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Orascom, one of the shareholders in the leading cellular operator MobiNil, is also the biggest player in the
Internet service provision market and owns 75 per cent of one of Egypt's largest ISP, LINKdotNET. The tie-up with the mobile operator is significant in that WAP services were introduced in May
630:
Egyptian ground-broadcast television (ERTU) is government controlled and depends heavily on commercial revenue. ETV sells its specially produced programs and soap operas to the entire Arab world. ETV has two main channels, six regional channels, and three satellite channels. Of the two main channels,
811:
Egypt is following closely the efforts to standardize WiMax technologies as they permit simpler and faster access to
Internet services, especially as WiMax receivers are integrated into PC processors. The government is still also holding discussions with relevant stakeholders to determine the best
787:
There are 8 major
Service Provider companies which sell their services to smaller ISPs. The highest available speed through ADSL technologies was upgraded to 8 Mb in download in February 2008 and then to 24 Mb later that year. The Egyptian ISP market is not competitive, at least in Cairo
634:
Egyptian
Satellite channels broadcast to the Middle East, Europe, and the U.S. East Coast. In April 1998, Egypt launched its own satellite known as NileSat 101. Seven specialized channels cover news, culture, sports, education, entertainment, health, and drama. A second, digital satellite, Nilesat
580:
The first radio service in Egypt began in 1925. It is almost all government controlled, using 44 short-wave frequencies, 18 medium-wave stations, and four FM stations. There are seven regional radio stations covering the country. Egyptian Radio transmits 60 hours daily overseas in 33 languages and
923:
landing point for both the SEA-ME-WE-3 AND SEA-ME-WE-4 submarine cable networks; linked to the international submarine cable FLAG (Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe); satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean), 1 Arabsat, and 1 Inmarsat; tropospheric scatter to Sudan;
642:
In addition to
Egyptian programming, the Middle East Broadcast Company, a Saudi television station transmitting from London (MBC), Arab Radio and Television (ART), Al-Jazeera television, and other Gulf stations as well as Western networks such as CNN and BBC, provide access to more international
638:
Three new private satellite-based TV stations were launched in
November 2001, marking a great change in Egyptian government policy. Dream TV 1 and 2 produce cultural programming, broadcast contemporary video clips and films featuring Arab and international actors, as well as soap operas; another
902:
large system; underwent extensive upgrading during the 1990s and is reasonably modern; Telecom Egypt, the landline monopoly, has been increasing service availability and in 2006 fixed-line density stood at 14 per 100 persons; as of 2007 there were three mobile-cellular networks and service is
546:
There are eight daily newspapers with a total circulation of more than 2 million, and a number of monthly newspapers, magazines, and journals. The majority of political parties have their own newspapers, and these papers conduct a lively, often highly partisan debate on public issues.
581:
three hundred hours daily within Egypt. In 2000, Radio Cairo introduced new specialized (thematic) channels on its FM station. So far, they include news, music, and sports. Radio enjoys more freedom than TV in its news programs, talk shows and analysis.
795:
NileOnline and Egynet has been recently sold to
Etisalat, increasing Etisalat access into the broadband market. with this acquisition all class I tier ISPs mentioned above are owned by the major telecommunication companies operating in the country.
799:
Raya is owned by
Vodafone Egypt, Nileonline and Egynet are now owned by Etisalat, TEdata is owned and operated by the oldest telecom company in the region telecom Egypt and link.net is owned by Orascom telecom.
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Channel I uses mainly Arabic, while
Channel II is dedicated to foreigners and more cultured viewers, broadcasting news in English and French as well as Arabic.
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principal centers at
Alexandria, Cairo, Al Mansurah, Ismailia, Suez, and Tanta are connected by coaxial cable and microwave radio relay
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1980:
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On January 27, 2011, almost all internet connectivity to Egypt was shut off by the Egyptian government.
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private station focuses on business and general news. Both private channels transmit on NileSat.
