Knowledge (XXG)

Communicatio in sacris

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3472:) è il termine con cui la Chiesa di Roma ha inteso definire e contestualmente limitare o vietare qualunque genere di partecipazione di un cattolico alle celebrazioni liturgiche e ai sacramenti di un culto non cattolico. Lo stesso termine è usato, meno frequentemente, anche per il fenomeno inverso. Nel suo Dictionnaire de droit canonique Raoul Naz definisce il primo caso come communicatio in sacris «positiva» e il secondo come «negativa», distinguendo inoltre tra una pratica «attiva e formale», svolta cioè con l'intenzione di rendere un reale culto a Dio, ed una invece puramente «passiva e materiale», fatta solamente per ragioni di convenienza sociale o come manifestazione di buoni costumi tra le due parti13. 33: 3001:. So to licitly apply the provisions of canon 844 § 2, a Catholic recipient must, if possible, contact the Catholic diocese in which the sacrament might potentially be received, to understand the established norms and prohibitions of the diocesan bishop as well as about specific heretical or schismatic groups and ministers that may be operating in the area. If there is a prohibition, a Catholic recipient engaged in it could be "guilty of prohibited participation in sacred rites ( 2600: 3132:, "the underlying purpose" in §5 is "not to act unilaterally" but the language "is carefully constructed to leave the diocesan bishop" or conference of bishops "free to act in individual cases" or issue norms regardless of any consultation with another Church or Ecclesial Community. "The course to be adopted, with due regard to all the circumstances of time, place, and persons", 3072:
with the Catholic Church, who cannot approach a minister of their own community and who seek such on their own accord, provided that they manifest Catholic faith in respect to these sacraments and are properly disposed". So, for the §4 exception all of these conditions must be present together for licitness:
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The fourth exception is found in section four. "If the danger of death is present or if, in the judgment of the diocesan bishop or conference of bishops, some other grave necessity urges it, Catholic ministers administer these same sacraments licitly also to other Christians not having full communion
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pertaining to this canon, is that "Catholic ministers licitly administer the Sacraments only to the Catholic faithful, who likewise receive them licitly only from Catholic ministers, except for those situations for which provision is made in" canon 844 §§2–4, and Canon 861 §2. Furthermore, "the
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states that "it is strongly recommended that the diocesan Bishop, taking into account any norms which may have been established for this matter by the Episcopal Conference or by the Synods of Eastern Catholic Churches, establish general norms for judging situations of grave and pressing need and for
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The principle found in section one of canon 844 is that "Catholic ministers administer the sacraments licitly to Catholic members of the Christian faithful alone". "Paragraph one governs the licit, rather than the valid administration of sacraments to Catholics", according to Condon. This principle
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notes that this canon does not address the specific question of "the seriousness of the need" on occasions of worship in common such as a marriage or funeral or similar ecumenical activities, though individual Catholic theologians, such as Kevin Considine, have interpreted canon 844 as allowing for
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26" which states that participation in worship "which harms the unity of the Church or involves formal acceptance of error or the danger of aberration in the faith, of scandal and indifferentism, is forbidden". In cases of doubt, the recipient should seek references elsewhere. A Catholic recipient
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is very general, it is advisable to verify in each case that the subject fulfills the faith requirements laid down by ecclesiastical authority. This applies with equal strictness to members of other Churches that, in the opinion of the" Apostolic See, "are in a similar situation to the Oriental
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In case of "danger of death" specifically, a different canon states that, a priest without the faculty to hear confessions "absolves validly and licitly any penitents whatsoever from any censures and sins, even if an approved priest is present." In case of "danger of death" specifically, the
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In case of "danger of death" specifically, other canons state that, an infant recipient "of Catholic parents or even of non-Catholic parents is baptized licitly even against the will of the parents" and "without delay;" while an adult recipient in such a case "can be baptized if, having some
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The third exception is found in section three. "Catholic ministers administer the sacraments of penance, Eucharist, and anointing of the sick licitly to members of Eastern Churches which do not have full communion with the Catholic Church if they seek such on their own accord and are properly
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The second exception is found in section two. "Whenever necessity requires it or true spiritual advantage suggests it, and provided that danger of error or of indifferentism is avoided, the Christian faithful for whom it is physically or morally impossible to approach a Catholic minister are
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Practiced according to the norm that a recipient "who legitimately wishes to communicate with Eastern Christians must respect the Eastern discipline as much as possible and refrain from communicating if that Church restricts sacramental communion to its own members to the exclusion of
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The regulation is found in section five. "For the cases mentioned in §§2, 3, and 4, the diocesan bishop or conference of bishops is not to issue general norms except after consultation at least with the local competent authority of the interested non-Catholic Church or community".
