347:
33:
77:
198:
52:
336:
The Coiba spinetail's breeding season spans at least from
December to July, based on the dates on which nest-building was observed. Both members of a pair build the nest, a globe-shaped structure made mostly of bark and palm fibers and lined with seed down and other soft materials. It is attached to
396:
originally assessed the Coiba spinetail as Near
Threatened but since 2020 as treated it as being of Least Concern. Though it has a very limited range (approximately 50,500 ha (190 sq mi)), its population is estimated to be at least 9000 mature individuals and increasing. No immediate
323:
The Coiba spinetail is an acrobatic forager: It climbs the trunks of trees, hops among vines and small branches, hangs upside down from branches, and makes short flights between substrates. It mostly pecks at the substrates, such as the bark of trunks and limbs, moss, vines, and clusters of leaves,
309:
The Coiba spinetail is found only on Coiba Island and the much smaller and adjacent
RancherĂa Island off the Pacific coast of western Panama. It inhabits the interior and roadside edges of tropical forest, but shuns shrubby areas, scrublands, and areas around houses. In elevation it ranges from sea
536:
R. Terry
Chesser, Richard C. Banks, Kevin J. Burns, Carla Cicero, Jon L. Dunn, Andrew W. Kratter, Irby J. Lovette, Adolfo G. Navarro-SigĂĽenza, Pamela C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., James D. Risinig, Douglas F. Stotz, and Kevin Winker. "Fifty-sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union
375:
The Coiba spinetail's song is "2-4 short introductory notes, followed by 4-6 longer notes given rapidly at the same pitch followed by about 7 even longer notes that slow down and fall in pitch." Both sexes sing, but it appears that one sex's song is stronger and clearer than the other's. Two calls
324:
but also probes and gleans from them. Most foraging was observed between 7 and 10 m (23 and 33 ft) above the ground but it also occurred nearer the ground and as high as 25 m (82 ft) above it. Its diet has not been described in detail but is assumed to be
262:), though the author noted that it almost warranted species status. Ridgely and Gwynne were apparently the first to treat it as a species. In 2015 the North American Classification Committee (NACC) of the American Ornithologists' Union (now the
296:
The Coiba spinetail is 15 to 16 cm (5.9 to 6.3 in) long. Its upperparts including the tail are russet brown, though the rump is somewhat paler. Most of the face is a dull creamy buff with a bit of gray and a pinkish buff
556:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from
594:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
766:
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959:
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Blewett, Christina M.; Angehr, George R.; Ochoa de PĂ©rez, Isis (2021). "Ecology, behavior, and vocalizations of the Coiba
Spinetail (
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521:
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263:
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a thin vertical branch or trunk or a cluster of vines and has an entrance hole low on the side. The clutch size is not known.
916:
784:
76:
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266:) recognized the species as separate based on morphological, auditory, behavioral, and genetic differences. The
818:
682:
823:
691:
644:
275:
255:
572:
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife
International digital checklist of the birds of the world
384:". The first appears to be a contact call, often given during foraging or when collecting nest material.
543:
171:
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41:
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71:
576:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip
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level to near the summit of Coiba's highest peak, Cerro Torre (416 m (1,400 ft)).
696:
831:
301:. Its throat is white, the breast and belly white with a buff wash, and the flanks tawny.
420:
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The Coiba spinetail was originally described as a subspecies of the
590:
del Hoyo, J., N. Collar, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Coiba
Spinetail (
727:
469:
393:
118:
642:
516:(second ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
559:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
490:
Wetmore, A. (1957). "The birds of Isla Coiba, Panama".
860:
651:
468:Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021).
444:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22702451A180875813.en
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547:2015, vol. 132:755 retrieved December 4, 2021
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361:Listen to Coiba spinetail on xeno-canto
596:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rubspi5.01
570:HBW and BirdLife International (2020)
414:
412:
410:
284:followed suit. The Coiba spinetail is
268:International Ornithological Committee
492:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
397:severe threats have been identified.
7:
940:IUCN Red List least concern species
430:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
539:Check-list of North American Birds
281:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
624:The Wilson Journal of Ornithology
544:The Auk: Ornithological Advances
345:
75:
960:Taxa named by Alexander Wetmore
419:BirdLife International (2020).
328:like that of other spinetails.
264:American Ornithological Society
965:Isthmian–Pacific moist forests
514:A Guide to the Birds of Panama
470:"IOC World Bird List (v 11.2)"
1:
230:) is a member of the family
213:Craniolecua vulpina dissita
862:Cranioleuca vulpina dissita
981:
598:retrieved December 4, 2021
512:; Gwyne, J.A. Jr. (1989).
574:Version 5. Available at:
561:Retrieved August 25, 2021
437:: e.T22702451A180875813.
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72:Scientific classification
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305:Distribution and habitat
250:Taxonomy and systematics
955:Birds described in 1957
950:Endemic birds of Panama
242:and RancherĂa Islands,
621:), a Panama endemic".
578:retrieved May 27, 2021
276:BirdLife International
256:rusty-backed spinetail
382:deet-deet-dee-dididit
234:(ovenbirds) that is
850:Cranioleuca-dissita
683:Cranioleuca dissita
653:Cranioleuca dissita
619:Cranioleuca dissita
592:Cranioleuca dissita
423:Cranioleuca dissita
227:Cranioleuca dissita
181:Cranioleuca dissita
42:Conservation status
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645:Taxon identifiers
421:"Coiba Spinetail
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272:Clements taxonomy
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163:C. dissita
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473:. Retrieved
448:. Retrieved
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371:Vocalization
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945:Cranioleuca
819:Neotropical
754:iNaturalist
677:Wikispecies
631:(1): 11–21.
299:supercilium
292:Description
232:Furnariidae
150:Cranioleuca
139:Furnariidae
934:Categories
845:Xeno-canto
450:4 December
401:References
378:chidididit
326:arthropods
260:C. vulpina
668:Q27075099
380:" and a "
286:monotypic
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
877:Q1150877
871:Wikidata
798:22702451
772:11196371
697:22702451
692:BirdLife
662:Wikidata
498:: 1–105.
475:July 14,
332:Breeding
314:Behavior
206:Synonyms
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
904:6171363
824:rubspi5
811:1461811
746:2485296
733:rubspi5
707:rubspi5
319:Feeding
270:(IOC),
236:endemic
188:Wetmore
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
917:713053
785:559563
759:558504
520:
388:Status
274:, and
244:Panama
190:, 1957
891:5GN6Q
837:74568
767:IRMNG
728:eBird
704:BOW:
240:Coiba
912:ITIS
899:GBIF
806:NCBI
793:IUCN
780:ITIS
741:GBIF
720:Z4ZP
518:ISBN
477:2021
452:2021
435:2020
394:IUCN
392:The
220:The
119:Aves
886:CoL
715:CoL
629:133
541:".
496:134
439:doi
278:'s
238:to
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258:(
224:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
