Knowledge (XXG)

Columba Project

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has become increasingly involved in the Initiative in recent years. The Initiative provides a channel for interaction, cultural exchange and relationship building over complex geographical and political boundaries. Its activities include community exchanges, cultural events, language courses and an
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The Columba Initiative was inspired by the demand from Gaelic speakers in Scotland and Ireland for the chance to meet each other more often, and in so doing to learn more of the language, heritage and lifestyles of one another. This interaction is intended to support Gaelic-speaking communities in
2670: 317:"to develop strategies and projects in which the Gaelic language in Ireland and Scotland can draw together people from diverse backgrounds, within and between each country and region." 323:"to facilitate practical and sustainable co-operation between communities, networks and speakers of Irish and Scottish Gaelic in the arts, and in social and cultural matters." 296:
in 1997, at which she spoke of the possibility of creating "an island space" for Gaelic language and culture. The Scottish office of the initiative is therefore located at
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to meet each other more often, and in so doing to learn more of the language, heritage and lifestyles of one another. It was named after
3240: 3190: 348: 3245: 2653: 2466: 320:"to develop new relationships between communities and speakers of Irish and Scottish Gaelic and enhance the links already existing." 108: 46: 39: 281: 1060: 392: 89: 61: 2636: 849: 2909: 445: 68: 2109: 1374: 2680: 2555: 2160: 2129: 1514: 920: 890: 748: 585: 581: 35: 2641: 2476: 2441: 2104: 75: 2981: 2415: 2391: 1717: 650: 955: 915: 547: 332:"to foster understanding of the diverse experience and culture of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic communities." 3218: 2692: 2340: 1886: 1605: 1424: 1314: 480: 465: 329:"to heighten awareness of the contribution of Gaelic to the cultural identity of both Ireland and Scotland." 57: 3160: 3079: 3042: 2114: 1404: 1399: 871: 743: 577: 490: 430: 293: 900: 247:, 521–597 AD), whose monasteries shaped and spanned the Gaelic world of Ireland and Scotland. 155: 2926: 2741: 2486: 2386: 1757: 1600: 1579: 620: 558: 940: 625: 3069: 2941: 2675: 2325: 1722: 1645: 1454: 1379: 1004: 925: 736: 731: 485: 460: 425: 335:"to promote and facilitate the learning of Scottish Gaelic in Ireland, and Irish Gaelic in Scotland." 297: 2956: 2825: 2755: 2736: 2715: 2648: 2471: 2355: 2345: 2165: 2150: 2145: 2099: 2074: 1747: 1640: 1625: 1439: 1258: 1053: 763: 645: 615: 568: 500: 455: 385: 288:"to foster support for the Gaelic language and develop links between Gaelic Scotland and Ireland." 3122: 2853: 2746: 2710: 2631: 2586: 2481: 2307: 2198: 2155: 2084: 1891: 1666: 1434: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1319: 1176: 1132: 999: 910: 660: 228: 214: 2986: 2961: 2951: 2687: 2660: 2541: 2396: 2381: 2376: 2335: 2330: 2235: 2124: 2079: 2069: 2061: 1732: 1686: 1676: 1522: 1349: 1329: 1288: 970: 610: 573: 353: 82: 3015: 2976: 2931: 2918: 2838: 2817: 2720: 2665: 2350: 2170: 2089: 1901: 1681: 1620: 1510: 1389: 1384: 1354: 1324: 1278: 1240: 1106: 950: 895: 690: 515: 450: 169: 151: 985: 3058: 2996: 2936: 2899: 2871: 2833: 2778: 2561: 2551: 2536: 2423: 2230: 2094: 1857: 1712: 1671: 1661: 1505: 1444: 1364: 1359: 1344: 1339: 1252: 753: 706: 669: 589: 541: 536: 440: 816: 787: 3097: 3087: 3063: 3010: 2966: 2881: 2861: 2843: 2788: 2783: 2751: 2596: 2576: 2401: 2302: 2281: 2276: 1913: 1847: 1842: 1831: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1615: 1610: 1569: 1496: 1482: 1394: 1369: 1334: 1293: 1283: 1219: 1206: 1146: 1090: 1082: 1073: 1046: 1027: 989: 905: 835: 820: 775: 696: 635: 600: 553: 505: 495: 415: 378: 173: 3234: 2894: 2866: 2773: 2765: 2507: 2459: 2245: 2193: 1922: 1862: 1852: 1752: 1727: 1518: 1009: 866: 803: 701: 563: 338:"to identify, initiate and develop projects and partnerships in line with the above." 277: 260: 187: 165: 3212: 3005: 2793: 2317: 2271: 2210: 2119: 1896: 1874: 1867: 1309: 1234: 1224: 1156: 993: 935: 683: 630: 1501: 843: 812: 779: 435: 3127: 3112: 2513: 2432: 2240: 2225: 2215: 2188: 2014: 1967: 1879: 1782: 1630: 1553: 1468: 1247: 1151: 793: 783: 723: 595: 264: 256: 24: 3050: 3038: 2491: 2455: 2255: 2220: 2180: 1772: 1539: 1530: 475: 132: 2450: 1562: 930: 839: 771: 676: 510: 191: 1762: 605: 313:
