Cockfighting - Knowledge (XXG)

1888: 152: 490: 144: 1936: 5758: 593: 1908: 171: 1924: 1810: 1857: 455: 360: 502: 334: 1226: 791: 1951: 1025: 1829: 1767: 1869: 1500:. After regaining independence these laws were still in power until new laws were passed. The first animal-cruelty law in independent Poland was passed in 1928 as a presidential decree and it was in power until 1997. It was added to the official Penalty Code in 1997 by § 35 points 1–2 in chapter 11. Currently, the penalty for the act is up to 3 years in prison or it might be up to 5 years if the cruelty is more drastic. 1422: 1845: 5163: 681: 1887: 47: 1413:. However, with only three of the five required judges agreeing with the petition, on 25 February 2020 the Court ruled that it could not declare the animal fighting practices unconstitutional, leaving the applicants with no further option of appeal. A week before the verdict, thousands of other people had marched through the streets of Lima in support of the animal fighting practices. 479: 1597: 1148: 560:

festivals to promote illegal betting and gambling. Despite this, institutional resistance to government bans on cockfighting occurs. At India's ‘Sun God’ festival in 2012, the local Bharatiya Janata Party district committee campaigned for the right to have cock-fights. This was then agreed by local police if it took place inside the temples.

1380:'The use of animals in shows, fights, popular festivals, and other activities that imply cruelty or mistreatment, which may cause death, suffering or make them subject to unnatural or humiliating treatment' is considered a 'very serious infraction' (Article 32), which are punishable by between 501 and 1500 minimum daily wages ( 1751: 1672:

report, it generates about $ 100 million annually. There are some 200,000 fighting birds annually on the island. Puerto Rico's Cockfighting Commission regulates 87 clubs, but many non-government sanctioned "underground" cockfighting operations exist. On December 18, 2019, estimating that cockfighting

1544:

In Ukraine, cockfights, as well as fights involving other animals (dogs, geese, etc.) are prohibited by Art. 25 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Animals from Cruelty" and Art. 299 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. For organizing cockfights, the culprit can be sentenced to a fine of up to

1129:

Cockfighting is legal in Haiti. Nevins (2015) described it as 'the closest thing to a national sport in Haiti', being organised every Sunday morning in places across the country. Sharp spurs are attached to the roosters' feet to make them extra lethal, and the fight usually ends with the death of one

1361:

on 15 March 2012. Article 7 of the law states: 'Dog fights, animal races, bullfights – whether of the Spanish or Portuguese style – the breeding, entry, permanence and operation in the national territory of all kinds of circus or circus show that uses trained animals of any species, are prohibited.'

958:

Cockfights have been illegal in Costa Rica since 1922. The government deems the activity as animal cruelty, public disorder and a risk for public health and is routinely repressed by the State's National Secretary for Animal Welfare. The activity is also rejected by most of the population, as 88% of

876:

Canada's Criminal Code includes animal cruelty legislation, which criminalize any kind of fighting or baiting of any animal. These laws have been amended and made more restrictive over time, and as of 2018 include bans on fighting, promoting, arranging and profiting from fights, as well as breeding,

389:

Based on his analysis of a Mohenjo-daro seal, Iravatham Mahadevan speculates that the city's ancient name could have been Kukkutarma ("the city of the cockerel "). However, according to a recent study, "it is not known whether these birds made much contribution to the modern domestic fowl. Chickens

1179:

All forms of gambling, including the gambling within secular cockfighting, were made illegal in 1981 by the Indonesian government, while the religious aspects of cockfighting within Balinese Hinduism remain protected. However, secular cockfighting remains widely popular in Bali, despite its illegal

885:

Chilean Law no. 20.380 on Animal Protection of 25 August 2009 explicitly exempts various forms of 'animal sports' in Article 16: 'The norms of this law will not apply to sports in which animals participate, such as rodeo, cowfights, movement to the rein and equestrian sports, which will be governed

722:

are used. There are two kinds of knives used in Philippine cockfighting: single-edged blades (used in derbies) and double-edged blades; lengths of knives also vary. All knives are attached on the left leg of the bird, but depending on agreement between owners, blades can be attached on the right or

412:

At first cockfighting was partly a religious and partly a political institution at Athens; and was continued for improving the seeds of valor in the minds of their youth, but was afterwards perverted both there and in the other parts of Greece to a common pastime, without any political or religious

1797:

While cockfighting was initially popular amongst ethnic minorities in rural and mountainous areas, it is no longer limited to any particular demographic, or geographic region. Though still popular amongst amateurs, with local tournaments organized across the country, a commercialized, professional

1291:

or badge hanging on the belt. Cockfighting may be combined with a musical show. Fairs and regional festivals of the country's municipalities are held in venues called "palenques" of roosters. These consist of a ring made of wood whose center is full of compacted earth for the best 'performance' of

867:

through Brazil's 1934 constitution, passed on 16 July. Based on the recognition of animal rights in the Constitution, a Brazilian Supreme Court ruling resulted in the ban of animal related activities that involve claimed "animal suffering such as cockfighting, and a tradition practiced in southern

517:

is a bracelet (often made of leather) with a curved, sharp spike which is attached to the leg of the bird. The spikes typically range in length from "short spurs" of just over an inch to "long spurs" almost two and a half inches long. In the highest levels of 17th century English cockfighting, the

1436:

on December 30 where violators can be fined or imprisoned due to the Republic Act No. 229. It further is supplemented by Presidential Decree No. 449 or the Anti-Cockfighting Law of 1974 which allows cockfights only on Sundays, certain holidays, and on certain other occasions, and only at licensed

850:

In Belgium, cockfights have been prohibited since 1867. In 1929 all organised fights between animals were banned. In 1986 and 1991, the animal welfare act was amended by also criminalising attendance of cockfights. Offenders risk six months imprisonment and a fine of 2,000 euros. Since the 1990s,

1015:

Up to the beginning of 1968, cockfights used to be held everywhere in the country, but with the purpose of stopping the bets, the arenas were closed and the fights forbidden by the authorities. In 1980, authorities legalized cockfights again and a state business organization was created with the

1473:

The popularity of cockfighting in the Philippines has extended into the digital space, with the advent of online sabong or e-sabong. This virtual iteration allows enthusiasts to participate in and bet on cockfights via internet streaming. The surge in online cockfighting has been significantly

982:

Cockfighting was so common following the Spanish conquest in the early 16th century that there were arenas in every urban and rural town. The first official known document about cockfighting in Cuba dates from 1737. It is a royal decree asking, to the governor of the island, a report about the

1532:. Spain's Animal Protection Law of 1991 recognizes an exception for these regions based on cultural heritage and a history of cockfighting in the region. Animal rights organizations have sought to ban the bloodsport nationwide, but have not been successful in advancing legislation through the 559:

The sport of cockfighting has long been outlawed in India, with the Supreme Court proclaiming the practice to be in direct violation of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960. According to M Ravindranath Babu Superintendent, Indian Police, it is also considered a hijack of traditional

398:(2500–2100 BC) may have been the main source of diffusion throughout the world." Also, "Within the Indus Valley, indications are that chickens were used for sport and not for food (Zeuner 1963)", cited in R.D. Crawford (1990). and that by 1000 BC they had assumed "religious significance". 384:

The sport was popular in ancient times in India, China, Persia, and other Eastern countries and was introduced into Ancient Greece in the time of Themistocles (c. 524–460 BC). For a long time the Romans affected to despise this "Greek diversion", but they ended up adopting it so

1188:

Cockfighting is illegal but widespread in Iraq. The attendees come to gamble or just for the entertainment. A rooster can cost up to $ 8,000, or ₹23,000.00. The most-prized birds are called Harati, which means that they are of Turkish or Indian origin, and have muscular legs and necks.

1469:

The Philippines have very deep cultural roots connected to cockfighting that goes back to ancient times. It can be said that the Filipinos brought a major wave of cockfighting over to Hawaii when the Filipinos first arrived, even though it was widely condemned by locals of the area.

1495:

and before the country regained its independence in 1918. In western areas that were held by Germany, it was banned in 1871 by § 360 p. 13 of the Penal Code of the German Reich. In eastern areas that were held by Russia, it was banned in 1903 by § 287 of the Penal Code of

650:("pouring blood"). The purpose of tabuh rah is to provide an offering (the blood of the losing chicken) to the evil spirits. Cockfighting is a religious obligation at every Balinese temple festival or religious ceremony. Cockfights without a religious purpose are considered 563:

Cockfights are currently common in the southern Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka despite a countrywide ban imposed in 1960. It is a regional spectacle primarily taking place in January, coinciding with harvest festival celebrations. Like

1474:

facilitated by the integration of modern technologies, particularly through online casino platforms that host these events. Payment apps like GCash have also played a crucial role, offering a convenient and secure method for placing bets and managing transactions online.

1138:

In Honduras, under Article 11 of 'Decree no. 115-2015 ─ Animal Protection and Welfare Act' that went into effect in 2016, dog and cat fights and duck races are prohibited, while 'bullfighting shows and cockfights are part of the National Folklore and as such allowed'.

2576: 833:

Article 3.8 of Law 14.346 on the Ill-Treatment and Acts of Cruelty to Animals of 1954 explicitly prohibits 'carrying out public or private acts of animal fights, fights of bulls and heifers, or parodies , in which animals are killed, wounded or harassed.'

2341:"The London Encyclopaedia: Or, Universal Dictionary of Science, Art, Literature, and Practical Mechanics, Comprising a Popular View of the Present State of Knowledge. Illustrated by Numerous Engravings, a General Atlas, and Appropriate Diagrams" 1016:

participation of the private breeders, grouped in territories. Every year the state organization announces several national tournaments from January to April, makes trade shows and sells fighting cocks to clients from other Caribbean countries.

