258:: A long-sleeved, hoodless garment. Depending on the climate it can be made of very lightweight material or heavy wool. In tropical climates white is worn. This is the norm for secular clergy and members of religious institutes. Some religious societies such as the Jesuits and Redemptorists wear their own style of the cassock. Monks and friars wear a habit that can differ considerably from the cassock. Cassocks are generally ankle-length. The color is black for priests, black with purple piping for canons, black with magenta piping for monsignors, black with amaranth red piping for bishops; and black with scarlet red for cardinals. The Roman Pontiff wears a white cassock. Monsignors, bishops and cardinals have what is known as a "choir cassock" for liturgical occasions but this is not worn for everyday wear.
825:. In the middle of the century, Anglican clergy began turning the collar around backward, creating the first versions of the "dog collar". This form of distinctive dress was seen as a controversial affectation of the high church party, but as time progressed the collar-turned-backward became more common and even survived the demise of detachable collars among the general public. Although the black waistcoat has given way to a black shirt, the collar has become a daily part of a clerical costume for most Anglican clergy. However, some Anglican clergy join with ministers of reformed churches in eschewing distinctive clerical costumes entirely.
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813:, which gradually stiffened into the familiar 'mortar board' in the course of the 17th and 18th centuries. Cassock and gown were worn as an outdoor dress until the beginning of the nineteenth century, with the Canterbury cap being replaced by the mortarboard or tri-corn hat latterly. Increasingly, though, ordinary men's clothing in black, worn with a white shirt and either a black or white cravat, replaced the dress prescribed by the Canons.
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948:) was worn by the clergy, and is still seen on formal occasions when it is worn with a stand-up collar and short bands. German pastors usually wear a black gown with two white preaching tabs when conducting services. For non-liturgical events, they wear ordinary clothing or a clerical shirt and collar. For more formal occasions they may wear a black Lutherrock, a form of frock coat.
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Alternatively, they could wear the normal style of gentleman's frock coat and a rabat (see above). In the earlier part of the century, Evangelicals often wore 'swallow tail' coats to distinguish themselves from the high church clergy who favoured the frock coat. This distinction is mentioned as late as 1857 when it is alluded to in
Anthony Trollope's
1606:
871:). However, many clergy, especially most Anglo-Catholic clergy, choose the single breasted cassock. Like Roman Catholic clergy, some Anglican clergy wear the fascia (known within Anglicanism as a cincture) around the waist, while others prefer a belt. Where extra protection from the elements is needed a cloak may be worn over the cassock.
860:. The gaiters, buttoned up the side, would cover the trouser leg to a point just below the knee. This form of everyday vesture, common up until the 1960s, is now almost extinct. (This was appropriate for them in the time when some of their travelling would be on horseback but continued into the middle of the 20th century.)
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Clerical waistcoat or rabat: Clerical waistcoats or rabats are the most traditional and formal item of clerical costume. They are almost always black and are made of worsted wool. Clerical waistcoats generally sport silk backing. They are worn over a neckband shirt and a detachable collar to create a
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may also wear ruff ("Halskrause" in German). The ruff is a large collar, stiffly starched, worn over the top of a full clerical collar. Until the 1980s, this used to be the custom in Norway also, and was a relic of the period when
Denmark-Norway had shared a common monarchy (1384-1814). In Sweden,
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In both the
American and the Scottish churches, many of the ministers will wear clerical collars with their suits. Again this is very common in the PCUSA and to a lesser degree in PCA and other Presbyterian denominations. In the Church of Scotland, this is a very common practice with the ministers.
