495:. Cooper defined his goal: a general-purpose rifle is a conveniently portable, individually operated firearm, capable of striking a single decisive blow on a live target of up to 200 kilos in weight at any distance at which the operator can shoot with the precision necessary to place a shot in a vital area of the target. Cooper felt the scout rifle should be suited to a man operating like the scout Burnham, either alone or in a two- or three-man team.
535:
252:). Cooper began teaching shotgun and rifle classes to both law enforcement and military personnel, as well as civilians, and conducted on-site training for individuals and groups from around the world. He sold the firm in 1992 but continued living on the Paulden ranch. He was known for his advocacy of large-caliber handguns, especially the
799:
441:
The rifle itself has no moral stature, since it has no will of its own. Naturally, it may be used by evil men for evil purposes, but there are more good men than evil, and while the latter cannot be persuaded to the path of righteousness by propaganda, they can certainly be corrected by good men with
437:
The rifle is a weapon. Let there be no mistake about that. It is a tool of power, and thus dependent completely upon the moral stature of its user. It is equally useful in securing meat for the table, destroying group enemies on the battlefield, and resisting tyranny. In fact, it is the only means of
411:
The color code, as originally introduced by Cooper, had nothing to do with tactical situations or alertness levels, but rather with one's state of mind. Cooper did not claim to have invented anything in particular with the color code, but he was apparently the first to use it as an indication of
1610:
CC, Vol. I, No. 1, 1993, "With this issue, I am abandoning the editorial 'we' along with reference to
Gunsite in the title since I no longer exercise control over the output of the Gunsite Press. What may henceforth appear as 'Gunsite Gossip' will be a censored and abbreviated version of my
778:
magazine that "no more than five to ten people in a hundred who die by gunfire in Los
Angeles are any loss to society. These people fight small wars amongst themselves. It would seem a valid social service to keep them well-supplied with ammunition." In 1994, Cooper said "Los Angeles and
751:
These were his thoughts on firearms interleaved with his wide-ranging musings on many other subjects and acquired a large U.S. and international following from the 1980s up to his death. Cooper wrote extensively in defense of firearms rights.
763:
Cooper was married to his wife
Janelle for 64 years. They had three daughters. He died at his home on September 25, 2006, at the age of 86. He and Janelle are buried at the Arizona Pioneer's Home Cemetery in Prescott, Arizona.
429:
Cooper is best known for his work in pistol training, but he favored the rifle for tactical shooting. He often described the handgun as a convenient-to-carry stopgap weapon, allowing someone the opportunity to get to a rifle:
702:
Along the lines of the
Thumper concept, Tim LeGendre of LeMag Firearms developed .45 Professional, the predecessor of the .450 Bushmaster cartridge, and later built and delivered an AR-15 in .45 Professional to Cooper.
506:"perfect." Riflemen regard Cooper's development of the scout rifle concept and his subsequent work on the evolution of the Steyr-Mannlicher Scout rifle as his most significant and enduring contributions to riflecraft.
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The most important means of surviving a lethal confrontation, according to Cooper, is neither the weapon nor the martial skills. The primary tool is the combat mindset, set forth in his book,
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466:, Cooper published an article in the 1980s describing his ideal of a general-purpose rifle: "a short, light, handy, versatile, utility rifle", which he dubbed a
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in 1962 "in response to a perceived need for a word to describe a mental aberration consisting of an unreasoning terror of gadgetry, specifically, weapons."
419:, "Condition Black," in Cooper's youth, meant "combat in progress." "Condition Black" is also used to mean "immobilized by panic" or "overwhelmed by fear".
718:
In addition to his books on firearms and self-defense, Cooper wrote several books recounting his life adventures plus essays and short stories, including
182:
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you are unprepared and unready to take lethal action. If you are attacked in White you will probably die unless your adversary is totally inept.
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you have determined upon a specific adversary and are prepared to take action which may result in his death, but you are not in a lethal mode.
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There are several conditions of readiness in which such a weapon can be carried. Cooper promulgated most of the following terms:
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A complete bibliography of Jeff Cooper's writings from 1947 onwards is available at the Jeff Cooper
Bibliography Project.
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Condition 1: A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer cocked, safety on. Also referred to as "cocked and locked."
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you bring yourself to the understanding that your life may be in danger and that you may have to do something about it.
