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199:. From 1152 to 1160 the abbey was embroiled in a law-suit arising from its attempts to remove a settlement from one of its estates. This practice of forced depopulation was associated with the Cistercian order, as they used it create open tracts of pasture and farmland. The case eventually went to the papal court. At this time the abbey buildings were under construction, with the church being dedicated in 1167. In 1216 an incident was recorded that "King John's army violently entered the abbey and carried off twenty-two horses of the bishop of London and others." It is also known that the reigning abbot in 1260 was travelling abroad as the
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265:, has been destroyed, but the dormitory undercroft survives, as do parts of the adjacent abbot's house and infirmary. The abbot's corridor retains original brick vaulting, and the abbot's dining hall, chamber and chapel survive. An unusual detached building south of the dormitory may have been the guest house. It includes some of the earliest post-Roman brickwork in the country. Its south wall was demolished to convert it for use as a barn, but regular brick windows remain in the side walls.
228:. The abbey church was rapidly ransacked and demolished - it had gone by 1541, when Seymour exchanged the site for other lands. A house was built in 1581 on part of the monastery site by Anne Paycocke and her husband Richard Benton, and still stands. The surviving monastic buildings were converted for agricultural use, with the gate chapel and guest house serving as barns.
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The buildings stood within a walled precinct that contained various service buildings. It was entered through a gatehouse, which had a chapel next to it, as was commonplace. This chapel survives in use as the Chapel of St
Nicholas, though it served as a barn from the Reformation to the 19th century,
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The church, which was the abbey's most important building, was demolished soon after the
Dissolution, but its plan has been recovered through excavation. In its final form, it was around 64m long. It was cruciform, with aisles to the nave and chancel (which was probably extended) and a large north
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of the King. In the 13th century, like other
Cistercian houses, the abbey grew wealthy from the wool trade. By 1370, however, the monastery was reported to be very poor, partly due to excessive spending and other mismanagement. Furthermore, during the so-called
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On the eve of the suppression of the monastery many, possibly false, charges were made against the abbot, William Love. In 1536 he was relieved of his duties and replaced by the more amenable Henry More, who offered little resistance to the impending
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216:, dated 1518, indicates that he held a lease of "mansion and lodgings at Coggeshall Abbey". A similar later lease survives for Clement Harleston, granted in 1528, and shows that these buildings were next to the infirmary.
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The abbey was founded in 1140 as the last of the seventeen
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445:'Houses of Cistercian monks: Abbey of Coggeshall', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2 (1907), pp. 125–29.
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of 1381, the abbey was broken into and raided. The abbey's financial woes were compounded by the royal imposition of
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and has been dated to the 1220s. It also includes early brickwork, formed into fine
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Anthony New. 'A Guide to the Abbeys of
England And Wales', p117-18. Constable.
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List of
English abbeys, priories and friaries serving as parish churches
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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The Abbey gate chapel belonging to
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423:"A brief history of Coggeshall Grange Barn"
187:in 1147 upon the absorption of the order.
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398:"Church of St Nicholas, Coggeshall Abbey"
235:Purported guest house at Coggeshall Abbey
370:"Coggeshall Abbey, Coggeshall (1018865)"
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341:The Cistercian Abbeys of Britain
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509:Monasteries in Essex
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210:corrodians
185:Cistercian
165:Coggeshall
129:Coggeshall
91:Founder(s)
54:Cistercian
461:0°41′33″E
458:51°52′9″N
381:4 October
255:refectory
181:Savigniac
114:Dissolved
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289:See also
257:and the
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125:Location
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240:Remains
191:History
179:, as a
110:Status
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169:Essex
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