287:. While not all fights are to the death, the cocks may endure significant physical trauma. In some areas around the world, cockfighting is still practiced as a mainstream event; in some countries it is regulated by law, or forbidden outright. 4576: 1659:

The cockfighting ban was further extended by federal law to include U.S. territories—American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands—effective at the end of 2019, as signed into law in the

1374:'The use of animals in shows, fights, popular festivals and other activities that imply cruelty or mistreatment, that can cause death, suffering or make them the object of unnatural and unworthy treatments' is prohibited (Article 30). 1482:

Cockfighting in Poland is banned. The law bans any animal cruelty in general, there are no specific laws for cockfighting. Likewise in many other European countries, this activity used to be popular up to the 18th century. In the

654:

in Indonesia, although it is still largely practiced in many parts of Indonesia. Women are generally not involved in the tabuh rah process. The tabuh rah process is held on the largest pavilion in a Balinese temple complex, the

1408:

In October 2018, over 5,000 Peruvians signed a petition that called for a constitutional ban on "all cruel shows using animals" including cockfighting and bullfighting, which was accepted and taken into consideration by the

433:

was used as a fighting bird; they are also pictured on other seals from the period as a symbol of ferocity, such as the late-7th-century BC red jasper seal inscribed "Jehoahaz, son of the king", which likely belonged to

2580: 1397:, Peru "has probably the longest historical tradition" with cockfighting, with the practice possibly dating back to the 16th century. Cockfighting is legal and regulated by the government in Peru. Most pits ( 3043: 5025: 672:, on the practice of cockfights in Bali. In it, he argued that the cockfight served as a pastiche or model of wider Balinese society from which judgments about other aspects of the culture could be drawn. 1901:

arena (gradas), bettors (sabungero), referee (sentensyador-koyme), kristos, confronting cocks at "Meron and Wala" (lyamado-dehado), "bet taker" (promoter, matador-casador) and handlers-("taga-bitaw")

526:). There it is mostly fought naked heel and either three rounds of twenty minutes with a gap of again twenty minutes or four rounds of fifteen minutes each and a gap of fifteen minutes between them. 4566: 929:

by Gabriel García Márquez, in episodes such as the events that led to the death of Prudencio Aguilar, or the fondness for it by José Arcadio Segundo. Cockfighting was one of the main subjects of

1324:

Cockfighting was a popular sport in rural Pakistan; however, "betting is illegal under the Prevention of Gambling Act 1977". Betting is illegal, but police often turn a blind eye towards it. In

1935: 1370:

Organising fights between all animals, both in public and private, is prohibited in Paraguay under Law No. 4840 on Animal Protection and Welfare, promulgated on 28 January 2013. Specifically:

1673:

employs 27,000 people and has a value to the economy of about $ 18 million, Puerto Rico passed a law attempting to keep the practice legal despite the imminent federal ban. In 2021, governor

4217: 3800: 1656:, signed into law by President Obama, contained a provision making it a federal crime to attend an animal fighting event or bring a child under the age of 16 to an animal fighting event. 2056: 916:. In March 2019, the same court confirmed such rule, under the argument that cockfighting and bullfighting are traditions with cultural roots in some municipalities of the country. The 3596: 2286: 1786:. During the feudal era, cockfighting was a popular form of entertainment for the emperor, officials, and the upper class. The emperors often held cockfights during festivals such as 2840: 1856: 3335:"Decreto-lei № 6/2016 de 20 de abril – Regime Jurídico do Licenciamento, Exploração e Controlo da Atividade dos Jogos Sociais e de Diversão, Máquinas de Jogo e Jogos Tradicionais" 2930: 3386: 3135: 994:, forbade to non-white people the attendance to these shows. During the second half of the 19th century, many authorizations were conceded for building arenas, until General 2872: 1907: 2250:

Al-Nasser, A.; Al-Khalaifa, H.; Al-Saffar, A.; Khalil, F.; Albahouh, M.; Ragheb, G.; Al-Haddad, A.; Mashaly, M. (2007). "Overview of chicken taxonomy and domestication".

1528:. In Andalusia, however, the activity has virtually disappeared, surviving only within a program to maintain the fighting breed "combatiente español" coordinated by the 385:

enthusiastically that the agricultural writer Columella (1st century AD) complained that its devotees often spent their whole patrimony in betting at the side of the pit.

1798:

cockfighting industry has emerged. Large-scale cockfighting arenas, chave been built with modern sound and lighting systems, attracting a large number of participants.

2648: 3640: 1441: 1296:. Finally, the last square, measuring 40 cm on each side, is marked in the center of the arena, where the roosters are taken the third time they are released. 4948: 4468: 1809: 1377:'Training domestic animals to carry out provoked fights, with the goal of holding a public or private show' is considered an 'act of mistreatment'. (Article 31) 569: 3577: 2602: 2623: 1923: 5367: 1759: 3255: 6262: 5608: 4676: 868:

Brazil, known as 'Farra do Boi' (the Oxen Festival)", stating that "animals also have the right to legal protection against mistreatment and suffering".

668: 447: 1735: 1723:(P.L. 110–246). These provisions tightened prohibitions on dog and other animal fighting activities, and increased penalties for violations of the act. 987:, Lieutenant General and governor of the colony, banned cockfighting by a decree dated on October 20, 1835, limiting these spectacles only to holidays. 2953: 6178: 894:

In Colombia, cockfighting is a tradition, especially in the Caribbean region and in some areas of the Andean interior. Cockfights are held during the

4681:

The Animal Welfare Act: Background and Selected Legislation by Tadlock Cowan – Analyst in Natural Resources and Rural Development – September 9, 2010

1304:

In the Netherlands, organising or attending cockfights is illegal and punishable by up to three years imprisonment, or a fine of up to 20,500 euros.

5362: 351: 3559: 2901: 1384:, Article 39), and the perpetrator may be barred from 'acquiring or possessing other animals for a period that may be up to 10 years' (Article 38). 983:

inconveniences that might cause cockfights "with the people from land and sea" and asking for information about rentals of the games. The Spaniard

3715: 522:

variation, the bird's natural spurs are left intact and sharpened: fighting is done without gaffs or taping, particularly in India (especially in

4922: 2787: 877:

training and transporting of animals for the purpose of fights and keeping of arenas for the purpose of animal fights, for animals of any kind.

3084: 1697: 4896: 4299: 4107: 2719: 2445: 2393: 2187: 1449: 295:

Two owners place their gamecock in the cockpit. The cocks fight until one of them dies or is critically injured. Historically, this was in a

4379: 4040: 3858: 3774: 3172: 2980:"Overview of Brazil's Legal Structure for Animal Issues – Lane Azevedo Clayton – Animal Legal & Historical Center = Publish Date: 2011" 1508:

Cockfights are illegal in Romania under article 25.3 lit. c) of the Law 205/2004, with punishments ranging from 2 to 7 years imprisonment.

1160: 620:, the Batur Bang Inscriptions I (from the year 933) and the Batuan Inscription (dated 944 on the Balinese Caka calendar) disclose that the 5026:"Chọi gà tỷ đô ở một quốc gia Đông Nam Á: Trò tiêu khiển lâu đời có doanh thu 'ăn đứt' mọi sòng bạc lớn, nhân viên lương tháng 60.000 USD" 4539: 2850: 580: 1066:

shell) and fights are typically to the death. Public perception of the sport is as normal as that of baseball or any other major sport.

5977: 2879: 489: 151: 4645: 3390: 1696:

and increasing the penalty for violations of federal animal fighting laws to three years in prison, became law in 2007. It passed the

1678: 759: 6257: 5987: 5199: 5068: 4597: 4170: 3504: 2323: 2220: 2116: 1566: 960: 130: 2979: 1561:. Sixty years later, in 1895, cockfighting was also banned in Scotland, where it had been relatively common in the 18th century. A 998:, then civilian governor in Havana, prohibited cockfighting by a decree of October 31, 1899, and later the Cuban governor, General 143: 4068: 3960: 3306: 3235: 5493: 4525: 4045: 3213: 2504: 1529: 1103: 156: 4241: 1086:

for cockfights and bullfights in locales where an uninterrupted tradition exists for them. Thus, cockfighting is allowed in the

1046:

can be found. Important fights are broadcast on television and newspapers have dedicated pages to cockfights and the different

6050: 5757: 5377: 3825: 3527: 3414: 3004: 1444:(DILG) announced that cockfighting is temporarily banned in the Philippines due to the prohibition of mass gatherings amid the 710:, where both illegal and legal cockfights occur. Legal cockfights are held in cockpits every week, whilst illegal ones, called 6201: 4845: 3615: 758:, where the world's leading game fowl breeders gather. World Slasher Cup is also known as the "Olympics of Cockfighting". The 6237: 6045: 5907: 5601: 5166: 3275: 1578: 68: 31: 4405: 3471: 574: 226: 3449: 3044:"Government of Canada announces measures to strengthen legal protections for children, vulnerable individuals, and animals" 2656: 1868: 592: 111: 6065: 6060: 5982: 5520: 4743: 3934: 3644: 3110: 1779: 1292:

the roosters. In the center, a box 4 meters per side and lines that cross from center to center each side are marked with

1050:, the local name for gamefowl breeding grounds. Those dedicated to the breeding and training of fighting cocks are called 925: 64: 4692: 83: 6183: 5443: 4820: 4797: 2577:"Animal Protection Group Calls on World Health Organization to Combat Cockfighting as Key Factor in Spread of Avian Flu" 2461: 1661: 1554: 1012:, with the intention to gain followers, allowed cockfights once again, and then regulations were agreed for the fights. 4454: 2813: 2685:

Bali, Sekala and Niskala: Essays on society, tradition, and craft, Fred B. Eiseman – page 240 – Periplus Editions, 1990

1950: 6247: 5919: 5871: 2676:

Bali Today: Love and social life, By Jean Couteau, Jean Couteau et al., pp 128–129, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2005

1787: 1625: 1562: 1558: 1110: 1062:. The cocks are often outfitted with special spurs made from various materials (ranging from plastic to metal or even 4472: 4203: 842:

Cockfighting, and the possession of cockfighting equipment, is illegal in Australia and punishable with prison time.

4770: 2606: 1828: 90: 6123: 6108: 5900: 2183: 1716: 1358: 170: 4322: 57: 6206: 6133: 5594: 5515: 5504: 5433: 3727:

Prohíbe Coahuila peleas de gallos y de otros animales (Coahuila prohibits fighting of roosters and other animals)

2551: 1617: 1083: 984: 895: 395: 377: 35: 4186: 3905: 1734:

in "Operation Angry Birds", the state's largest-ever cockfighting bust) and in May 2017 in California (when the

1121:

Cockfights have no tradition in Germany. They are illegal under increasingly stringent criminal law since 1871.

