1096:
Onge (Andamanese hunter–gatherers) and
Papuans all derive in a short evolutionary time from the eastward dispersal of an out-of-Africa population . The HUGO (Human Genome Organization) Pan-Asian SNP consortium investigated haplotype diversity within present-day Asian populations and found a strong correlation with latitude, with diversity decreasing from south to north. The correlation continues to hold when only mainland Southeast Asian and East Asian populations are considered, and is perhaps attributable to a serial founder effect . These observations are consistent with the view that soon after the single eastward migration of modern humans, East Asians diverged in southern East Asia and dispersed northward across the continent.
89:
sea between the upper limit of high tides and the lower limit of low tides. - In support of this hypothesis there are the remains found on an ancient
Pleistocene reef, now emerged, near the locality of Abdur in Eritrea. Its rocks are the result of the compaction of marine debris about 125,000 years ago and contain fossil remains of a complex biotic community of the coast of the time: large colonies of corals, oyster shells, large clams and other bivalve molluscs, gastropods and echinoderms. A group of geologists and paleontologists found many blades and tools made of obsidian, quartz and fine volcanic stone, mixed with the remains of shells. This would prove that over 100,000 years ago human populations of
362:... mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated "relict" populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa, most likely via a southern coastal route, through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia. There was an early offshoot, leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe, but the main dispersal from India to Australia 65,000 years ago was rapid, most likely taking only a few thousand years. ...
721:... Haplogroup D may have accompanied another group, the Coastal Clan (haplogroup C) on the first major wave of migration out of Africa around 50,000 years ago. Taking advantage of the plentiful seaside resources, these intrepid explorers followed the coastline of Africa through the southern Arabian Peninsula, India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Alternatively, they may have made the trek at a later time, following in the footsteps of the Coastal Clan ...
442:... The expansion of modern humans out of Africa, following a coastal route into southern Asia, was initially thwarted by a series of large and abrupt environmental changes. A period of relatively stable climate and sea level from c. 45,000 yr bp to 40,000 yr bp supported a rapid coastal expansion of modern humans throughout much of Southeast Asia, enabling them to reach the coasts of northeast Russia and Japan by 38,000–37,000 yr bp ...
479:... the population of south-east Asia prior to 6000 years ago was composed largely of groups of hunter-gatherers very similar to modern Negritos ... So, both the Y-chromosome and the mtDNA paint a clear picture of a coastal leap from Africa to south-east Asia, and onward to Australia ... DNA has given us a glimpse of the voyage, which almost certainly followed a coastal route via India ...
494:
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, Valentin F, Thevenet C, Furtwängler A, Wißing C, Francken M, Malina M, Bolus M, Lari M, Gigli E, Capecchi G, Crevecoeur I, Beauval C, Flas D, Germonpré M, van der Plicht J, Cottiaux R, Gély B, Ronchitelli A, Wehrberger K, Grigorescu D,
928:
the southern migration wave seems to have diversified into the local populations in East Asia (defined in this paper as a region including China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Taiwan and
Southeast Asia), and the northern wave, which probably runs through the Siberian and Eurasian steppe regions and mixed
88:
According to this thesis, the dispersal was possible thanks to the development of a multipurpose subsistence strategy, based on the collection of organisms, fish, crustaceans, molluscs, algae, which are part of the biotic communities of the intertidal zone, the transition ecosystem between land and
986:
Gakuhari, Takashi; Nakagome, Shigeki; Rasmussen, Simon; Allentoft, Morten E.; Sato, Takehiro; Korneliussen, Thorfinn; Chuinneagáin, Blánaid NĂ; Matsumae, Hiromi; Koganebuchi, Kae; Schmidt, Ryan; Mizushima, Souichiro; Kondo, Osamu; Shigehara, Nobuo; Yoneda, Minoru; Kimura, Ryosuke (25 August 2020).
