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823:, was the seat of the planning section of the district administration and it had a district court and a public school opened under the name of "Moldavische Trivialschule" (German for "Moldavian Elementary School"), where instruction was given in the Romanian language initially (1780s), then in German language (mid 19th century) and then Ruthenian (Ukrainian) language. From an ethnic perspective, the Austrian Empire supported Ruthenization – to keep the native Moldavians away from Moldavia (1774–1859) and away from Romania (after the
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The original name - Cozmeni - is derived from the
Romanian/Moldavian surname ”Cozma” and had the meaning of "Cozma's kin settlement". Forming a village name from an existing name by adding the "-eni" suffix is widely spread in the Romanian speaking area. After the Habsburg annexation it was easier
915:
and were practically the only representatives of the intellectual professions. There were Jews in the ranks of the judges and in the bureaucracy. To name a few, Nathan
Seidmann, a clerk in the planning section of the district administration in Kitsman who in his time as a member of the executive
916:
committee 2 during the years 1921 to 1927 and intermittently as chairman of the
Zionist organization, performed notable service. Before 1914, the Jews and the Ruthenian (Ukrainian) population of the town and the surrounding villages co-existed in peace.
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and re-established control over the region. The 1940 process was wrongly associated with the Jewish population; thus, Jews were seen by some as enemies of the state whose suppression was one of the goals of the state, while others, such as the mayor of
811:
ordered a census in these two principalities. According this census, the population in
Cozmeni/Kitsman in 1774 comprised 105 Romanian families, one Jewish, and 15 "Russian". The term "Russians" covered Ruthenians/Ukrainians, Muscovite Russians, and
845:
was declared. During the period of
Romanian rule (1918–1944), the Romanian authorities viewed the Ukrainians (Ruthenes) as Ruthenized Romanians and attempted to reverse such a process by prioritizing schooling in Romanian.
891:. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Kitsman Raion was split between Chernivtsi Raion and
1169:
854:
1634:
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1071:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
1091:
1206:
1004:
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1081:Кицмань // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.585
1061:№ 3270. Советская жизнь // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., «Книжная палата», 1994. стр.427
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vassals) were invaded by
Czarist Russia's army as a stage of a Russo-Turkish war. During the Russian occupation, Field-Marshal Count
116:
477:
1428:
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at the beginning of the 19th century and who dealt mainly with commerce in agricultural products. They also were occupied as
842:
54:
1037:""Lista lui Schindler" din Bucovina. Poveste fabuloasă a lui Traian Popovici, primarul-erou care a salvat 20.000 de evrei"
1413:
1348:
1092:"Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.108"
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1503:
69:
1639:
1378:
1192:
1283:
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The first historical mention of
Kitsman is dated to 1413, which also appears on the city's crest. Kuzmyn Forest (
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908:
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948:(1818–1902), ethnic Romanian Orthodox priest and politician in Austria-Hungary, in the Duchy of Bukovina
884:
In
January 1989 the population was 9,500 people, while in January 2013 the population was 6,762 people.
183:
620:
438:
65:
1147:
464:
819:
In the
Austrian period (1774–1918), Kitsman (known as Kotzman/Kotzmann in German), as part of the
1255:
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in 1859 to form modern
Romania); while from an religious perspective, the Austrians promoted the
721:
691:
512:
488:
334:
1184:
1629:
1242:
1219:
933:
820:
792:
665:
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339:
834:
The farmers from the 13 surrounding villages brought their produce to the market in Kitsman.
1260:
1250:
892:
808:
772:
valleys next to the town are named so, because they are traversed by the roads that connect
537:
875:
678:
619:
culture, which had gradually become more common in parts of western Ukraine. The name was
924:
1573:
945:
804:
795:
annexation of this part of the Principality of Moldavia, both Romanian principalities (
469:
1618:
888:
858:
781:
738:
708:
90:
1588:
1578:
862:
734:
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1150:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.
1123:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
1070:
951:
903:
Out of the population of 6,000 that Kitsman had, approximately 700 (11.6%) were
866:
838:
589:
32:
1023:"Народонаселение Молдавии (по материалам переписей 1772-1773, 1774 и 1803 гг.)"
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954:(1840–1896), ethnic Romanian politician in Bukovina, within Austria-Hungary
780:, with what was then its boundary town of Cozmin / Kozmyn (modern village
1603:
1122:
831:, to keep the population away from the other neighbor – Orthodox Russia.
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of Ukraine. The town is about 20 km (12 mi) northwest from
445:
428:
942:(born 1978), Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, and entrepreneur
923:
887:
Until 18 July 2020, Kitsman served as an administrative center of
765:
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for the German speaking administration to use the "-mann" ending.
463:
392:
904:
769:
473:
1188:
993:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
881:
A local newspaper has been published here since June 1, 1941.
26:
1179:
1164:
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Site about Kitsman with photos and history (in Ukrainian)
502:
988:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
895:, with Kitsman being transferred to Chernivtsi Raion.
936:(1949–1979), Ukrainian songwriter, composer, and poet
551:
1025:(in Russian). Штиинца (Știința), Кишинев (Chișinău).
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
878:, worked hard to save the Jews from deportation.
607:According other interpretations, the old surname
975:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
642:
142:
861:) in June 1940. In June 1941, Romania entered
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1200:
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8:
1635:Cities of district significance in Ukraine
1207:
1193:
1185:
1175:Heraldry.com.ua entry for Kitsman, Ukraine
928:Volodomyr Ivasyuk's birthplace in Kitsman.