1082:

Holding cockfights is a crime in France, but there is an exemption under subparagraph 3 of article 521–1 of the

5818: 5279: 1653: 1432:

There is no nationwide ban of cockfighting in the Philippines but since 1948, cockfighting is prohibited every

3988: 3883: 1844: 1668:, cockfighting is popular and has been considered a "national sport" since at least the 1950s. According to a 97: 518:

spikes were made of silver. The sharp spurs have been known to injure or even kill the bird handlers. In the

404:

Some additional insight into the pre-history of European and American secular cockfighting may be taken from

6252: 5830: 5570: 5565: 5274: 2082: 1313: 1287:

The two parties to the bird fights are traditionally distinguished by red and green, typically by wearing a

1009: 501: 3191:

Informe de Encuesta: Percepción sobre aspectos de la coyuntura y las culturas políticas en Costa Rica, 2016

3057: 1334:

in Pakistan. These cocks are noted being tall, heavy and good at fighting. Another popular breed is called

6173: 6113: 5735: 5236: 5229: 4013: 1156: 751: 359: 3334: 3029: 2208: 79: 6232: 5192: 5077: 5061: 4271: 2909: 1739: 1669: 1410: 554: 505:

Single-edged blade (spurs) taped-tied onto left leg (by gaffer ("Taga Tari") with handler ("taga-bitaw")

318: 3154: 2462:"Ministry International Journal for Pastors – What is new in Biblical Archeology? by Siegfried H. Horn" 1197:

Cockfighting was introduced to Japan from China in the early 8th century and rose to popularity in the

991: 1002:, dictated the military order no. 165 prohibiting cockfights in the whole country since June 1, 1900. 454: 6091: 5877: 5478: 2791: 2736: 1701: 1492: 1063: 975:. The state has opened official arenas, locally known as "galleras", including a 1,000-seat venue in 513:) or knives, tied to the leg in the area where the bird's natural spur has been partially removed. A 376:

Cockfighting is an ancient spectator sport. There is evidence that cockfighting was a pastime in the

346: 283:

the cocks inflict on each other, which is sometimes increased by attaching metal spurs to the cocks'

4718: 4429: 743:, so named because of his outstretched hands when calling out wagers from the audience from memory. 6128: 6022: 5715: 5617: 5266: 3270:

Agustín Pupo Domenech, El Gallo Fino Cubano, 151 pp. Editorial SI-MAR, S.A., La Habana, Cuba 1995 (

2179: 971:

In Cuba, cockfighting is legal and popular, although gambling on matches has been banned since the

333: 304: 2489: 1755: 1577:

in Scotland. One of the few perfect examples of a cockpit which still exist today can be found on

902:. In August 2010, the Constitutional Court of Colombia rejected a lawsuit that sought to prohibit 233:

in 1521 when modern cockfighting was first witnessed and documented for Westerners by the Italian

6143: 6086: 5458: 4113: 3214:"Maltratar a un animal será castigado hasta con 2 años de cárcel; multas serán hasta de ¢212.000" 2267: 2162: 2005: 1533: 1087: 931: 696: 422: 222: 5530: 3847: 3169: 1791: 1095: 4359: 1487:

area it used to be popular longer, even in the 19th century. It was usually held on the Day of

1024: 6242: 5913: 5840: 5745: 5730: 5657: 5540: 5251: 4775: 4771:"7,000 birds seized in largest cockfighting bust in U.S. history, L.A. County authorities say" 4670: 4295: 4166: 4103: 3500: 3494: 3271: 2715: 2711: 2694:

Bali, Sekala and Niskala, Vol. 2: Essays on Society, Tradition, and Craft, Fred B. Eiseman Jr.

2441: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2340: 2319: 2216: 2154: 2112: 1975: 1705: 1497: 1445: 1005:

In the first half of the 20th century, legality of cockfights suffered several ups and downs.

976: 864: 790: 692: 617: 435: 234: 4949:"Công an Phú Thọ: Bắt giữ 50 đối tượng đánh bạc dưới hình thức đá gà, mở sới gà nơi "cực dị"" 3360: 1642:

The possession of birds for fighting is prohibited in 39 states and the District of Columbia.

718:, are held in secluded cockpits where authorities cannot raid them. In both types, knives or 5957: 5931: 5845: 5385: 5327: 5185: 5054: 4652: 4433: 2418: 2259: 1727: 1613: 1225: 1205:. Cockfighting endured in some Japanese regions even after being banned in 1873, during the 995: 972: 643: 322: 4871: 4137: 6027: 5774: 5766: 5525: 5438: 5420: 5322: 5317: 5307: 5289: 5224: 4623: 4018: 3311: 3176: 3140: 2226: 2057:"A Blood Sport Gets in the Blood; Fans of Cockfighting Don't Understand Its Outlaw Status" 2030: 1995: 1985: 1766: 1731: 1693: 1674: 1517: 1293: 1198: 1034: 779: 663: 534: 442: 370: 238: 104: 3726: 1645:

Being a spectator at a cockfight is prohibited in 43 states and the District of Columbia.

1102:. However, the construction of new cockfighting areas is prohibited, a law upheld by the 4469:"Farm Bill Strengthens Animal Fighting Law, Maintains State Farm Animal Protection Laws" 3695: 2983: 2483: 5994: 5850: 5823: 5695: 5337: 5138: 5108: 5088: 2422: 1980: 1720: 1709: 1521: 1421: 1261: 1253: 1164: 542: 530: 341:, two cocks face off in front of a table displaying the purse for the winner between a 309: 284: 164: 4486: 3757: 2409:

Taran, Mikhael (January 1975). "Early Records of the Domestic Fowl in Ancient Judea".

739:, whose verdict is final and not subject to any appeal. Bets are usually taken by the 6226: 6211: 6098: 6012: 5888: 5740: 5680: 5575: 5448: 5428: 5352: 5128: 5123: 5118: 2025: 1775: 1091: 1038:'increasingly rejected by society' as of December 2018. There is at least one arena ( 775: 429:. Remains of these birds have been found at other Israelite Iron Age sites, when the 300: 210: 3534: 3008: 2271: 1491:(16 October). This activity was banned on most of the territory of Poland after the 680: 509:

In some regional variations, the birds are equipped with either metal spurs (called

217:" used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in 6158: 5971: 5945: 5882: 5784: 5779: 5640: 5347: 5297: 5148: 5133: 5113: 5103: 5098: 5093: 1990: 1970: 1459: 1330: 1276:, mostly during regional fairs and other celebrations. Cockfights are performed in 1206: 999: 913: 903: 805: Nationwide ban on cockfighting, but some designated local traditions exempted 763: 685: 466: 338: 1257: 4409: 4289: 2705: 691:

Cockfighting was already flourishing in pre-colonial Philippines, as recorded by

6163: 6148: 6138: 6118: 6007: 5700: 5685: 5550: 5483: 5473: 5463: 5143: 4246: 3428:"Strafgesetzbuch für das Deutsche Reich vom 15. Mai 1871 Paragraf 360 Absatz 13" 2293:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) Dr. Jaushieh Joseph Wu 2086: 2000: 1894: 1879: 1820: 1689: 1665: 1601: 1574: 1545:

850 hryvnias (ukrainan currency) or imprisonment for up to six months.

1281: 1234: 1217:

Animal fighting and baiting are prohibited under the Animal Welfare Act (2015).

755: 707: 363: 230: 186: 46: 2362: 1405:. Cockfighting and bullfighting are exempt from Peru's animal protection laws. 936: 6103: 6055: 5964: 5720: 5635: 5555: 5545: 5535: 5488: 5390: 5302: 4567:"Gobierno se une como amigo de la corte en el caso sobre las peleas de gallos" 4117: 4095: 2737:"Cebu police collar 30 men for engaging in 'tigbakay' in Carcar, Pinamungajan" 2263: 1726:

Major law enforcement raids against cockfighting occurred in February 2014 in

1609: 1488: 1463: 1455: 1426: 1202: 943: 899: 565: 523: 483: 458: 366: 265: 4499: 3912:(in Spanish). Biblioteca y Archivo del Congreso de la Nación. 30 January 2013 3716:

Prohiben las peleas de gallos y perros en el df pero no las corridas de toros

3085:"Corte dice que corridas de toros y peleas de gallos son de arraigo cultural" 2158: 2143:"The So-Called Proto-śiva Seal from Mohenjo-Daro: An Iconological Assessment" 272:. Wagers are often made on the outcome of the match, held in a ring called a 5938: 5835: 5662: 5645: 5560: 5410: 5405: 5332: 4999: 4571: 4569:[Government will join as friend of the court in cockfighting case]. 3597:"Banned, but cockfighting spikes in coastal Andhra Pradesh during Sankranti" 2818: 2529: 1898: 1628:

voted to approve a ban in June 2007, which went into effect in August 2008.

1621: 1525: 1433: 1168: 613: 426: 418: 245: 2230: 1774:

Cockfighting is popular in Vietnam, with a long history dating back to the

1167:, with large amount of betting involved, especially around the festival of 950:, aired in Colombia and other countries in the region during the late 90s. 478: 2954:"Hanengevechten zijn al 153 jaar verboden, maar vallen niet uit te roeien" 1862:

A Philippine "lasak", or off-color fighting cock in teepee, gamecocks cord

1596: 6002: 5675: 5650: 5510: 5468: 5453: 5400: 5357: 5342: 5246: 4187:"Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczpospolitej z dnia 22 marca 1928 (Polish)" 1942: 1875: 1342: 1335: 1273: 1246: 1242: 963:. Since 2017, the activity is punishable with up to two years of prison. 656: 651: 342: 190: 175: 17: 3472:"Tierschutzgesetz Ausfertigungsdatum 24.07.1972 §3 Absätze 1b, 7, 8, 8a" 3296:

Reglamento para las lidias de gallos, Ayuntamiento de Holguín, Cuba 1909

2579:. Humane Society of the United States. February 18, 2005. Archived from 2166: 2142: 1692:

that made it a federal crime to transfer cockfighting implements across

417:

An early image of a fighting rooster has been found on a 6th-century BC

5855: 5799: 5789: 5498: 5312: 5256: 5216: 5208: 3989:"Bzzzzz: Mandaue cockpit violated PD 449 but law may not cover bettors" 3965: 2603:"Using Spirit Worship to Infuse Southeast Asia into the K–16 Classroom" 1957: 1914: 1750: 1570: 1484: 1269: 1265: 1147: 538: 430: 391: 314: 269: 253: 206: 160: 4973: 4719:"New York cockfighting bust uncovers 3,000 birds and yields 9 arrests" 5710: 5586: 4897:"Bị phát hiện khi đang đá gà ăn tiền, quay ra đánh trưởng công an xã" 4348:. Ayr Arch & Nat Hist Soc. Ayrshire Monograph No. 13. p. 53. 1783: 1730:(when 3,000 birds were seized and nine men were charged with felony 1648:

The possession of cockfighting implements is prohibited in 15 states.

1636: 1346: 1316:, as is the possession, training and breeding of cocks for fighting. 1238: 639: 634: 280: 4923:"Triệt xóa tụ điểm đá gà qua mạng tại quán cà phê, bắt giữ 18 người" 3190: 2655:. Jakarta, Indonesia: Thejakartapost.com. 2002-01-24. Archived from 2440:. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature. pp. 69–70. 299:, a term which was also used in the 16th century to mean a place of 252:

and conditioned for increased stamina and strength. Male and female

4041:"DILG bans local officials traveling overseas amid COVID-19 crisis" 3427: 1074:

Cockfighting and cockfighting betting is legal on licensed venues.