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In the Church of
Scotland, the mother church for the mainline Presbyterian Church, the Minister will wear clerical vestments. Generally, a black or colored gown is worn over a cassock with preaching neck bands and stoles. However more and more colored and ornate vestments are worn in the Church of
808:
According to the 1604 Canons of the Church of
England, the clergy were supposed to wear cassock, gown, and cap whilst going about their duties. The cassock was either double or single-breasted; buttoned at the neck or shoulder and was held at the waist with a belt or cincture. The gown could either
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made it mandatory for all the
Christian clergy to wear distinctive dress. Its purpose was not necessary to elevate the status of the Christian clerics; it was intended that they would catch the public eye if any member of the clergy is seen on the street. However, the rules at the time were not the
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was an acknowledged public marker of clerical status and clergy was incentivised to wear it. Though in the following centuries episcopal legislation continued to order that the clergy should distinguish itself not only by their general moral behaviour but also their dress, the clerical reformers in
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which was washed and starched separately from the shirt. Initially, with the detachable collar, Anglican clergy wore a white cravat, later a white bow tie, with a waistcoat with a standing collar and a loose clerical frock coat resembling a knee-length cassock with multiple buttons to waist level.
305:
Collarino (Tab Collar): This is probably the most common type of shirt and collar among Roman-rite
Catholic clergy. It resembles a standard dress shirt but has a standing black collar that is sewn to accommodate a white cloth or soft plastic insert, leaving a small white square at the base of the
889:
It has been mentioned above that the headcover normally worn with the cassock is the biretta (for Roman
Catholics) or the Canterbury Cap (for Anglicans). In the 19th century, like most men of the time, clergy wore the tall silk (top) hat with their outdoor dress and this remained traditional for
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is fastened with collar stays or buttons. These shirts and detachable collars were originally intended to be worn underneath a waistcoat, rabat, or cassock. Today these shirts are almost invariably black poly-cotton, but when worn under a waistcoat or rabat are usually white and made of a higher
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differs from the
British norms. There are no official rules on vestments or clerical clothing. Therefore, use of clerical clothing by United Methodist clergy varies greatly by location and situation. Methodist clergy frequently wear clerical clothing on pastoral visits at hospitals and nursing
843:
Until the
Regency period, Anglican clergy regularly wore the cassock in public. After enjoying something of a revival in the mid-20th century, this custom is again less common. The traditional Anglican headwear with the cassock was the Canterbury cap, which is now seldom used. Many
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cassock-like appearance about the neck. Unlike the waistcoats that accompany suits, they button all the way to the collar. The rabat is a late innovation, and exactly mirrors the clerical waistcoat, except that it is backless.
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clerical clothing varies depending on locality and denomination. The clerical clothing of Lutheran pastors and bishops often mirrors that of Catholic clergy: clerical shirt and a detachable clerical collar.
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Neckband: A collarless shirt (similar to a banded collar shirt) tailored to accommodate a strip of linen or plastic that, when worn over the shirt, creates a standing white collar that rings the neck. This
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a useful distinction between liturgical vestments and clerical clothing is that vestments are required to be blessed before being worn. Conversely, clerical clothing is not, and is regarded as daily wear.
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in 1139. Here, the assembled bishops insisted that, as the clergy was supposed to act as an example for the laity, a humble and modest dress was important for that mission. In 1215, the
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with perhaps another robe and clerical tabs. However, other Presbyterians also will wear cassocks. This is also common practice among Canadian Presbyterians and the
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the eleventh centuries paid little attention to clerical dress. The need for distinctive clerical dress emerged only again in late eleventh century Italy at the
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Most traditional Presbyterian churches, whether in mainline American denominations like the PC (USA) or evangelical like the PCA, have departed wearing the
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Some Anglican clergy favour a double-breasted cassock (known as a Sarum cassock), often with an external button at chest level on which to hook an
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Already in the fifth century, clerics were directed to dress according to their profession and should not wear decorated shoes or vestments. The
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346:: The inner cassock (or simply, cassock) is a floor-length garment, usually black, worn by all clergy members, monastics, and seminarians.
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be of the special clerical shape – open at the front with balloon sleeves – or the gown of the wearer's degree. This was worn with the
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In the U.S., Lutheran clergy often a clerical color with a buttoned-down shirt (various colors) is worn with dress slacks or a skirt.
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During the 20th century, Anglican bishops began wearing purple (officially violet) shirts as a sign of their office. Along with the
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143:. Practices vary: clerical clothing is sometimes worn under vestments, and sometimes as the everyday clothing or street wear of a
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Readers & subdeacons rarely wear a cassock outside of church but are often required to wear one in church when not serving.