134:
1170:Kitsman museum of history and ethnography
855:occupied Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1180:department of formation of city Kitsman'
964:
907:who had emigrated from nearby areas of
615:(and variations thereof) originated in
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825:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
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7:
816:all together in the quoted census).
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1001:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
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132:Place in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine
999:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
776:, the Middle Ages' capital of the
129:City in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine
25:
1010:from the original on 4 July 2022.
853:of August 1939, the Soviet Union
576:. It hosts the administration of
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42:needs additional citations for
1043:(in Romanian). August 13, 2023
843:union of Bukovina with Romania
837:In November 1918, right after
809:Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev
764:), woods are situated between
568:, in the historical region of
1:
631:("priest of righteousness").
627:roots; shortening the phrase
236:Show map of Chernivtsi Oblast
1148:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
1625:Cities in Chernivtsi Oblast
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1129:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
472:' on the left bank of the
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1216:Administrative divisions
1021:Дмитриев, П. Г. (1973).
987:
778:Principality of Moldavia
405:232 m (761 ft)
851:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
640:Historical affiliations
929:
757:
594:6,049 (2022 estimate).
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1229:Administrative center
1041:Libertatea Cuvântului
927:
829:Greek Catholic Church
578:Kitsman urban hromada
467:
437: • Summer (
364:Kitsman urban hromada
973:"Кицманская громада"
51:improve this article
865:on the side of the
513:[ˈkitsmɐnʲ]
298:48.4417°N 25.7600°E
294: /
269:Show map of Ukraine
233:Location of Kitsman
1499:Vashkivtsi (rural)
1494:Vashkivtsi (urban)
1324:Horishni Sherivtsi
930:
722:Kingdom of Romania
692:Kingdom of Romania
623:and derivative of
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415: • Total
155: •
1640:Duchy of Bukovina
1612:
1611:
1220:Chernivtsi Oblast
934:Volodymyr Ivasyuk
821:Duchy of Bukovina
762:Codrii Cozminului
666:Habsburg monarchy
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173:Kitsman City Hall
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1127:Голос України
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1579:Novoselytsia
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1459:Storozhynets
1419:Novoselytsia
1409:Nepolokivtsi
1374:Kostryzhivka
1256:Dnistrovskyi
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629:kohen Tsedek
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1509:Verenchanka
1404:Nedoboivtsi
1364:Klishkivtsi
952:Iancu Zotta
946:Ioan Țurcan
839:World War I
741:) 1944–1991
711:) 1940–1941
590:Zalishchyky
572:of western
560:located in
453:Postal code
378:City rights
301: /
107:August 2024
1619:Categories
1599:Vyzhnytsia
1594:Vashkivtsi
1553:Chernivtsi
1524:Vyzhnytsia
1484:Ust-Putyla
1479:Toporivtsi
1474:Terebleche
1379:Krasnoilsk
1329:Kadubivtsi
1304:Chernivtsi
1294:Brusnytsia
1261:Vyzhnytsia
1251:Chernivtsi
1234:Chernivtsi
1133:2020-10-03
1108:2019-08-03
959:References
849:After the
586:Chernivtsi
480:map, 1639)
410:Population
386:Government
77:newspapers
1584:Sokyriany
1529:Yurkivtsi
1469:Tarashany
1464:Sucheveny
1454:Stavchany
1449:Sokyriany
1429:Petrivtsi
1424:Ostrytsia
1394:Mamaivtsi
1349:Kelmentsi
1344:Karapchiv
1284:Berehomet
940:Ani Lorak
913:craftsmen
801:Wallachia
724:1941–1944
694:1918–1940
681:1804–1918
668:1775–1804
656:1413–1775
547:romanized
498:romanized
489:Ukrainian
470:Czernowce
468:West of '
424:Time zone
402:Elevation
393:City Head
289:25°45.6′E
286:48°26.5′N
66:"Kitsman"
1630:Bukovina
1604:Zastavna
1534:Zastavna
1444:Seliatyn
1399:Mamalyha
1384:Livyntsi
1369:Koniatyn
1339:Kamianka
1271:Hromadas
1047:July 26,
1005:Archived
872:Cernăuți
814:Lipovans
797:Moldavia
793:Habsburg
654:Moldavia
582:hromadas
570:Bukovina
533:Chițmani
524:, older
518:Romanian
478:Beauplan
457:59300-06
1569:Kitsman
1439:Rukshyn
1359:Kitsman
1334:Kamiana
1319:Hlyboka
1279:Banyliv
1231::
909:Galicia
805:Ottoman
774:Suceava
752:Ukraine
635:History
613:Kotzman
609:Kitzman
574:Ukraine
556:) is a
553:Kotzman
549::
538:Yiddish
527:Cozmeni
522:Coțmani
504:Kicman'
500::
493:Кіцмань
485:Kitsman
359:Hromada
328:Ukraine
315:Country
260:Kitsman
227:Kitsman
151:Coțmani
144:Кіцмань
139:Kitsman
91:scholar
18:Coțmani
1564:Khotyn
1559:Hertsa
1544:Cities
1519:Voloka
1434:Putyla
1389:Mahala
1354:Khotyn
1314:Hertsa
1309:Chudei
1299:Chahor
1289:Boiany
1243:Raions
995:]
841:, the
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625:Hebrew
617:Jewish
542:קאצמאן
448:(EEST)
335:Oblast
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159:קאצמאן
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1514:Vikno
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766:Siret
474:Pruth
446:UTC+3
431:(EET)
429:UTC+2
418:6,049
347:Raion
98:JSTOR
84:books
1049:2022
905:Jews
867:Axis
799:and
770:Prut
768:and
599:Name
558:city
509:IPA:
381:1798
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188:Flag
70:news
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