1032:

In the Dominican Republic, cockfighting is legal, but according to

5860: 5794: 5241: 4094:

Anderson, Robert N.; Coller, Richard; Pestano, Rebecca F. (1984),

1816: 1765: 1749: 1595: 1585: 1420: 1325: 1288: 1224: 1146: 1099: 1090:

region, where it takes place in a small number of towns including

1023: 789: 679: 591: 500: 488: 477: 453: 358: 332: 257: 249: 202: 169: 150: 142: 30:"Fighting cock" and "Gamecock" redirect here. For other uses, see 1941:

Painting of a traditional cockfighting village scene in southern

1681:

to overturn the ban. The Supreme Court refused to hear the case,

1677:

announced the government would support a legal effort before the

1553:

Cockfighting was banned outright in England and Wales and in the

1362:

However, horse racing and cockfighting were exempt from the ban.

990:

In 1844, a decree dictated by the Captain General of the island,

959:

Costa Ricans dislike cockfights according to recent polls of the

5621: 3671:(trans. Käthe Roth: Harvard University Press, 2002), pp. 132–33. 2845: 1835: 1402: 628: 605: 198: 5590: 5181: 5050: 4624:"H.R. 137: Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007" 4430:

Legisladores de Luisiana aprueban prohibición a pelea de gallos

1719:

was amended again in 2008 when provisions were included in the

1349:

and other power enhancing medicines to feed the fighter cocks.

572:) an ancient spectator sport is mentioned in Sangam literature 178:, a Balinese cockfighting pavilion, and important temple ritual 4722: 4544: 3961:"Banned on Rizal Day: cockfighting, horse-racing and jai-alai" 3775:"Hanengevechten in Nederland: 'Dit zijn barbaarse praktijken'" 3746:

Encyclopedia of Latino Culture: From Calaveras to Quinceaneras

40: 4138:"Best Online Casinos in the Philippines Accepting GCash 2024" 3748:, Vol. 1 (ed. Charles M. Tatum: Greenwood, 2014), pp. 757–58. 3474:(in German). Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bundesamt für Justiz 2908:. RSPCA Australia-Kb.rspca.org.au. 2009-03-17. Archived from 2873:"Ley 14346 – Malos Tratos y Actos de Crueldad a los Animales" 2605:. Tun Institute of Learning. January 15, 2005. Archived from 1588:, cockfighting in England and Wales was at a five-year high. 401:

In China, the first recorded cockfight took place in 517 BC.

4598:"Supreme Court leaves in place Puerto Rico cockfighting ban" 4485:"Public Law 115-334 – Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018", 3826:"Cockfight signifies cruel culture – Thursday, 26 July 2012" 3528:"Decreto Nº 115-2015 ─ Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal" 1466:

since April 16, 2020, also due to the coronavirus pandemic.

4457:, Humane Society of the United States (updated April 2013). 4272:

Cockfighting ban for Canary Islands fizzles out in Congress

2761:

Jerry, Mattrew P.; Cheruda, Dominic A. (21 February 2022).

1328:, people are fond of keeping fighting cock breed, known as 1163:, but it remains popular, especially in the rural coast of 979:, but there are also banned underground cockfighting pits. 5177: 5046: 4540:"Puerto Rico defies US cockfighting ban; court ban likely" 3935:"Cock and bull fighting are legal, Peru's top court rules" 1742:, one of the largest cockfighting busts in U.S. history). 1616:, and all U.S. territories. The last state to implement a 1280:(pits). Cockfighting remains legal in the municipality of 3682:

Voices from Okinawa: Featuring Three Plays by Jon Shirota

2315:

The Brush and the Spur: Chinese Culture and the Cockfight

1357:

Law 308 on the Protection of Animals was approved by the

2762: 1028:

Cockfight club in La Romana, Dominican Republic, in 2022

912:

and cockfighting with the argument that they constitute

438:"while he was still a prince during his father's life". 193:

as the combatants. The first documented use of the word

2735:

Logrono, Guam P.; Lagunda, Kevin A. (23 January 2022).

2365:. The College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University. 451:, on the meaning of the cockfight in Balinese culture. 5000:"Triệt xóa sới gà có tiền cược lên đến 300 triệu đồng" 4798:"Cockfighting Bust in LA County Town Nets 7,000 Birds" 3499:. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 110. 3389:(in French). Region Nord Pas de calais. Archived from 3256:

Cockfighting in Cuba: clandestine venues, state arenas

1782:

brought the practice back to Vietnam after conquering

1754:

Painting of cockfighting scenes in Vietnam during the

920:

organizes an international cockfighting championship.

851:

several people have been prosecuted for cockfighting.

279:

Cockfighting is a blood sport due in some part to the

4526:

Cockfighting is Puerto Rico's Most Resilient Industry

4471:. Humane Society of the United States. Archived from 3848:"Pakistan: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices" 1685:, in October 2021, leaving the federal ban in place. 638:, are practiced in an ancient religious purification 4467:

Humane Society Legislative Fund (February 4, 2014).

2618: 2616: 313:

to specifically mean the area around the stage of a

6194: 6076: 6038: 5808: 5765: 5628: 5419: 5376: 5288: 5265: 5215: 4242:"Peleas de gallo, una actividad legal en Andalucía" 3846:United States Department of State (4 August 2011). 3415:

French court upholds ban on new cockfighting arenas

1778:. According to historical records, the soldiers of 1688:The Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act, a 1233:There are cockfight bans in the country's capital, 918:

Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Gallos de Pelea

71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3641:"Cockfighting in Iraq: a different kind of battle" 3560:"SC puts interim ban on 'cock-fights' sport in AP" 2377: 2083:"East Texas Lawmaker Wants to Outlaw Cockfighting" 1794:(Mid-Autumn Festival) to entertain their guests. 4744:"NY AG: 3,000 Birds Rescued in Cockfighting Bust" 4504:Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld. : 1907–1954) 4102:, University of Hawai'i Press, pp. 151–172, 3307:"Dominicans beware of US total ban on cockfights" 3250: 3248: 3189:Díaz-González, José Andrés; Bastos, Laura Solis. 2384:. Louisville, Kentucky: John Knox Press. p. 823: see section Legal Status, otherwise no data 4360:"A history of the Cockpit – Chislehurst Commons" 4291:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports 4069:"Davao City bans cockfights, small-town lottery" 3906:"Ley Nº 4840 / de Proteccion y Bienestar Animal" 3857:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 3643:. Yourmiddleeast.com. 2012-04-11. Archived from 3578:"This Sankranti, Rs 1,000 cr riding on roosters" 2814:"Authorities crack down on finch-fighting rings" 863:) was banned in 1934 with the help of President 4974:"Bình Dương triệt xóa tụ điểm đá gà quy mô lớn" 4693:"70 arrested in NY's largest cockfighting bust" 4406:"Louisiana State House passes Cockfighting ban" 3452:(in German). Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 3111:"Colombia acoge campeonato de peleas de gallos" 2202: 2200: 1573:and a reference exists in 1774 to a cockpit at 1442:Department of the Interior and Local Government 1042:in every town, whereas in bigger cities larger 410: 382: 3058:"Ley Núm. 20.380 Sobre Protección de Animales" 1738:seized 7,000 cockfighting birds at a ranch in 1608:As of 2023, cockfighting is illegal in all 50 1516:Cockfighting is banned in Spain except in two 1159:has banned cockfighting as a violation of the 642:to expel evil spirits. This ritual, a form of 537:. Cockfighting is a popular form of fertility 5602: 5193: 5062: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4218:"LEGE (A) 205 26/05/2004 - Portal Legislativ" 4204:"Chapter 11 of Penalty Code of 1997 (Polish)" 3450:"Tierschutzgesetz vom 24. November 1933 §2,3" 3115:Colombia acoge campeonato de peleas de gallos 2363:"Tell en-Nasbeh: Biblical Mizpah of Benjamin" 2318:. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. 1312:The act of cockfighting is illegal under the 1057: 1051: 907: 684:World Gamefowl Expo 2014, World Trade Center 8: 3886:(in Spanish). Anima Naturalis. 15 March 2012 3410: 3408: 3359:Foggo, D.; Campbell, M. (January 22, 2006). 2624:"Man killed by chicken at illegal cockfight" 2215:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 10–11. 380:. The Encyclopedia Britannica (2008) holds: 5368:European Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC 3663: 3661: 3595:Srinivasa Rao Apparasu (January 17, 2018). 2184:"'Address' Signs of the Indus Script" (PDF) 1760:Mechanics and Crafts of the People of Annam 923:Cockfighting was immortalized in the novel 811: Some subnational bans on cockfighting 369:with Cock Fight. Cairo, 11th–12th century. 237:, Magellan's chronicler, in the Kingdom of 219:The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting 5609: 5595: 5587: 5200: 5186: 5178: 5069: 5055: 5047: 3929: 3927: 3684:(University of Hawaii Press, 2009), p. 56. 3533:(in Spanish). Ecolex. 2016. Archived from 3007:. JoinUniverse. 2012-06-19. Archived from 1639:in 40 states and the District of Columbia. 497:) used in Philippine cockfighting (c.1879) 448:Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight 6179:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3361:"British fans flock to French cockfights" 2485:Notes by a Naturalist on the "Challenger" 2376:Miller, James M.; Hayes, John H. (1986). 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 4846:"Chọi gà – nét đẹp văn hóa truyền thống" 4266: 4264: 3680:Frank Stewart & Katsunori Yamazato, 2902:"Is cock fighting illegal in Australia?" 2790:. Gmanews.tv. 2008-07-12. Archived from 352:National Archaeological Museum of Naples 213:, was recorded in 1634, after the term " 27:Blood sport between domesticated animals 4821:"Một thú vui dân gian cần được giữ gìn" 4691:Antenucci, Antonio (10 February 2014). 4014:"DILG bans cockfighting until April 14" 3758:The Tradition of Cockfighting in Mexico 3266: 3264: 3254:Sarah Marsh & Alexandre Meneghini, 2841:"Police bust canary fighting operation" 2017: 1805: 1736:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department 244:The gamecocks (not to be confused with 4675:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4668: 4408:. Wafb.com. 2014-02-04. Archived from 3884:"Panamá prohíbe las corridas de toros" 1770:Scene of a cockfight in Vietnam today. 782:have been used in fights on occasion. 533:, where it is implicated in spreading 4163:Zwyczaje, obrzędy i tradycje w Polsce 3744:Aleksin H. Ortega, "Cockfighting" in 2763:"Sabong in the Philippines, E Sabong" 2380:A History of Ancient Israel and Judah 2188:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010 2109:Tending Animals in the Global Village 1708:and was signed into law by President 7: 4455:Fact Sheet: Cockfighting: State Laws 4165:. Warsaw: Verbinum. pp. 81–83. 3287:Revista Carteles, September 2, 1956. 2505:"Cockfighting bird stabs, kills man" 2488:. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 1161:Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1151:Cockfight in Tamil Nadu, India, 2011 799: Nationwide ban on cockfighting 794:Cockfighting laws around the world. 321:had a permanent cockpit, called the 197:, denoting use of the cock as to a " 69:adding citations to reliable sources 3387:"Le Guide bu Nord de Pas de Calais" 3236:Cockfighting has deep roots in Cuba 2931:"Dozens charged in major cockfight" 2880:National University of the Littoral 2710:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 2649:"Bali-Cockfighting Tradition Lives" 2532:. Irish Council Against Bloodsports 1109:Cockfighting is also legal in some 762:was held in the World Trade Center 706:, remains a popular pastime in the 5434:Avian infectious laryngotracheitis 4717:Assefa, Haimy (10 February 2014). 4538:Sanchez, Ray (December 19, 2019). 3828:. Pakistantoday.com.pk. 2012-01-09 3136:"Love and Immolation in Argentina" 2530:"Help expose illegal cockfighters" 2423:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1975.tb04192.x 2339:Curtis, Thomas (19 January 2018). 1584:According to a 2017 report by the 1563:reconstructed cockpit from Denbigh 1008:In 1909, the then-Cuban president 886:by their respective regulations.' 624:ritual has existed for centuries. 529:Cockfighting is common throughout 482:Spurs taped and tied onto legs in 25: 6263:Animal combat organized by humans 5449:Histomoniasis (blackhead disease) 3855:United States Department of State 3614:Cook, William (January 3, 2015). 2952:Roel Damiaans (13 January 2020). 2285:Robert Joe Cutter (1 July 1990). 2063:. New York City Metropolitan Area 1567:St Fagans National History Museum 1252:Cockfighting is tolerated in the 1245:since September 11, 2012, and in 731:, are judged by a referee called 147:Cockfight in London, c. 1808 5756: 5494:Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome 5162: 5161: 2982:. Animallaw.info. Archived from 2812:Peters, Sharon (March 9, 2010). 2482:Moseley, Henry Nottidge (1879). 2055:Raymond Hernandez (1995-04-11). 1949: 1934: 1922: 1906: 1886: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1827: 1808: 1401:) in the country are located in 1104:Constitutional Council of France 896:Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata 750:derbies, held biannually at the 666:published his most famous work, 45: 5363:Abnormal behaviour in captivity 4998:VTV, BAO DIEN TU (2023-08-02). 4870:ONLINE, TUOI TRE (2014-09-17). 4800:. NBC Los Angeles. May 16, 2017 4769:Hamilton, Matt (May 16, 2017). 4579:from the original on 2021-07-12 4012:Noreen Jazul (March 16, 2020). 3864:from the original on 2020-03-20 3005:"Brazilian animal law – Alex P" 2849:. July 27, 2009. Archived from 2252:World's Poultry Science Journal 1565:in North Wales may be found at 1229:A cockfight in Mexico, ca. 1913 746:The country has hosted several 669:Notes on the Balinese Cockfight 56:needs additional citations for 5908:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck 4872:"Chiêu "độc" của giới chọi gà" 4500:"Cock-fighting in Puerto Rico" 3348:. Díli: 9214–9226. 2016-04-20. 2131:. Encyclopædia Britannica 2008 2081:Jim Bell (February 24, 2011). 1929:Referee ("sentensyador-koyme") 1815:Cockfight on the outskirts of 1395:Encyclopedia of Latino Culture 371:Keir Collection of Islamic Art 32:Fighting cock (disambiguation) 1: 6184:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 3030:"Canada Justice Laws Website" 2906:RSPCA Australia knowledgebase 2211:Poultry Breeding and Genetics 1498:Nikolay Stefanovich Tagantsev 926:One Hundred Years of Solitude 702:Cockfighting, locally termed 695:, the Italian diarist aboard 268:toward all males of the same 5444:Avian sarcoma leukosis virus 4947:danviet.vn (6 August 2023). 4825:Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử 4575:(in Spanish). 12 July 2021. 4161:Ogrodowska, Barbara (2001). 3781:(in Dutch). 11 December 2018 3064:(in Spanish). 3 October 2009 2438:Daily Life in Biblical Times 2111:. Blackwell Publishing. 46. 1555:British Overseas Territories 662:The American anthropologist 445:wrote the influential essay 5920:Jonathan Livingston Seagull 5872:The Conference of the Birds 5024:VCCorp.vn (14 March 2022). 4980:(in Vietnamese). 2023-08-02 4921:thanhnien.vn (2023-08-27). 4528:, Vice (February 16, 2016). 3417:, France24 (July 31, 2015). 3258:, Reuters (April 20, 2017). 2788:"Emergency: 'Sentensyador'" 1683:Ortiz-Diaz v. United States 1626:Louisiana State Legislature 1559:Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 1359:National Assembly of Panama 1111:French Overseas Territories 612:Cockfighting is a very old 264:. Cocks possess congenital 221:in 1607. But it was during 6279: 6202:Human–dinosaur coexistence 5901:A History of British Birds 5707:In mythology and religion 4136:PH, BetWise (2024-04-15). 2312:Robert Joe Cutter (1989). 2141:Srinivasan, Doris (1975). 2107:Sherman, David M. (2002). 1790:(Vietnamese New Year) and 1098:and other villages around 596:Confronting two cocks for 552: 421:from the biblical city of 29: 6207:Category:Birds and humans 6134:Henry Constantine Richter 5754: 5516:Infectious bursal disease 5505:Gallid alphaherpesvirus 3 5157: 5084: 4100:Filipinos in Rural Hawaii 3801:"Animal Welfare Act 1999" 3694:World Animal Protection. 3430:(in German). lexetius.com 2707:The Cockfight: A Casebook 2351:– via Google Books. 2264:10.1017/S004393390700147X 1694:state or national borders 1620:banning cockfighting was 378:Indus Valley civilization 36:Gamecock (disambiguation) 6258:Organized crime activity 5819:Bird-and-flower painting 5280:List of poultry feathers 3212:Sequeira, Aarón (2017). 3109:Semana (17 April 2011). 1917:for "sabong" (fighting) 1698:House of Representatives 1452:across the Philippines. 1249:since November 6, 2018. 