204:). Since these resources are owned in common, individuals have no private incentive to preserve them, but rather will seek to exploit them before others can derive benefit. The classic example is of fish in the ocean; anybody can harvest fish, but a fish that has been caught cannot be caught by another fisherman. Therefore, fishermen will seek to maximize their personal profit by catching as many fish as possible, which will ultimately lead to the stock being depleted. It is similar to the
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always transferable across different regions; and this could be because of cultural, economic, or geographical differences. It is expected that the group members within this setting have the incentive to do the best they can for the community because they live in the community that benefits or suffers from the management they provide. By
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cases so the work of area mechanics, who are more knowledgeable about these boreholes, are often utilized to perform repairs. However, these area mechanics are not accessible everywhere and require additional payments. Payment is also something that is irregularly collected which has created a lack of funds for repairs.
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In some cases, the task of managing a physical resource may be delegated to a specialist professional called a community manager. Meaning members of the community are involved in the development and follow through of community development projects, which can involve acquiring the funding for projects
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More generally, community management designates the activity of maintaining communication, motivation, efficiency, and engagement among a group of remote individuals often only linked together by the
Internet. Typically, it will contribute to the success of an open-source initiative by keeping forums
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in that those who do not contribute to the resource may use it without penalty, but the common pool problem is usually considered an economic "problem" since it will eventually lead to the exhausting of a resource. Another example of the common pool problem involves the shared use of limited internet
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It is expected that community management allows for the management, usually of natural resources, to come from members of the community that these decisions will affect. This should allow for a better way of finding solutions that the community will find most effective since management styles are not
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A lack of community engagement is a chronic issue that arises within community management, as well. In order for community management to be an effective strategy of management style the community must be engaged within the management system in order to reap the community benefits. Despite this, most
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Population issues can also cause problems because community management is often more effective on a smaller scale. In other words, communities with smaller populations have an easier time developing effective systems like citizen participation, money collection, or maintenance repairs simply because
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is under the control of a committee which delegates a manager for each borehole. These managers receive initial training from an official district water officer but are then left to make their own decisions regarding the upkeep of the borehole. This training has been found to be ineffective in many
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Community management has been a popular strategy utilized in
African water management, but research has shown that Africans often don't prefer this management style. Main problems of community management, specifically related to water management, consist of potential maintenance issues, population
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the management of resources, it is also expected that the upkeep that occurs within the services provided is streamlined due to the direct link between the areas that need improvement or regular maintenance and the authority overseeing them. However, these expected benefits of community management
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Money collecting issues are a main problem in poorer areas. If not, everyone is paying a fee to use the resources in question, then there won't be any money to make repairs when needed. This includes not paying and a lack of an efficient way to pay fees. People will not go out of their way to pay
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in a large organization (such as a company or a public organization) by creating a sense of belonging and ensuring that members are aware of each other's work. Community management requires human skills (a community manager) and the use of tools (e.g., social networks, instant messaging, resource
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General user fees within community managed water supply systems have been found to be not enough to keep the service operational let alone make repairs when needed. Even if citizens have the capacity to pay fees it has been found that many people simply don't want to. It is suggested that health
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Community management can create potential maintenance issues that are resolved with less expediency and with less efficiency. This often stems as a result of having a lack of a qualified person to perform the repair or lacking a reliable way to collect money in order to hire someone to do the
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is an example of the utilization of community management to provide water access to citizens. Malawi is a poor area that with recent governmental pushes for decentralization has led to water management becoming a community responsibility. Within Malawi
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citizens are not interested in the issues community management organizations are looking to improve, meaning these organizations are getting less input from the community which negates the point of community management.
872:"Is Community Management an Efficient and Effective Model of Public Service Delivery? Lessons from the Rural Water Supply Sector in Malawi: Is Community Management Efficient and Effective?"
331:. Unlike as is the case with physical resources, the sharing of information does not necessarily deplete the resource. Nonetheless, proper management may be necessary to encourage a
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for work in this area, where they suggested that with good community management of shared resources, as found in successful firms, the "tragedy of the commons" can be avoided.