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that prevents other members of the clergy from wearing a purple shirt, to do so is generally not considered appropriate.
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625:) during liturgical services. A Chanter who is a seminarian, or a tonsured Reader or Subdeacon, may on occasion wear an
372:, the outer cassock is a large flowing garment worn over the inner cassock by bishops, priests, deacons, and monastics.
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and honorary chaplains to the King may wear a scarlet cassock and a special badge (the King's cipher surmounted by
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Scotland. In fact, most all of the ministers of the Church of Scotland wear reverse collars and ornate vestments.
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Monks, hieromonks & bishops all wear the klobuk as part of their mark of celibacy. Some monks will wear the
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1083:(male or female) have a less strict dress code; but they often wear dark blue clothing, and always wear the
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facilities. Elders will most frequently wear black or blue clerical shirts while bishops will wear purple.
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302:: There are a variety of options for daily clerical attire, all involving the use of a clerical collar:
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The issue of clerical dress was then addressed again in several synods in France as well as in the
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bishops and other senior clergy for many years. However many clergy preferred to wear the
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382:: A soft-sided cap worn by monastics or awarded to clergy as a mark of honor.
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392:: A stiff hat worn by monastics or awarded to clergy as a mark of honor.
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756: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Common Threads: A Cultural History of Clothing in American Catholicism
242:; on the left, a clerical shirt that could have a tab collar inserted.
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In Scandinavia, but also in Germany, Lutheran bishops usually wear a
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1206:, St. Louis, Missouri: Covenant Theological Seminary, archived from
619:
directly over their secular clothing (i.e. without an inner cassock/
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when not celebrating Liturgy and may opt to wear the more informal
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In the 19th century, it was fashionable among gentlemen to wear a
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1513:"Commission of Assembly agrees to "hybrid" General Assembly 2022"
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1995:
1053:. For more formal services a minister will adopt a cassock with
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1049:) often wears a simple business suit with a coloured shirt and
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same as the modern rules, and the rules vary by jurisdiction.
18:
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permanently attached; more common in the Russian tradition.
856:(which hung just above the knee), along with breeches and
174:; but the use of clerical clothing is most commonly among
1248:"Why Traditional Priestly Cassocks are Making a Comeback"
1181:
1179:
1154:
1152:
1057:. For ceremonial and very formal occasions, such as the
238:
On the right, an example of the full collared shirt and
1636:
Instructions for attaching and wearing neckband collars
139:
in that it is not reserved specifically for use in the
202:
in 816 specified that, following the teachings of the
886:
surrounded by oak and laurel leaves) on their scarf.
402:: A veil worn either by nuns, either alone or with a
1626:
Clerical Attire According to the Byzantine Tradition
613:
In the Greek tradition, chanters will often wear an
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1631:Clerical Clothing: Simple, elegant and traditional
1470:"Does Your Pastor Dress as a Shepherd or a Sheep?"
1299:"Catholic Origins Clerical Garment Types and Care"
1273:"Out of the question: Peculiar colour of cassocks"
878:, senior chaplains to the forces, members of the
275:Cape: A covering for the cassock in cold weather.
1563:Church and People in the Medieval West, 900-1200
418:: A veil extending over the back, worn with the
1350:"Anglican Vestments & Clericals, explained"
1133:, an American manufacturer of clerical clothing
281:(douillette): An overcoat covering the cassock.
912:The ruff, as worn by a Danish Lutheran bishop.
170:clergy have adopted the use of a shirt with a
2236:
1683:
1377:"Anglican Vestments: A Rookie Anglican Guide"
435:
427:
419:
395:
385:
353:
250:The rabat, worn until the early 20th century.
16:Distinctive clothing worn by Christian clergy
8:
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1545:. The University of North Carolina Press.
520:Hieromonk (monk and priest in one person)
944:a distinctive form of frock coat (called
772:Learn how and when to remove this message
607:when doing daily work around a monastery.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1185:
1170:
1158:
645:
454:
233:
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1204:Ancient & Medieval Church History
580:. They may also wear a vest called a
7:
1621:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1375:Pastor, Anglican (August 21, 2018).
