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126:(instead of 24 karats), a title of only 0.916. The copper alloy used actually hardened the coin, so that it was nicknamed "Royal dur" ("Hard Royal"). Its value was one "livre Parisis" (one "Parisis pound"). It represented a major devaluation, and represented an attempt by Philip IV to obtain revenues through minting. At minting, the coin was attributed an account value of 25 sols tournois (one pound parisis).
81:, also called "Petit Royal assis" ("Small seated Royal") was the first French gold coin to reach major circulation. It was first minted in August 1290. Its popularity was due to the fact that it was an authentic Florin, with a weight of 3.54 grams, and entirely made of pure gold (1.000 title). It was circulated without problem among the gold
142:
The "Chaise d'or" ("Golden throne") was a gold coin with the depiction of a large Gothic throne on which the king was seated. It was produced from August 22, 1303, and had a title of 1.000. This coin was an authentic double Florin, with a weight of 7.10g at 24 karats. It was meant to erase the memory
121:
of 1295. It was minted from 10 January 1296 to August 1310. This coin was supposed to be a "Double Florin", but it was actually debased (it was a "false" Double-Florin). The weight of the coin was indeed double that of the "Petit Royal assis" (7.10g), but its title was only 22
20:
170:
The "Denier d'or de la Reine" was another important coin of Philip IV. It was minted from 1305, and had a title of 1.000. Its account value at the time of mint is unknown.
196:("golden lamb") was the last gold coin of the reign of Philip the Fair. It had a weight of 4.13g and was composed of pure 24 karats gold. Its value was one
48:"). Philip however had to resort extensively to monetary devaluations and reevaluations in order to finance his royal budget as well as his war efforts.
40:(1268–1314, also known as "Philippe le Bel") marks the first mass diffusion of gold coinage in the Kingdom of France (before him, only his grandfather
242:
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186:: "AGN'(us)D(e)I'QVITOLL(is)P(e)CCA(ta)MV(n)DI MISERERE NOB'(IS) "Lamb of God burdened by the sins of the World, have mercy on us".
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This landmark coin of Philip the Fair, called a "Masse d'or", was issued soon after the "false" double-
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The "Chaise d'Or" was worth 50 parisis sols, that is 2.5 parisis pounds at the time of minting.
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109:: "PhILIPPVS:DEI:GRA(cia):FRANChORVM:REX" "Philip, by the Grace of God, King of the French".
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coins which had been in circulation. This coin incorporates the first elements of
86:
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Another important coin of Philip IV: the "Denier d'or de la Reine".
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89:. At minting, the coin was attributed an account value of 10 sols
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65:"Petit Royal assis" de Philippe IV, August 1290, gold 3.51g.
207:
Philip IV also minted a variety of silver and billon coins.
105:
Masse de
Philippe le Bel, 10 January 1296, gold, 7.04g.
69:: "PhILIPPVS DEI GRATIA" "Philip, by the Grace of God".
182:
Agnel de
Philippe le Bel, 26 January 1311, gold 4.01g.
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73:: "FRANCORUM REX" "King of the French".
7:
44:, had minted a few gold coins, the "
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138:"Chaise d'Or" of Philip the Fair.
85:and their imitations throughout
237:. Editions Maison Platt, 1999.
235:Les monnaies françaises royales
16:Coins during rule of Philip IV
1:
157:
314:
77:Philippe le Bel's golden
158:Denier d'or de la Reine
151:ever on a French coin.
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222:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
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200:or 15 Parisis sols (
298:Philip IV of France
149:Gothic architecture
37:Philip IV of France
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83:Florentine Florin
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217:Monnaie de Paris
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93:(half a pound).
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293:Coins of France
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233:Jean Duplessy.
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42:Saint Louis IX
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52:Gold coinage
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130:Chaise d'or
57:Florin d'or
35:coinage of
287:Categories
228:References
193:Agnel d'or
174:Agnel d'or
97:Masse d'or
26:agnel d'or
211:Exhibits
119:tournois
91:tournois
115:parisis
241:
145:billon
124:karats
87:Europe
79:Florin
249:Notes
239:ISBN
190:The
117:and
33:The
204:).
184:Obv
107:Obv
71:Rev
67:Obv
46:Ecu
23:An
289::
269:^
257:^
29:.
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