3718:
3380:
3250:
3435:
3315:
2209:
3344:
404:
2137:
795:
39:
2708:
2417:
363:
3853:
2047:
2838:
2595:
2453:
2331:
3585:
2173:
1880:
467:
4042:
3907:
3536:
2295:
1729:
1073:
503:
3412:
3280:
3988:
2506:
2372:
1688:
3826:
3665:
3623:
3167:
2547:
1990:
1598:
1545:
1414:
941:
904:
731:
636:
554:
1065:) to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom. Partially suspended on 18 September 2023 following the military coup that ousted President Ali Bongo the previous month, with two years given by the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group for the country to hold new elections before a full suspension of membership would be considered.
3934:
3772:
3490:
3101:
2898:
1945:
1774:
1459:
1337:
1167:
3880:
3799:
2951:
2790:
2749:
2088:
1500:
1203:
851:
680:
595:
4069:
4015:
3961:
2668:
2250:
1827:
1643:
1373:
1126:
1024:
978:
1244:
3699:. In 2003, when the Commonwealth refused to lift the suspension, Zimbabwe withdrew from the Commonwealth. Since then, the Commonwealth has played a major part in trying to end the political impasse and return Zimbabwe to a state of normality. On 15 May 2018, President Mnangagwa submitted an application to rejoin the Commonwealth.
4440:
There is no equivalent provision as to the
Commonwealth. However, for both the Commonwealth and the States, constitutional convention effectively excludes the monarch from any personal exercise of governmental power. The 1986 proclamation was an exception, approved by Australian
5968:
4121:
agreed on the core criteria for
Membership. An applicant country should have historic constitutional association with an existing Commonwealth members, aside from exceptional circumstances which are only considered on a case-by-case basis.
6058:
4159:
5872:
842:
formally ended the "request and consent" provisions of the
Statute of Westminster 1931 in relation to Canada, whereby the British parliament had a general power to pass laws extending to Canada at its own request.
1011:
from 1970 until it was overthrown. Declared to have been expelled in 1987; rejoined in 1997; suspended on 6 June 2000; suspension lifted on 20 December 2001; again suspended on 8 December 2006 because of the
3759:
3472:
3230:
3085:
340:
5972:
2039:) until 1971. Left Commonwealth in January 1972, rejoined 1990, effective retroactively from October 1989; suspended in 1999, suspension lifted in 2004; again suspended in 2007, suspension lifted in 2008.
454:
eliminated the remaining possibilities for the UK to legislate with effect in
Australia, for the UK to be involved in Australian government, and for an appeal from any Australian court to a British court
3010:
C. Though
Pakistan celebrates 14 August 1947 as its independence day, independence was officially granted at midnight, 15 August 1947. Therefore, its date of joining the Commonwealth would be 15 August
124:
in which countries with diverse social, political, and economic backgrounds are regarded as equal in status, and cooperate within a framework of common values and goals, as outlined in the
5631:
5257:
2121:
on 1 July 1962. The second country (after
Mozambique) to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom. Admitted despite the
6473:
3657:. In 2012, Suriname announced plans to join the Commonwealth and the British government has made it a priority to provide guidance to Suriname in applying for Commonwealth membership.
6050:
4169:
4857:
4243:
7454:
3193:
5323:
6433:
5880:
5830:
6746:
2779:
2239:
1869:
1632:
5928:
5483:
7469:
6873:
4164:
3477:
345:
179:. This position, however, does not imbue him with any political or executive power over any Commonwealth member states; the position is purely symbolic, and it is the
6155:
7464:
6868:
7459:
6855:
6502:
4343:
6863:
4129:. Former British dependencies are eligible to join the Commonwealth providing they agree and commit to the Commonwealth principles, these were laid out in the
4118:
4111:
4099:
2287:
on 1 January 1962. Entered into an unusual relationship with the
Commonwealth. Joined as Western Samoa, subsequently changing its name to Samoa on 4 July 1997.
3196:
in 1965 was not recognised, but independence as
Zimbabwe was recognised on 18 April 1980. Suspended on 19 March 2002. Withdrew voluntarily on 7 December 2003.
1872:
from 29 November 1968 until 1 May 1999, when it became a full member, before reverting to special status in
January 2006. A full member again since June 2011.
