Knowledge (XXG)

Coalspur Formation

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402: 314: 374: 409: 381: 296: 846:
Glass, D.J. (editor) 1997. Lexicon of Canadian Stratigraphy, vol. 4, Western Canada including eastern British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and southern Manitoba. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, 1423 p. on CD-ROM.
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Langenberg, C.W., Berhane, H., Sweet, A.R., Marchioni, D. and Heamann, L.M. 2007. Regional correlations of the Ardley coal zone, Alberta. Alberta Geological Survey, Earth Sciences Report 2007-5, 21 p.
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Plant fossils and mammal remains have been described from the Coalspur Formation, but although the lower part of the formation is of Late Cretaceous age, no dinosaur remains have yet been reported.
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The Coalspur Formation includes seven major seams that range up to 22 metres (72 ft) in thickness. The coal is of sub-bituminous B to C rank, with a low sulphur content. It is mined in the
553:. The formation is estimated to reach thicknesses of up to about 550 metres (1,800 ft), and the Coalspur coal zone is about 120 metres (390 ft) to 200 metres (660 ft) thick. 401: 537:. The boundary subdivides the Coalspur Formation into an upper member called the Coalspur coal zone which is of early Paleocene age, and an unnamed lower member of latest Cretaceous age. 867:
Jerzykiewicz, T. and Sweet, A.R. 1986. The Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, central Alberta foothills. In: Stratigraphy. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 23, p. 1356-1374.
753: 1018: 826: 935: 1091: 1066: 1086: 993: 801: 802:"The Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Chapter 24: Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary strata of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin" 787:
Mackay, B.R. 1949. Coal areas of Alberta. Geological Survey of Canada, Atlas to accompany estimate of coal reserves for the Royal Commission on Coal.
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Prior, G. J.; Hathaway, B.; Glombick, P.M.; Pana, D.I.; Banks, C.J.; Hay, D.C.; Schneider, C.L.; Grobe, M.; Elgr, R. & Weiss, J.A. (2013).
466: 585:. The base of the Coalspur coal zone is equivalent to the base of the Ardley coal zone, which is also floored on the K-Pg boundary bed. 966:
Fox, R.C., 1990. The succession of Paleocene mammals in western Canada. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 243, pp. 51-70.
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has been identified within the formation at the base of the lowermost coal seam (the Mynheer seam), based on changes in the fossil
373: 994:"The Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Chapter 33: Coal Resources of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin" 1126: 1081: 957:
Bell, W.A. 1949. Uppermost Cretaceous and Paleocene floras of western Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 13, 231 p.
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environments. The formation consists primarily of sandstones and siltstones, interbedded with mudstones and minor amounts of
1106: 975: 904: 878: 212: 1076: 219: 1071: 258: 1111: 1116: 550: 111: 997: 805: 1121: 574: 510: 196: 1096: 763: 693: 578: 121: 741: 686: 600: 502: 490: 658: 637: 570: 566: 442: 141: 726: 672: 644: 501:. Thick coal seams are present locally in the upper portion of the formation, especially in the 1012: 929: 848: 820: 716: 562: 344: 151: 435: 1037: 992:
Mossop, G.D. and Shetsen, I. (compilers), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (1994).
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Mossop, G.D. and Shetsen, I. (compilers), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (1994).
768: 534: 506: 454: 758: 251: 493:, and were transported eastward by river systems and deposited in fluvial channel and 1055: 630: 623: 606: 526: 458: 68: 33: 27: 721: 706: 679: 582: 546: 979: 43: 911: 882: 711: 651: 530: 494: 465:, and it includes sediments that were deposited before, during, and after the 462: 439: 88: 53: 744:
area and shipped to electric power generating stations in Canada and abroad.
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The Coalspur Formation is present in the Alberta foothills from south of the
273: 260: 234: 221: 665: 498: 200: 178: 174: 93: 700: 83: 78: 63: 58: 48: 450: 301: 98: 73: 617: 478: 319: 37: 182: 879:"Bedrock Geology of Alberta. Alberta Geological Survey, Map 600" 470: 192: 489:
