sweater vest
1608:
1349:Hook-and-eye
1312:Back closure
1242:Animal hides
1117:Shoulder pad
1040:Collar stays
1034:
953:
939:
933:
912:
904:
893:
885:
881:
869:. Retrieved
864:
855:
846:
827:
820:
809:
799:
790:
784:
775:
749:
745:
709:
703:
690:
685:
664:
659:
639:
634:
625:
607:
586:. Retrieved
571:
564:
552:. Retrieved
537:
507:
500:
326:
304:
297:
275:
271:
264:
253:
249:Roman collar
248:
242:
199:
158:
150:
135:
129:
107:
103:
99:
96:
79:
75:
71:
69:
56:An Anglican
3320:Semi-formal
3286:Dress codes
3176:Boutonnière
3158:Accessories
3037:Swim diaper
3032:Swim briefs
2997:Boardshorts
2917:Windbreaker
2678:Suit jacket
2673:Mess jacket
2567:Guards Coat
2486:See-through
2250:Romper suit
1624:Neck gaiter
1619:Neckerchief
1473:Terminology
871:30 December
588:15 December
554:15 December
300:seminarians
294:Catholicism
267:Alec Vidler
245:dog collars
62:World War I
38: [
3494:Categories
3261:Suspenders
3256:Sunglasses
3191:Cummerbund
3181:Coin purse
3085:Flip-flops
3080:Dress shoe
3075:Dress boot
3070:Court shoe
3017:Rash guard
2964:Nightshirt
2838:Harrington
2796:pellegrina
2656:Frock coat
2649:Suit coats
2638:Mackintosh
2579:Over-frock
2438:Underpants
2387:Undershirt
2260:Shirtdress
2101:boilersuit
1998:diplomatic
1960:Yoga pants
1950:Sweatpants
1863:High water
1858:Go-to-hell
1751:sleeveless
1704:halterneck
1694:cache-cœur
1614:Lavallière
1468:Technology
1332:Buttonhole
470:Rabbi Dr.
418:Jan Baxant
312:subdeacons
305:Among the
214:inductions
208:often don
180:churches,
100:dog collar
80:dog collar
3515:Necklines
3330:black tie
3313:white tie
3221:Jewellery
3138:Pantyhose
3012:One-piece
2959:Nightgown
2931:Nightwear
2769:Inverness
2764:ferraiolo
2589:shadbelly
2557:Greatcoat
2524:Overcoats
2511:outerwear
2357:Underwear
2312:Miniskirt
2297:Ballerina
2214:Strapless
2192:debutante
2187:ball gown
2165:Coatdress
2106:cleanroom
2064:Religious
2059:Political
1955:Windpants
1893:Parachute
1810:Waistcoat
1788:polo neck
1399:Waistline
1317:Belt hook
1304:Fasteners
1218:Polyester
1196:Synthetic
1137:Waistband
772:0028-2030
641:The Times
492:Footnotes
422:zucchetto
331:instead.
151:By 1840,
108:collarino
84:Christian
3520:Neckwear
3337:Informal
3266:Umbrella
3211:Headband
3186:Cufflink
3143:Stocking
3128:Hold-ups
3057:Footwear
3007:Monokini
3002:Dry suit
2979:Swimwear
2954:Negligee
2944:Babygrow
2939:Babydoll
2907:Ski suit
2890:bathrobe
2870:Lab coat
2848:mackinaw
2791:mozzetta
2781:monastic
2742:pinafore
2705:Tailcoat
2633:Raincoat
2413:Leggings
2382:Camisole
2362:lingerie
2270:Sundress
2170:Cocktail
2155:Backless
2096:Workwear
2079:vestment
2074:clerical
2054:Pantsuit
2020:Military
2015:Jumpsuit
2010:Jodhpuri
1988:academic
1975:uniforms
1945:Slim-fit
1933:hotpants
1883:Overalls
1878:Jodhpurs
1820:Trousers
1773:guernsey
1768:cardigan
1709:tube top
1699:crop top
1591:Neckwear
1566:Kerchief
1507:baseball
1489:Headwear
1478:Timeline
1463:Industry
1446:Clothing
1394:Bustline
1389:Neckline
1294:Stingray
1269:Kangaroo
1152:Textiles
865:BBC News
793:. Bruce.