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disposed. This is also valid for members of other Churches which in the judgment of the Apostolic See are in the same condition in regard to the sacraments as these Eastern Churches". So, for the §3 exception all of these conditions must be present together for licitness:
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covers all sacraments of the Catholic Church. "The general principle is clear" as Caparros et al. describes that "Catholic ministers may lawfully administer the sacraments to Catholic faithful, who in their turn may only receive them lawfully from Catholic ministers".
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The structure of canon 844 is that the "general principle is established" first, then this canon "considers three situations of facts" which are exceptions, and finally this canon "regulates the lawful exercise of the normative activity in a particular area".
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or another person designated for this function by the local ordinary, or in a case of necessity any person with the right intention, confers baptism licitly". So, for the §1 exception all of these conditions must be present together for licitness:
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states that a Catholic recipient "may ask for" penance, Eucharist, and anointing of the sick "only from a minister in whose Church these sacraments are valid or from one who is known to be validly ordained according to the Catholic teaching on
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The Caparros et al. commentary is an English language translation of a Spanish language edition. The published English language translation of the quoted excerpt is "far from being simply a means of satisfying exclusively personal
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Code of Canon Law annotated: Latin-English edition of the Code of Canon Law and English-language translation of the 5th Spanish-language edition of the commentary prepared under the responsibility of the Instituto Martín de
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ED) which contains "parallel laws" that "clarify the intention of the legislator with regards to" this canon. So, for the §2 exception all of these conditions must be present together for licitness:
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knowledge of the principal truths of the faith, the person has manifested in any way at all the intention to receive baptism and promises to observe the commandments of the Christian religion."
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The recipient is Catholic for whom access to a Catholic minister is physically or morally impossible. Beal et al. recognized this to include a limitation "such as serious inconvenience".
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The sanctifying function of the diocesan bishop especially in relationship with pastors: a canonical analysis of liturgical developments with special reference to the Eucharist
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Practiced according to the norm that the recipient is "unable to have recourse for the sacrament desired to a minister of his or her own Church or ecclesial Community".
3628:(J.C.D.). Canon law studies (Catholic University of America: doctoral dissertations). Vol. 567. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America. pp. 247–260. 2926: 1696: 841: 3086:
The minister is Catholic who "will judge individual cases and administer these sacraments only in accord with established norms, where they exist" or "the norms of"
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states, "is to be decided by local episcopal authority, unless otherwise provided for by the Bishops' Conference according to its statutes, or by the Holy See".
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permitted to receive the sacraments of penance, Eucharist, and anointing of the sick from non-Catholic ministers in whose Churches these sacraments are
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to regulate sacramental sharing for Catholics who might need to approach a non-Catholic minister; the canon enjoins the bishop to prevent a spirit of
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in which these sacraments are valid or "who is known to be validly ordained according to the Catholic teaching on ordination". The Catholic Church
2991: 2769:"noted that 'the intent of the canon is clear, namely to define the outer limits of permissible sharing of sacraments, aside from any question of 1177: 619: 3171: 2983: 2919: 2770: 2739: 2704: 1581: 747: 557: 93: 2795:) is not to be considered as a means to be used indiscriminately for the restoration of Christian unity". In that context, John Beal et al.'s 3440: 2840:"should be understood as binding norms for interpreting and carrying out the liturgical laws" and "is intended to be read as a companion to" 2178: 1797: 1473: 1420: 563: 207: 3233:
Baptism "is validly conferred only by a washing of true water with the proper form of words." For the essential rite of the sacrament see
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Practiced according to the norm that "due consideration should be given to the discipline of the Eastern Churches for their own faithful".
