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described as being 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m). Shortly afterwards, Caley exhibited himself in
Manchester, then in London and eventually in Paris, France. In February 1853, Caley's mother received a letter saying her son had died on February 1 in Paris, shortly after a life insurance policy had been taken out for him by his manager Etienne Lefevre. It is not known what happened for the next several years of Caley's life. He eventually moved to the United States and adopted the name Colonel Routh Goshen.
75:. He was billed as the tallest man in the world at 7 ft 11 in (2.41 m) and 620 pounds (280 kg) but was most likely no more than 7 ft 5 in (2.26 m) and 400 pounds (180 kg). His true origins were kept secret from the public during his performance years in the United States and were obscured by the many apocryphal biographies that were created to publicize him. His actual origins came out slowly after his death. His birth name was Arthur James Caley and he was born on the
209:. At one point fellow circus performer, John Sweet and his wife the bareback rider Mrs. Elizabeth Sebastian lived with the Goshen family. Mrs. Sebastian left John Sweet, and while Goshen was away on tour, Augusta left Goshen. John Sweet and Augusta took $ 600 worth of silver, $ 70,000 worth of bonds, a goat, a horse and a wagon from Goshen's farm and eloped. Goshen filed for divorce around January 1879. He then married Mary Louise Welch on April 18, 1880 in Manhattan, NY. She was from
213:. She had met Goshen years earlier through her cousin, a fat lady who once toured with Goshen. After their marriage, they settled down in Middlebush, NJ. In August 1882, while working at Atlantic City, Goshen encountered John Sweet again. Goshen threatened to kill Sweet with a pistol he brandished, and then beat Sweet with a cane. At the time of the assault Sweet owned a farm in
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The farm house of the dead giant was thronged with villagers long before the hour fixed for the funeral. The remains had been placed in a coffin eight feet long and three feet wide. It was covered with cloth and had been specially made for the deceased. After the funeral services were over the coffin
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In early 1884, Goshen applied for divorce from Welch, claiming that she was unfaithful. She claimed that he had been unfaithful with three different women. During the divorce, it came out that he was really not an
Arabian, but from Lancaster, England. He was also claiming to be sixty-five years old
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The connection between Arthur Caley and his alias
Colonel Goshen was not well known by the public for years after Caley's death in 1889. In the last months of his life, it was reported that Goshen told that his real name was the similar-sounding Arthur Crowley, that he had been born on the Isle of
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on
February 12, 1889. He had been living in Franklin Township for about 15 years. By the time of his death, he had accumulated a valuable estate. In his will he left everything to his adopted daughter Francis then the wife of Henry Sylvester. If she were to die without any heirs, Goshen wanted his
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parish. He was one of twelve children the couple had. His sister
Margaret Caley, moved to New York. In his teens, he began to grow very tall and continued to grow into his 20s. In May 1851, Caley visited friends at Liverpool and news articles were published about his size. At that time, Caley was
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It is reported that before his death Col. Routh Goshen, the biggest giant Barnum ever exhibited, made a statement, giving his true name and the place of his birth. He said that his name was Arthur
Crowley and that he was born in Sulby, on the Isle of Man about 70 years
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descent. At present he stands seven feet eleven inches in his stocking feet, weighs 635 pounds, measures ninety one inches around the chest and ninety five inches round the waist. His arms are the thickness of saplings and his fist possesses the ponderosity of the
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had a hard struggle in carrying the remains down the incline leading from the house to the road and when they deposited the coffin in the wagon, beads of perspiration stood out on their foreheads. A large crowd followed the remains to the
888:. p.541 Brahms reprints part of the letter from Mrs. V. E. Teare of Sulby Village dated May 16, 1980. The original letter and a response letter from historian Elsie B. Stryker are in the collection of the Franklin Township Public Library
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was borne on the shoulder of eight sturdy farmers to a wagon which was standing in the road about 100 yards (91 m) from the house. Undertaker Van Duyn said he could not find a hearse large enough to hold the giant's coffin. The
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136:. In 1870 a semi-fictitious biography of his life was published entitled "The History of Palestine and the Present Condition of Old Jerusalem and the Life of Col. Routh Goshan". Another fictional biography described his history as:
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Man about seventy years before, and that the stories previously told about his life were lies. An article about Caley and Goshen entitled "The
Mystery of Arthur Caley, the Manx Giant" was published in 1962 in the
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Routh also had two adopted daughters. Lillie, who married Martin Robert, a clog dancer, and
Frances Goshen Sylvester (1868-1949). She may have traveled with him in Europe and she was said to have danced for
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stating that his real name was "Arthur James Caley", and claiming he was born in the village of Sulby on the Isle of Man in 1827. This would have him 62 years old when he died. In 2011 the book
189:. In June 1884, Goshen helped advertise clothing for a clothing house in Chicago, known for having a gigantic selection. In the following years, he exhibited himself at several
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132:. He was described as being twenty-seven years old at the time and having been born in Jerusalem. He was reported to have settled for a time around 1869 on a farm in
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that Goshen had lost due to a mortgage, which Sweet had paid off. A warrant was issued for Goshen's arrest and he was ordered to appear before a court in
September.