817: Cockfighting legal 760:World Gamefowl Expo 2014 406:The London Encyclopaedia 5571:Tibial dyschondroplasia 5566:Squamous cell carcinoma 5275:List of chicken colours 4344:McClure, David (1994). 4325:. National Museum Wales 3805:www.legislation.govt.nz 3493:Nevins, Debbie (2015). 3158:Prohibición de galleras 2436:Borowski, Oded (2003). 2207:R. D. Crawford (1990). 1664:by President Trump. In 1462:banned cockfighting in 1440:On March 14, 2020, the 1314:Animal Welfare Act 1999 1284:and throughout Mexico. 1237:, and in the states of 631:, cockfights, known as 189:involving domesticated 6174:BirdLife International 6114:John Gerrard Keulemans 6066:of the Tower of London 5927:In theatre and ballet 5736:Driven grouse shooting 2958:Het Belang van Limburg 2464:. Ministrymagazine.org 1771: 1763: 1605: 1429: 1230: 1157:Supreme Court of India 1152: 1058: 1052: 1029: 908: 825: 752:Smart Araneta Coliseum 688: 609: 506: 498: 486: 470: 415: 387: 373: 356: 317:. In Tudor times, the 303:or frenzied activity. 179: 167: 148: 6238:Baiting (blood sport) 3083:FM, La (2019-03-27). 2704:Dundes, Alan (1994). 2147:Archives of Asian Art 2043:First Known Use: 1634 1897:legal cockfighting - 1850:A Philippine gamecock 1769: 1753: 1740:Val Verde, California 1670:National Park Service 1600:Cockfighting club in 1599: 1530:University of Córdoba 1450:community quarantines 1424: 1411:Supreme Court of Peru 1228: 1150: 1027: 942:, a TV adaptation of 793: 683: 595: 555:Cockfighting in India 504: 493:A single-edged spur ( 492: 481: 457: 362: 336: 319:Palace of Westminster 173: 154: 146: 6092:The Birds of America 5878:Ode to a Nightingale 5479:Dermanyssus gallinae 4978:Báo Nhân Dân điện tử 4288:Collins, T. (2005). 4278:(February 16, 2015). 3496:Haiti: Third Edition 3242:(December 31, 2015). 2609:on December 3, 2012. 2583:on February 19, 2008 2503:Staff (2011-02-06). 1614:District of Columbia 1493:Partitions of Poland 1446:coronavirus pandemic 699:'s 1521 expedition. 339:ancient Roman mosaic 65:improve this article 6129:Roger Tory Peterson 3584:. January 11, 2015. 3566:. January 13, 2015. 3393:on February 5, 2008 3342:Jornal da República 3032:. 15 November 2019. 2190:. 23–27 June 2010. 2186:. Presented at the 2180:Iravatham Mahadevan 961:National University 723:even on both legs. 581:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 474:Regional variations 469:, 12th/13th century 441:The anthropologist 305:William Shakespeare 260:are referred to as 227:voyage of discovery 6248:Cruelty to animals 6144:Archibald Thorburn 6087:John James Audubon 5459:Campylobacteriosis 4850:beta.baonamdinh.vn 4750:. 10 February 2014 4604:. October 12, 2021 4524:Meredith Hoffman, 4346:Tolls and Tacksmen 4222:legislatie.just.ro 3969:. 28 December 2012 3941:. 26 February 2020 3669:Japan Encyclopedia 3315:. 14 December 2018 3234:Nick Kirkpatrick, 3175:2011-08-12 at the 2882:. 27 November 1954 2853:on August 24, 2011 2061:The New York Times 2006:Cruelty to animals 1772: 1764: 1717:Animal Welfare Act 1679:U.S. Supreme Court 1652:Additionally, the 1635:Cockfighting is a 1606: 1579:Chislehurst common 1534:Spanish Parliament 1430: 1231: 1153: 1088:Nord-Pas de Calais 1030: 1020:Dominican Republic 992:Leopoldo O'Donnell 826: 770:Other bird species 697:Ferdinand Magellan 689: 610: 507: 499: 487: 471: 423:Mizpah in Benjamin 374: 357: 180: 168: 149: 6220: 6219: 6155:Conservationists 6124:Richard Lewington 5914:The Ugly Duckling 5731:Cormorant fishing 5658:Bird conservation 5584: 5583: 5541:Newcastle disease 5521:Infectious coryza 5175: 5174: 4901:CTV Văn Vũ/VOV.VN 4776:Los Angeles Times 4384:www.express.co.uk 4301:978-0-415-35224-6 4109:978-0-8248-0821-1 3993:ph.news.yahoo.com 3344:(in Portuguese). 3144:. 16 August 1981. 2721:978-0-299-14054-0 2509:The New York Post 2447:978-1-58983-042-4 2395:978-0-664-21262-9 1976:Dubbing (poultry) 1706:unanimous consent 1393:According to the 1343:Gamblor or Khafti 1084:French penal code 1010:José Miguel Gómez 748:World Slasher Cup 693:Antonio Pigafetta 618:Balinese Hinduism 608:, Indonesia, 1971 568:, Cock fighting ( 436:Jehoahaz of Judah 419:seal of Jaazaniah 307:used the term in 248:), are specially 235:Antonio Pigafetta 141: 140: 133: 115: 16:(Redirected from 6270: 5760: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5588: 5328:Broiler industry 5202: 5195: 5188: 5179: 5165: 5164: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5048: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4674: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4657: 4651:. Archived from 4650: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4602:Associated Press 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4535: 4529: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4496: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4439: 4438: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4386:. 15 August 2017 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4285: 4279: 4270:Octavio Toledo, 4268: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4075:. April 17, 2020 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4049:. March 14, 2020 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3931: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3910:Leyes Paraguayas 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3863: 3852: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3771: 3765: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3691: 3685: 3678: 3672: 3667:Louis Frédéric, 3665: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3339: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3279: 3268: 3259: 3252: 3243: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3186: 3180: 3167: 3161: 3160:2012. In Spanish 3152: 3146: 3145: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2877: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2653:The Jakarta Post 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2383: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2204: 2195: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2022: 1953: 1938: 1926: 1910: 1890: 1871: 1859: 1847: 1831: 1812: 1382:jornales mínimos 1130:of the animals. 1061: 1055: 996:Juan Rius Rivera 940: 911: 822: 816: 810: 804: 798: 644:animal sacrifice 323:Cockpit-in-Court 215:cock of the game 163:, 1784–1786, by 159:'s cockfight in 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 21: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6190: 6072: 6034: 5804: 5761: 5752: 5624: 5615: 5585: 5580: 5531:Marek's disease 5439:Avian influenza 5415: 5372: 5323:Poultry farming 5318:Chicken tractor 5308:Furnished cages 5284: 5261: 5211: 5206: 5176: 5171: 5153: 5080: 5075: 5045: 5044: 5035: 5033: 5032:(in Vietnamese) 5023: 5022: 5018: 5009: 5007: 5006:(in Vietnamese) 5004:BAO DIEN TU VTV 4997: 4996: 4992: 4983: 4981: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4958: 4956: 4955:(in Vietnamese) 4946: 4945: 4941: 4932: 4930: 4929:(in Vietnamese) 4920: 4919: 4915: 4906: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4881: 4879: 4878:(in Vietnamese) 4876:TUOI TRE ONLINE 4869: 4868: 4864: 4855: 4853: 4852:(in Vietnamese) 4844: 4843: 4839: 4830: 4828: 4827:(in Vietnamese) 4818: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4646:"Archived copy" 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4582: 4580: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4489:, 5 March 2021. 4484: 4480: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4453: 4442: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4415: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4269: 4262: 4253: 4251: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4226: 4224: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4146: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4122: 4120: 4110: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4019:Manila Bulletin 4011: 4010: 4006: 3997: 3995: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3831: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3732: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3679: 3675: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3616:"The Spectator" 3613: 3612: 3608: 3601:Hindustan Times 3594: 3593: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3312:Dominican Today 3305: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3269: 3262: 3253: 3246: 3240:Washington Post 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3177:Wayback Machine 3168: 3164: 3153: 3149: 3141:Washington Post 3134: 3133: 3129: 3120: 3118: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3094: 3092: 3089:www.lafm.com.co 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2989: 2987: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2915: 2913: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2662: 2660: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2633: 2631: 2628:The Independent 2622: 2621: 2614: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2514: 2512: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2326: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2235: 2233: 2223: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2178: 2174: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2064: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2037: 2035: 2031:Merriam-Webster 2024: 2023: 2019: 2014: 1996:Shamo (chicken) 1986:Insect fighting 1967: 1960: 1954: 1945: 1939: 1930: 1927: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1891: 1882: 1872: 1863: 1860: 1851: 1848: 1839: 1832: 1823: 1813: 1804: 1748: 1732:animal-fighting 1700:368–39 and the 1675:Pedro Pierluisi 1594: 1551: 1542: 1518:Spanish regions 1514: 1506: 1480: 1419: 1391: 1368: 1355: 1322: 1310: 1302: 1223: 1215: 1199:Kamakura period 1195: 1186: 1177: 1145: 1136: 1127: 1119: 1080: 1072: 1035:Dominican Today 1022: 973:1959 Revolution 969: 956: 948:El gallo de oro 934: 892: 883: 874: 857: 848: 840: 831: 824: 820: 818: 814: 812: 808: 806: 802: 800: 796: 788: 776:saffron finches 772: 678: 664:Clifford Geertz 590: 557: 551: 476: 443:Clifford Geertz 394:culture of the 347:palm of victory 331: 293: 281:physical trauma 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6276: 6274: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6253:Sindhi culture 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6225: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6170:Organisations 6168: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5978:Animated films 5975: 5968: 5961: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5911: 5904: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5851:Gallic rooster 5848: 5843: 5838: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5824:Feather tights 5821: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5705: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5696:Model organism 5690: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5638: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5591: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5338:Forced molting 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5139:Monkey-baiting 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5109:Donkey-baiting 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5089:Badger-baiting 5085: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5059: 5051: 5043: 5042: 5016: 4990: 4965: 4939: 4913: 4888: 4862: 4837: 4811: 4789: 4761: 4735: 4709: 4683: 4637: 4615: 4589: 4558: 4530: 4517: 4491: 4478: 4475:on 2014-10-25. 