1095:
A single major migration of modern humans into the continents of Asia and Sahul was strongly supported by earlier studies using mitochondrial DNA, the non-recombining portion of Y chromosomes, and autosomal SNP data . Ancestral
Ancient South Indians with no West Eurasian relatedness, East Asians,
973:
Via the southern route, ancestors of current Asian populations reached
Southeast Asia and a part of Oceania around 70000–50000 years ago, probably through a coastal dispersal route (Bae et al., 2017). The oldest samples providing the genetic evidence of the northern migration route come from a
495:
Svoboda J, Semal P, Caramelli D, Bocherens H, Harvati K, Conard NJ, Haak W, Powell A, Krause J (2016). "Pleistocene
Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe".
879:
Sato, Takehiro; Adachi, Noboru; Kimura, Ryosuke; Hosomichi, Kazuyoshi; Yoneda, Minoru; Oota, Hiroki; Tajima, Atsushi; Toyoda, Atsushi; Kanzawa-Kiriyama, Hideaki; Matsumae, Hiromi; Koganebuchi, Kae (1 September 2021).
318:
176:. The group would have travelled along the coastal route around Arabia and Persia to India relatively rapidly, within a few thousand years. From India, they would have spread to Southeast Asia ("
384:
Ancient genetic landscape of archaeological human remains from Panama, South
America and Oceania described through STR genotype frequencies and mitochondrial DNA sequences
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high-coverage genome sequence of individuals excavated from the Yana RHS site in northeastern
Siberia (Figure 2), which is about 31600 years old (Sikora et al., 2019).
172:
strait. It has been estimated that from a population of 2,000 to 5,000 individuals in Africa, only a small group, possibly as few as 150 to 1,000 people, crossed the
1330:
824:
224:, are inferred to have used inland routes, the ancestors of all modern East Eurasian populations are inferred to have used the Southern dispersal route through
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The
Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics
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85:", with later descendants of those migrations eventually colonizing the rest of Eastern Eurasia, the remainder of Oceania, and the Americas.
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882:"Whole-Genome Sequencing of a 900-Year-Old Human Skeleton Supports Two Past Migration Events from the Russian Far East to Northern Japan"
708:
472:
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Population genomic studies on present-day humans7,8 have exclusively supported the southern route origin of East Asian populations.
1183:
1345:
1112:
610:"A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-chromosomal Haplogroup and its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa"
228:, where they subsequently diverged rapidly and gave rise to modern populations in Eastern Eurasia, Oceania, and the Americas.
1350:
420:
Kevin O. Pope; John E. Terrell (9 October 2007), "Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region",
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804:"Genetics and Material Culture Support Repeated Expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a Population Hub Out of Africa"
31:
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expansion of modern humans and "ascribed to a population movement with uniform genetic features and material culture" (
319:"Single, Rapid Coastal Settlement of Asia Revealed by Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes; Vol. 308. no. 5724"
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775:
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1049:"Infectious diseases may have arrested the southward advance of microblades in Upper Palaeolithic East Asia"
1047:
Aoki, Kenichi; Takahata, Naoyuki; Oota, Hiroki; Wakano, Joe
Yuichiro; Feldman, Marcus W. (30 August 2023).
382:
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1213:
1135:
989:"Ancient Jomon genome sequence analysis sheds light on migration patterns of early East Asian populations"
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54:
661:"Almost all living people outside of Africa trace back to a single migration more than 50,000 years ago"
608:
Haber M, Jones AL, Connel BA, Asan, Arciero E, Huanming Y, Thomas MG, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C (June 2019).
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735:"Features of Evolution and Expansion of Modern Humans, Inferred from Genomewide Microsatellite Markers"
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168:, arrived in the Arabian peninsula about 70,000-50,000 years ago, crossing from East Africa via the
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943:"Exploring models of human migration to the Japanese archipelago using genome-wide genetic data"
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region. While certain Initial Upper Paleolithic populations represented by specimens found in
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558:"A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture"
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776:"The Migration History of Humans: DNA Study Traces Human Origins Across the Continents"
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290:... The concept of a coastal migration was already envisioned in 1962 by the ...
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The coastal route theory is primarily used to describe the initial peopling of
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840:"A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia"
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709:"The Genographic Project: Genetic Markers, Haplogroup D (M174)"
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Zhivotovsky; Rosenberg, NA; Feldman, MW; et al. (2003).
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Human Mitochondrial DNA and the Evolution of Homo sapiens.