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A case when the sacrament is requested. Caparros et al. comments that, "any prior pressure by the Catholic minister is clearly forbidden".
3911:"In quibus rerum circumstantiis: concerning cases when other Christians may be admitted to Eucharistic Communion in the Catholic Church" 3427:. Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome (in Italian). Rome: Publications de l’École française de Rome. pp. 1–27. 1518: 1443: 1455: 1062: 759: 3794: 3578: 2976:
who manifests indifference could not apply the provisions of this canon to licitly receive a sacrament from a non-Catholic minister.
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and "incorporated into the Church". The first exception to canon 844 is that if "an ordinary minister is absent or impeded, a
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remarked that, "It must be remembered that the sacraments 'are not mere instruments for satisfying individual desires only'".
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The recipient is a baptized properly disposed Eastern non-Catholic. Caparros et al. elucidates that, because "the word
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The recipient is a baptized properly disposed Western non-Catholic with "manifest Catholic faith in this sacrament".
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Trasgressioni necessarie : Communicatio in sacris, coesistenza e conflitti tra le comunità cristiane orientali
3031: 2520: 2396: 2040: 1396: 1361: 549: 302: 2822:"to prepare a more specific document, including prescriptions of a juridical nature", which Daniel Merz wrote, in 3167: 2578: 2269: 1204: 1095: 465: 4104: 3355: 3330: 3276: 3241: 2883: 2832: 2758: 2223: 2111: 1251: 1244: 1239: 1089: 869: 3822:
Redemptionis sacramentum: on certain matters to be observed or to be avoided regarding the most holy Eucharist
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Redemptionis sacramentum: on certain matters to be observed or to be avoided regarding the most holy Eucharist
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Error and indifferentism are avoided. Caparros et al. comments that, "this is a basic criterion, expressed in
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can be given, cannot be separated; thus, it is necessary that all of these conditions be present together".
2814: 2669:("communion in rites"), designates the regulations for the partaking of a Catholic person to a non-Catholic 2321: 2183: 2149: 1975: 1313: 1277: 919: 319: 307: 242: 172: 114: 2925:"The most important document that clarifies the mind and intention of the legislator", wrote Vere, is the 2783: 2774: 2724: 2696: 2569: 2515: 2276: 2087: 1987: 1869: 1819: 1282: 1102: 1021: 977: 884: 853: 828: 786: 706: 653: 632: 607: 511: 496: 407: 249: 194: 186: 145: 68: 3109:
Practiced according to the norm that the recipient "ask for the sacrament of his or her own initiative".
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Catholic Church. Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (2004-03-25).
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Any administrant, whether Catholic or non-Catholic or non-Christian, with the right intention.
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a case of a grave necessity, in the judgment of the diocesan bishop or conference of bishops.
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ones". In the United States, this includes Christians of the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the
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Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
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A case of necessity, or a case of true spiritual advantage. Caparros et al. quoting from
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Within the prescribed limits regulated by the diocesan bishop and conference of bishops.
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Within the prescribed limits regulated by the diocesan bishop and conference of bishops.
3789:. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Chicago, IL: Liturgy Training Publications. p. 262. 3062:
Practiced according to the norm that "any suggestion of proselytism should be avoided".
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Only for reception of three sacraments: penance, Eucharist, and anointing of the sick.
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Only for reception of three sacraments: penance, Eucharist, and anointing of the sick.
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United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs
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Catholic Church. Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (1993-03-25).
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Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
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verifying the conditions" Beal et al. elaborated that in consideration of the
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in which these sacraments are valid, or the minister is of a non-Catholic
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celebration, or for the partaking of a non-Catholic person to a Catholic
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Catholic Church. Second Vatican Council; Pope Paul VI (1964-11-24).
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Catholic Church. Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity (1972) .
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Catholic Church. Second Vatican Council; Pope Paul VI (1964-11-21).
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Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
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The Roman Catholic-Polish National Catholic Dialogue (2006-05-17).