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Clear and Safe: Slide locked to the rear, chamber empty, no magazine in the gun, hammer down, safety on (if applicable).
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232:. From the late 1950s through the early 1970s he was a part-time high school and community college history teacher.
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The USMC uses "Condition Black," although it was not originally part of Cooper's color code. According to
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Personal weapons are what raised mankind out of the mud, and the rifle is the queen of personal weapons.
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Cooper came up with a color code, consisting of four colors including white, yellow, orange, and red:
197:. He received a regular commission in the United States Marine Corps (USMC) in September 1941. During
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Morrison, G. and Cooper, J., "The Modern
Technique of the Pistol", Paulden: Gunsite Press, 1991.
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Condition 0 is considered "ready to fire"; as a result, there is a risk of accidental or
1429:
Cartridges of the World: A Complete
Illustrated Reference for More Than 1,500 Cartridges
1349:
1593:
Berger, Ronald J., Free, Marvin D., Searles, Patricia. Lynne
Rienner Publishing, 2009.
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for personal protection. The modern technique emphasizes two-handed shooting using the
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resisting tyranny, since a citizenry armed with rifles simply cannot be tyrannized.
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Condition 0: A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer cocked, safety off.
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The late
Colonel Jeff Cooper wrote about color-coded conditions of readiness. ...
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Cooper, along with
Michael Dixon and Thomas Dornaus, worked on the design of the
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Jeff Cooper, CC Vol. 13, No. 7, July, 2005, GG Vol. 25, No. 7, GGG3, pg. 526-7.
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and envisioned a need for a large-bore (.44 caliber or greater) cartridge in a
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Condition 2: A round chambered, full magazine in place, hammer down, safety on.
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Jeff Cooper, CC Vol. 4, No. 2, January 1996, GG Vol. 16, No. 2, GGG2, pg. 637.
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official site of Jeff Cooper and Wisdom Publishing (per Lindy Cooper Wisdom)
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220:. He resigned his commission in 1949 but returned to active duty during the
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Condition 3: Chamber empty, full magazine in place, hammer down, safety on.
331:
Condition 4: Chamber empty, no magazine in the gun, hammer down, safety on.
50:
1195:"Arousal and Performance: How Stress and Fear Affect Tactical Performance"
741:
Some of the comments from his "Gunsite Gossip" newsletter were printed in
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264:
559: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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have declared themselves sister cities. It makes sense: they are both
502:
produced a rifle to his "scout" specifications. Cooper considered the
1298:"Jeff Cooper's Greatest Legacy? The Ultimate Scout Rifle—Full Review"
483:, less than 1 meter in length, less than 3 kilograms in weight, with
292:
950:"Jeff Cooper, 86; Firearms Expert Set Standard for Pistol Technique"
1376:"An Official Journal Of The NRA | Jeff Cooper Scout Rifle Package"
272:
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you are in a lethal mode and will shoot if circumstances warrant.
1571:
Lawyers, Guns, and Money: One Man's Battle with the Gun Industry
169:" of handgun shooting, and an expert on the use and history of
528:
521:, and Mossberg have made versions of the scout rifle as well.
724:
Another Country: Personal Adventures of the Twentieth Century
181:
Jeff Cooper was born in Los Angeles where he enrolled in the
1591:
Crime, Justice, and Society: An Introduction to Criminology
747:
magazine as "Cooper's Corner" and later were compiled into
1402:"An Official Journal Of The NRA | The Scout Rifle Concept"
734:(2004). His daughter Lindy Wisdom published a biography,
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to provide increased stopping power and one-shot kills on
1220:"The Combat Triad: A Training Tool For Personal Defense"
1550:
One Nation Under Guns: An Essay on an American Epidemic
1725:
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
1668:
Official Website of The Jeff Cooper Legacy Foundation
1246:"Scout Rifle Shangri-La – Happy Birthday Jeff Cooper"
1720:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
1652:
Lake, Peter A. (February 1981). "Shooting to Kill".
1123:
Gun Digest Buyer's Guide to Concealed-Carry Handguns
1015:"About Jeff Cooper – Jeff Cooper Legacy Foundation"
303:
A large caliber pistol, preferably a semi-automatic
148:
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1526:. Prescott, AZ. September 26, 2006. Archived from
901:, Wisdom Publishing, Tempe, Arizona, USA, 2010,
631:Cooper was dissatisfied with the small-diameter
216:. By the end of the war he had been promoted to
976:Wiley, Clapp (2007). "The Jeff Cooper Legacy".