Ireland and Scotland in the present and future. It aims through its work:
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The immediate inspiration for the project came from Mary Robinson's
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MP, Scottish Minister of State for Education, Industry and Gaelic:
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Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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It was launched in 1997 by the President of Ireland,
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2110:Welsh literature in English 1207:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 3262: 3241:Inter-Celtic organisations 2130:Scottish Gaelic literature 1515:Brigantia (ancient region) 268:annual youth parliament. 3208: 3151: 3140: 3032: 2811: 2613: 2477:Hebridean Celtic Festival 2105:Welsh-language literature 2056: 2045: 1838: 1825: 1476: 1465: 1113: 1080: 1018: 223:), formerly known as the 130: 3246:Scottish Gaelic language 2910:Ancient Celtic languages 651:Gaelic Christian mission 3181:Gaulish words in French 3166:Celtic words in English 1425:Scottish New Zealanders 1315:Anglo-Celtic Australian 921:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh 481:Jacobite rising of 1745 2115:Early Irish literature 1996: 1984: 1972: 1960: 1948: 1936: 1405:Scotch-Irish Canadians 1400:Scotch-Irish Americans 34:relies excessively on 2742:Scottish independence 2487:Celtic Media Festival 2370:National music scenes 1601:Proto-Celtic religion 1303:Related ethnic groups 956:An CoimisinĂ©ir Teanga 916:An Comunn GĂ idhealach 621:Oireachtas na Gaeilge 3066:(Medieval Welsh law) 2676:Scottish nationalism 2326:Ancient Celtic music 1646:Romano-Celtic temple 1455:Welsh New Zealanders 1380:Irish New Zealanders 1005:Kingdom of the Isles 926:Seachtain na Gaeilge 891:Ăšdarás na Gaeltachta 646:Insular Christianity 461:Plantation of Ulster 426:High King of Ireland 2756:Irish republicanism 2737:Breton independence 2716:Scottish devolution 2649:Cornish nationalism 2472:Pan Celtic Festival 2346:Scottish folk music 2100:Scottish literature 1626:Celtic Christianity 1430:Scottish Travellers 1415:Scottish Argentines 1259:Scottish Travellers 501:Highland Clearances 456:Flight of the Earls 227:, is a program for 220:Iomairt Cholm Cille 127: 125:Iomairt Cholm Cille 2747:Welsh independence 2711:Cornish devolution 2632:Breton nationalism 2482:Celtic Connections 2085:Cornish literature 1435:Ulster Protestants 1420:Scottish Canadians 1410:Scottish Americans 1320:Anglo-Irish people 1000:Kingdom of Munster 941:Comunn na GĂ idhlig 911:Conradh na 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literature 2070:Arthurian Legend 2058: 2047: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1919: 1910: 1887:Neo-Christianity 1827: 1758:Gaelic astrology 1718:Celtic festivals 1621:Celtic mythology 1594:Ancient religion 1511:Iron Age Britain 1478: 1471: 1450:Welsh Argentines 1390:Irish Uruguayans 1385:Irish Travellers 1355:Irish Brazilians 1345:Irish Argentines 1325:Breton Americans 1279:Cornish diaspora 1241:Irish Travellers 1115: 1107:Celtic languages 1063: 1056: 1049: 1040: 1026: 1025: 964:Related subjects 951:Clans of Ireland 901:Bòrd na GĂ idhlig 896:Foras na Gaeilge 760: 744:Medical families 720: 691:Classical Gaelic 616:Sean-nĂłs singing 559:Gaelic astrology 542:Gaelic mythology 451:Statutes of Iona 395: 388: 381: 372: 170:Gaelic languages 156:Bòrd na GĂ idhlig 152:Foras na Gaeilge 135: 128: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3200: 