1246:Pope, Msgr. Charles (July 5, 2017).
754:adding citations to reliable sources
517:Priest (married or celibate priest)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
4244:Global trade of secondhand clothing
155:clerical clothing is a subset of a
1560:Hamilton, Sarah (12 August 2015).
1403:"What are the Anglican Vestments?"
531:Kontorasson and wearing a Skufia.
14:
1611:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
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1810:
1604:
1600:Why Clergy Should Wear Clericals
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23:
1200:"Lesson 32: Wycliffe & Hus"
741:needs additional citations for
210:in the late ninth century, the
34:needs additional citations for
1595:Dress of Roman Catholic Clergy
1468:KARL, WEBER (March 12, 2015).
1429:Victorian Dress in Photographs
867:(which is worn as part of the
1:
637:while at the Chanter's Stand.
424:by all monastics and bishops.
2190:List of religious institutes
1541:Sally Dwyer-McNulty (2014).
1427:Ginsburg, Madeleine (1982).
1137:List of liturgical vestments
556:Married priests can wear an
315:quality oxford cotton weave.
1024:worn with a modern western
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4254:List of individual dresses
1329:North East Church Supplies
1252:National Catholic Register
1087:of their religious order.
642:Oriental Orthodox examples
296:depending on circumstance.
151:, or other clergy member.
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1808:
1802:Society of apostolic life
1488:"Vestments and Liturgies"
1445:. Memidex. Archived from
451:Eastern Orthodox examples
363:
336:Eastern Orthodox Churches
332:Eastern Catholic Churches
1492:Bethany Lutheran College
542:Reader/Subdeacon/Deacon
1517:churchofscotland.org.uk
1097:United Methodist Church
1077:and bands may be worn.
4259:Reconstructed clothing
2210:Catholicism portal
2180:Vocational discernment
2170:Foolishness for Christ
1642:Clergy Robes for Women
1069:, a traditional black
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848:clergy still wear the
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228:Fourth Lateran Council
224:Second Lateran Council
166:In modern times, many
135:. It is distinct from
1618:Catholic Encyclopedia
1071:Geneva preaching gown
1019:
987:. Many now will wear
962:
931:. Pastors in the old
911:
787:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
574:over the more formal
507:
498:
489:
480:
471:
462:
249:
237:
4200:Environmental impact
1953:Liturgy of the Hours
1829:Evangelical counsels
983:attire preaching in
750:improve this article
326:Eastern Christianity
131:worn exclusively by
43:improve this article
4311:History of clothing
4287:Clothing portal
1729:Religious institute
1474:Steadfast Lutherans
1431:. London: Batsford.
1354:Diocese of Moosonee
1279:. November 23, 2010
1118:Christianity portal
58:"Clerical clothing"
4306:Christian clothing
1719:Consecrated virgin
1613:"Clerical Costume"
1449:on 11 January 2016
1305:. January 26, 2022
1303:Hammond and Harper
1030:
993:Church of Scotland
973:
914:
838:Anglican Communion
806:
691:
682:
673:
664:
655:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
252:
244:
4293:
4292:
4264:Right to clothing
4188:Halloween costume
4156:
4155:
4131:black lounge suit
3731:
3730:
3531:
3530:
3305:
3304:
3084:
3083:
2218:
2217:
1991:Clerical clothing
1797:Secular institute
1573:978-1-317-32532-1
1081:Methodist deacons
884:St Edward's crown
823:Barchester Towers
818:detachable collar
782:
781:
774:
714:
713:
696:Syriac Patriarch
553:
552:
523:Priest with grey
312:detachable collar
208:Council of Tribur
200:council of Aachen
184:Oriental Orthodox
122:Clerical clothing
119:
118:
111:
93:
4318:
4285:
4284:
4269:Vintage clothing
4097:
4042:Pocket protector
3326:
3322:
3282:Bodysuit, infant
3173:
2954:formal, informal
2949:
2789:Ceremonial dress
2245:
2238:
2231:
2222:
2208:
2207:
1866:Vow of enclosure
1814:
1699:Consecrated life
1692:
1685:
1678:
1669:
1622:
1608:
1607:
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1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1381:Anglican Compass
1372:
1366:
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1363:
1361:
1346:
1340:
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1198:Calhoun, David,
1195:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1120:
1115:
1114:
979:which came from
777:
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606:
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539:
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443:epanokamelavkion
439:
433:
423:
417:
414:Epanokamelavkion
407:
401:
391:
381:
371:
365:
357:
279:Greca (clothing)
217:council of Melfi
188:Eastern Orthodox
153:Eastern Orthodox
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4273:
4215:made-to-measure
4168:Clothing fetish
4152:
4086:
3958:
3915:
3857:
3833:Square leg suit
3779:
3755:Blanket sleeper
3727:
3718:Sleeved blanket
3527:
3450:
3315:
3313:
3301:
3277:Bodysuit, adult
3265:
3197:
3165:
3157:
3080:
3034:
2953:
2941:
2933:
2779:
2770:
2620:
2481:
2415:Clerical collar
2391:
2289:
2288:
2254:
2249:
2219:
2214:
2202:
2194:
2153:
2015:
1977:
1934:
1878:
1870:
1815:
1806:
1705:
1703:Catholic Church
1696:
1610:
1605:
1591:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1540:
1537:
1535:Further reading
1532:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1443:"ruff (collar)"
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1401:Macias, Steve.
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1356:. April 2, 2016
1348:
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1219:
1215:
1210:on May 17, 2008
1197:
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1177:
1169:
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1150:
1145:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1093:
1061:service at the
1059:Remembrance Day
1051:clerical collar
1035:
1022:clerical collar
1014:
1001:
969:preaching bands
957:
955:Presbyterianism
906:
893:cappello romano
876:Royal Peculiars
778:
767:
761:
758:
747:
735:
724:
719:
709:
644:
544:dressed in the
543:
530:
453:
328:
300:Clerical collar
294:cappello romano
196:
172:clerical collar
115:
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52:
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40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4202:
4197:
4195:Cross-dressing
4192:
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3350:
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3340:
3334:
3332:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:Long underwear
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Training pants
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3170:
3159:
3158:
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3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
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3115:
3110:
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3094:
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3086:
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3048:
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3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3001:
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2995:
2985:
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2946:
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2934:
2932:
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2801:
2796:
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2711:
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2696:
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2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2250:
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2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2216:
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2213:
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2199:
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2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
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2129:
2119:
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2071:
2066:
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2060:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2036:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
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1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
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1932:
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1912:
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1902:
1897:
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1886:
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1872:
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1869:
1868:
1863:
1861:Vow of silence
1858:
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1817:
1816:
1809:
1807:
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1799:
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1787:
1786:
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1783:Cleric regular
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1766:Canons regular
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
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1746:
1726:
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1597:
1590:
1589:External links
1587:
1586:
1585:
1572:
1557:
1552:978-1469614090
1551:
1536:
1533:
1530:
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1092:
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1085:pectoral cross
1034:
1033:United Kingdom
1031:
1013:
1010:
1000:
997:
956:
953:
925:pectoral cross
905:
902:
874:Clergy of the
846:Anglo-Catholic
834:episcopal ring
830:pectoral cross
811:Canterbury cap
780:
779:
738:
736:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
712:
711:
708:Syriac Priest
706:
705:Syriac Priest
703:
702:Coptic Priest
700:
699:Syriac Bishop
697:
693:
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683:
674:
665:
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643:
640:
639:
638:
631:instead of an
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492:
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204:Church Fathers
195:
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117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
4323:
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4230:
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4220:ready-to-wear
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:haute couture
4208:
4207:
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4183:creature suit
4181:
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4173:Clothing swap
4171:
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4163:
4159:
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4141:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
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4114:morning dress
4112:
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3701:dressing gown
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3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
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3400:
3396:
3393:
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3378:
3374:
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3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
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3336:
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3333:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:Plastic pants
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
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3180:
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3149:
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3141:
3139:
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3119:
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3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Princess line
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Bouffant gown
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:Formal, semi-
2950:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
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2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
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2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Pedal pushers
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
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2655:
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2650:
2647:
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2640:
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2590:
2587:
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2567:
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2528:
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2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
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2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2484:
2478:
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2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
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2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
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2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
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2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
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2336:
2333:
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2328:
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2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
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2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Monastic cell
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Contemplation
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Chapter house
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:Congregations
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:Second orders
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:Idiorrhythmic
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1575:
1569:
1566:. Routledge.