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estate to go to his sister, Margaret Caley
Gelling of Rochester, New York. His will was contested by his ex-wife Mary Welch who was living with family in
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Goshen was married at least three times and divorced twice at the time of his death. In March 1859 in Massachusetts he married Clestina N. Townes of
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In 1876, he toured the United States with Commodore Nutt as part of the Lilliputian Comic Opera's performance of a version of the story of
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By at least 1859, Colonel Routh Goshen had already become known as the "Arabian Giant." By November 1863 he was being billed alongside
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193:. In July 1888, a fire occurred at Goshen's farm near Middlebush that destroyed several buildings and his collection of memorabilia.
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He was originally buried without a tombstone for fear his body would be dug up and put on display. The cemetery is the
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165:. The Colonel served in several eventful campaigns. He was in the Turkish army at Jerusalem, and fought through the
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Col. Routh Goshen (May 5, 1837 - February 12, 1889) Sideshow giant, known as 'The Palestine Giant.'
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was published that further documented Caley's life before and after becoming Colonel Goshen.
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Bardens, Dennis (18 July 1965). "Little People are Important on Isle of Man".
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Biographical History and Adventures of Col. Routh Goshan: the Arabian Giant
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Frances Goshen Sylvester (1868-1949) the adopted daughter of Routh Goshen
275:. His tombstone reads "Col. Routh Goshen, Middlebush Giant, 1837-1889".
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race first saw the light of day forty three years ago in the city of
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Franklin Township Public Library Photo Archive for Middlebush Giant
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421:. Isle of Man: Manx Heritage Foundation and MP Publishing Limited.
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on May 5, 1837. After his retirement in the 1880s, he settled in
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899:"The Mystery of Arthur Caley, the Manx Giant, Still Continues"
990:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
965:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
945:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
922:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
880:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
844:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
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People from Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey
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in 1824. His fictional biographies said he was born in
63:(1824 – February 12, 1889), was most commonly known as
169:, the war of Italian independence and the campaign of
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Routh Goshen was born Arthur James Caley in 1824 near
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249:His funeral was described in the following manner:
419:The Manx Giant: The Amazing Story of Arthur Caley
301:The Manx Giant: The Amazing Story of Arthur Caley
1345:Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar
292:ran an article about the life of Arthur Caley.
1104:Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
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183:P. T. Barnum's New and Greatest Show on Earth
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181:. In 1878, he toured the United States with
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536:"P.T. Barnum's Own and Only Show on Earth"
221:at that time. They were divorced in 1884.
44:Routh Goshen in the Brooklyn Eagle in 1871
622:"An Enterprising Chicago Clothing House"
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438:. New York, New York. 26 November 1863.
406:. New York City, New York. 22 May 1851.
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295:Then in 1980, a letter was sent to the
237:He died at his farm on Amwell Road in
831:". Fort Covington Sun. March 7, 1889.
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1055:Semi-fictitious biography from 1870.
542:. Fayette County, OH. 15 August 1878
1435:Manx emigrants to the United States
1378:There's a sucker born every minute
794:"Contesting Colonel Goshen's Will"
279:Discovery of Goshen's Manx origins
263:, where the interment took place.
