Knowledge (XXG)

Colchester Rubber Co.

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of Colchester. George Watkinson was promoted to a Vice President position with The United States Rubber Company in the spring of 1893 and left the town of Colchester on a guise of going on vacation. He was replaced in Colchester by Joseph Banigan who oversaw the last of the production from the factory in Colchester as well as the factory closure. During the Christmas holiday in 1893 the factory employees and the people of the town of Colchester were told that the company was going to re-tool the factory and it would be opened after New Year. Instead of this happening, all the machinery was removed from the factory in Colchester and shipped to The United States Rubber Company's holdings at Providence, Rhode Island. A Colchester Advocate newspaper article in early 1894, editorialized, asked when was the factory was going to re-open. When it became clear that the factory was going to stay closed, the town collapsed half of the population leaving and a majority of the businesses in the town subsequently closing.
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In around 1895, George Watkinson left The United States Rubber Company and opened The Watkinson Rubber Company at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania which, for a period of time was allowed to compete with The United States Rubber Company. The Watkinson Rubber Company factory remained open until around 1903
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The Colchester Rubber Company's products were rated high end quality and considered by some as #1 in their field. The "Tennis" shoes were the promenade shoe of choice at Newport, Rhode Island during the Gilded Age. The products were also exported worldwide and during the late 1880s and early 1890s
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During the 20th century, The United States Rubber Company used the Colchester Rubber Company's logo to co-brand seconds products, destroying the original brand by over-stamping. This type of branding was done by United States Rubber Company and was not related in any way to the original Colchester
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This decision was, in part, based on the fact that the town of Colchester was located on what was considered a poor water source for manufacturing and was far from seaports and land transportation hubs. The decision to close the factory was kept secret from the employees and the people of the town
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The Colchester Rubber Company manufactured high end rubber footwear for men, women and children. Their speciality products were working boots for cold and wet weather, rain boots and galoshes. To complement these products, during the short summer season of April to July, they also made and sold
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The Colchester Rubber Company factory, or Rubber Works, at Colchester were co-managed by George Watkinson and his son Irving Watkinson. Irving Watkinson was a busy man, as he also kept the Colchester town weather station and was the proverbial man about town raising show dogs and horses while
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The Colchester Rubber Company factory was located at the intersection of Lebanon Avenue and Mill Street in the factory buildings which previously belonged to the Hayward Rubber Company which was in operation from 1847 to 1885. The Hayward Rubber Company was founded by
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and was subsequently acquired by U.S. Rubber. George Watkinson is believed to have died around that time. Records show that Irving Watkinson stayed in the area, with him living in Norwich, Connecticut, in the 1920s
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canvas and rubber shoes under the classification of "Tennis" shoes. The somewhat misleadingly named "Tennis" shoe range included shoes for walking, baseball, bicycle, tennis and yachting.
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The Colchester Rubber Company was founded by George Watkinson who was born 1838. Prior to founding Colchester Rubber Company, George Watkinson was a manager at the Candee Rubber Company.
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As of October 2010 a pair of co-branded seconds, bearing both Keds and Colchester Rubber Co. logos, were on display at the Basketball Hall of Fame at Springfield, Massachusetts.
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as part of their intention to form a monopoly and control the rubber industry in the United by buying a majority of the rubber companies which were in operation at that time.
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During the 1893 Depression, the decision was made by The United States Rubber Company to close the factory in Colchester and discontinue the Colchester Rubber Co. brand.
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Colchester Rubber Co. was a footwear brand manufactured by the Colchester Rubber Company. The original Colchester Rubber Company, founded in 1888 at
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The Colchester Rubber Co. brand is also the predecessor of the footwear brands
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Colchester Rubber Co. advertising materials, catalogues and relics 1888-1893
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Rubber footwear. Lined industrial vulcanized-rubber boots. Specification
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was a footwear brand manufactured by the Colchester Rubber Company.
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were seen on the beaches and board-walks in Europe's many resorts.