460:
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The Internet companies market is dealt to two: infrastructure providers and service providers.
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for a trial period, making Egypt one of the first countries in Africa to have introduced WAP.
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policy framework for introducing WiMax into the market through existing or new operators.
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1324:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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and Alexandria, with only 3 ISPs offering below-average speeds(Up to 16 Mbit/s).
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102, was launched in August 2000. Many of its channels are rented to other stations.
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699:). These companies also provide services surpassing voice communication, such as
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Currently, there are four companies which offer cellular communication service:
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was launched, broadcasting popular Egyptian songs, news & other programs.
609:
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1082:(Includes following cities: Cairo, Giza, 6th Of October, Helwan, New Cairo)
816:
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320:
1405:
4875:
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1649:
1373:
4870:
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1291:
589:
1012:
5- NOOR Telecommunications (Broadband, Premium-Broadband & mVPN).
661:
Currently, there is a single company in charge of landline telephony,
588:, a private company, was given license to operate two radio stations;
4900:
4860:
4182:
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221:
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522:
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2010:
1529:
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28:
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microwave radio relay to Israel; a participant in Medarabtel
558:
is the government-owned body that provides postal services.
704:
700:
517:
has long been the cultural and informational centre of the
767:
934:
AM 42 (plus 15 repeaters), FM 14, shortwave 3 (1999)
4909:
4846:
4768:
4732:
4689:
4630:
4564:
4273:
3965:
3856:
3816:
3558:
3442:
3417:
3136:
2876:
2548:
1974:
1876:
1542:
1463:
1447:
1426:
643:programs to Egyptians who own satellite receivers.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1280:Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies: G-COE Series
1276:"Media History of Modern Egypt: A Critical Review"
971:International Wholesale & Enterprise services
604:. Both stations mostly broadcast mainly to the
3943:
3538:
3116:
1502:
1389:
495:
8:
4958:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4994:
3950:
3936:
3928:
3545:
3531:
3523:
3123:
3109:
3101:
2545:
2532:
2343:
2166:
2007:
1539:
1526:
1509:
1495:
1487:
1396:
1382:
1374:
502:
488:
130:
1369:List of Egyptian Newspapers and Magazines
966:Class A Data Service Providers in Egypt:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
882:main lines in use: 10.808 million (2006)
1266:
892:mobile cellular: 300.047 million (2007)
433:
373:
308:
162:
144:
665:which is also government-controlled.
7:
5004:
3085:
57:adding citations to reliable sources
3075:
1455:2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
994:Mobile-Data & consumer services
570:Egyptian Radio and Television Union
25:
2456:Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces
1364:Public domain text from State.gov
957:Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
5003:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4972:
4593:Free-space optical communication
3911:
3902:
3901:
3429:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3199:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3084:
3074:
3064:
3055:
3054:
2313:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
1404:
1026:People connected to the internet
1003:2 - WE (Broadband/PRI/Landline)
823:Communication companies in Egypt
725:
470:
154:
33:
2797:Identification card controversy
574:List of radio stations in Egypt
44:needs additional citations for
3869:British Indian Ocean Territory
1703:Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt
1307:"Broadcasting without Barries"
840:Cellular communication service
1:
947:Television Broadcast Stations
68:"Telecommunications in Egypt"
4979:Telecommunication portal
4760:Telecommunications equipment
3131:Telecommunications in Africa
2330:Twin towns and sister cities
1842:Assassination of Anwar Sadat
1305:Codding, George .A. (1959).