4459: 4440: 4432:June 27, 2007 4422: 4397: 4380:"Cockfighting" 4371: 4351: 4336: 4314: 4300: 4280: 4260: 4233: 4209: 4195: 4178: 4171: 4153: 4128: 4118:j.ctvp7d500.11 4108: 4096:"Cockfighting" 4086: 4060: 4032: 4004: 3980: 3952: 3939:Deutsche Welle 3923: 3897: 3875: 3838: 3817: 3792: 3766: 3750: 3730: 3719: 3708: 3686: 3673: 3657: 3632: 3606: 3587: 3582:Times of India 3569: 3564:Times of India 3551: 3540:on 9 June 2020 3519: 3505: 3485: 3463: 3441: 3419: 3404: 3378: 3351: 3326: 3298: 3289: 3280: 3260: 3244: 3227: 3204: 3181: 3162: 3147: 3127: 3101: 3075: 3049: 3035: 3021: 2996: 2971: 2944: 2922: 2893: 2878:(in Spanish). 2864: 2832: 2804: 2779: 2753: 2727: 2720: 2696: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2640: 2612: 2594: 2568: 2543: 2521: 2495: 2474: 2453: 2446: 2428: 2417:(1): 109–110. 2401: 2394: 2368: 2354: 2331: 2324: 2304: 2277: 2242: 2221: 2196: 2172: 2133: 2121: 2100: 2073: 2047: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1981:Illegal sports 1978: 1973: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1955: 1948: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1903: 1892: 1885: 1883: 1873: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1842: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1824: 1814: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1788:Tết Nguyên Đán 1780:Lý Thường Kiệt 1756:Nguyễn dynasty 1747: 1744: 1728:New York State 1721:2008 Farm Bill 1710:George W. Bush 1662:2018 farm bill 1654:2014 farm bill 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1593: 1590: 1550: 1549:United Kingdom 1547: 1541: 1538: 1522:Canary Islands 1513: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1479: 1476: 1418: 1415: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1367: 1364: 1354: 1351: 1321: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1262:Aguascalientes 1254:Mexican states 1222: 1219: 1214: 1211: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1165:Andhra Pradesh 1144: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1021: 1018: 977:Ciego de Ávila 968: 965: 955: 952: 891: 888: 882: 879: 873: 870: 865:Getúlio Vargas 861:rinha de galos 859:Cockfighting ( 856: 853: 847: 844: 839: 836: 830: 827: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 787: 784: 771: 768: 677: 674: 604:(fighting) in 589: 586: 553:Main article: 550: 547: 543:Southeast Asia 531:Southeast Asia 475: 472: 330: 327: 292: 289: 165:Johann Zoffany 139: 138: 80:"Cockfighting" 53: 51: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6275: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6213: 6212:Zoomusicology 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099:Thomas Bewick 6097: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6083:Illustrators 6082: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6029: 6028:Chicken dance 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6013:Feather cloak 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5983:Chicken films 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5759: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5741:Plume hunting 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5681:Pigeon racing 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5577: 5576:Toxoplasmosis 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5429:Aspergillosis 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5353:Chick culling 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5333:Beak trimming 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5168: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5129:Hyena-baiting 5127: 5125: 5124:Human-baiting 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5072: 5067: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5031: 5027: 5020: 5017: 5005: 5001: 4994: 4991: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4940: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4914: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4863: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4826: 4822: 4819:cand.com.vn. 4815: 4812: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4765: 4762: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4710: 4698: 4697:New York Post 4694: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4658:on 2013-04-26 4654: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4626:. GovTrack.us 4625: 4619: 4616: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4423: 4412:on 2009-05-25 4411: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4347: 4340: 4337: 4324: 4318: 4315: 4303: 4297: 4294:. Routledge. 4293: 4292: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4172:83-7192-128-4 4168: 4164: 4157: 4154: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4129: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4087: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4008: 4005: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3712: 3709: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3647:on 2013-12-13 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3536: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3508: 3506:9781502608031 3502: 3498: 3497: 3489: 3486: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3228: 3215: 3208: 3205: 3192: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3011:on 2013-03-13 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2986:on 2013-07-31 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2912:on 2014-02-17 2911: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2881: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2808: 2805: 2794:on 2010-04-03 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2659:on 2014-02-25 2658: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2557: 2556:The Scientist 2553: 2552:"Death Match" 2547: 2544: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2478: 2475: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2342: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2325:9789622014176 2321: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2292: 2288: 2287:"Fowl Combat" 2281: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2243: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2222:9780444885579 2218: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117:0-683-18051-7 2114: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2074: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1956:Cockfight in 1952: 1947: 1944: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1913:Confronting 1909: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874:Cockfight in 1870: 1865: 1858: 1853: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1834:Cockfight in 1830: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1792:Tết Trung Thu 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1768: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1598: 1592:United States 1591: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1546: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1428: 1425:Cockfight in 1423: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1192: 1190: 1183: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1142: 1140: 1133: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:Raimbeaucourt 1089: 1085: 1077: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1026: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 980: 978: 974: 966: 964: 962: 953: 951: 949: 945: 941: 938: 933: 928: 927: 921: 919: 915: 910: 905: 901: 897: 889: 887: 880: 878: 871: 869: 866: 862: 854: 852: 845: 843: 837: 835: 828: 792: 785: 783: 781: 777: 769: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 687: 682: 675: 673: 671: 670: 665: 660: 658: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 607: 603: 599: 594: 587: 585: 584: 582: 577: 576: 575:Paṭṭiṉappālai 571: 567: 561: 556: 548: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 516: 512: 503: 496: 491: 485: 480: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 450: 449: 444: 439: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 414: 409: 407: 402: 399: 397: 393: 386: 381: 379: 372: 368: 365: 361: 355: 353: 348: 344: 340: 335: 328: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301:entertainment 298: 290: 288: 286: 285:natural spurs 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:entertainment 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 177: 172: 166: 162: 158: 153: 145: 135: 132: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: – 81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 60: 59: 54:This article 52: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 6233:Cockfighting 6159:Niels Krabbe 6109:Lars Jonsson 6090: 6046:Golden eagle 5988:Horror films 5972:The Big Year 5970: 5963: 5956: 5946:The Firebird 5944: 5937: 5930: 5918: 5906: 5899: 5887: 5883:To a Skylark 5870: 5671:Cockfighting 5670: 5641:Birdwatching 5503: 5411:Rooster Flag 5396:Cockfighting 5395: 5348:Chick sexing 5298:Battery cage 5149:Wolf-baiting 5134:Lion-baiting 5114:Duck-baiting 5104:Bull-baiting 5099:Boar-baiting 5094:Bear-baiting 5034:. Retrieved 5029: 5019: 5008:. Retrieved 5003: 4993: 4982:. Retrieved 4977: 4968: 4957:. Retrieved 4952: 4942: 4931:. Retrieved 4927:thanhnien.vn 4926: 4916: 4905:. Retrieved 4903:. 2022-03-22 4900: 4891: 4880:. Retrieved 4875: 4865: 4854:. Retrieved 4849: 4840: 4829:. Retrieved 4824: 4814: 4802:. Retrieved 4792: 4780:. Retrieved 4774: 4764: 4752:. Retrieved 4747: 4738: 4726:. Retrieved 4712: 4700:. Retrieved 4696: 4686: 4660:. Retrieved 4653:the original 4640: 4630:February 22, 4628:. Retrieved 4618: 4606:. Retrieved 4601: 4592: 4581:. Retrieved 4570: 4561: 4551:December 19, 4549:. Retrieved 4543: 4533: 4520: 4508:. Retrieved 4506:. 4 May 1953 4503: 4494: 4481: 4473:the original 4462: 4437:(in Spanish) 4425: 4414:. Retrieved 4410:the original 4400: 4388:. Retrieved 4383: 4374: 4363:. Retrieved 4354: 4345: 4339: 4327:. Retrieved 4317: 4305:. Retrieved 4290: 4283: 4275: 4252:. Retrieved 4250:(in Spanish) 4245: 4236: 4225:. Retrieved 4221: 4212: 4198: 4181: 4162: 4156: 4145:. Retrieved 4141: 4131: 4121:, retrieved 4099: 4089: 4077:. Retrieved 4072: 4063: 4051:. Retrieved 4046:ABS-CBN News 4044: 4035: 4023:. Retrieved 4017: 4007: 3996:. Retrieved 3992: 3983: 3971:. Retrieved 3964: 3955: 3943:. Retrieved 3938: 3914:. Retrieved 3909: 3900: 3888:. Retrieved 3878: 3866:. Retrieved 3854: 3841: 3830:. Retrieved 3820: 3808:. Retrieved 3804: 3795: 3783:. Retrieved 3778: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3722: 3711: 3699:. Retrieved 3689: 3681: 3676: 3668: 3649:. Retrieved 3645:the original 3635: 3623:. Retrieved 3619: 3609: 3600: 3590: 3581: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3542:. Retrieved 3535:the original 3522: 3510:. Retrieved 3495: 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3466: 3454:. Retrieved 3444: 3432:. Retrieved 3422: 3397:February 22, 3395:. Retrieved 3391:the original 3381: 3371:February 22, 3369:. Retrieved 3364: 3354: 3345: 3341: 3329: 3317:. Retrieved 3310: 3301: 3292: 3283: 3239: 3230: 3218:. Retrieved 3207: 3195:. Retrieved 3184: 3165: 3157: 3150: 3139: 3130: 3119:. Retrieved 3117:(in Spanish) 3114: 3104: 3093:. Retrieved 3091:(in Spanish) 3088: 3078: 3066:. Retrieved 3061: 3052: 3038: 3024: 3013:. Retrieved 3009:the original 2999: 2988:. Retrieved 2984:the original 2974: 2962:. Retrieved 2957: 2947: 2935:. Retrieved 2933:. 