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The early electric irons had no easy way to control their temperature, and the first thermostatically controlled electric iron appeared in the 1920s. The first commercially available electric steam iron was introduced in 1926 by a New York drying and cleaning company, Eldec, but was not a commercial success. The patent for an electric steam iron and dampener was issued to Max
Skolnik of Chicago in 1934. In 1938, Skolnik granted the Steam-O-Matic Corporation of New York the exclusive right to manufacture steam-electric irons. This was the first steam iron to achieve any degree of popularity, and led the way to more widespread use of the electric steam iron during the 1940s and 1950s.
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Metal pans filled with hot coals were used for smoothing fabrics in China in the 1st century BC. A later design consisted of an iron box which could be filled with hot coals, which had to be periodically aerated by attaching a bellows. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there were
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that switches the current on and off to maintain the selected temperature. The invention of the resistively heated electric iron is credited to Henry W. Seeley of New York City in 1882. In the same year an iron heated by a carbon arc was introduced in France, but was too dangerous to be successful.
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station is a device consisting of a clothes iron and a separate steam-generating tank. By having a separate tank, the ironing unit can generate more steam than a conventional iron, making steam ironing faster. Such ironing facilities take longer to warm up than conventional irons, and cost more.
409:. Some houses were equipped with a system of pipes for distributing natural gas or carbide gas to different rooms in order to operate appliances such as irons, in addition to lights. Despite the risk of fire, liquid-fuel irons were sold in U.S. rural areas up through World War II. In
429:, triangular and with a handle, heated in a fire or on a stove. These were also called flat irons. A laundry worker would employ a cluster of solid irons that were heated from a single source: As the iron currently in use cooled down, it could be quickly replaced by a hot one.
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in India, burning coconut shells were used instead of charcoal, as they have a similar heating capacity. This method is still in use as a backup device, since power outages are frequent. Other box irons had heated metal inserts instead of hot coals.
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fiber materials. With the heat and the weight of the ironing plate, the fibers are stretched and the fabric maintains its new shape when cool. Some materials, such as cotton, require the use of water to loosen the intermolecular bonds.
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Mentioned above; the base is a container, into which hot coals or a metal brick or slug can be inserted to keep the iron heated. The ox-tongue iron is named for the particular shape of the insert, referred to as an ox-tongue
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Cord control: the point at which the cord attaches to the iron has a spring to hold the cord out of the way while ironing and likewise when setting down the iron (prevents fires, is more convenient, etc.);
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polished to be as smooth as possible; it is sometimes coated with a low-friction heat-resistant plastic to reduce friction below that of the metal plate. The heating element is controlled by a
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and unwanted creases. Domestic irons generally range in operating temperature from between 121 °C (250 °F) to 182 °C (360 °F). It is named for the metal (
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Before the introduction of electricity, irons were heated by combustion, either in a fire or with some internal arrangement. An "electric flatiron" was invented by
American
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Mentioned above, meaning "solid" or heavy iron, where the base is a solid block of metal, sometimes used to refer to irons with heavier bases than a typical "flatiron".
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The general name for a hand-held iron consisting simply of a handle and a solid, flat, metal base, and named for the flat ironing face used to smooth clothes.
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670:(advanced feature) Anti-burn control: if the iron is left flat (possibly touching clothes) for too long, the iron shuts off to prevent scorching and fires;
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One of the world's larger collection of irons, comprising 1300 historical examples of irons from
Germany and the rest of the world, is housed in
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A temperature control dial allowing the user to select the operating temperatures (usually marked with types of cloth rather than temperatures: "
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Two of the oldest sorts of iron were either containers filled with a burning substance, or solid lumps of metal which could be heated directly.
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A design that allows the iron to be set down, usually standing on its end, without the hot soleplate touching anything that could be damaged;
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A type of flat iron or sad iron named for the goose-like curve in its neck, and (in the case of "tailor's goose") its usage by tailors.
696:(advanced feature) vertical steam to help remove creases and wrinkles by holding an iron vertically and steaming material close to it.
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is reported to have said that an electric iron with a carbon arc appeared in France in 1880, but this is considered doubtful.
673:(advanced feature) Energy saving control: if the iron is left undisturbed for several (10 or 15) minutes, the iron shuts off.
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425:(from Middle English "sad", meaning "solid", used in English through the 1800s) began to be used. They were thick slabs of
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and patented on June 6, 1882. It weighed almost 15 pounds (6.8 kg) and took a long time to heat. The UK
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Proper ironing of clothes has proven to be an effective method to avoid infections like those caused by
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693:(advanced feature) Anti-scale to help remove lime scale buildup from using hard water for a long time.
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In the industrialized world, these designs have been superseded by the electric iron, which uses
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Power is not viable for irons as they require more power than practical batteries can provide.
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946:"Goffering Irons, Victorian, Original | Object Lessons - Houses & Homes: Victorians"
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927:[gusing iron, a smoothing iron (s.Sc. 1825 Jam)]. Dictionaries of the Scots Language
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Constant steam: constantly sends steam through the hot part of the iron into the clothes;
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Historically, irons have had several variations and have thus been called by many names:
967:"Crimping, fluting, goffering, Italian irons: smoothing frills, ruffles, puffed sleeves"
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Steam burst: sends a burst of steam through the clothes when the user presses a button;
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Ironing works by loosening the ties between the long chains of molecules that exist in
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Cordless irons: the iron is placed on a stand for a short period to warm up, using
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290:) of which the device was historically made, and the use of it is generally called
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Vector
Control - Methods for Use by Individuals and Communities. © 1997, WHO
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Many ethnographical museums around the world have collections of irons. In
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to stay hot for a short period. These are useful for light loads only.