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in normative and in particular exceptional circumstances, known in
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Directory for the application of principles and norms on ecumenism
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Within the prescribed limits regulated by the diocesan bishop and
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Directory for the application of principles and norms on ecumenism
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Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
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from emerging because of sacramental sharing". Condon wrote that
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Caparros, Ernest; Thériault, Michel; Thorn, Jean, eds. (1993).
3666:(study ed.). New York: Paulist Press. pp. 1024–1027. 3658:
Beal, John P; Coriden, James A; Green, Thomas J, eds. (2000).
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Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
3573:. IntraText. Washington, DC: Canon Law Society of America. 4054:
Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America
3689:"Can a Catholic receive communion in a Protestant church?" 3606:. Rome: Èulogos – via The IntraText Digital Library. 3170:
in the Catholic Church is Canon 671 contained within the
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Only for reception of the sacrament of Christian baptism.
3600:"TITLE 16 Divine Worship and Especially the Sacraments" 2011:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2001:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3733:. Montréal: Wilson & Lafleur. pp. 555–557. 2849:
conditions comprising" canon 844 §4, "from which no
2006:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2757:Thomas Condon wrote that this canon "empowers the 1034:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis 140:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis 3217: 3184: 3156:. The parallel law which pertains to the other 2927:Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity 2845: 2837: 1697:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3221: 3196: 2972: 2841: 3188: 3133: 2875: 2210:Beatification and canonization process in 1914 2870:The first exception is cited in section one. 2622: 8: 3617: 3615: 3613: 613:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite 4004:Sheehy, Gerard; Brown, Ralph, eds. (1999). 3977:"Guidelines For The Reception Of Communion" 3772: 3770: 3763:(Papal encyclical letter). nn. 45–46. 3158: 3003: 2789: 2663: 2655: 2647: 2078:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura 3961:(Conciliar decree) – via Vatican.va. 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3842:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3653: 3651: 3649: 3570:Code of canon law: new English translation 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3406:(Conciliar decree) – via Vatican.va. 2960:does not recognize the ordination of women 2629: 2615: 2482:Canonical erection of a house of religious 2093:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 27: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 584:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful 4050:"Communicatio in Sacris: present trends" 3166:Churches which collectively make up the 2982:Only for reception of three sacraments: 2905:Any recipient who is "not yet baptized". 2742:administration and reception of certain 1524:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts 3664:New commentary on the Code of Canon Law 3387: 3145: 2797:New commentary on the Code of Canon Law 620:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 48: 3835: 3687:Considine, Kevin P. (31 August 2011). 3172:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 2787:(UR), states that "worship in common ( 2705:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 558:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 94:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3752: 3750: 3587:on 2008-02-20 – via Vatican.va. 2179:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 1474:Delegata potestas non potest delegari 1421:Association of the Christian faithful 564:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII 7: 3482: 3480: 3395: 3393: 3391: 2337:Journals and Professional Societies 2069:(tribunals & ministers/parties) 2830:(CCDDS) gave those instructions in 3825:(Instruction). Vatican City. n. 85 3604:Code of canons of Oriental Churchs 2950:The minister is of a non-Catholic 2818:(EE), Pope John Paul II asked the 1161:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures 14: 3489:"Normativité particulière sur la 2962:, and believes specifically that 2744:sacraments of the Catholic Church 4110:Canon law of the Catholic Church 3757:Pope John Paul II (2003-04-17). 