462:Greatly influenced by the life and writings of
432:
368:
161:(May 10, 1920 – September 25, 2006) was a
1324:"Your Next Deer Gun Should be a "Scout" Rifle"
882:, Gunsite Press, Paulden, Arizona, USA, 2001,
863:, Gunsite Press, Paulden, Arizona, USA, 1990,
787:metropolises formerly occupied by Americans."
711:In 1997, Cooper wrote that he coined the term
1302:Gun Reviews and News | GunsAmerica.com/Digest
8:
728:To Ride, Shoot Straight and Speak the Truth
1061:. Iola, WI: Gun Digest Books. p. 56.
49:
38:
1765:20th-century American non-fiction writers
1059:The Gun Digest Book of the 1911, Volume 2
943:
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937:
619:Learn how and when to remove this message
679:, all suitable for integration into the
487:, a forward-mounted optical sight (long
355:Combat mindset and the Cooper color code
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498:In late 1997, with Cooper's oversight,
183:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
1627:Gun Digest Shooter's Guide to the 1911
275:design. The cartridge was larger than
1518:"Cooper, firearms expert, dead at 86"
988:National Rifle Association of America
315:The compressed surprise trigger break
7:
1506:The Jeff Cooper Bibliography Project
1296:Mann, Richard (September 26, 2016).
948:McLellan, Dennis (October 1, 2006).
736:Jeff Cooper: the Soul and the Spirit
651:animals at 250 yards. The so-called
557:adding citations to reliable sources
27:American firearms expert (1920–2006)
1760:United States Marine Corps officers
1426:Frank C. Barnes (October 5, 2012).
1041:Jeff Cooper the Soul and the Spirit
230:University of California, Riverside
116:University of California, Riverside
1432:. Gun Digest Books. pp. 97–.
1348:Anderson, Dave (August 16, 2019).
283:The modern technique of the pistol
25:
1169:Combat Shooting with Massad Ayoob
30:For those of a similar name, see
1630:. Gun Digest Books. p. 60.
1459:. Knopf Doubleday. p. 308.
1193:McKay, Brett (August 16, 2013).
1172:. Gun Digest Books. p. 11.
1126:. Gun Digest Books. p. 60.
1002:Blue & White Summer Yearbook
797:
655:inspired the development of the
533:
279:and faster than .45 ACP rounds.
1745:People associated with firearms
913:Volumes 21 to 26, 2001 to 2006.
894:Volumes 10 to 20, 1990 to 2000.
544:needs additional citations for
320:Firearm conditions of readiness
32:Jeffrey Cooper (disambiguation)
1406:An Official Journal Of The NRA
1380:An Official Journal Of The NRA
1092:Principles of Personal Defense
749:The Gargantuan Gunsite Gossip.
361:Principles of Personal Defense
1:
1715:American gun rights activists
1400:Association, National Rifle.
1374:Association, National Rifle.
1270:Richard Mann (June 6, 2016).
1244:Richard Mann (May 10, 2016).
1039:Wisdom, Lindy Cooper (2002),
875:Volumes 1 to 9, 1981 to 1989.
861:The Gargantuan Gunsite Gossip
291:defines pragmatic use of the
136:, firearms instructor, writer
1624:Campbell, Robert K. (2011).
1611:periodical commentary. ... "
1552:, Fulcrum Publishing, 2006
1224:www.shootingillustrated.com
930:magazine starting in 1986.
920:is an unedited superset of
899:Gargantuan Gunsite Gossip 3
880:Gargantuan Gunsite Gossip 2
240:In 1976 Cooper founded the
1781:
1750:Stanford University alumni
1679:Jeff Cooper's Commentaries
491:scope), and fitted with a
189:. Cooper then enrolled at
29:
1573:Palgrave Macmillan, 2005
1482:"Get to Know Jeff Cooper"
772:In 1991, Cooper wrote in
464:Frederick Russell Burnham
351:carrying in Condition 0.
242:American Pistol Institute
48:
1019:jeffcooperfoundation.org
1000:Los Angeles High School
177:Early life and education
1272:"Can an AR be a Scout?"
312:The flash sight picture
187:Los Angeles High School
159:John Dean "Jeff" Cooper
72:Los Angeles, California
1166:Ayoob, Massad (2011).