649:Archived
480:See also
238:Evensong
228:and the
222:surplice
186:Lutheran
182:Catholic
153:Anglican
116:Anglican
104:collaret
93:Overview
3433:Fursuit
3399:Fashion
3372:Costume
3355:Related
3295:Western
3216:Handbag
3201:Glasses
3196:Gaiters
3166:Armband
3115:Legwear
3105:Sneaker
3100:Slipper
3047:Wetsuit
2992:Burkini
2969:Pajamas
2853:Norfolk
2843:leather
2808:Cut-off
2754:Cagoule
2749:Blouson
2715:morning
2688:smoking
2661:bekishe
2618:Paletot
2418:Panties
2327:Rah-rah
2322:Prairie
2219:Wedding
2204:Prairie
2182:Evening
2133:Dresses
2069:cassock
2035:service
1938:running
1923:dolphin
1918:dycling
1913:Bermuda
1888:Palazzo
1868:Lowrise
1833:Bondage
1803:twinset
1763:Sweater
1716:Cycling
1629:Necktie
1544:homburg
1458:History
1404:Hemline
1274:Ostrich
1246:leather
1228:Spandex
1208:Elastic
1160:Natural
1092:Placket
1025:Armscye
443:in the
372:cassock
335:Gallery
316:readers
234:Mattins
218:cassock
206:pastors
200:In the
195:cassock
191:soutane
178:Baptist
146:Glasgow
126:History
112:cassock
3342:Casual
3303:Formal
3271:Wallet
3226:Livery
3206:Gloves
3148:Tights
3133:Garter
3090:Sandal
3042:Trunks
2987:Bikini
2880:Poncho
2865:Jerkin
2858:safari
2833:goggle
2828:flight
2818:Jacket
2803:Coatee
2776:Mantle
2693:sports
2683:Blazer
2601:Ulster
2596:Trench
2584:Riding
2552:Duster
2547:Duffel
2542:Covert
2453:briefs
2403:Diaper
2396:Bottom
2332:Sarong
2317:Pencil
2292:A-line
2284:Skirts
2255:Sheath
2245:Jumper
2233:Casual
2121:scrubs
2111:hazmat
2091:Prison
2086:School
2047:combat
2040:sailor
1908:Shorts
1853:Formal
1783:jersey
1778:hoodie
1741:Henley
1726:Mantle
1689:Blouse
1671:Tippet
1654:school
1649:kipper
1604:Choker
1576:Turban
1556:Helmet
1539:fedora
1534:bowler
1529:boater
1371:Zipper
1359:Velcro
1327:Button
1322:Buckle
1167:Cotton
1127:Sleeve
1112:Ruffle
1107:Revers
1102:Pocket
1087:Lining
1062:Facing
1030:Collar
946:
921:
839:
770:
760:
716:
696:style.
618:
579:
545:
515:
3426:types
3276:Watch
3251:Spats
3022:Sling
2902:Shawl
2875:Parka
2813:Gilet
2786:royal
2737:Apron
2730:Other
2710:dress
2666:rekel
2611:opera
2606:Cloak
2574:Greca
2505:Coats
2491:Teddy
2433:Thong
2337:Skort
2307:Men's
2302:Denim
2240:House
2199:Plain
2138:gowns
2116:space
1993:court
1970:Suits
1873:Jeans
1848:Chaps
1843:Cargo
1838:Capri
1793:shrug
1736:dress
1731:Shirt
1721:Kurta
1666:Scarf
1659:stock
1634:ascot
1599:Bands
1497:Beret
1381:Seams
1342:Shank
1289:Snake
1284:Sheep
1223:Rayon
1213:Nylon
1177:Linen
1132:Train
1122:Strap
1097:Pleat
1072:Lapel
42:]
3443:Laws
3246:Sash
3231:Muff
3171:Belt
3123:Sock
3095:Shoe
3065:Boot
2885:Robe
2823:down
2759:Cape
2698:Teba
2628:Polo
2464:Full
2428:Slip
2360:and
2347:Wrap
2342:Tutu
2265:Slip
2224:Wrap
2136:and
2030:mess
2025:full
2005:Folk
1903:Phat
1746:polo
1681:Tops
1639:bolo
1581:Veil
1571:Mask
1561:Hood
1517:knit
1512:flat
1366:Snap
1337:Frog
1279:Seal
1264:Goat
1259:Deer
1254:Calf
1187:Wool
1182:Silk
1142:Yoke
1077:Gore
1057:Dart
1052:Cuff
944:ISBN
919:ISBN
873:2011
837:ISBN
768:ISSN
758:ISBN
714:ISBN
616:ISBN
590:2020
577:ISBN
556:2020
543:ISBN
513:ISBN
413:The
329:ruff
236:and
2623:Pea
2532:Car
2508:and
2377:Bra
2370:Top
1972:and
1928:gym
1644:bow
1549:top
1524:Hat
1502:Cap
1172:Fur
1082:Hem
1067:Fly
750:83)
193:or
106:or
3496::
1244:/
952:.
863:.
845:.
835:.
831:.
808:.
774:.
766:.
756:.
752:.
748:.
744:.
728:^
675:^
624:.
610:.
598:^
527:^
366:A
224:,
220:,
197:.
176:,
148:.
89:.
74:,
70:A
40:sv
1756:T
1438:e
1431:t
1424:v
1005:e
998:t
991:v
927:.
875:.
814:.
722:.
592:.
558:.
521:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