262:
Phillip Endicott; Mait Metspalu; Toomas Kivisild (2007),
424:, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 071009214220006––,
192:
The southern route dispersal is primarily linked to the
30:
For the coastal migration scenario in the Americas, see
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Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Kamin M, Saag L, Vincente M, et al. (April 2015).
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beginning between roughly 70,000 and 50,000 years ago.
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Culotta, Elizabeth; Gibbons, Ann (21 September 2016).
200:), which was the major source for the peopling of the
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142:, as well as the specific distribution patterns of
328:, vol. 308, no. 5724, pp. 1034–36,
164:, some of the bearers of mitochondrial haplogroup
381:Núñez Castillo, Mélida Inés (20 December 2021).
131:It is linked with the presence and dispersal of
685:Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal
312:
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317:Vincent Macaulay; et al. (13 May 2005),
8:
929:with the southern wave, probably in Siberia.
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823:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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238:Recent African origin of modern humans
39:recent African origin of modern humans
460:The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey
7:
941:Osada, Naoki; Kawai, Yosuke (2021).
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838:Yang, Melinda A. (6 January 2022).
802:Vallini et al. 2022 (4 July 2022).
27:Early human migration out of Africa
739:American Journal of Human Genetics
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188:Genetic and archaeologic evidence
77:. Alternative names include the "
430:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01797.x
1:
886:Genome Biology and Evolution
32:Coastal migration (Americas)
627:10.1534/genetics.119.302368
149:(ancestral to O, N, R, Q),
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1284:Settlement of the Americas
1005:10.1038/s42003-020-01162-2
465:Princeton University Press
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517:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037
194:Initial Upper Paleolithic
160:The theory proposes that
1294:Western hunter-gatherers
276:10.1007/1-4020-5562-5_10
83:rapid coastal settlement
1289:Ancient North Eurasians
947:Anthropological Science
857:10.47248/hpgg2202010001
422:Journal of Biogeography
342:10.1126/science.1109792
51:great coastal migration
1346:Prehistoric migrations
1136:Early human migrations
1065:10.1098/rspb.2023.1262
993:Communications Biology
715:, 2008, archived from
457:Spencer Wells (2002),
198:Ancient East Eurasians
79:southern coastal route
37:In the context of the
1351:Peopling of the world
696:Dr Marta MirazĂłn Lahr
574:10.1101/gr.186684.114
398:10.53846/goediss-9012
301:Metspalu et al 2006,
268:Springer Netherlands
157:, in these regions.
1341:Population genetics
898:10.1093/gbe/evab192
781:Scientific American
774:Stix, Gary (2008).
713:National Geographic
690:10 May 2012 at the
509:2016CBio...26..827P
334:2005Sci...308.1034M
162:early modern humans
97:for food purposes.
45:scenario (also the
1205:Middle Paleolithic
960:10.1537/ase.201215
391:(doctoralThesis).
43:Southern Dispersal
1356:Coastal geography
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1279:Ancient Beringian
1260:Upper Paleolithic
1229:archaic admixture
1224:Coastal migration
1174:Neanderthal range
1160:Lower Paleolithic
719:on 5 April 2008,
285:978-1-4020-5561-4
243:Paleoanthropology
180:") and Oceania ("
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18:Coastal migration
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155:haplogroup D
151:haplogroup C
147:haplogroup F
140:haplogroup N
136:haplogroup M
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122:Near Oceania
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1309:Philippines
1269:LGM refugia
1244:Philippines
1193:Philippines
850:(1): 1–32.
526:2440/114930
1325:Categories
1153:dispersals
999:(1): 437.
249:References
226:South Asia
114:New Guinea
1234:Australia
1073:0962-8452
1013:2399-3642
969:234247309
906:1759-6653
866:2770-5005
543:140098861
407:247052631
178:Sundaland
126:East Asia
118:Australia
102:West Asia
1091:37644833
1082:10465978
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614:Genetics
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232:See also
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1188:Burma
965:S2CID
694:, by
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322:(PDF)
182:Sahul
144:Y-DNA
133:mtDNA
106:India
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1150:Homo
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1087:PMID
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