455:
409:
165:, the creator of the "
1673:Origins of Have a Gun
1456:Gun Guys: A Road Trip
1120:Ahern, Jerry (2010).
918:Cooper's Commentaries
849:Cooper's Commentaries
511:(Gunsite Scout Rifle)
271:, based on the Czech
1328:www.themeateater.com
1276:Shooting Illustrated
1199:The Art of Manliness
1043:, Wolfe, p. 179
990:: 44, 45, 58&60.
645:semi-automatic rifle
553:improve this article
450:The Art of the Rifle
163:United States Marine
1710:American columnists
525:Ammunition concepts
349:negligent discharge
191:Stanford University
106:Stanford University
18:Colonel Jeff Cooper
1548:Grossman, Arnold.
1486:Gunpowder Magazine
1453:Baum, Dan (2013).
519:Springfield Armory
267:pistol around the
226:lieutenant colonel
83:September 25, 2006
1684:Jeff Cooper Books
1523:The Daily Courier
1439:978-1-4402-3059-2
1350:"The Scout Rifle"
1322:Sillars, Jordan.
1100:978-0-87364-497-6
1094:, Paladin Press,
1068:978-0-87349-281-2
979:American Rifleman
955:Los Angeles Times
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628:
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306:The Weaver stance
277:9×19mm Parabellum
207:Marine Detachment
201:he served in the
195:political science
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16:(Redirected from
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1530:on May 14, 2011
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768:Political views
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653:Thumper concept
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309:The draw stroke
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1354:GUNS Magazine
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568:"Jeff Cooper"
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564:Find sources:
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542:This section
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479:chambered in
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1755:Survivalists
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1641:. Retrieved
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1528:the original
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1489:. Retrieved
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1301:
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1229:February 28,
1227:. Retrieved
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551:Please help
546:verification
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417:Massad Ayoob
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199:World War II
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85:(2006-09-25)
68:May 10, 1920
36:
1735:Gun writers
1705:2006 deaths
1700:1920 births
1250:Empty Cases
909:, contains
890:, contains
871:, contains
818:Jack Weaver
785:Third World
713:hoplophobia
699:platforms.
673:.50 Beowulf
609:August 2021
515:Savage Arms
504:Steyr Scout
485:iron sights
474:bolt-action
469:scout rifle
458:Scout rifle
260:cartridge.
248:(later the
134:U.S. Marine
43:Jeff Cooper
1694:Categories
1024:August 30,
907:0965540987
888:0962134252
869:0962134228
839:References
833:Thell Reed
823:Mel Tappan
720:Fire Works
689:M4 carbine
677:cartridges
671:, and the
665:.458 HAM'R
661:.458 SOCOM
579:newspapers
489:eye relief
222:Korean War
171:small arms
64:1920-05-10
1643:March 10,
1601:(p. 174).
1139:March 10,
732:C Stories
697:M14 rifle
685:M16 rifle
639:) of the
287:Cooper's
269:10mm Auto
254:Colt 1911
244:(API) in
211:USS
205:with the
99:Education
1656:: 79–83.
1560:(p. 65).
1534:March 9,
1057:(2001).
961:March 9,
791:See also
738:(1996).
726:(1992);
722:(1980);
669:.499 LWR
649:big-game
445:—
265:Bren Ten
256:and the
149:Children
1654:Esquire
1581:(p.21).
1281:June 6,
1255:May 12,
1204:June 7,
707:Writing
593:scholar
477:carbine
442:rifles.
258:.45 ACP
209:aboard
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1004:(1937)
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401:
395:Orange
391:
385:Yellow
381:
371:
293:pistol
236:Career
141:Spouse
93:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
986:(6).
693:AR-10
681:AR-15
641:AR-15
600:JSTOR
586:books
508:Ruger
375:White
273:CZ 75
218:major
1645:2015
1632:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1536:2016
1493:2023
1461:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1413:2023
1387:2023
1361:2023
1335:2023
1309:2023
1283:2016
1257:2016
1231:2021
1206:2019
1174:ISBN
1141:2015
1128:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1026:2024
963:2011
903:ISBN
884:ISBN
865:ISBN
853:GG:
847:CC:
572:news
80:Died
58:Born
984:155
691:or
555:by
405:Red
403:In
393:In
383:In
373:In
185:at
1696::
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936:^
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120:MA
110:BA
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62:(
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20:)
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