849:
845:(CPGB). The CP (BSTI) had also urged the Convention to reject affiliation to the Labour Party in an open letter, but Lenin's criticisms of them and advocacy of affiliation led the Convention to agree to affiliation, albeit at a slim margin: 100 votes in favour, 85 against and 20 abstentions. But this policy proved fruitless, as the Labour Party ended up rejecting the CPGB's request to affiliate with them on every attempt, which eased relations between the CPGB and CP (BSTI).
658:
682:
242:
670:
925:
influence throughout them. It thus drew a distinction between working within "non-party mass organisations" and affiliation with "party organisations" such as the Labour Party, calling for the maximum possible participation of its members within trade union organisations, so long as it did not come into conflict with their "communist principles".
841:, which attacked British anti-parliamentarists and obliged participation in parliament as the basis for communist unity in the country. Lenin also wrote to the Communist Unity Convention urging the adoption of "revolutionary parliamentarism" as a tactic, something which was agreed by 189 votes to 19, becoming a founding principle of the
867:(BSP) argued in favour of parliamentarism and affiliation to the Labour Party, securing Lenin's support and a resolution that adopted both as policy, despite the objections of Pankhurst. The CP (BSTI) were subsequently instructed to unite with the CPGB. Upon their return a further conference was held in
871:
on 18–19 September, where they voted to accept the conditions of the Second World
Congress with explicit reservations about taking parliamentary action. Pankhurst argued that the tactic of revolutionary parliamentarianism would likely be dropped at the next congress, due to her impression of the size
883:
were accepted, although there was a consensus that they were not to be bound to parliamentary action. The four
Manchester branches saw this as a "sell out", and resigned, taking 200 members with them. Whitehead and Pankhurst maintained they still had the freedom to fight for abstentionism within the
924:
existing trade unions, in order to "stimulate the growth of rank and file organisation" and "undermine the influence of reactionary Trade Union leaders over the rank and file". In an internal circular, the party expressed a desire to recruit members from the trade unions so that it could extend its
745:
The emergency conference was called in preparation for the
Communist Unity Convention scheduled for 1 August 1920 in London. Here binding decisions were to be made by majority vote, and the Left Communists wanted to organise themselves against the right at this conference. The initial call was sent
940:
would continue to exist, insisting that society would first need to implement a system of equal wages and equal rationing before abolishing wage labour altogether, though she was unclear on how long this would take or how the transition from the former to the latter would be accomplished. The CP
907:
as an independent publication from which they could criticise the CPGB on the issues of parliamentary action, as well as its attempted affiliation to the Labour Party. This proved ill-advised, as in
September 1921, Sylvia Pankhurst and many of her associates were expelled from the CPGB for the
801:, was adopted as the official weekly organ of the party, and a provisional Organising Council of 25 members was elected to manage the affairs of the organisation pending a National Conference scheduled for September 1920.
1925:
941:(BSTI)'s programme further specified that commodity exchange would continue during this transitional period, albeit under state control, with "local and national Soviet banks" issuing currency.
1434:
2029:
920:
due to the professionalisation of union officials, which they argued put the officials in a privileged position. Despite this position, they argued in favour of CP (BSTI) members
1910:
2034:
1920:
2024:
1978:
20:
712:
2019:
1427:
804:
Despite
Whitehead's assurances that the CP (BSTI) was against parliamentary action and would only consider running candidates for elections on a platform of
576:
556:
205:
837:
1950:
1420:
1823:
859:
This differences in the policy of the CP (BSTI) and the
International came to a head when the British section sent delegates to the International's
482:
872:
of the abstentionist faction at the second congress, also reporting that Lenin had said the issue was not important during an informal discussion.