The sediments of the Coalspur Formation were eroded from the
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The Coalspur Formation is part of the Saunders group. The
509:. Near the Athabasca River the base consists primarily of 16:
Stratigraphic unit of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
905:"Alberta Table of Formations; Alberta Energy Regulator" 754:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Alberta
1038:"Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database" 1036:Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. 577:in the southwestern plains, and part or all of the 358: 350: 340: 335: 325: 307: 289: 250: 211: 206: 188: 170: 165: 157: 147: 137: 127: 117: 107: 21: 453:. Its deposition spanned the time interval from 596:Fossils reported from the Coalspur Formation: 561:The Coalspur Formation rests abruptly on the 8: 1017:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 825:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 467:Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction event 934:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 795: 793: 408: 380: 18: 863: 861: 469:. It includes the economically important 573:of the west-central Alberta plains, the 477:, as well as nonmarine plant and animal 842: 840: 838: 836: 780: 1010: 927: 818: 161:Up to about 550 metres (1,800 ft) 7: 1092:Maastrichtian Stage of North America 1067:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin 533:assemblage and the presence of an 14: 903:Alberta Geological Survey, 2013. 449:in the foothills of southwestern 565:and is overlain abruptly by the 447:Western Canada Sedimentary Basin 407: 400: 379: 372: 330:Western Canada Sedimentary Basin 312: 294: 1102:Sandstone formations of Canada 1062:Geologic formations of Alberta 1: 1087:Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary 416:Coalspur Formation (Alberta) 252:Approximate paleocoordinates 638:Simpsonictis cf. jaynanneae 557:Relationship to other units 388:Coalspur Formation (Canada) 1143: 624:Neoplagiaulax cf. nanophus 569:. It is equivalent to the 541:Thickness and distribution 366: 26: 717:Neoplagiaulacidae indet. 551:North Saskatchewan River 1127:Paleontology in Alberta 1082:Paleocene North America 575:Willow Creek Formation 515:Entrance Conglomerate 133:Entrance conglomerate 1107:Siltstone formations 764:Hell Creek Formation 579:Ravenscrag Formation 521:Stratigraphy and age 513:and is known as the 742:Alberta Coal Branch 722:Paromomyidae indet. 707:Condylarthra indet. 694:Propalaeosinopa sp. 601:Batrachosauroididae 503:Alberta Coal Branch 491:Canadian Cordillera 419:Show map of Alberta 270: /  231: /  131:Coalspur coal zone, 28:Stratigraphic range 1077:Cretaceous Alberta 607:Opisthotriton kayi 571:Scollard Formation 567:Paskapoo Formation 505:area southeast of 475:Coalspur Coal Zone 443:stratigraphic unit 432:Coalspur Formation 391:Show map of Canada 142:Paskapoo Formation 22:Coalspur Formation 1072:Paleogene Alberta 712:Lipotyphla indet. 687:Promioclaenus sp. 563:Brazeau Formation 455:latest Cretaceous 428: 427: 345:Coalspur, Alberta 152:Brazeau Formation 1134: 1112:Shale formations 1048: 1046: 1044: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1008: 1006: 1005: 996:. Archived from 989: 983: 973: 967: 964: 958: 955: 949: 946: 940: 939: 933: 925: 923: 922: 916: 910:. Archived from 909: 900: 894: 893: 891: 890: 881:. Archived from 874: 868: 865: 856: 844: 831: 830: 824: 816: 814: 813: 804:. Archived from 797: 788: 785: 727:Creodonta indet. 680:Parectypodus sp. 659:Colpoclaenus sp. 473:deposits of the 436:Upper Cretaceous 420: 411: 410: 404: 392: 383: 382: 376: 318: 316: 315: 300: 298: 297: 285: 284: 282: 281: 280: 275: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 246: 245: 243: 242: 241: 236: 232: 229: 228: 227: 224: 103: 40: 19: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1117:Coal formations 1052: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1009: 1003: 1001: 991: 990: 986: 974: 970: 965: 961: 956: 952: 947: 943: 926: 920: 918: 914: 907: 902: 901: 897: 888: 886: 876: 875: 871: 866: 859: 845: 834: 817: 811: 809: 799: 798: 791: 786: 782: 777: 769:Coal in Alberta 750: 738: 733: 591: 559: 543: 535:iridium anomaly 523: 507:Hinton, Alberta 487: 424: 423: 422: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413: 412: 395: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 384: 313: 311: 295: 293: 278: 276: 272: 269: 264: 261: 259: 257: 256: 239: 237: 233: 230: 225: 222: 