1009:4- Etisalat. (4G/Broadband)
1006:3- Vodafone. (4G/Broadband)
600:and Nogoom FM broadcasts in
519:Middle East and North Africa
5030:Telecommunications in Egypt
4496:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
2858:Vehicle registration plates
2512:Water supply and sanitation
1031:12,568,900(As of June 2009)
1000:1 - Orange. (4G/Broadband)
608:region. In the early 2009,
5046:
4200:Telecommunications history
3553:Telecommunications in Asia
2517:Water resources management
828:Landline telephony service
714:
677:Telephone numbers in Egypt
655:Telephone numbers in Egypt
537:Telecommunication in Egypt
4967:
4808:Public Switched Telephone
4620:telecommunication circuit
4581:Fiber-optic communication
4326:Francis Blake (telephone)
4121:Optical telecommunication
3897:
3050:
2544:
2531:
2412:Impact on the environment
2402:Entrepreneurship policies
2355:
2342:
2178:
2165:
2019:
2006:
1538:
1525:
1416:
1348:Egypt Leaves the Internet
734:This section needs to be
4719:Orbital angular-momentum
4156:Satellite communications
3995:Communications satellite
3618:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3184:Central African Republic
2183:Administrative divisions
1859:2011 Egyptian revolution
1800:1952 Egyptian revolution
1596:Lighthouse of Alexandria
929:Radio broadcast stations
596:. Nile FM broadcasts in
525:is the region's largest
134:This article is part of
4598:Molecular communication
4421:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
4250:Undersea telegraph line
3985:Cable protection system
3879:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2387:Egyptian stock exchange
1311:UNESDOC Digital Library
1067:We (Telecom Egypt): 015
707:, and mobile internet.
669:Cellular communications
18:Communications in Egypt
4740:Communication protocol
4526:Charles Sumner Tainter
4341:Walter Houser Brattain
4286:Edwin Howard Armstrong
4094:Information revolution
2718:International rankings
1723:Egyptian–Ethiopian War
977:1- NOOR Data Network.
586:Nile Radio Productions
4714:Polarization-division
4446:Narinder Singh Kapany
4411:Erna Schneider Hoover
4331:Jagadish Chandra Bose
4311:Alexander Graham Bell
4042:online video platform
3344:São Tomé and Príncipe
3204:Republic of the Congo
2323:Terrorism and tourism
1781:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1613:Library of Alexandria
1075:Cairo (Capital), Giza
4556:Vladimir K. Zworykin
4516:Almon Brown Strowger
4486:Charles Grafton Page
4141:Prepaid mobile phone
4069:Electrical telegraph
3793:United Arab Emirates
3034:World Heritage Sites
2853:Units of measurement
2308:Proposed new capital
2054:Environmental issues
1815:United Arab Republic
1708:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1274:Yushi Chiba (2010).
1051:Country code: +2(0)
943:3.07 million (1997)
366:World Heritage Sites
180:Ancient Egyptian art
53:improve this article
4506:Johann Philipp Reis
4265:Wireless revolution
4227:The Telephone Cases
4084:Hydraulic telegraph
3820:limited recognition
3419:States with limited
2706:Freedom of religion
2601:Mass sexual assault
1966:Timekeeping devices
1864:2013 Rabaa massacre
1837:Egyptian–Libyan War
1250:Mass media in Egypt
1071:Governorate code:
989:5- Etisalat Egypt.
983:3- Vodafone Egypt.
624:Television in Egypt
4704:Frequency-division
4681:Telephone exchange
4551:Charles Wheatstone
4481:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
4456:Innocenzo Manzetti
4391:Reginald Fessenden
4126:Optical telegraphy
3959:Telecommunications
2896:Art (contemporary)
2576:Capital punishment
2466:Telecommunications
2143:Towns and villages
2111:Qattara Depression
1924:Muslim Brotherhood
1894:Cigarette industry
1754:British occupation
1665:Crusader invasions
1635:Rashidun Caliphate
1434:Telecommunications
1047:Telephone prefixes
1042:(Top-level domain)
647:Landline telephony
456:Telecommunications
5017:
5016:
4755:Store and forward
4750:Data transmission
4664:Network switching
4615:Transmission line
4461:Guglielmo Marconi
4426:Internet pioneers
4291:Mohamed M. Atalla
4260:Whistled language
3925:
3924:
3862:other territories
3520:
3519:
3446:other territories
3219:Equatorial Guinea
3098:
3097:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
2970:Football stadiums
2901:Botanical gardens
2780:Catholic dioceses
2672:Gender inequality
2596:Human trafficking
2527:
2526:
2461:Tallest buildings
2422:Military industry
2338:
2337:
2279:Political parties
2232:Islamic extremism
2220:Foreign relations
2161:
2160:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1742:French occupation
1660:Fatimid Caliphate
1655:Ikhshidid dynasty
1484:
1483:
1255:Internet in Egypt
1058:Orange : 012
1054:Mobile services:
986:4- Orange Egypt.