897:
499:
467:
1843:
519:
2014:
705:
432:
1549:
860:
536:
514:
917:
848:
1869:
916:
In addition to anti-parliamentarism and opposition to affiliation with the Labour Party, the CP (BSTI) argued against establishment
546:
1257:
1983:
1930:
1803:
1443:
842:
766:
586:
133:
123:
1325:
1813:
1298:
929:
698:
472:
1940:
1617:
1375:
1306:
1262:
1253:
541:
1967:
1884:
1578:
561:
477:
896:. They all urge or compromise with, in some shape or form, parliamentarianism". At Easter that year they established the
1688:
1537:
1502:
747:
292:
163:
107:
1915:
1779:
824:
also became an issue, as the CP (BSTI) had proclaimed non-affiliation to be a "cardinal principles", with articles in
813:
780:
509:
210:
1900:
1818:
1472:
784:
733:
organisation established at an emergency conference held on 19–20 June 1920 at the
International Socialist Club in
342:
200:
111:
456:
936:, a necessary means for individuals to secure basic necessities. During this transition, Pankhurst argued that
504:
1864:
1786:
1640:
1001:
864:
817:
793:
487:
327:
225:
190:
144:
1808:
1694:
1333:
581:
566:
1935:
1879:
1634:
791:, of the Labour Abstentionist Party, became the secretary, and T. J. Watkins was elected as treasurer.
759:
551:
1848:
1833:
1828:
1367:
631:
297:
267:
262:
67:
820:
on account of their avowed revolutionary parliamentarianism. The question of affiliation with the
1393:
1290:
The
British Communist Left: a contribution to the history of the revolutionary movement 1914-1945
287:
175:
1484:
1381:
1371:
1337:
1312:
1302:
1271:
821:
621:
591:
417:
387:
337:
180:
888:, in January 1921. The Glasgow Communist Group responded by inaugurating their newspaper the
852:
798:
773:
674:
662:
412:
407:
302:
43:
1993:
1661:
1572:
1543:
1405:
788:
686:
571:
462:
372:
55:
50:
1732:
1723:
1667:
1279:
892:, declaring "there is no other party organ in this country that stands fearlessly for
832:
730:
422:
402:
367:
282:
272:
233:
168:
1357:
831:
By the summer of 1920, the
British communist press published translated extracts from
681:
2008:
1988:
1973:
1838:
1772:
1744:
1738:
1682:
1646:
1584:
1555:
1490:
1478:
1466:
933:
805:
636:
626:
437:
427:
392:
382:
332:
257:
1359:
Anti
Parliamentary Communism: the movement for workers' councils in Britain, 1917-45
884:
CPGB, and they formally fused with them at the second Communist Unity Convention in
1905:
1608:
1412:
397:
38:
1288:
1750:
1717:
1676:
1599:
1593:
1531:
1508:
1496:
937:
530:
377:
868:
809:
770:
616:
241:
1385:
1316:
1275:
855:, leader of the Communist Party (British Section of the Third International).
1652:
1525:
1341:
893:
641:
362:
322:
277:
62:
1945:
921:
751:
669:
876:
777:
755:
1363:
1294:
1267:
763:
734:
596:
524:
531:
Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee
885:
847:
999:'Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)',
1416:
928:
The CP (BSTI) also believed in the necessity of a transitional
828:
arguing against affiliation on a number of different points.
1875:
Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
727:
Communist Party (British Section of the Third International)
1326:"Anti-Parliamentarism and Communism in Britain, 1917-1921"
1112:
1110:
1049:
1047:
968:
966:
1911:
Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity
903:
Despite the merger, the former CP (BSTI) maintained
1959:
1893:
1857:
1796:
1764:
1707:
1627:
1565:
1518:
1459:
1452:
186:
174:
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139:
129:
119:
103:
88:
73:
61:
49:
37:
28:
21:Communist Party of Great Britain (disambiguation)
2030:Defunct communist parties in the United Kingdom
987:History of the Communist Party of Great Britain
19:For other British Communist organizations, see
881:Statutes and Theses of the Third International
1921:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
1428:
706:
8:
875:At the third conference of the CP (BSTI) in
989:. London: Lawrence and Wishart. p. 66.
1456:
1435:
1421:
1413:
838:Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder
816:, who had suspended their support for the
750:(WSF) and attracted communist groups from
713:
699:
220:
25:
2035:1920 establishments in the United Kingdom
2025:Political parties disestablished in 1921
1336:: Industrial Union Caucus in Education.
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1038:
1026:
1014:
972:
957:
950:
898:Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation
500:Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation
232:
1926:Communist Party of Great Britain (PCC)
1401:
1391:
115:Various socialist and communist groups
2020:Political parties established in 1920
1951:Revolutionary Marxist–Leninist League
1824:National Unemployed Workers' Movement
7:
908:criticisms published in the paper.
537:International Socialists of Germany
520:Communist Workers' Party of Germany
14:
737:. It comprised about 600 people.