3351:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3326:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3272:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3237:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2964:Anglican ordinations are invalid 2598: 1558:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff 811:Approbation (Catholic canon law) 264:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae 31: 3983:from the original on 2013-01-26 3942:Eternal Word Television Network 3933:from the original on 2001-03-29 3487:Ruyssen, Georges-Henri (2010). 3152:The canons pertain only to the 3076:A case of a danger of death, or 3048:Polish National Catholic Church 2800:intercommunion in these cases. 1749:Incardination and excardination 1412:Types of membership of Opus Dei 1145:Supreme authority of the Church 765:Impediment (Catholic canon law) 271:Collectio canonum quadripartita 2943:In quibus rerum circumstantiis 2306:Legal practice and scholarship 2215:Election of the Roman Pontiff 2041:Lifetime of prayer and penance 997:Canonical form (Latin Church) 285:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis 278:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana 1: 2505:Institute of consecrated life 481:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi 450: 354: 258:Collections of ancient canons 220: 4073:"Joint Declaration on Unity" 4012:. London: Geoffrey Chapman. 4010:Canon law: letter and spirit 2691:is legislated mainly by two 2661:("communion in divine ") or 2342:Canon Law Society of America 2235:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI 1970:Censure (Catholic canon law) 1798:Associations of the faithful 1783:Juridic and physical persons 1431:Quinquennial visit ad limina 787:Nullity of Sacred Ordination 3044:Assyrian Church of the East 2836:(RS). Merz made clear that 2477:Manifestation of Conscience 2312:List of legal abbreviations 1692:Person (Catholic canon law) 842:Internal and external forum 320:Lay investiture controversy 243:The Apostolic Constitutions 18:Concept in Catholic liturgy 4136: 3356:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3331:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3277:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3242:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2420:Modern & Contemporary 2083:Tribunal of the Roman Rota 1754:Laicization (dispensation) 1543:Obreption & subreption 1456:Canonically crowned images 1141:, and canonical structures 303:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 20: 3622:Condon, Thomas M (2009). 3168:Eastern Catholic Churches 2748:Catholic canonical theory 2579:Society of apostolic life 2270:Romano Pontifici eligendo 1744:Clerics and public office 1641:Temporal goods (property) 1211:Local particular churches 1205:Eastern Catholic Churches 1096:Ratum sed non consummatum 3598:Catholic Church (2007). 3567:Catholic Church (1999). 2833:Redemptionis Sacramentum 2224:Universi Dominici gregis 1240:Apostolic administration 1090:Matrimonial dispensation 964:Fast days and abstinence 870:Sacramentum Poenitentiae 837:Seal of the Confessional 21:Not to be confused with 4120:Latin words and phrases 4027:Gerosa, Libero (2002). 3958:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 3898:– via Vatican.va. 3832:– via Vatican.va. 3777:Merz, Daniel J (2012). 3760:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 3511:– via Cairn.info. 3433:10.4000/books.efr.31792 3419:"Introduzione generale" 3417:Santus, Cesare (2019). 2815:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 2702:, and canon 671 of the 2665:communicatio in ritibus 2657:communicatio in divinis 2354:Faculties of canon law 2322:Licentiate of Canon Law 2184:Maiorem hac dilectionem 2150:Appeal as from an abuse 1976:De delictis gravioribus 1245:Apostolic administrator 1053:Impediments to Marriage 920:Indulgentiarum doctrina 408:Decretals of Gregory IX 308:Donation of Constantine 173:Orientalium ecclesiarum 115:Indulgentiarum Doctrina 3491:communicatio in sacris 3462:Communicatio in sacris 3403:Unitatis Redintegratio 3159: 3005:communicatio in sacris 3004: 2844:. The instruction, in 2791:communicatio in sacris 2790: 2784:Unitatis Redintegratio 2775:Second Vatican Council 2771:validity or invalidity 2752:communicatio in sacris 2689:Communicatio in sacris 2683:liturgical celebration 2664: 2656: 2649:communicatio in sacris 2648: 2605:Catholicism portal 2570:Provida Mater Ecclesia 2277:Ingravescentem aetatem 2088:Apostolic Penitentiary 1988:Crimen sollicitationis 1870:Apostolic constitution 1820:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 1739:Obligation of celibacy 1283:Moderator of the Curia 1215:Appointment of bishops 1022:Declaration of Nullity 978:Holy day of obligation 885:Eucharistic discipline 854:Apostolic Penitentiary 829:Paenitentiale Theodori 806:Episcopal consecrators 782:Obligation of celibacy 728:Communicatio in sacris 707:Holy day of obligation 654:Scripturarum thesaurus 633:Sacrosanctum Concilium 608:General Roman Calendar 250:Canons of the Apostles 195:Precepts of the Church 187:Sacrosanctum concilium 146:Second Vatican Council 3787:The Liturgy documents 3509:10.3917/cano.052.0099 2999:conference of bishops 2992:Anointing of the Sick 2888:sacramental character 2824:The Liturgy Documents 2723:contained within the 2263:Aeterni Patris Filius 2099:Ministers of Justice 2051:Ecclesiastical prison 2046:Canonical admonitions 1863:Protonotary apostolic 1340:Anglicanorum Coetibus 1173:Conference of bishops 668:Quattuor abhinc annos 661:Liturgiam authenticam 366:Corpus Juris Canonici 230:Ancient Church Orders 180:Presbyterorum ordinis 122:Praedicate evangelium 4115:Catholic terminology 3246:Paragraphs 1239–1240 3130:ethic of reciprocity 2899:A case of necessity. 