980:2- TE Data (WE).
903:expanding rapidly
807:Wireless Internet
768:NOOR Data Network
755:
754:
717:Internet in Egypt
512:
511:
421:Foreign relations
401:Political parties
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
5037:
5007:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4848:Notable networks
4838:Wireless network
4778:Cellular network
4770:Types of network
4745:Computer network
4632:Network topology
4546:Thomas A. Watson
4401:Oliver Heaviside
4386:Philo Farnsworth
4361:Daniel Davis Jr.
4336:Charles Bourseul
4296:John Logie Baird
4005:Data compression
4000:Computer network
3952:
3945:
3938:
3929:
3915:
3905:
3904:
3874:Christmas Island
3560:Sovereign states
3547:
3540:
3533:
3524:
3507:
3506:(United Kingdom)
3502:Tristan da Cunha
3498:Ascension Island
3490:
3477:
3468:
3444:Dependencies and
3137:Sovereign states
3125:
3118:
3111:
3102:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3068:
3058:
3057:
2863:Waste management
2628:Academic grading
2546:
2533:
2505:Railway stations
2483:Cultural tourism
2382:Economic regions
2344:
2167:
2008:
1677:Mamluk Sultanate
1608:Diocese of Egypt
1591:Battle of Actium
1540:
1527:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1410:Economy of Egypt
1408:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1329:Media Landscapes
1321:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1271:
1212:El Wadi El Gedid
897:Telephone system
750:
747:
741:
729:
728:
721:
504:
497:
490:
475:
474:
437:
377:
312:
166:
158:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
4973:
4971:
4963:
4905:
4842:
4764:
4728:
4685:
4634:
4626:
4567:
4560:
4466:Robert Metcalfe
4321:Tim Berners-Lee
4269:
4089:Information Age
3961:
3956:
3926:
3921:
3893:
3861:
3852:
3833:Northern Cyprus
3819:
3812:
3554:
3551:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3488:
3475:
3466:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3132:
3129:
3099:
3094:
3038:
3029:Public holidays
3019:National anthem
2872:
2785:Coptic Churches
2728:Egyptian Arabic
2638:Medical schools
2540:
2523:
2439:Nuclear program
2351:
2334:
2264:Nationality law
2257:Supreme Council
2242:Law enforcement
2174:
2157:
2133:Sinai Peninsula
2116:Red Sea Riviera
2015:
1994:
1970:
1872:
1759:1919 revolution
1747:Revolt of Cairo
1672:Ayyubid dynasty
1650:Tulunid dynasty
1534:
1521:
1515:
1485:
1480:
1459:
1443:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1246:
1098:10th of Ramadan
1049:
1028:
1018:
959:
949:
941:
931:
920:
910:
899:
889:
879:
874:
842:
830:
825:
809:
751:
745:
742:
739:
730:
726:
719:
713:
671:
649:
618:
584:Starting 2003,
564:
553:
544:
539:
508:
476:
469:
435:
416:Law enforcement
375:
310:
164:
146:
136:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5043:
5041:
5033:
5032:
5022:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:Space-division
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:Camille Tissot
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4511:Claude Shannon
4508:
4503:
4501:Tivadar Puskás
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4471:Antonio Meucci
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:Charles K. Kao
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4416:Harold Hopkins
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:Emile Berliner
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:Videotelephony
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4151:Radiotelephone
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Internet video
4029:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3909:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:Western Sahara
3508:
3491:
3478:
3469:
3455:Canary Islands