1804:Communist Party Historians Group
1445:Communist Party of Great Britain
1258:"Anarchist Communism in Britain"
843:Communist Party of Great Britain
680:
668:
656:
515:Communist Workers' International
483:Internationalist Communist Party
240:
124:Communist Party of Great Britain
1299:International Communist Current
1254:Federation, Anarchist Communist
932:, during which labour would be
930:dictatorship of the proletariat
473:International Communist Current
468:Communist Workers' Organisation
1941:New Communist Party of Britain
1708:National Industrial Organisers
1005:, Vol VII No.14 26 June 1919 p
797:, the WSF newspaper edited by
542:League for Proletarian Culture
1:
1931:Workers' Socialist Federation
1885:South Wales Socialist Society
1519:Assistant General Secretaries
587:Workers' Socialist Federation
562:Revolutionary Workers Ferment
557:Revolutionary Socialist Party
478:International Communist Party
2015:Left communist organizations
1324:Jones, Rob (October 1991) .
748:Workers Socialist Federation
293:Proletarian internationalism
108:Workers Socialist Federation
1968:Britain's Road to Socialism
808:, a dispute broke out with
2051:
1901:Communist Party of Britain
1819:National Minority Movement
1729:George Allison (1942–1951)
785:Labour Abstentionist Party
343:Situationist International
201:Politics of United Kingdom
112:Labour Abstentionist Party
18:
1590:Frank Stanley (1964–1967)
196:
187:International affiliation
1673:Mick Bennett (1951–1954)
985:Klugmann, James (1968).
505:Communist Bulletin Group
134:Communist Workers' Party
1865:British Socialist Party
1605:Irene Swann (1972–1974)
865:British Socialist Party
814:Glasgow Communist Group
488:The Invisible Committee
191:Communist International
176:Political position
77:June 19, 1920
16:British political party
1870:Communist Labour Party
1844:Young Communist League
1809:Jersey Communist Party
1356:Shipway, Mark (1988).
1334:Grand Rapids, Michigan
856:
567:Socialism or Barbarism
1984:Members of Parliament
1936:Fife Socialist League
1880:Communist Unity Group
1714:Ernie Woolley (1925–)
1700:Ian McKay (1982–1991)
1614:Ron Halverson (1980s)
1104:, pp. 13–14, 68.
863:. Delegates from the
861:Second World Congress
851:
552:Marxist Working Group
1849:Connolly Association
1829:New Politics Network
1658:R. W. Robson (1930s)
1287:Hayes, Mark (2005).
1002:Workers' Dreadnought
905:Workers' Dreadnought
826:Workers' Dreadnought
794:Workers' Dreadnought
675:Socialism portal
663:Communism portal
145:Workers' Dreadnought
1628:National Organisers
1460:General Secretaries
1330:Discussion Bulletin
879:on 4 December, the
818:Third International
687:Politics portal
632:Industrial unionism
582:Workers' Opposition
268:Class consciousness
263:Anti-Stalinist left
1155:, pp. 15, 70.
857:
463:Communist Struggle
288:Organic centralism
2002:
2001:
1797:Associated groups
1760:
1759:
1485:Rajani Palme Dutt
1227:, pp. 40–41.
1191:, pp. 84–85.
1167:, pp. 79–80.
1092:, pp. 67–68.
1041:, pp. 12–13.
1029:, pp. 66–67.
767:Socialist Society
723:
722:
622:Classical Marxism
418:Antonie Pannekoek
388:Bruno Fortichiari
338:Council communism
219:
218:
206:Political parties
130:Succeeded by
92:January 1921
2042:
1979:Election results
1916:Communist League
1579:Willie Gallacher
1457:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1320:
1283:
1282:on 1 April 2006.
1278:. Archived from
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1234:
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1216:
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1204:
1198:
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1174:
1168:
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1156:
1150:
1144:
1143:, p. 69-70.
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1132:
1131:, p. 14-15.