2882:, "is necessary for 2767:Frederick R. McManus 2738:, which defines the 2387:Raymond of Penyafort 2146:(matrimonial causes) 2122:Defender of the Bond 1982:Complicit absolution 1942:Ecclesiastical Latin 1582:Validity and liceity 1451:Canonical coronation 1334:Personal ordinariate 1321:Military ordinariate 1167:College of Cardinals 1048:Defender of the Bond 864:Complicit absolution 748:Validity and liceity 696:Traditionis custodes 532:Papal judge-delegate 340:Plenitudo potestatis 298:Symmachian forgeries 4048:Prah, John (2012). 3915:Information Service 2874:, according to the 2695:: canon 844 of the 2511:Religious institute 2397:Johannes Teutonicus 2359:School of Canon Law 2332:Doctor of both laws 2327:Doctor of Canon Law 2164:Vos estis lux mundi 2035:ferendae sententiae 2025:Laicization (penal) 1813:Canonical documents 1769:Canonical provision 1759:Canonical faculties 1463:Computation of time 1272:In persona episcopi 1258:Aeque principaliter 1252:Diocese/Archdiocese 1228:Apostolic vicariate 1185:Particular churches 1135:Supreme authority, 1068:Impediment of crime 801:Dimissorial letters 682:Summorum Pontificum 2230:Papal renunciation 2137:(trial procedure) 1827:Acta Sanctae Sedis 1774:Canonical election 1407:Personal prelature 1402:Pontifical council 1155:College of Bishops 859:Canon penitentiary 823:Penitential canons 640:Mysterii Paschalis 526:Contractum trinius 333:Libertas ecclesiae 108:Ex corde Ecclesiae 23:Communio in sacris 3497:L'Année canonique 3442:978-2-7283-1369-3 2727:Code of Canon Law 2699:Code of Canon Law 2639: 2638: 2550:Secular institute 2407:Burchard of Worms 2402:Geoffrey of Trani 2317:Academic degrees 2257:Papal appointment 2190:Advocatus Diaboli 2143:Dignitas connubii 1592:Apostolic visitor 1491:Taxa Innocentiana 1370:Collegiate church 1121:Petrine privilege 1116:Pauline privilege 1103:Sanatio in radice 1073:Disparity of cult 1028:Dignitas connubii 1015:Banns of marriage 793:Apostolicae curae 689:Magnum principium 514:Code of Canon Law 506:Ecclesiae Sanctae 499:Code of Canon Law 373:Decretum Gratiani 144:Documents of the 129:Veritatis gaudium 85:Magnum principium 71:Code of Canon Law 4127: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4079:. Archived from 4065: 4044: 4023: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3883: 3848: 3847: 3841: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3816: 3801: 3800: 3779:"An overview of 3774: 3765: 3764: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3721: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3655: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3619: 3608: 3607: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3583:. Archived from 3564: 3513: 3512: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3458: 3457: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3397: 3364: 3363: 3354:(2nd ed.). 3345: 3339: 3338: 3329:(2nd ed.). 3320: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3275:(2nd ed.). 3266: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3240:(2nd ed.). 3231: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3164: 3150: 3135: 3126: 3124: 3093: 3091: 3007: 2974: 2936: 2881: 2879: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2793: 2733: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2603: 2602: 2556:Cum Sanctissimus 2536:Mendicant orders 2487:Pontifical right 2460:consecrated life 2444:Edward N. Peters 2159:Penal procedure 2031:Latae sententiae 1803:Consecrated life 1362:Team of priests 1178:Synod of Bishops 1111:Natural marriage 1083:Public propriety 742:Omnium in mentem 735:Ex opere operato 461:Council of Trent 455: 452: 359: 356: 315:Gregorian Reform 225: 222: 152:Christus Dominus 101:Ad tuendam fidem 78:Omnium in mentem 50:Canon law of the 35: 28: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4105:Sacramental law 4095: 4094: 4086: 4084: 4070: 4047: 4041: 4026: 4020: 4003: 4000: 3998:Further reading 3995: 3986: 3984: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3936: 3934: 3917:(Instruction). 