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196:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Box iron, ironing box, charcoal iron, ox-tongue iron or slug iron
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891:"History of ironing and irons - flat-irons, sad-irons, mangles"
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Musée du Lavage et du
Repassage (Museum of Washing and Ironing)
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An indicator showing the amount of water left in the reservoir,
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Tool or appliance for smoothing cloth using heat and pressure
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A water reservoir inside the iron used for steam generation;
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Modern irons for home use can have the following features:
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826:, inventor of the detachable cold wooden handle for irons
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many irons in use that were heated by fuels such as
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Typical
English flat irons of the 1800s (Collection
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893:. Oldandinteresting.com. 2002-02-07. Archived from
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638:through the fabric during the ironing process;
605:ensuring maintenance of a constant temperature;
543:metal cylinder oriented horizontally on a stand
541:This type of iron, now obsolete, consists of a
523:Goose, tailor's goose or, in Scots, gusing iron
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751:Ironing center with the separate tank visible
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1303:Laundry and Dry Cleaning International Union
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687:(advanced feature) 3-way automatic shut-off
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1020:from the Virtual Museum of Textile Arts
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627:An electrical cord with heat-resistant
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1417:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States
664:A retractable cord for easy storage;
656:(advanced feature) Anti-drip system;
278:that, when heated, is used to press
88:adding citations to reliable sources
294:, the final step in the process of
1014:from the White River Valley Museum
789:, of cross-section like a flatiron
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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1308:Laundry Workers Industrial Union
1012:Charcoal and other antique irons
690:(advanced feature) self-cleaning
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860:[The smoothing iron].
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440:. The hot plate, called the
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969:. Oldandinteresting.com
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824:Mary Florence Potts
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1996:Ancient inventions
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1018:Antique Irons
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101: –
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95:Find sources:
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73:This article
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47:
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41:
40:
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30:
21:
20:
1860:Refrigerator
1806:Riding mower
1786:Kitchen hood
1610:Dehumidifier
1600:Clothes iron
1599:
1551:Air purifier
1465:Laundry room
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1383:Laundry ball
1337:Housekeeping
1167:Clothes line
1126:Wet cleaning
1116:Dry cleaning
994:
982:
971:. Retrieved
961:
950:. Retrieved
940:
929:. Retrieved
919:
910:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
866:. Retrieved
861:
852:
839:
754:
739:in Ukraine.
730:
715:
678:thermal mass
593:
557:
549:and collars.
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352:Tranby House
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252:clothes iron
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106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1924:Waffle iron
1887:Slow cooker
1877:Rice cooker
1818:Leaf blower
1605:Coffeemaker
1546:Air ioniser
1361:Accessories
1352:Washerwoman
1177:Hills Hoist
1136:Wash copper
864:(in French)
701:Collections
631:insulation;
405:), or even
395:natural gas
332:Philippines
1970:Categories
1801:Lawn mower
1756:Humidifier
1746:Hair dryer
1724:Fan heater
1639:Deep fryer
1632:comparison
1615:Dishwasher
1578:Bug zapper
1480:Tvättstuga
1460:Dhobi Ghat
1368:Clothespin
1231:Box mangle
1187:Dryer ball
973:2014-06-04
952:2014-06-04
931:2022-10-30
901:2014-06-17
831:References
804:Home robot
603:thermostat
478:Flatiron (
454:thermostat
442:sole plate
401:, as with
326:Box iron (
282:to remove
270:or simply
268:steam iron
202:March 2010
186:improve it
140:March 2010
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1751:Hair iron
1714:bladeless
1541:Air fryer
1277:Shrinkage
1224:Finishing
1213:Laundroid
1208:FoldiMate
1131:Washboard
1071:Chemicals
799:Hair iron
722:Karlsruhe
624:", etc.);
446:aluminium
434:resistive
427:cast iron
423:sad irons
399:acetylene
391:whale oil
190:verifying
45:talk page
1943:See also
1850:Pie iron
1761:Icemaker
1684:Epilator
1255:Concepts
764:See also
574:A 1950s
566:Features
419:sadirons
407:gasoline
383:kerosene
334:Museum).
284:wrinkles
264:dry iron
256:flatiron
1917:robotic
1907:central
1897:Toaster
1823:Lighter
1736:Freezer
1719:ceiling
1561:Blender
1325:Culture
1272:Posting
1267:Fulling
1241:Ironing
1196:Folding
1104:Washing
1055:Laundry
781:Dadeumi
733:Ukraine
726:Germany
720:, near
682:Battery
554:Hygiene
387:ethanol
303:polymer
292:ironing
280:clothes
274:) is a
184:Please
124:scholar
1912:manual
1781:Juicer
1729:window
1470:Lavoir
1448:Places
1388:Posser
1378:Hamper
1182:Mangle
1150:Drying
1078:Bleach
868:27 May
618:cotton
588:Walton
411:Kerala
356:shield
254:(also
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1870:smart
1828:Mixer
1709:attic
1593:combo
1529:Types
1332:Dhobi
1282:Stain
636:steam
622:linen
547:ruffs
517:slug.
131:JSTOR
117:books
1833:Oven
1093:pods
870:2016
620:", "
616:", "
614:wool
612:", "
610:silk
560:lice
288:iron
272:iron
103:news
1704:Fan
1402:Law
914:OED
448:or
421:or
298:.
188:by
86:by
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878:^
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601:A
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