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853:Sylvia Pankhurst
835:'s new pamphlet
799:Sylvia Pankhurst
781:Communist League
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533:
510:Communist League
413:Sylvia Pankhurst
408:Gavril Myasnikov
303:World revolution
298:Workers' council
244:
221:
155:
120:Merged into
99:
97:
84:
82:
44:Sylvia Pankhurst
26:
2050:
2049:
2045:
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2005:
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2003:
1998:
1994:Zinoviev letter
1955:
1889:
1853:
1814:Democratic Left
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1756:
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1689:Gordon McLennan
1662:Dave Springhall
1623:
1573:Arthur MacManus
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1538:George Matthews
1514:
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789:E. T. Whitehead
743:
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667:
657:
655:
648:
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611:
603:
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601:
547:Left Communists
529:
452:
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443:
442:
373:Arrigo Cervetto
357:
349:
348:
347:
317:
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308:
307:
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114:
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93:
80:
78:
56:E. T. Whitehead
33:
32:
31:Communist Party
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2046:
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1724:Peter Kerrigan
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1119:, pp. 14.
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922:working within
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833:Vladimir Lenin
742:
739:
731:Left Communist
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610:Related topics
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273:Class struggle
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234:Left communism
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1773:Marxism Today
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1745:Mick Costello
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1960:Other topics
1906:Appeal Group
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1858:Predecessors
1785:
1780:Morning Star
1778:
1771:
1765:Publications
1620:(1980s–1990)
1609:Mick McGahey
1358:
1345:. Retrieved
1329:
1289:
1280:the original
1261:
1247:Bibliography
1237:Shipway 1988
1232:
1225:Shipway 1988
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1213:Shipway 1988
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493:
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398:Paul Mattick
143:
1753:(1982–1991)
1751:Pete Carter
1747:(1979–1982)
1741:(1965–1978)
1735:(1951–1966)
1726:(1939–1942)
1720:(1937–1939)
1718:Finlay Hart
1697:(1975–1981)
1691:(1966–1975)
1685:(1956–1966)
1679:(1954–1956)
1677:John Gollan
1670:(1943–1951)
1664:(1940–1943)
1643:(1921–1923)
1641:Bob Stewart
1637:(1920–1921)
1611:(1974–1979)
1602:(1969–1971)
1600:John Tocher
1596:(1968–1969)
1594:Tony Chater
1587:(1956–1960)
1581:(1943–1956)
1575:(1920–1927)
1558:(1968–1979)
1552:(1959–1967)
1540:(1949–1956)
1534:(1947–1949)
1532:John Gollan
1528:(1920–1922)
1511:(1989–1991)
1509:Nina Temple
1505:(1975–1989)
1499:(1956–1975)
1497:John Gollan
1493:(1941–1956)
1487:(1939–1941)
1481:(1929–1939)
1469:(1920–1928)
938:wage labour
890:Red Commune
746:out by the
378:Marc Chirik
283:Mass strike
152:Membership
2009:Categories
1453:Leadership
1377:033343613X
1347:26 October
1308:1897980116
945:References
934:compulsory
869:Manchester
810:Guy Aldred
771:Manchester
617:Autonomism
572:Solidarity
428:Otto Rühle
81:1920-06-19
1834:New Times
1695:Dave Cook
1653:Idris Cox
1546:(1956-59)
1526:Fred Peet
1404:ignored (
1394:cite book
1386:468642120
1368:Macmillan
1317:642281773
1276:500079933
1270:: 11–18.
1263:Organise!
912:Programme
894:Communism
642:Workerism
363:Jan Appel
323:Bordigism
316:Movements
278:Communism
211:Elections
140:Newspaper
89:Dissolved
63:Treasurer
51:Secretary
1946:New Left
1635:Tom Bell
1342:13302352
1256:(1996).
812:and the
783:and the
752:Aberdeen
328:In China
251:Concepts
226:a series
224:Part of
181:Far-left
164:Ideology
1655:(1930s)
877:Cardiff
778:Stepney
756:Croydon
741:History
525:Forward
494:Defunct
96:1921-01
94: (
79: (
74:Founded
1894:Splits
1649:(1923)
1566:Chairs
1475:(1929)
1384:
1374:
1364:London
1340:
1315:
1305:
1295:London
1274:
1268:London
1266:(42).
776:, the
774:Soviet
769:, the
764:Gorton
762:, the
735:London
729:was a
597:Tiqqun
457:Extant
356:People
154:(1920)
39:Leader
886:Leeds
1406:help
1382:OCLC
1372:ISBN
1349:2021
1338:OCLC
1313:OCLC
1303:ISBN
1272:OCLC
760:Holt
758:and
725:The
158:600
2011::
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