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or so, but often fail to remove the items from shelves before going back to regular price, especially if the items are non-perishable. Some wholesalers sell items on "sale or return", whereby retailers can return unsold items to the wholesaler and be credited a proportion of the cost. The wholesaler
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rather than the retailer's regular price, thus asserting a false 'bargain' to the customer. Often, certain inventory which would be considered a true bargain in a closeout, such as video game consoles, games and first-party accessories are contractually disallowed from any sort of closeout discount
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is non-returnable at some stores, as the intent is to get rid of the items. This is especially the case with liquidation and store-closing sales. However, in many jurisdictions such as the United
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There are also issues where liquidators may force merchandise from another store or even a mail-order retailer onto the store floor, which was never sold by that store originally. Many sales coordinated with outside liquidators can start with store inventory marked up to the full
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A store that is closing will often advertise to customers their last chance to buy. However, closures are often from companies that cannot sell their inventory, inventors whose ideas were not marketable, and businesses needing fast-incoming
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Some customers take note of when specific retailers normally mark down merchandise further, showing up at the store on the very first day for the best selection. Seasonal merchandise (such as winter clothing or summer
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Clearance sales typically occur on marked racks in brick-and-mortar stores. Stores typically place merchandise on a "clearance rack" and periodically reduce the price until someone buys it, as in a
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Rather than storing merchandise until the following year, almost every U.S. store also has clearance sales around national holidays, sometimes starting even before the holiday (especially at
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have "rolling" closeouts. In this case, all merchandise put out in a given week is given a colored tag, or a letter to indicate what color if the item is directly marked with a
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forgot". Particularly in Canada and the United
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