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Papers in the Historical Archives of Colchester Library collection
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In 1892 Colchester Rubber Company displayed their footwear at the
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During 1892, Colchester Rubber Company was acquired by The
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Colchester Rubber Company catalogue pages from around 1890
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which acquired the Colchester Rubber Company in 1892.
191:and being the Captain of the town's baseball team. 498: 496: 447: 445: 395: 393: 391: 389: 8: 434:. William Raveis Real Estate. Archived from 131:Original Colchester Rubber Company ball logo 504:"Guide to the Colt Family Papers 1793-1961" 513:(XML). University of Rhode Island Library. 483:"Tennis Shoes – Specifics and buying Tips" 32:This article has unverifiable sources and 544:"Connecticut Motor Vehicle Register 1920" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 522:Colchester Advocate Newspapers 1888-1894 256:Rubber Co. brand products of the 1800s. 284: 502:Logan, Kevin J. (November 10, 2009). 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 559:. Hoopedia.nba.com. Archived from 151:Colchester Rubber Company Factory 14: 485:. EndGame Reviews. Archived from 23: 34:needs additional citations for 409:Tom Jablonowski (1904-06-01). 1: 370:"United States Patent Office" 152: 273:United States Rubber Company 229:United States Rubber Company 453:"St. Andrew Church History" 644: 455:. StAndrewOfColchester.org 295:, BSI British Standards, 187:selling bicycles for the 593:. Colchesterrubberco.com 509:October 4, 2012, at the 580:Basketball Hall of Fame 432:"History of Colchester" 335:Encyclopædia Britannica 142:Colchester, Connecticut 58:"Colchester Rubber Co." 16:American footwear brand 557:"Main Page - Hoopedia" 532:New York Times Article 413:. Naugatuckhistory.com 321:connecticuthistory.org 204: 158: 132: 202: 150: 130: 122:Colchester Rubber Co. 217:Chicago World's Fair 43:improve this article 337:: Charles Goodyear 323:. 19 January 2022. 205: 159: 133: 382:on July 14, 2015. 301:10.3403/30218406u 173:vulcanised rubber 169:Nathaniel Hayward 119: 118: 111: 93: 635: 628:Rubber companies 602: 601: 599: 598: 587: 581: 578: 572: 571: 569: 568: 553: 547: 541: 535: 529: 523: 520: 514: 500: 491: 490: 479: 473: 470: 464: 463: 461: 460: 449: 440: 439: 428: 422: 421: 419: 418: 406: 400: 397: 384: 383: 381: 375:. Archived from 374: 366: 360: 359: 353: 345: 339: 331: 325: 324: 313: 304: 303: 289: 223:Company takeover 219:and Exposition. 157: 154: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 643: 642: 638: 637: 636: 634: 633: 632: 608: 607: 606: 605: 596: 594: 589: 588: 584: 579: 575: 566: 564: 555: 554: 550: 542: 538: 530: 526: 521: 517: 511:Wayback Machine 501: 494: 481: 480: 476: 471: 467: 458: 456: 451: 450: 443: 430: 429: 425: 416: 414: 408: 407: 403: 398: 387: 379: 372: 368: 367: 363: 356:docs.google.com 351: 347: 346: 342: 332: 328: 315: 314: 307: 291: 290: 286: 281: 265: 253: 237: 235:Factory closure 225: 197: 181: 179:Founding owners 164: 155: 138: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 641: 639: 631: 630: 625: 623:Defunct brands 620: 610: 609: 604: 603: 582: 573: 548: 536: 534:. NYTimes.com. 524: 515: 492: 489:on 2011-07-10. 474: 465: 441: 438:on 2011-07-14. 423: 401: 385: 361: 340: 326: 305: 283: 282: 280: 277: 264: 261: 252: 249: 236: 233: 224: 221: 196: 193: 189:Columbia Brand 180: 177: 163: 160: 137: 134: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 640: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 613: 592: 586: 583: 577: 574: 563:on 2008-08-20 562: 558: 552: 549: 545: 540: 537: 533: 528: 525: 519: 516: 512: 508: 505: 499: 497: 493: 488: 484: 478: 475: 469: 466: 454: 448: 446: 442: 437: 433: 427: 424: 412: 405: 402: 396: 394: 392: 390: 386: 378: 371: 365: 362: 357: 350: 344: 341: 338: 336: 330: 327: 322: 318: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 288: 285: 278: 276: 274: 270: 262: 260: 257: 250: 248: 244: 240: 234: 232: 230: 222: 220: 218: 213: 209: 201: 194: 192: 190: 184: 178: 176: 174: 170: 161: 149: 145: 143: 135: 129: 125: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 30: 26: 21: 20: 595:. Retrieved 585: 576: 565:. Retrieved 561:the original 551: 539: 527: 518: 487:the original 477: 468: 457:. Retrieved 436:the original 426: 415:. Retrieved 404: 377:the original 364: 355: 349:"US1090.pdf" 343: 334: 329: 320: 292: 287: 266: 258: 254: 251:20th century 245: 241: 238: 226: 214: 210: 206: 185: 182: 165: 139: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 618:Shoe brands 156: 1890 612:Categories 597:2012-06-27 567:2012-08-01 459:2012-08-01 417:2012-08-01 279:References 69:newspapers 263:Influence 99:July 2012 507:Archived 195:Products 144:, US. 591:"intor" 162:Factory 136:History 83:scholar 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  380:(PDF) 373:(PDF) 352:(PDF) 90:JSTOR 76:books 269:Keds 62:news 297:doi 45:by 614:: 495:^ 444:^ 388:^ 354:. 319:. 308:^ 153:c. 600:. 570:. 462:. 420:. 358:. 299:: 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Colchester Rubber Co."
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Image of the Original Colchester Rubber Company ball logo
Colchester, Connecticut
Image of the Colchester Rubber Company factory c.1890
Nathaniel Hayward
vulcanised rubber
Columbia Brand
Image of the Colchester Rubber Company Factory catalogue pages from around 1890
Chicago World's Fair
United States Rubber Company
Keds
United States Rubber Company
doi
10.3403/30218406u


"Rubber Vulcanization and the Myth of Nathaniel Hayward"
Encyclopædia Britannica: Charles Goodyear
"US1090.pdf"
"United States Patent Office"

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