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829:Death and funeral of giant Goshen
741:. Washington, DC. 17 August 1882
689:. Washington, DC. 17 August 1882
562:"See, the Conquering Hero Comes"
372:Olympians of the Sawdust Circle
610:. New York, NY. 18 March 1883.
456:. Ebensburg, PA. 25 March 1869
140:This worthy descendant of the
87:, and gained the nickname the
52:Colonel Routh Goshen tombstone
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1015:. Richmond, VA. 17 March 1859
663:. Richmond, VA. 17 March 1859
645:. New York, NY. 10 July 1888.
593:. New York, NY. 9 April 1880.
568:. Montpelier, VT. 2 July 1879
516:. Ottawa, IL. 2 December 1876
1043:Circus History: Routh Goshen
767:. New York, NY. 24 July 1884
587:"Barnum Again on the Road".
432:"Barnum's American Museum".
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112:Life as Colonel Routh Goshen
1179:Annie Jones (bearded woman)
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1308:The Greatest Show on Earth
1224:Millie and Christine McKoy
1139:Captain George Costentenus
867:. New York City, New York.
761:"A Giant in Jealous Doubt"
297:Middlebush Reformed Church
1410:British circus performers
1335:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens
628:. Omaha, NE. 7 June 1884.
510:"Lilliputian Comic Opera"
215:New Brunswick, New Jersey
187:Atlantic City, New Jersey
1440:19th-century Manx people
1330:Barnum's American Museum
130:Barnum's American Museum
735:"A Giant on His Muscle"
709:"Col. Ruth Goshen Dead"
683:"A Giant on His Muscle"
1134:Henry Alexander Cooper
909:on September 11, 2013.
566:Green Mountain Freeman
403:New-York Daily Tribune
286:Journal of Manx Museum
273:Middlebush, New Jersey
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239:Middlebush, New Jersey
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85:Middlebush, New Jersey
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1430:Burials in New Jersey
1420:People with gigantism
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1149:John Diamond (dancer)
540:Fayette County Herald
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179:Jack the Giant Killer
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1325:John "Grizzly" Adams
1301:The Greatest Showman
1278:Fictional portrayals
1194:William S. Hutchings
1159:Colonel Routh Goshen
1119:Chang and Eng Bunker
417:Quirk, John (2011).
330:The Middlebush Giant
318:Colonel Routh Goshon
315:Colonel Routh Goshen
269:Cedar Grove Cemetery
95:Life as Arthur Caley
65:Colonel Routh Goshen
1425:Sideshow performers
1129:Circassian beauties
639:"Lost His Relics".
454:The Cambria Freeman
378:on December 2, 2006
368:"Col. Routh Goshen"
336:The Palestine Giant
324:Colonel Ruth Goshen
321:Colonel Ruth Goshon
261:Middlebush cemetery
134:Algonquin, Illinois
1264:Wild Men of Borneo
1219:Maximo and Bartola
1109:Anna Haining Bates
1038:Fort Covington Sun
1013:The Daily Dispatch
864:The New York Times
802:The New York Times
661:The Daily Dispatch
642:The New York Times
607:The New York Times
590:The New York Times
514:Ottawa Free Trader
498:. January 9, 1879.
483:. January 8, 1879.
435:The New York Times
312:Arthur James Caley
290:The New York Times
101:Sulby, Isle of Man
61:Arthur James Caley
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1294:The Mighty Barnum
1244:General Tom Thumb
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1097:Acts and exhibits
1009:"A Giant Married"
988:William B. Brahms
963:William B. Brahms
943:William B. Brahms
920:William B. Brahms
878:William B. Brahms
842:William B. Brahms
657:"A Giant Married"
450:"Late News Items"
333:The Arabian Giant
327:Derouth K. Goshon
207:Clyde, New Jersey
122:General Tom Thumb
20:Col. Routh Goshen
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1214:Master Juba
1154:Admiral Dot
903:Isle of Man
477:Melancholy.
171:Maximillian
167:Crimean war
152:. He is of
77:Isle of Man
1394:Categories
1355:Nancy Fish
1204:Jenny Lind
1169:Joice Heth
809:2007-02-18
350:References
288:. In 1965
1367:Iranistan
1288:(musical)
1114:Eli Bowen
745:10 August
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546:10 August
520:11 August
150:Palestine
146:Jerusalem
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