1565:
1564:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1497:September 14,
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1188:, p. 72.
1187:
1186:Hamilton 2015
1182:
1180:
1176:
1173:, p. 70.
1172:
1171:Hamilton 2015
1167:
1164:
1161:, p. 71.
1160:
1159:Hamilton 2015
1155:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1095:Dress in the
1091:United States
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:academic hood
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1005:
998:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:John Calvin's
978:
970:
966:
961:
954:
952:
949:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
918:
910:
903:
901:
899:
895:
894:
887:
885:
881:
880:Chapels Royal
877:
872:
870:
866:
865:academic hood
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
841:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
819:
814:
812:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
776:
773:
765:
755:
751:
745:
744:
739:This section
737:
733:
728:
727:
721:
717:Protestantism
716:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:
688:
684:
679:
675:
670:
666:
661:
657:
652:
648:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
612:
609:
605:
599:
593:
588:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
555:
554:
548:
541:
538:
533:
527:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
506:
502:
497:
493:
488:
484:
479:
475:
470:
466:
461:
457:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
431:
426:
422:
416:
415:
410:
406:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
361:
356:
351:
350:Outer cassock
348:
345:
344:Inner cassock
342:
341:
340:
337:
333:
325:
317:
313:
308:
304:
303:
301:
298:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
270:Morning dress
267:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
248:
241:
236:
232:
229:
225:
220:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2024
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4227:Fur clothing
4047:Pocket watch
3368:British Warm
3343:Chesterfield
3254:boxer shorts
3249:boxer briefs
2981:little black
2879:
2634:Bell-bottoms
2604:sweater vest
2064:Grand master
1990:
1616:
1579:11 September
1577:. Retrieved
1562:
1542:
1521:. Retrieved
1519:. 2022-03-23
1516:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:
1482:
1473:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:the original
1437:
1428:
1422:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1380:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1334:February 22,
1332:. Retrieved
1328:
1319:
1309:February 22,
1307:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:Church Times
1276:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1208:the original
1203:
1193:
1166:
1094:
1079:
1036:
1006:
1002:
974:
950:
945:
922:
915:
891:
888:
873:
862:
842:
827:
822:
815:
807:
768:
759:
748:Please help
743:verification
740:
329:
221:
197:
165:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4126:Semi-formal
4092:Dress codes
3982:Boutonnière
3964:Accessories
3843:Swim diaper
3838:Swim briefs
3803:Boardshorts
3723:Windbreaker
3484:Suit jacket
3479:Mess jacket
3373:Guards Coat
3292:See-through
3056:Romper suit
2430:Neck gaiter
2425:Neckerchief
2279:Terminology
2144:Lay brother
1930:Scriptorium
1647:Geneva gown
1453:21 February
1407:Saint Pauls
1126:Choir dress
1037:In British
977:Geneva gown
965:Geneva gown
904:Lutheranism
898:World War I
869:choir habit
722:Anglicanism
598:kontorasson
583:kontorasson
534:Monk in an
352:: Called a
194:Catholicism
4300:Categories
4067:Suspenders
4062:Sunglasses
3997:Cummerbund
3987:Coin purse
3891:Flip-flops
3886:Dress shoe
3881:Dress boot
3876:Court shoe
3823:Rash guard
3770:Nightshirt
3644:Harrington
3602:pellegrina
3462:Frock coat
3455:Suit coats
3444:Mackintosh
3385:Over-frock
3244:Underpants
3193:Undershirt
3066:Shirtdress
2907:boilersuit
2804:diplomatic
2766:Yoga pants
2756:Sweatpants
2669:High water
2664:Go-to-hell
2557:sleeveless
2510:halterneck
2500:cache-cœur
2420:Lavallière
2274:Technology
2165:Asceticism
2039:Provincial
1963:Meditation
1856:Solemn vow
1851:Profession
1771:Mendicants
1523:2022-09-20
1325:"l Rabats"
1283:August 18,
1257:August 18,
1231:August 18,
1226:Britannica
1143:References
967:worn with
577:kalimavkin
398:Apostolnik
272:occasions.