3908: 3907: 3903: 3894: 3892: 3885: 3884: 3851: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3818: 3817: 3804: 3797: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3723: 3722: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3657: 3656: 3647: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3620: 3611: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3581: 3566: 3565: 3516: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3455: 3453: 3443: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3399: 3398: 3389: 3385: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3215: 3211: 3202: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3122: 3116: 3089: 3069: 3020: 3018:Exception three 2934: 2915: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2806: 2736:Catholic Church 2731: 2714: 2643:Catholic Church 2635: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2586:Decretum laudis 2563:Primo Feliciter 2541:Clerics regular 2462: 2451: 2450: 2434:Pietro Gasparri 2424:Eugenio Corecco 2307: 2299: 2298: 2064: 2056: 2055: 1996:Excommunication 1955: 1947: 1946: 1937:Parish register 1836:Censor librorum 1814: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1781: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1619:Treatise on Law 1446: 1436: 1435: 1375:Parish register 1351:Juridic persons 1233:Apostolic vicar 1169: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1127: 993: 991:Matrimonial law 983: 982: 775:Defect of birth 722: 720:Sacramental law 712: 711: 625:Code of Rubrics 602: 594: 593: 552: 542: 541: 537:Right of option 492:(1918-present) 467:Benedictus Deus 453: 357: 293:Gelasian Decree 223: 210: 200: 199: 64: 52:Catholic Church 51: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4133: 4131: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4067: 4066: 4045: 4039: 4024: 4018: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3975:(1996-11-14). 3964: 3947: 3901: 3849: 3802: 3795: 3766: 3746: 3739: 3705: 3679: 3672: 3645: 3609: 3590: 3579: 3514: 3476: 3441: 3409: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3360:Paragraph 1401 3340: 3335:Paragraph 1399 3315: 3305: 3286: 3281:Paragraph 1400 3261: 3251: 3226: 3209: 3207:, nn. 130-131. 3176: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3068: 3067:Exception four 3065: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3035: 3028: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3010: 2995: 2980: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2956:Western Church 2952:Eastern Church 2947: 2946: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2805: 2802: 2763:indifferentism 2713: 2710: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2531:Canons regular 2528: 2518: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2492:Diocesan right 2489: 2479: 2474: 2472:Exclaustration 2469: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2362: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2251:Jus exclusivae 2247: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2103:Judicial Vicar 2097: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2065: 2063:Procedural law 2062: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1850:Imprimi potest 1846: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1794: 1793: 1790:Jus patronatus 1779: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1734:Regular clergy 1731: 1729:Secular clergy 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1686:Law of persons 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1519:Interpretation 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1482: 1477: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1380:Lay trusteeism 1377: 1372: 1367: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1331: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1314:Eparchal curia 1306: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1278:Diocesan Curia 1275: 1268: 1261: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1005: 994: 989: 988: 985: 984: 981: 980: 975: 974: 973: 961: 952: 951: 945: 943:Minor basilica 940: 938:Major basilica 935: 928:Sacred places 926: 925: 924: 923: 905: 904: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 877: 876: 875: 874: 873: 861: 856: 851: 850: 849: 839: 834: 833: 832: 815: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 797: 796: 784: 779: 778: 777: 772: 751: 750: 745: 738: 731: 723: 718: 717: 714: 713: 710: 709: 704: 699: 692: 685: 678: 671: 664: 657: 650: 647:Musicam sacram 643: 636: 629: 628: 627: 617: 616: 615: 603: 601:Liturgical law 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 589:Protosyncellus 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 553: 548: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 534: 529: 518: 517: 509: 502: 485: 484: 477: 470: 463: 446:Jus novissimum 442: 441: 440: 439: 436:Liber Septimus 432: 425: 418: 417: 416: 404: 397: 396: 395: 388: 385:Canon Episcopi 381: 346: 345: 344: 343: 336: 329: 326:Dictatus papae 322: 312: 311: 310: 300: 295: 290: 289: 288: 281: 274: 267: 255: 254: 253: 246: 239: 211: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 191: 190: 183: 176: 169: 166:Optatam totius 162: 155: 142: 137: 132: 125: 118: 111: 104: 97: 90: 89: 88: 81: 65: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4132: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4083:on 2007-08-08 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4056:(19): 41–60. 