3147: 3132: 3074: 3070:Early Scots law 3059:Early Irish law 3045: 3020: 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However the 253: 211:Columba Project 172: 168: 154: 123: 122:Columba Project 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 44: 40:primary sources 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3259: 3257: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3233: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3088:Gaelic warfare 3084: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3064:Cyfraith Hywel 3061: 3055: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3037: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3011:Deeside Gaelic 3008: 3002: 3000: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2982:Hispano-Celtic 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2937:Proto-Goidelic 2934: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2789:Celtic 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1885: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1863:Celtic League 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1853:Pan-Celticism 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1753:Gaelicisation 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1728:Celticisation 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536:Iron Age Gaul 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1519:Roman Britain 1516: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1375:Irish Mexican 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099:Celtic tribes 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1011: 1010:Gaelicisation 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 987: 984: 982: 979: 976: 972: 969: 968: 966: 962: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 885:organisations 881: 873: 870: 869: 868: 865: 864: 851: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 830: 828: 825: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 805: 802: 799: 795: 792: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 770: 769: 767: 765: 761: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 738: 735: 734: 733: 730: 729: 727: 725: 721: 718: 714: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 692: 688: 686: 685: 681: 679: 678: 674: 672: 671: 667: 666: 664: 662: 658: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 572: 570: 569:Bardic poetry 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 549: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 527: 523: 517: 516:GĂ idhealtachd 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 411: 407: 403: 396: 391: 389: 384: 382: 377: 376: 373: 367: 364: 363: 359: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 342: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 315: 314: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 287: 286: 285: 283: 279: 278:Mary Robinson 271: 269: 266: 262: 258: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 203: 202:colmcille.net 200: 196: 193: 189: 188:Gaoth Dobhair 185: 182: 178: 175: 171: 167: 166:Pan-Gaelicism 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 126: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 3213:Celts portal 3171:– in Spanish 3006:Arran Gaelic 2927:Proto-Celtic 2895:Bungi Creole 2798: 2794:Celtic unity 2730:Independence 2529: 2512: 2336:Gaelic music 2272:Celtic Dress 2221:High crosses 2211:Celtic cross 2189:Bell shrines 2120:Irish annals 1902:Neo-Druidism 1897:Celtic Wicca 1868:Celtic union 1832:Modern Celts 1723:Celtic women 1631:Celtic Rites 1580:Transylvania 1440:Ulster Scots 1310:Anglo-Celtic 1157:Celtiberians 1102: 1094: 1086: 1074:modern Celts 994:Clan MacLeod 945: 936:ULTACH Trust 817:Corcu LoĂ­gde 689: 684:Middle Irish 682: 675: 668: 631:Gaelic games 582:Modern Irish 546: 491:Great Hunger 311: 291: 282:Brian Wilson 275: 254: 240: 231:speakers in 224: 219: 218: 210: 208: 180:Headquarters 124: 105: 99:October 2012 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 33: 3128:Trimarcisia 3113:GallĂłglaigh 2942:Celtiberian 