220: 218: 217: 132: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 32: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1122:Coal in Canada 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1031: 1030:External links 1028: 1025: 1024: 984: 968: 959: 950: 941: 895: 869: 857: 832: 789: 779: 778: 776: 773: 772: 771: 766: 761: 759:Edmonton Group 756: 749: 746: 737: 734: 732: 731: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 697: 690: 683: 676: 673:Pararyctes sp. 669: 662: 655: 652:Baiotomeus sp. 648: 645:Aphronorus sp. 641: 634: 631:N. cf. nelsoni 627: 614: 613: 612: 611: 610: 590: 587: 558: 555: 542: 539: 522: 519: 486: 483: 426: 425: 415: 406: 405: 399: 398: 397: 396: 387: 378: 377: 371: 370: 369: 368: 367: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 342: 338: 337: 333: 332: 327: 323: 322: 309: 305: 304: 291: 287: 286: 254: 248: 247: 235:53.0°N 116.8°W 215: 209: 208: 204: 203: 190: 186: 185: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122:Saunders Group 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 41: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1139: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1020: 1014: 1000:on 2016-07-01 999: 995: 988: 985: 981: 977: 976:Diss Locality 972: 969: 963: 960: 954: 951: 945: 942: 937: 931: 917:on 2015-09-25 913: 906: 899: 896: 885:on 2016-06-26 884: 880: 873: 870: 864: 862: 858: 854: 853:0-920230-23-7 850: 843: 841: 839: 837: 833: 828: 822: 808:on 2016-07-01 807: 803: 796: 794: 790: 784: 781: 774: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 747: 745: 743: 735: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702: 698: 696: 695: 691: 689: 688: 684: 682: 681: 677: 675: 674: 670: 668: 667: 666:Mimetodon sp. 663: 661: 660: 656: 654: 653: 649: 647: 646: 642: 640: 639: 635: 633: 632: 628: 626: 625: 621: 620: 619: 616: 615: 609: 608: 604: 603: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 588: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 556: 554: 552: 548: 540: 538: 536: 532: 528: 527:K-Pg boundary 520: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 484: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:Maastrichtian 456: 452: 448: 444: 441: 437: 433: 403: 375: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346: 343: 339: 334: 331: 328: 324: 321: 310: 306: 303: 292: 288: 283: 274:60.6°N 91.6°W 255: 253: 249: 244: 216: 214: 210: 205: 202: 198: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 39: 35: 34:Maastrichtian 29: 25: 20: 1097:Danian Stage 1041:. Retrieved 1002:. Retrieved 998:the original 987: 971: 962: 953: 944: 919:. Retrieved 912:the original 898: 887:. Retrieved 883:the original 872: 810:. Retrieved 806:the original 783: 739: 701:Ptilodus sp. 699: 692: 685: 678: 671: 664: 657: 650: 643: 636: 629: 622: 605: 595: 592: 589:Paleontology 583:Saskatchewan 560: 547:Wapiti River 544: 524: 514: 511:conglomerate 488: 474: 431: 429: 359:Year defined 336:Type section 240:53.0; -116.8 197:conglomerate 1043:17 December 980:Fossilworks 461:) to early 354:B.R. MacKay 279:60.6; -91.6 277: / 238: / 213:Coordinates 1056:Categories 1004:2016-06-20 921:2016-06-20 889:2016-06-20 812:2016-06-20 775:References 495:floodplain 463:Palaeocene 440:Palaeocene 736:Resources 499:bentonite 485:Lithology 438:to lower 341:Named for 201:bentonite 179:siltstone 175:Sandstone 166:Lithology 158:Thickness 138:Underlies 128:Sub-units 112:Formation 1013:cite web 930:cite web 821:cite web 748:See also 351:Named by 226:116°48′W 207:Location 148:Overlies 618:Mammals 549:to the 479:fossils 451:Alberta 445:of the 308:Country 302:Alberta 265:91°36′W 262:60°36′N 223:53°00′N 171:Primary 118:Unit of 851:  531:pollen 434:is an 326:Extent 320:Canada 317:  299:  290:Region 38:Danian 915:(PDF) 908:(PDF) 189:Other 183:shale 1045:2021 1019:link 982:.org 936:link 849:ISBN 827:link 471:coal 430:The 362:1949 193:Coal 108:Type 44:PreꞒ 978:at 581:in 36:to 1058:: 1015:}} 1011:{{ 932:}} 928:{{ 860:^ 835:^ 823:}} 819:{{ 792:^ 517:. 481:. 199:, 195:, 181:, 177:, 94:Pg 30:: 1047:. 1021:) 1007:. 938:) 924:. 892:. 855:. 829:) 815:. 457:( 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:Ꞓ

Index

Stratigraphic range
Maastrichtian
Danian
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Formation
Saunders Group
Paskapoo Formation
Brazeau Formation
Sandstone
siltstone
shale
Coal
conglomerate
bentonite
Coordinates
53°00′N 116°48′W / 53.0°N 116.8°W / 53.0; -116.8
Approximate paleocoordinates
60°36′N 91°36′W / 60.6°N 91.6°W / 60.6; -91.6
Alberta

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