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concerns about clean drinking water are not enough to create a population of users who are willing to pay user fees let alone maintenance fees when needed.
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it is easier to combat the problems that arrive within those areas when there is a smaller group of people affected that need help.
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Cross-Scale
Linkages in Common-Pool Resource Management: The Evolution of Forest Associations in the Mexican Forest Commons
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software. In the case of physical resources, community management strategies are frequently employed to avoid the
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In the case of internet resources, the privileging of certain kinds of data transfer may ensure a better overall
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985:"Is community water management the community's choice? Implications for water and development policy in Africa"
765:"A whole community approach to emergency management: Strategies and best practices of seven community programs"
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A community may itself be actively developed and managed in order to promote communal activity and welfare.
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SO'Mahony (2007), "The governance of open source initiatives: what does it mean to be community managed?",
923:. Prepared for the 12th IASC 2008 Biennial Conference, University of Gloucester, Cheltenham, England, U.K.
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Without proper management, a community's material resources may be depleted or rendered unusable. The
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822:"Water and Common Goods: Community Management as a Possible Alternative to the Public-Private Model"
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as well as deciding what plans would be beneficial for the community and which ones would not.
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alive with information, questions, and challenges, by organizing real-life events for
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Community management and common property of coastal fisheries in Asia and the
Pacific
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to focus all efforts on a common goal. It may also be used to improve motivation and
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are not what we see unfolding within communities that follow this management style.
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is an economic situation which exists when goods are rival, but non-exclusive (See
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713:"Flesh and bones: Working with the grain to improve community management of water"
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generally requires some form of community management, whether it involves
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issues, money collecting issues, and a lack of community engagement.
936:; Social Studies; Nov/Dec97, Vol. 88 Issue 6, p264, 4p, 1 chart;
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Sobelson, Robyn; Wigington, Corinne; Harp, Victoria (2015).
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Whaley, Luke; Cleaver, Frances; Mwathunga, Evance (2021).
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Conservation of resources and the common pool problem
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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145:. The resource managed can be either material or
570:for most users, as opposed to the doctrine of
370:fees so a solid collection strategy is needed.
910:Camille Antinori and Gustavo A. Garcia-Lopez
610:"The management of common property resources"
8:
149:. Examples include the management of common
558:are used to access water and each of these
425:Learn how and when to remove these messages
273:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
820:Distaso, Alba; Ciervo, Margherita (2011).
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826:Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali
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728:
531:Learn how and when to remove this message
478:Learn how and when to remove this message
293:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1025:Doe, Steve R.; Khan, M. Sohail (2004).
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671:Journal of Management and Governance
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356:Problems with Community Management
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406:This section has multiple issues.
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1088:, Institute of Real Estate Ma,
769:Journal of Emergency Management
447:needs additional citations for
414:or discuss these issues on the
343:, or by organizing contests or
229:Nobel prize in economic science
123:common-pool resource management
31:needs additional citations for
730:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105286
614:Cambridge Journal of Economics
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1031:Community Development Journal
235:Shared information resources
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1082:Stephen R. Barber (2008),
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683:10.1007/s10997-007-9024-7
983:Hope, Rob (2014-12-22).
948:Editorial (2009-10-12).
307:Online community manager
695:(subscription required)
584:Sustainable development
129:resource or issue by a
125:is the management of a
870:Chowns, Ellie (2015).
643:R. S. Pomeroy (1994),
192:Tragedy of the commons
167:tragedy of the commons
55:"Community management"
781:10.5055/jem.2015.0247
387:Methods of management
456:improve this article
267:improve this section
225:Oliver E. Williamson
202:common-pool resource
119:Community management
40:improve this article
1001:10.2166/wp.2014.170
954:The Financial Times
589:Resource management
341:virtual communities
198:common pool problem
186:Common pool problem
1115:Management by type
1043:10.1093/cdj/bsh032
918:2012-03-08 at the
572:network neutrality
568:quality of service
505:. You can help by
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215:university network
206:free rider problem
717:World Development
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595:References
411:improve it
345:hackathons
325:leadership
305:See also:
190:See also:
139:volunteers
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898:155716055
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