126:liturgical
69:newspapers
4136:black tie
4119:white tie
4027:Jewellery
3944:Pantyhose
3818:One-piece
3765:Nightgown
3737:Nightwear
3575:Inverness
3570:ferraiolo
3395:shadbelly
3363:Greatcoat
3330:Overcoats
3317:outerwear
3163:Underwear
3118:Miniskirt
3103:Ballerina
3020:Strapless
2998:debutante
2993:ball gown
2971:Coatdress
2912:cleanroom
2870:Religious
2865:Political
2761:Windpants
2699:Parachute
2616:Waistcoat
2594:polo neck
2137:Postulant
2115:Anchorite
1968:Mysticism
1925:Refectory
1915:Hermitage
1876:Monastery
1844:Obedience
1744:Cenobitic
1222:"cassock"
1047:presbyter
1039:Methodism
1012:Methodism
935:towns of
933:Hanseatic
788:Anglican
762:July 2012
634:exorasson
616:exorasson
559:exorasson
537:exorasson
437:kamilavka
421:kamilavka
388:Kamilavka
286:zucchetto
266:white tie
262:Ferraiolo
219:in 1089.
168:Christian
137:vestments
4143:Informal
4072:Umbrella
4017:Headband
3992:Cufflink
3949:Stocking
3934:Hold-ups
3863:Footwear
3813:Monokini
3808:Dry suit
3785:Swimwear
3760:Negligee
3750:Babygrow
3745:Babydoll
3713:Ski suit
3696:bathrobe
3676:Lab coat
3654:mackinaw
3597:mozzetta
3587:monastic
3548:pinafore
3511:Tailcoat
3439:Raincoat
3219:Leggings
3188:Camisole
3168:lingerie
3076:Sundress
2976:Cocktail
2961:Backless
2902:Workwear
2885:vestment
2880:clerical
2860:Pantsuit
2826:Military
2821:Jumpsuit
2816:Jodhpuri
2794:academic
2781:uniforms
2751:Slim-fit
2739:hotpants
2689:Overalls
2684:Jodhpurs
2626:Trousers
2579:guernsey
2574:cardigan
2515:tube top
2505:crop top
2397:Neckwear
2372:Kerchief
2313:baseball
2295:Headwear
2284:Timeline
2269:Industry
2252:Clothing
2089:Basilian
2057:Prioress
2029:Superior
2011:Vestment
2006:Scapular
2001:Cornette
1900:Cloister
1839:Chastity
1754:Enclosed
1739:Monastic
1104:See also
1063:Cenotaph
1043:minister
1026:suitcoat
999:Scotland
989:cassocks
917:Lutheran
592:zostikon
565:zostikon
547:zostikon
526:zostikon
440:with an
369:exorason
190:clergy.
180:Anglican
176:Catholic
149:minister
129:clothing
4239:Fursuit
4205:Fashion
4178:Costume
4161:Related
4101:Western
4022:Handbag
4007:Glasses
4002:Gaiters
3972:Armband
3921:Legwear
3911:Sneaker
3906:Slipper
3853:Wetsuit
3798:Burkini
3775:Pajamas
3659:Norfolk
3649:leather
3614:Cut-off
3560:Cagoule
3555:Blouson
3521:morning
3494:smoking
3467:bekishe
3424:Paletot
3224:Panties
3133:Rah-rah
3128:Prairie
3025:Wedding
3010:Prairie
2988:Evening
2939:Dresses
2875:cassock
2841:service
2744:running
2729:dolphin
2724:dycling
2719:Bermuda
2694:Palazzo
2674:Lowrise
2639:Bondage
2609:twinset
2569:Sweater
2522:Cycling
2435:Necktie
2350:homburg
2264:History
2175:Tonsure
2074:Brother
2034:General
2021:Members
1905:Convent
1834:Poverty
1749:Chapter
1701:in the
1131:CM Almy
937:Hamburg
858:gaiters
850:biretta
798:chimere
790:cassock
710:(monk)
514:Bishop
360:Russian
330:In the
306:throat.
