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duck-like sound. The female places between 100 and 400 eggs in a protective foam nest that is attached to vegetation or other objects above the water surface. Mean egg diameter is 1.99mm (range of 1.9-2.1mm). The eggs hatch after 3 to 4 days. The tadpoles develop inside the foam nest and then fall into the water. They develop into adult frogs in about 7 weeks.
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with various shades of gray, green, yellow, reddish or dark brown. Usually it is irregularly mottled, often with four stripes along the back. The tip of snout sometimes shows a distinct white spot. Eyes are at the side of the head. The hind feet are webbed. The feet have clear, large cushions as usual with leaf frogs.
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of 3.7–5.0 centimetres (1.5–2.0 in) in males, of 5.7–7.5 centimetres (2.2–3.0 in) in females. Body of these rather small shrub frogs is moderately slender, ovoid, slightly flattened above, with sharply pointed tail. The skin on the upper side is smooth. The body colour is rather variable,
762:
In the damp areas of the propagation, these frogs are present all year round. In drier environments, the period usually restricts to the beginning of the rainy season. The mating takes place at the margins of shallow pools, where the males first arrive and call the females with a distinctive loud,
902:
Brown, R. M., C W. Linkem, C. D. Siler, J. Sukumaran J. A. Esselstyn, A. C. Diesmos, D. T. Iskandar, D. Bickford, B. J. Evans, J. A. McGuire, L. Grismer, J. Supriatna, and N. Andayani. 2010. Phylogeography and historical demography of
Polypedates leucomystax in the islands of Indonesia and the
887:
KURAISHI, N., MATSUI, M., HAMIDY, A., BELABUT, D. M., AHMAD, N., PANHA, S., SUDIN, A., YONG, H. S., JIANG, J.-P., OTA, H., THONG, H. T. and NISHIKAWA, K. (2013), Phylogenetic and taxonomic relationships of the
Polypedates leucomystax complex (Amphibia). Zoologica Scripta, 42: 54–70.
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due to the widespread conversion of forests into agricultural-use land. It is also frequently found in trans-island agricultural shipments. Lineages on the
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This species of tree frog is commonly kept in captivity in vivariums and terrariums by both hobbyists and professionals.
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940:""Rhacophorus vampyrus" (Anura: Rhacophoridae) Reproductive Biology: A New Type of Oophagous Tadpole in Asian Treefrogs"
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suggested; 4 different sub-clades have been differentiated for each of the 4 "prongs" or peninsulas of
Sulawesi Island)
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27:
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Philippines: evidence for recent human-mediated range expansion? Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution 57:598–619
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387:. However, recent genetic studies revealed that the natural barriers between these species are the
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849:"Polypedates megacephalus (Hong Kong Whipping Frog, Spot-legged Treefrog, White-lipped Treefrog)"
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26:"Golden tree frog" redirects here. For the frog endemic to Trinidad, see
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Vassilieva, Anna B.; Galoyan, Eduard A.; Poyarkov, Nikolay A. (2013).
798:. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2.
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In
Indonesia, it has been found throughout the archipelago in
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can be found below the isthmus and west of the range.
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1350:Taxa named by Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst
924:Amphibian and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia -
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383:can be found above the Red River and in
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888:doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00562.x
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644:Divergent varieties that are either
414:due to human activity. The range of
369:was thought to distribute below the
1295:IUCN Red List least concern species
854:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
710:, rocky shores, coastal freshwater
406:complex began diverging during the
698:, intermittent rivers, freshwater
485:, and has also been introduced to
14:
829:. amphibiancare. October 31, 2009
809:. Downloaded on 01 December 2013.
21:Common tree frog (disambiguation)
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686:, subtropical or tropical moist
678:are subtropical or tropical dry
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410:, and spread quickly after the
1:
1335:Amphibians of the Philippines
418:has recently expanded in the
293:. It is known under numerous
1345:Amphibians described in 1829
792:Diesmos, A., et al. (2004).
1355:Least concern biota of Asia
742:Mating frogs with foam nest
430:mainland are more diverse.