2012-09-09 2925: 2914:. Retrieved 2910:the original 2905: 2896: 2884:. Retrieved 2867: 2857:November 25, 2855:. Retrieved 2851:the original 2844: 2835: 2823:. Retrieved 2817: 2807: 2796:. Retrieved 2792:the original 2782: 2770:. Retrieved 2766: 2756: 2744:. Retrieved 2740: 2730: 2706: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2661:. Retrieved 2657:the original 2652: 2643: 2632:. Retrieved 2630:. 2020-01-22 2627: 2607:the original 2597: 2587:February 22, 2585:. Retrieved 2581:the original 2571: 2559:. Retrieved 2555: 2546: 2536:February 22, 2534:. Retrieved 2524: 2513:. Retrieved 2511:. Nypost.com 2508: 2498: 2484: 2477: 2466:. Retrieved 2456: 2437: 2431: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2379: 2371: 2357: 2345:. Retrieved 2334: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2295:. Retrieved 2291:Taiwan Today 2290: 2280: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2234:. Retrieved 2212: 2209: 2191: 2175: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2129:Cockfighting 2128: 2124: 2108: 2103: 2091:. Retrieved 2076: 2065:. Retrieved 2060: 2050: 2042: 2036:. Retrieved 2034:. 2012-08-31 2029: 2020: 1991:Ram fighting 1971:Dog fighting 1796: 1773: 1758:in the book 1725: 1714: 1687: 1682: 1658: 1651: 1631:As of 2013: 1630: 1607: 1583: 1552: 1543: 1515: 1507: 1481: 1472: 1468: 1460:Sara Duterte 1454: 1439: 1431: 1407: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1381: 1369: 1356: 1339: 1331:Sindhi aseel 1329: 1323: 1311: 1303: 1286: 1277: 1251: 1232: 1216: 1207:Meiji period 1196: 1187: 1178: 1154: 1137: 1128: 1120: 1108: 1081: 1073: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1014: 1007: 1004: 1000:Leonard Wood 989: 985:Miguel Tacón 981: 970: 957: 947: 930: 924: 922: 917: 914:animal abuse 904:bullfighting 893: 884: 875: 860: 858: 849: 841: 832: 786:Legal status 773: 764:Metro Manila 747: 745: 740: 736: 733:sentensyador 732: 728: 727:and illegal 724: 719: 715: 711: 703: 701: 690: 686:Metro Manila 667: 661: 647: 646:, is called 632: 626: 621: 611: 601: 597: 579: 573: 570:Seval Sandai 562: 558: 528: 519: 514: 510: 508: 494: 467:Khmer Empire 463:cockfighting 462: 446: 440: 416: 411: 405: 403: 400: 396:Indus Valley 388: 383: 375: 367:Luster Plate 349: 308: 296: 294: 278: 273: 261: 243: 218: 214: 194: 183:Cockfighting 182: 181: 127: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 75: 63:Please help 58:verification 55: 6164:Peter Scott 6149:Joseph Wolf 6139:Joseph Smit 6119:Edward Lear 6056:Pigeon/Dove 6023:Cendrawasih 6008:Feather boa 5999:In fashion 5831:In heraldry 5809:In the arts 5746:Wildfowling 5727:In hunting 5716:Sacred ibis 5701:Ornithology 5692:In science 5686:Vinkensport 5551:Psittacosis 5536:Mycoplasmas 5484:Egg binding 5469:Coccidiosis 5464:Candidiasis 5267:Terminology 5144:Rat-baiting 5119:Hog-baiting 4754:10 February 4728:10 February 4702:10 February 4390:3 September 4329:15 November 4307:December 5, 4247:canalsur.es 3868:9 September 3701:October 23, 3625:October 24, 3216:. La Nación 3062:LeyChile.cl 2087:KSFA 860 AM 1899:garden soil 1895:Philippines 1880:Philippines 1821:Afghanistan 1690:federal law 1666:Puerto Rico 1610:U.S. states 1602:Puerto Rico 1575:Stanecastle 1417:Philippines 1308:New Zealand 1300:Netherlands 1282:Ixmiquilpan 1235:Mexico City 935: [ 932:La caponera 756:Quezon City 708:Philippines 676:Philippines 635:sabung ayam 231:Philippines 187:blood sport 6227:Categories 6104:John Gould 5867:In poetry 5841:Crow/Raven 5721:Sky burial 5636:Aviculture 5629:Activities 5546:Omphalitis 5489:Erysipelas 5391:Cockatrice 5303:Free range 5217:As poultry 5036:2023-11-21 5010:2023-11-21 4984:2023-11-21 4959:2023-11-21 4953:danviet.vn 4933:2023-11-21 4907:2023-11-21 4882:2023-11-21 4856:2023-11-21 4831:2023-11-21 4662:2012-10-04 4583:2021-07-12 4510:29 October 4416:2014-02-11 4365:2024-04-04 4254:2019-03-18 4227:2024-06-04 4147:2024-05-07 4142:BetWise PH 4123:2023-11-03 3998:2022-02-18 3832:2014-05-10 3779:RTL Nieuws 3696:"Malaysia" 3651:2014-02-11 3276:9597054051 3197:19 January 3179:in Spanish 3121:2019-04-10 3095:2019-04-10 3015:2014-05-10 2990:2014-05-10 2960:(in Dutch) 2937:19 January 2916:2014-02-11 2798:2014-02-11 2746:24 January 2663:2014-02-11 2634:2021-07-12 2561:19 January 2515:2014-02-11 2468:2014-05-10 2347:19 January 2258:(2): 285. 2236:2014-05-10 2067:2014-05-10 2038:2014-05-10 2026:"gamecock" 2012:References 2001:Bloodsport 1776:Lý dynasty 1581:, London. 1489:Saint Gall 1464:Davao City 1456:Davao City 1437:cockpits. 1427:Davao City 1338:Aseel. In 1203:Edo period 1096:La Bistade 1070:East Timor 954:Costa Rica 946:'s novel, 944:Juan Rulfo 909:corralejas 900:Valledupar 566:Jallikattu 524:Tamil Nadu 520:naked heel 484:East Timor 459:Bas relief 413:intention. 266:aggression 256:of such a 246:game birds 91:newspapers 6019:In dance 5958:The Birds 5939:Swan Lake 5932:The Birds 5896:In prose 5836:Avalerion 5667:In sport 5663:Fletching 5646:Bird hide 5618:Human use 5561:Scaly leg 5406:Sarimanok 5290:Husbandry 4608:25 August 4572:El Vocero 4323:"Cockpit" 4079:April 27, 4053:April 27, 4025:April 27, 3973:21 August 3810:31 August 3478:29 August 3456:29 August 3434:29 August 3365:The Times 3155:La Nacion 2819:USA Today 2343:. T. Tegg 2297:29 August 2192:The Hindu 2159:0066-6637 2153:: 47–58. 1915:gamefowls 1622:Louisiana 1618:state law 1557:with the 1526:Andalusia 1434:Rizal Day 1278:palenques 1258:Michoacán 1175:Indonesia 1169:Sankranti 1106:in 2015. 838:Australia 829:Argentina 648:tabuh rah 633:tajen or 622:tabuh rah 614:tradition 598:tabuh rah 588:Indonesia 465:from the 427:Jerusalem 390:from the 18:Cockfight 6243:Chickens 6003:Aigrette 5995:In music 5953:In film 5767:Products 5676:Falconry 5651:Big year 5556:Pullorum 5511:Gapeworm 5454:Botulism 5421:Diseases 5401:Kapparos 5358:Candling 5343:Hatchery 5247:Poularde 4748:ABC News 4671:cite web 4577:Archived 3859:Archived 3620:magazine 3367:. London 3193:(Report) 3173:Archived 2825:26 April 2767:SabongHQ 2272:86734013 2231:2207173M 2167:20062578 2089:NewsTalk 1965:See also 1943:Thailand 1876:Hilongos 1399:coliseos 1366:Paraguay 1336:Mianwali 1320:Pakistan 1274:Veracruz 1247:Veracruz 1243:Coahuila 1213:Malaysia 1201:and the 1180:status. 1134:Honduras 1059:traberos 1053:galleros 1044:coliseos 1040:gallera) 890:Colombia 780:canaries 716:tigbakay 657:wantilan 652:gambling 535:bird flu 515:cockspur 392:Harappan 343:caduceus 337:In this 262:gamefowl 254:chickens 223:Magellan 195:gamecock 191:roosters 176:wantilan 157:Mordaunt 155:Colonel 121:May 2024 6195:Related 6051:Penguin 6039:Species 5856:Martlet 5815:In art 5800:Poultry 5790:Feather 5775:Chicken 5526:Malaria 5499:Fowlpox 5386:As pets 5378:Culture 5313:Yarding 5257:Broiler 5252:Poussin 5225:As food 5209:Chicken 5167:Baiting 5078:Baiting 4804:May 17, 4782:May 17, 4487:GOVinfo 4276:El País 4073:Rappler 3966:Rappler 2772:8 March 2741:Sunstar 2093:May 24, 1958:Vietnam 1802:Gallery 1746:Vietnam 1571:Cardiff 1540:Ukraine 1504:Romania 1485:Silesia 1270:Sinaloa 1266:Jalisco 1117:Germany 846:Belgium 600:ritual 539:worship 431:rooster 425:, near 364:Fatimid 329:History 315:theatre 310:Henry V 297:cockpit 291:Process 274:cockpit 270:species 229:of the 207:pastime 161:Lucknow 105:scholar 6077:People 5711:Augury 5237:Breeds 5230:Dishes 4434:La Voz 4298: 4169: 4116: 4106: 3945:4 June 3916:5 June 3890:6 June 3785:16 May 3544:9 June 3512:5 June 3503: 3319:5 June 3274: 3220:13 May 3170:Al Dia 3068:5 June 2964:4 June 2886:4 June 2718: 2444: 2392: 2322: 2270: 2229: 2219: 2165: 2157: 2115: 1838:, Peru 1784:Champa 1702:Senate 1637:felony 1624:; the 1612:, the 1604:, 1937 1520:: the 1478:Poland 1458:Mayor 1353:Panama 1347:Almond 1272:, and 1239:Sonora 1221:Mexico 1078:France 1048:trabas 872:Canada 855:Brazil 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 741:kristo 729:tupada 725:Sabong 712:tupada 704:sabong 640:ritual 345:and a 239:Taytay 107: 100: 93: 86: 78: 6061:Raven 5861:Turul 5846:Eagle 5795:Guano 5622:birds 5474:Colds 5242:Capon 5030:cafef 4656:(PDF) 4649:(PDF) 4190:(PDF) 4114:JSTOR 3862:(PDF) 3851:(PDF) 3538:(PDF) 3531:(PDF) 3338:(PDF) 2876:(PDF) 2268:S2CID 2163:JSTOR 1893:2024 1817:Kabul 1586:RSPCA 1512:Spain 1345:uses 1340:Sindh 1326:Sindh 1289:scarf 1193:Japan 1143:India 1125:Haiti 1100:Lille 1064:carey 939:] 881:Chile 774:Male 737:koyme 720:gaffs 602:tajen 549:India 511:gaffs 258:breed 203:sport 201:", a 185:is a 112:JSTOR 98:books 5889:Crow 5780:Down 4806:2017 4784:2017 4756:2014 4730:2014 4704:2014 4677:link 4632:2008 4610:2022 4553:2019 4512:2019 4392:2021 4331:2013 4309:2007 4296:ISBN 4167:ISBN 4104:ISBN 4081:2020 4055:2020 4027:2020 3975:2015 3947:2020 3918:2020 3892:2020 3870:2021 3812:2018 3787:2020 3762:Digg 3703:2021 3627:2016 3546:2020 3514:2020 3501:ISBN 3480:2022 3458:2022 3436:2022 3399:2008 3373:2008 3321:2020 3272:ISBN 3222:2017 3199:2018 3070:2020 2966:2020 2939:2018 2888:2020 2859:2011 2846:WTNH 2827:2017 2774:2023 2748:2022 2716:ISBN 2589:2008 2563:2018 2538:2008 2442:ISBN 2411:Ibis 2390:ISBN 2349:2018 2320:ISBN 2299:2022 2217:ISBN 2155:ISSN 2113:ISBN 2095:2017 1836:Lima 1715:The 1524:and 1448:and 1403:Lima 1389:Peru 1294:lime 1241:and 1184:Iraq 1155:The 967:Cuba 778:and 629:Bali 606:Bali 578:and 495:tari 250:bred 199:game 174:The 84:news 34:and 5965:Kes 5785:Egg 5620:of 4723:CNN 4545:CNN 2712:137 2490:413 2419:doi 2415:117 2386:422 2260:doi 1704:by 1569:in 1256:of 1056:or 898:in 735:or 714:or 627:In 616:in 541:in 461:of 225:'s 209:or 67:by 6229:: 5028:. 5002:. 4976:. 4951:. 4925:. 4899:. 4874:. 4848:. 4823:. 4773:. 4746:. 4721:. 4695:. 4673:}} 4669:{{ 4600:. 4542:. 4502:. 4443:^ 4382:. 4274:, 4263:^ 4244:. 4220:. 4140:. 4112:, 4098:, 4071:. 4043:. 4016:. 3991:. 3963:. 3937:. 3926:^ 3908:. 3853:. 3803:. 3777:. 3760:, 3733:^ 3660:^ 3618:. 3599:. 3580:. 3562:. 3407:^ 3363:. 3340:. 3309:. 3278:). 3263:^ 3247:^ 3238:, 3138:. 3113:. 3087:. 3060:. 2956:. 2904:. 2843:. 2816:. 2765:. 2739:. 2714:. 2651:. 2626:. 2615:^ 2554:. 2507:. 2413:. 2388:. 2289:. 2266:. 2256:63 2254:. 2227:OL 2225:. 2199:^ 2182:. 2161:. 2151:29 2149:. 2145:. 2085:. 2059:. 2041:. 2028:. 1878:, 1819:, 1712:. 1536:. 1268:, 1264:, 1260:, 1209:. 1171:. 1113:. 1094:, 937:es 906:, 766:. 754:, 659:. 545:. 408:: 325:. 276:. 241:. 205:, 6095:) 6089:( 5610:e 5603:t 5596:v 5201:e 5194:t 5187:v 5070:e 5063:t 5056:v 5039:. 5013:. 4987:. 4962:. 4936:. 4910:. 4885:. 4859:. 4834:. 4808:. 4786:. 4758:. 4732:. 4706:. 4679:) 4665:. 4634:. 4612:. 4586:. 4555:. 4514:. 4419:. 4394:. 4368:. 4333:. 4311:. 4257:. 4230:. 4206:. 4192:. 4175:. 4150:. 4083:. 4057:. 4029:. 4001:. 3977:. 3949:. 3920:. 3894:. 3872:. 3835:. 3814:. 3789:. 3764:. 3705:. 3654:. 3629:. 3603:. 3548:. 3516:. 3482:. 3460:. 3438:. 3401:. 3375:. 3346:1 3323:. 3224:. 3201:. 3124:. 3098:. 3072:. 3046:. 3018:. 2993:. 2968:. 2941:. 2919:. 2890:. 2861:. 2829:. 2801:. 2776:. 2750:. 2724:. 2666:. 2637:. 2591:. 2565:. 2540:. 2518:. 2492:. 2471:. 2450:. 2425:. 2421:: 2398:. 2328:. 2301:. 2274:. 2262:: 2239:. 2194:. 2169:. 2119:. 2097:. 2070:. 1762:. 583:. 354:) 350:( 134:) 128:( 123:) 119:( 109:· 102:· 95:· 88:· 61:. 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index