290:biretta
256:Cassock
240:cassock
141:liturgy
124:is non-
83:scholar
4148:Casual
4109:Formal
4077:Wallet
4032:Livery
4012:Gloves
3954:Tights
3939:Garter
3896:Sandal
3848:Trunks
3793:Bikini
3686:Poncho
3671:Jerkin
3664:safari
3639:goggle
3634:flight
3624:Jacket
3609:Coatee
3582:Mantle
3499:sports
3489:Blazer
3407:Ulster
3402:Trench
3390:Riding
3358:Duster
3353:Duffel
3348:Covert
3259:briefs
3209:Diaper
3202:Bottom
3138:Sarong
3123:Pencil
3098:A-line
3090:Skirts
3061:Sheath
3051:Jumper
3039:Casual
2927:scrubs
2917:hazmat
2897:Prison
2892:School
2853:combat
2846:sailor
2714:Shorts
2659:Formal
2589:jersey
2584:hoodie
2547:Henley
2532:Mantle
2495:Blouse
2477:Tippet
2460:school
2455:kipper
2410:Choker
2382:Turban
2362:Helmet
2345:fedora
2340:bowler
2335:boater
2149:Porter
2132:Oblate
2127:Master
2122:Novice
2110:Hermit
2098:Sister
2069:Rector
2048:Abbess
1973:Rosary
1940:Prayer
1920:Priory
1910:Double
1734:Orders
1724:Hermit
1609:
1570:
1549:
1412:May 2,
1386:May 2,
1360:May 2,
1067:London
985:Geneva
946:kaftan
941:Lübeck
794:rochet
628:anteri
622:anteri
604:skufia
571:skufia
430:Klobuk
405:skufia
378:Skufia
186:, and
145:priest
133:clergy
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4232:types
4082:Watch
4057:Spats
3828:Sling
3708:Shawl
3681:Parka
3619:Gilet
3592:royal
3543:Apron
3536:Other
3516:dress
3472:rekel
3417:opera
3412:Cloak
3380:Greca
3311:Coats
3297:Teddy
3239:Thong
3143:Skort
3113:Men's
3108:Denim
3046:House
3005:Plain
2944:gowns
2922:space
2799:court
2776:Suits
2679:Jeans
2654:Chaps
2649:Cargo
2644:Capri
2599:shrug
2542:dress
2537:Shirt
2527:Kurta
2472:Scarf
2465:stock
2440:ascot
2405:Bands
2303:Beret
2158:Other
2079:Friar
2053:Prior
2044:Abbot
1983:Habit
1890:Abbey
1711:Types
1055:bands
854:apron
802:scarf
366:) or
355:ryasa
292:, or
284:Hat:
212:stole
161:habit
90:JSTOR
76:books
4249:Laws
4052:Sash
4037:Muff
3977:Belt
3929:Sock
3901:Shoe
3871:Boot
3691:Robe
3629:down
3565:Cape
3504:Teba
3434:Polo
3270:Full
3234:Slip
3166:and
3153:Wrap
3148:Tutu
3071:Slip
3030:Wrap
2942:and
2836:mess
2831:full
2811:Folk
2709:Phat
2552:polo
2487:Tops
2445:bolo
2387:Veil
2377:Mask
2367:Hood
2323:knit
2318:flat
2084:Monk
1996:Coif
1958:Mass
1881:List
1821:Vows
1581:2024
1568:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1499:2024
1455:2014
1414:2023
1388:2023
1362:2023
1336:2024
1311:2024
1285:2024
1259:2024
1233:2024
1041:, a
939:and
929:ruff
832:and
800:and
601:and
529:, a
434:: A
364:ряса
334:and
157:monk
62:news
3429:Pea
3338:Car
3314:and
3183:Bra
3176:Top
2778:and
2734:gym
2450:bow
2355:top
2330:Hat
2308:Cap
2103:Nun
1065:in
752:by
562:or
268:or
159:'s
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