28:El Tucuche golden tree frog
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749:can reach approximately a
543:region clade likely to be
373:of Vietnam and in western
257:Duméril & Bibron, 1841
52:Common tree frog (female)
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111:Scientific classification
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74:, West Java, Indonesia)
1106:Polypedates-leucomystax
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1019:Polypedates leucomystax
926:Polypedates leucomystax
825:Polypedates leucomystax
795:Polypedates leucomystax
747:Polypedates leucomystax
726:, water storage areas,
404:Polypedates leucomystax
339:Polypedates leucomystax
315:common Indian tree frog
276:Polypedates leucomystax
220:Polypedates leucomystax
1330:Amphibians of Thailand
1315:Amphibians of Malaysia
944:Journal of Herpetology
805:June 27, 2014, at the
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632:suggested; includes a
329:white-lipped tree frog
262:Polypedates teraiensis
1340:Amphibians of Vietnam
1320:Amphibians of Myanmar
1022:at Wikimedia Commons
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325:Rhacophorus maculatus
265:(Dubois, 1987 "1986")
623:northern Philippines
600:southern Philippines
341:is not considered a
303:four-lined tree frog
19:For other uses, see
16:Species of amphibian
1325:Amphibians of Nepal
823:"Golden Tree Frog (
800:www.iucnredlist.org
654:have been found in
651:P. cf. megacephalus
584:Peninsular Malaysia
353:containing various
254:Polypedates rugosus
202:P. leucomystax
81:Conservation status
870:}}: old-form url (
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646:P. cf. leucomystax
349:. It is in fact a
343:threatened species
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1281:
1257:Open Tree of Life
1031:Taxon identifiers
1016:Media related to
751:snout–vent length
722:, rural gardens,
627:P. quadrilineatus
311:striped tree frog
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249:Gravenhorst, 1829
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38:Common tree frog
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684:montane forests
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625:(with the name
612:(with the name
545:cryptic species
467:Anambas Islands
385:Northeast India
380:P. megacephalus
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351:species complex
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537:P. leucomystax
463:Natuna Islands
416:P. leucomystax
397:P. leucomystax
389:Isthmus of Kra
367:P. leucomystex
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1005:Frogs portal
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858:. Retrieved
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831:. Retrieved
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767:In captivity
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674:Its natural
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365:Previously,
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320:P. maculatus
318:
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297:, including
295:common names
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32:
1300:Polypedates
1179:iNaturalist
1078:AmphibiaWeb
1063:Wikispecies
734:Description
724:urban areas
720:plantations
716:arable land
658:(including
586:, northern
420:Philippines
412:Pleistocene
357:within it.
228:Gravenhorst
189:Polypedates
1289:Categories
860:2018-05-03
775:References
285:shrub frog
964:0022-1511
868:cite iucn
692:grassland
688:shrubland
578:northern
551:southern
530:haplotype
428:Indochina
424:Indonesia
371:Red River
196:Species:
134:Kingdom:
128:Eukaryota
66:Adult at
1197:10459411
1054:Q2277171
1048:Wikidata
980:83859555
972:43287397
833:July 24,
803:Archived
676:habitats
630:sp. nov.
617:sp. nov.
610:Sulawesi
582:region:
563:("true"
555:region:
528:4 major
451:Sulawesi
439:Mentawai
408:Pliocene
395:, where
391:and the
377:, while
237:Synonyms
174:Family:
158:Amphibia
148:Chordata
144:Phylum:
138:Animalia
124:Domain:
101:IUCN 3.1
1272:4805889
1262:1054138
1158:2423785
1145:1039107
758:Biology
712:lagoons
708:springs
704:marshes
680:forests
670:Habitat
664:Vietnam
598:), and
592:Sarawak
561:Sumatra
523:Yabuchi
491:Okinawa
471:Sumbawa
443:Sumatra
345:by the
333:Hylidae
283:in the
281:species
230:, 1829)
184:Genus:
164:Order:
154:Class:
99: (
68:Darmaga
1269:uBio:
1249:204726
1210:665606
1119:169283
978:
970:
962:
696:rivers
662:) and
660:Hainan
638:Lombok
606:clade)
602:(most
588:Borneo
533:clades
521:, and
519:Sesoko
503:Miyako
499:Kurima
495:Tonaki
481:, and
479:Flores
459:Lombok
435:Borneo
375:Yunnan
288:family
1236:68444
1223:58953
1192:IRMNG
1184:26592
1132:4LD52
1090:AoI:
976:S2CID
968:JSTOR
728:ponds
700:lakes
634:basal
604:basal
596:Sabah
580:Sunda
553:Sunda
541:Sunda
515:Izena
511:Iheya
487:Papua
483:Timor
475:Sumba
361:Range
279:is a
168:Anura
1231:NCBI
1218:IUCN
1205:ITIS
1171:2022
1166:GISD
1153:GBIF
1114:BOLD
1083:4479
960:ISSN
872:help
835:2016
594:and
573:Java
557:Java
455:Bali
447:Java
422:and
402:The
347:IUCN
323:(or
1140:EoL
1127:CoL
1101:ASW
1093:373
952:doi
648:or
535:of
335:).
317:in
309:or
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974:.
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893:^
880:^
866:{{
851:.
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814:^
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982:.
954::
874:)
863:.
837:.
640:)
590:(
575:)
559:–
226:(
103:)
70:(
30:.
23:.
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