2666:Isle of Man 2625:Nationalism 2514:Bataireacht 2433:Calan Gaeaf 2392:Isle of Man 2236:Leaf-crowns 2226:Insular art 2199:Dragonesque 2161:Isle of Man 2015:Nova Scotia 1968:Isle of Man 1892:Neopaganism 1641:Monasticism 1152:Caledonians 986:Norse–Gaels 836:Dál nAraidi 821:Dál Fiatach 794:Dalcassians 784:Clan Donald 596:Gaelic type 578:Early Irish 265:Isle of Man 257:Isle of Man 3235:Categories 3191:– in Italy 3093:Ceathairne 2957:Gallaecian 2587:Road bowls 2492:Eisteddfod 2460:Calan Awst 2456:Lughnasadh 2062:Literature 1925:definition 1748:Clan chief 1540:Roman Gaul 1531:Hen Ogledd 1257:including 1239:including 804:EĂłganachta 780:Clan Colla 537:Brehon law 486:Penal Laws 476:Jacobitism 241:Colm Cille 69:newspapers 36:references 3123:Redshanks 3098:Ceithearn 2826:Brittonic 2818:Languages 2451:Calan Mai 2442:Gŵyl Fair 2416:Festivals 2231:Interlace 1655:Mythology 1563:Gallaecia 1177:Galatians 931:Gael Linn 844:CĂ­arraige 840:Conmaicne 813:Dál Riata 788:UĂ­ Mháine 772:Connachta 754:Genealogy 677:Old Irish 511:Gaeltacht 436:Dál Riata 192:Inverness 140:Formation 3108:Gaesatae 2999:dialects 2962:Lepontic 2952:Galatian 2854:Goidelic 2704:Autonomy 2619:Politics 2572:Rounders 2424:Calendar 2397:Scotland 2382:Cornwall 2377:Brittany 2265:Clothing 2216:Knotwork 2194:Brooches 2166:Scotland 2151:Cornwall 2146:Brittany 2025:Y Wladfa 1980:Scotland 1944:Cornwall 1932:Brittany 1783:SeanchaĂ­ 1778:Tanistry 1738:Derbfine 1667:Scottish 1558:Brittany 1554:DomnonĂ©e 1550:Armorica 1545:Britonia 1527:Dumnonia 1502:Dálriata 1187:Lepontii 1182:Helvetii 1167:Gallaeci 1028:Category 990:UĂ­ ĂŤmair 867:Scottish 776:UĂ­ NĂ©ill 749:Nobility 661:Language 343:See also 233:Scotland 3161:Deities 3118:Hobelar 3080:Warfare 3043:Warfare 2977:Pictish 2972:Cumbric 2947:Gaulish 2919:Extinct 2839:Cornish 2637:history 2582:Hurling 2556:Ladies' 2547:Curling 2520:Camogie 2447:Beltane 2429:Samhain 2387:Ireland 2156:Ireland 2051:Culture 2020:England 1956:Ireland 1914:Nations 1813:Coinage 1803:Warfare 1696:Society 1687:Cornish 1677:British 1585:Galatia 1575:Balkans 1483:Studies 1220:Cornish 1215:Bretons 1192:Noricum 1147:Britons 1120:Peoples 988:(incl. 883:Related 834:(incl. 811:(incl. 796:(incl. 774:(incl. 272:History 245:Columba 237:Ireland 198:Website 184:Belfast 148:Founder 83:scholar 3156:Tribes 3103:Fianna 2890:Shelta 2834:Breton 2654:status 2592:Shinty 2567:Gouren 2531:Cnapan 2525:Cammag 2438:Imbolc 2361:Carnyx 2287:Tartan 2206:Carnyx 1973:Mannin 1949:Kernow 1937:Breizh 1807:Gaelic 1763:Fáinne 1708:Brehon 1682:Breton 1636:Druids 1490:Places 1197:Volcae 1142:Belgae 1103:· 1101:  1095:· 1093:  1087:· 1085:  850:Ulster 842:, and 827:Laigin 823:, etc) 809:Érainn 790:, etc) 626:Am Mòd 606:Fáinne 588:& 229:Gaelic 215:Gaelic 190:& 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  3146:Lists 2967:Noric 2882:Mixed 2862:Irish 2844:Welsh 2508:Bando 2501:Sport 2402:Wales 2318:Music 2251:Torcs 2241:Mazes 2171:Wales 1997:Cymru 1992:Wales 1875:Music 1798:Vates 1793:TĂşath 1743:Druid 1672:Welsh 1662:Irish 1253:Scots 1235:Irish 1230:Gaels 1225:Welsh 1172:Gauls 1162:Gaels 1133:Names 1105: 1097: 1089: 1070:Celts 981:Celts 832:Ulaid 798:DĂ©isi 737:Kings 724:Irish 716:Clans 697:Irish 641:TĂşath 532:Ogham 402:Gaels 251:Scope 90:JSTOR 76:books 3041:and 2867:Manx 2754:and 1985:Alba 1961:Éire 1880:Rock 1788:Sept 1768:Fili 1703:Bard 1506:Alba 1248:Manx 1072:and 992:and 872:List 764:List 702:Manx 590:Manx 441:Alba 308:Aims 302:Skye 280:and 261:Manx 243:(St 235:and 209:The 162:Type 143:1997 62:news 3051:Law 3039:Law 2181:Art 1773:Law 300:in 38:to 3237:: 1556:/ 1552:/ 1538:/ 1529:/ 1525:/ 1521:/ 1517:/ 1513:/ 1504:/ 838:, 819:, 815:, 786:, 782:, 778:, 584:, 580:, 304:. 217:: 186:, 49:. 2558:) 2554:( 2458:/ 2449:/ 2440:/ 2431:/ 2000:) 1994:( 1988:) 1982:( 1976:) 1970:( 1964:) 1958:( 1952:) 1946:( 1940:) 1934:( 1809:) 1805:( 1135:) 1131:( 1062:e 1055:t 1048:v 996:) 977:) 973:( 846:) 800:) 592:) 576:( 394:e 387:t 380:v 213:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 43:.

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