3451:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2965:Football clubs
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2561:Animal welfare
2558:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2444:Power stations
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Egyptian pound
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2296:Prime Minister
2293:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:Northern coast
2098:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:Yom Kippur War
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1439:Transportation
1436:
1430:
1428:
1427:Communications
1424:
1423:
1420:Egyptian pound
1417:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1358:External links
1356:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1316:
1297:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1245:
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1234:
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1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:Kafer El Sheik
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:Internet Hosts
1014:
964:
963:
958:
955:
954:
953:
948:
945:
940:
937:
936:
935:
930:
927:
926:
925:
919:
916:
915:
914:
909:
906:
905:
904:
898:
895:
894:
893:
888:
885:
884:
883:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
841:
838:
837:
836:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
808:
805:
785:
784:
782:Etisalat Egypt
779:
776:
771:
764:
762:Vodafone Egypt
753:
752:
733:
731:
724:
715:Main article:
712:
709:
681:
680:
670:
667:
659:
658:
648:
645:
628:
627:
617:
614:
578:
577:
563:
560:
552:
549:
543:
540:
538:
535:
510:
509:
507:
506:
499:
492:
484:
481:
480:
466:
465:
464:
463:
461:Transportation
458:
453:
448:
440:
439:
431:
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
380:
379:
371:
370:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
315:
314:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:
297:
296:
291:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
199:
194:
189:
188:
187:
177:
169:
168:
160:
159:
151:
150:
142:
141:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5042:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5010:
5002:
5000:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4980:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4724:Code-division
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:Time-division
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:and switching
4633:
4629:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4586:optical fiber
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:Coaxial cable
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:Radia Perlman
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:Lee de Forest
4379:
4377:
4376:Thomas Edison
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Donald Davies
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:Claude Chappe
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
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1350:- Renesys.com
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1116:Marsa Matrouh
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1061:Vodafone: 010
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695:, and We (by
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147:Life in Egypt
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112:
109:February 2013
101:
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80:
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73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
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42:This article
40:
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4566:Transmission
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1766:World War II
1728:Urabi revolt
1645:Islamization
1579:31st Dynasty
1574:27th Dynasty
1433:
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1332:. Retrieved
1328:
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1021:5,363 (2007)
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3568:Afghanistan
3421:recognition
3374:South Sudan
3264:Ivory Coast
3080:WikiProject
2841:Scientology
2711:LGBT rights
2633:Law schools
2417:Lighthouses
2360:Agriculture
2089:Mount Sinai
2049:Earthquakes
1849:Mubarak era
1820:Six-Day War
1810:Suez Crisis
1805:Land reform
1552:Prehistoric
1471:Agriculture
1292:2433/155745
212:Raqs sharqi
207:Belly dance
4937:Antarctica
4896:Toasternet
4818:Television
4301:Paul Baran
4233:Television
4217:(teletype)
4210:Telegraphy
4188:transistor
4166:Phryctoria
4136:Photophone
4114:Smartphone
4104:Mass media
3798:Uzbekistan
3773:Tajikistan
3688:Kyrgyzstan
3668:Kazakhstan
3588:Bangladesh
3578:Azerbaijan
3476:(Portugal)
3434:Somaliland
3354:Seychelles
3319:Mozambique
3304:Mauritania
3289:Madagascar
3244:The Gambia
3179:Cape Verde
2992:Newspapers
2982:Mass media
2834:Synagogues
2802:Irreligion
2750:Literature
2745:Liberalism
2684:Healthcare
2586:Corruption
2269:Parliament
2200:Corruption
2195:Civil Code
2138:Suez Canal
2096:Nile Delta
1981:Alexandria
1951:Population
1946:Parliament
1914:Healthcare
1795:Nasser era
1569:Achaemenid
1544:Chronology
1464:Industries
1418:Currency:
1334:2021-10-09
1261:References
1086:Alexandria
962:220 (2008)
887:Telephones
877:Telephones
872:Statistics
778:Orange DSL
616:Television
610:Radio Masr
556:Egypt Post
527:publishing
411:Corruption
396:Parliament
391:Government
386:Presidency
301:Television
254:Literature
79:newspapers
4921:Americas
4910:Locations
4881:Internet2
4642:Bandwidth
4346:Vint Cerf
4243:streaming
4221:Telephone
4161:Semaphore
4052:streaming
3884:Hong Kong
3838:Palestine
3763:Sri Lanka
3758:Singapore
3638:Indonesia
3309:Mauritius
2987:Magazines
2977:Egyptians
2812:Ahmadiyya
2723:Languages
2689:Hospitals
2623:Education
2490:Transport
2449:Aswan Dam
2377:Companies
2318:Terrorism
2284:President
2247:Massacres
2237:Judiciary
2215:Elections
2084:Mountains
2013:Geography
1991:Port Said
1934:1939–1954
1929:1928–1938
1884:Anarchism
1827:Sadat era
1771:Sultanate
1718:Khedivate
1618:Christian
1586:Ptolemaic
1188:Bani Suef
1170:Port Said
1110:Damanhour
952:98 (1995)
817:Satellite
746:June 2013
675:See also
653:See also
622:See also
594:Nogoum FM
568:See also
331:Education
274:Sculpture
264:Mythology
5024:Category
4989:Category
4876:Internet
4866:CYCLADES
4783:Ethernet
4733:Concepts
4657:terminal
4608:wireless
4431:Bob Kahn
4274:Pioneers
4099:Internet
3990:Cable TV
3907:Category
3828:Abkhazia
3778:Thailand
3733:Pakistan
3713:Mongolia
3708:Maldives
3703:Malaysia
3603:Cambodia
3500: /
3496: /
3489:(France)
3483: /
3461: /
3457: /
3409:Zimbabwe
3384:Tanzania
3234:Ethiopia
3229:Eswatini
3209:Djibouti
3174:Cameroon
3159:Botswana
3060:Category
3024:Olympics
2960:Football
2792:Hinduism
2760:Religion
2667:Feminism
2655:Families
2618:Diaspora
2581:Censuses
2571:Cannabis
2556:Abortion
2500:Airports
2495:Airlines
2471:Internet
2274:Passport
2252:Military
2225:Missions
2172:Politics
2153:Wildlife
1877:By topic
1790:Republic
1625:Sassanid
1244:See also
1176:El Arish
1158:Ismailia
1146:Damiette
1134:Mansoura
908:domestic
856:Etisalat
851:Vodafone
711:Internet
693:Etisalat
689:Vodafone
602:Egyptian
533:centre.
406:Military
376:Politics
361:Wildlife
356:Religion
326:Identity
249:Language
244:Holidays
137:a series
5009:Commons
4999:Outline