4055: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3951: 3948: 3943: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3902: 3891: 3890: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3796:9781616710620 3792: 3788: 3784: 3782: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3694: 3693:U.S. Catholic 3690: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3580:0-943616-79-4 3576: 3572: 3571: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3499:(in French). 3498: 3494: 3492: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3344: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3319: 3316: 3309: 3306: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3265: 3262: 3255: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3230: 3227: 3216:According to 3213: 3210: 3199:, nn. 45-46; 3195:, n. 844 §1; 3183:According to 3180: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3131: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2913:Exception two 2912: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2873: 2866:Exception one 2865: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2810: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2777:'s decree on 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2729: 2728: 2722: 2718: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2439:Ladislas Orsy 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429:John D. Faris 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2284:Ubi periculum 2281: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2197:Oblatio vitae 2194: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135:Pars dynamica 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965:Canon 1397 §2 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1704:Canonical age 1702: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1674:Temporalities 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1653:Cathedraticum 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1576:Vacatio legis 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444:Jurisprudence 1440: 1439: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426:Vicar general 1424: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1265:Cathedraticum 1262: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150:Roman Pontiff 1148: 1147: 1146: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063:Clandestinity 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 996: 995: 992: 987: 986: 979: 976: 972: 971: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 955: 954:Sacred times 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 929: 922: 921: 917: 916: 915: 912: 911: 910: 909: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 881: 878: 872: 871: 867: 866: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 838: 835: 831: 830: 826: 825: 824: 821: 820: 819: 816: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 795: 794: 790: 789: 788: 785: 783: 780: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 757: 756: 755: 749: 746: 744: 743: 739: 737: 736: 732: 730: 729: 725: 724: 721: 716: 715: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 697: 693: 691: 690: 686: 684: 683: 679: 677: 676: 672: 670: 669: 665: 663: 662: 658: 656: 655: 651: 649: 648: 644: 642: 641: 637: 635: 634: 630: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 605: 604:Latin Church 598: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 559: 555: 554: 551: 546: 545: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 527: 523: 522: 521: 516: 515: 510: 508: 507: 503: 501: 500: 495: 494: 493: 491: 490: 483: 482: 478: 476: 475: 471: 469: 468: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 448: 447: 438: 437: 433: 431: 430: 429:Extravagantes 426: 424: 423: 419: 415: 412: 411: 410: 409: 405: 403: 402: 398: 394: 393: 389: 387: 386: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 374: 370: 369: 368: 367: 363: 362: 361: 352: 351: 342: 341: 337: 335: 334: 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Index

Communio in sacris
Scale of justice
a series
Canon law of the
Catholic Church

1983 Code of Canon Law
Omnium in mentem
Magnum principium
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
Ad tuendam fidem
Ex corde Ecclesiae
Indulgentiarum Doctrina
Praedicate evangelium
Veritatis gaudium
Custom
Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
Second Vatican Council
Christus Dominus
Lumen gentium
Optatam totius
Orientalium ecclesiarum
Presbyterorum ordinis
Sacrosanctum concilium
Precepts of the Church
Legal history
Jus antiquum
Ancient Church Orders
Didache
The Apostolic Constitutions
Canons of the Apostles
Collections of ancient canons

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