4952:Oceania
4871:FidoNet
4856:ARPANET
4669:circuit
4238:digital
3967:History
3803:Vietnam
3718:Myanmar
3698:Lebanon
3628:Georgia
3583:Bahrain
3573:Armenia
3485:Réunion
3481:Mayotte
3472:Madeira
3467:(Spain)
3463:Melilla
3394:Tunisia
3364:Somalia
3349:Senegal
3334:Nigeria
3324:Namibia
3314:Morocco
3279:Liberia
3274:Lesotho
3224:Eritrea
3194:Comoros
3169:Burundi
3144:Algeria
3090:Commons
3009:Museums
2953:regions
2921:Cuisine
2906:Castles
2878:Culture
2848:Smoking
2829:Judaism
2817:Mosques
2696:Housing
2643:Schools
2549:General
2538:Society
2478:Tourism
2407:Fishing
2365:Banking
2349:Economy
2074:Islands
2064:Geology
2059:Fossils
2044:Deserts
2039:Climate
2029:Borders
1975:By city
1961:Saladin
1909:Genetic
1889:Capital
1776:Kingdom
1691:Ottoman
1557:Ancient
1532:History
1476:Tourism
1448:History
1325:"Egypt"
1206:Assiout
1194:Fayyoum
1182:El Tour
1164:Red Sea
1140:Zagazig
736:updated
598:English
590:Nile FM
451:Tourism
436:Economy
311:Society
284:Symbols
239:History
234:Fashion
227:Tanoura
197:Cuisine
165:Culture
93:scholar
4947:Europe
4917:Africa
4901:Usenet
4861:BITNET
4798:Mobile
4674:packet
4183:MOSFET
4178:device
3975:Beacon
3848:Taiwan
3783:Turkey
3748:Russia
3683:Kuwait
3663:Jordan
3653:Israel
3613:Cyprus
3598:Brunei
3593:Bhutan
3504:
3487:
3474:
3404:Zambia
3399:Uganda
3339:Rwanda
3294:Malawi
3254:Guinea
3149:Angola
3070:Portal
2911:Cinema
2765:Baháʼí
2679:Health
2427:Mining
2397:Energy
2121:Rivers
2034:Cities
1956:Postal
1737:Modern
1682:Mamluk
1640:Fustat
1630:Muslim
1562:topics
1520:topics
1128:Menouf
939:Radios
846:Orange
685:Orange
572:&
521:, and
446:Energy
341:Health
321:People
294:Anthem
222:Tahtib
217:Baladi
192:Cinema
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
4930:South
4925:North
4886:JANET
4823:Telex
4813:Radio
4652:Nodes
4647:Links
4568:media
4146:Radio
4131:Pager
4059:Drums
4025:video
4020:image
4010:audio
3889:Macau
3808:Yemen
3768:Syria
3743:Qatar
3723:Nepal
3658:Japan
3633:India
3623:Egypt
3608:China
3459:Ceuta
3379:Sudan
3329:Niger
3284:Libya
3269:Kenya
3249:Ghana
3239:Gabon
3214:Egypt
3154:Benin
3014:Music
2997:Radio
2938:Films
2868:Women
2822:Niqāb
2807:Islam
2591:Crime
2432:Mines
2148:Wadis
2106:Oases
2079:Lakes
2024:Biota
1986:Cairo
1904:Copts
1713:Nahda
1603:Roman
1518:Egypt
1286:: 6.
1236:Aswan
1224:Luxor
1218:Sohag
1200:Minia
1104:Tanta
1092:Banha
562:Radio
542:Press
523:Cairo
515:Egypt
346:Media
279:Sport
269:Radio
259:Music
202:Dance
100:JSTOR
86:books
4942:Asia
4828:UUCP
4788:ISDN
3728:Oman
3693:Laos
3648:Iraq
3643:Iran
3389:Togo
3299:Mali
3189:Chad
2948:list
2943:Flag
2931:Wine
2926:Beer
2606:Rape
2301:list
2289:list
2126:Nile
1919:Jews
1230:Qena
1152:Suez
592:and
551:Mail
529:and
289:Flag
72:news
4833:WAN
4803:NGN
4793:LAN
4074:Fax
4015:DCT
3860:and
1288:hdl
1040:.EG
866:WE
426:Law
55:by
5026::
3002:TV
1327:.
1309:.
1284:84
1282:.
1278:.
1239:97
1233:96
1227:95
1221:93
1215:92
1209:88
1203:86
1197:84
1191:82
1185:69
1179:68
1173:66
1167:65
1161:64
1155:62
1149:57
1143:55
1137:50
1131:48
1125:47
1119:46
1113:45
1107:40
1101:15
1095:13
997::
974::
705:3G
703:,
701:4G
691:,
687:,
140:on
4960:)
4956:(
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3944:t
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3532:v
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1337:.
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1294:.
1290::
1089:3
1078:2
770:}
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748:)
744:(
738:.
503:e
496:t
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122:)
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107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
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