7414:
7409:
6693:
6466:
4653:
4415:
4813:
6751:
6741:
4154:
230:
marked the birth of the modern
Commonwealth and the adoption of its present name. The members have a combined population of 2.6 billion, almost a third of
6906:
6840:
6180:
2823:, then became the Sovereign State of Uganda exactly 1 year later. Uganda's formal status as a republic wss declared in 1967 after the overthrow of the
2741:. Became a republic on 1 August 1976 under the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Constitution Act 1976, passed by the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago.
5759:
4317:
4269:
663:
350:
6116:
6761:
6609:
6576:
6568:
1922:
445:
302:
1766:
on 25 June 1975. The first country to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom.
6507:
6459:
1930:
456:
6072:
5639:
5265:
6792:
6782:
6638:
6629:
5422:
6708:
6648:
6591:
6548:
5806:
5591:
5345:
5287:
5047:
5021:
4995:
4595:
4468:
3695:, Zimbabwe dominated Commonwealth affairs, creating acrimonious splits in the organisation. Zimbabwe was suspended in 2002 for breaching the
6395:
6658:
2122:
5396:
5099:
6797:
6678:
5995:
4909:
4853:
1107:
321:
All dates below are provided by the Commonwealth of Nations Secretariat members list, and population figures are as of 1 February 2020.
5122:
4247:
2994:
A. Unless otherwise noted, independence was gained from the United Kingdom on the date (shown in column 2) of joining the Commonwealth.
2409:
on 16 September 1963. Became independent on 9 August 1965. While joining in 1966, the effective date is from its date of independence.
6634:
5969:"Strengthening Guyana's participation in the Commonwealth and providing guidance to Suriname as it considers applying for membership"
4831:
7289:
6703:
1926:
194:
recognised the full sovereignty of dominions. Known as the "British Commonwealth", the original and therefore earliest members were
5950:
2579:
joined the Commonwealth on 9 December 1961 as an independent Dominion, became a republic exactly 1 year later, with the islands of
226:
the following year (although Australia and New Zealand did not adopt the statute until 1942 and 1947, respectively). In 1949, the
3611:
Gained independence from Britain as part of Sudan in 1956. Gained independence from Sudan in 2011. South Sudan is a member of the
7132:
6766:
6683:
6673:
6150:
5847:
5313:
2629:
2214:
768:
4957:
5318:
3717:
3217:
2932:
2738:
7359:
7268:
6899:
6538:
5936:
5529:
5476:
4213:
3036:
1278:
180:
6807:
4887:
5073:
4511:
4295:
6812:
6643:
6614:
6145:
5155:
1013:
6653:
6581:
6558:
4528:
we will make amendments to facilitate that transition to a new president to be sworn in on that day - November 30, 2021.
1583:
262:
are unique in not having a historical constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom or other Commonwealth states.
74:
4931:
7353:
7262:
4357:
4353:
3363:
3359:
3148:
3144:
2871:
2867:
2645:
2495:
2491:
1918:
1914:
829:
825:
441:
437:
223:
187:
3385:
2576:
1118:
in 2016, it submitted an application to rejoin the Commonwealth on 22 January 2018, and rejoined on 8 February 2018.
6713:
6013:
5902:
3035:
E. Constitutional monarchy that operates under a Westminster system. The monarch is not the same individual as the
2280:
1444:
896:
is not recognised by the Commonwealth as an independent state, but as a legitimate part of the Republic of Cyprus.
758:
121:
4419:
3053:. The island group lies approx. 200 km (120 mi) south of the boundary between the African Plate and the
6892:
6822:
6663:
5173:
4810:
4771:
4731:
4688:
2625:
764:
669:
584:
5617:
7419:
6927:
6688:
6668:
6533:
6523:
5662:
5635:
5261:
4217:
3754:
3749:
3650:
3467:
3459:
3319:
3314:
3225:
3080:
3072:
2361:
833:
720:
335:
327:
270:
207:
191:
176:
4401:
7279:
6919:
6619:
6482:
6288:
6232:
5694:
5178:
4776:
4736:
4693:
4568:
3722:
3152:
3001:
2695:
1631:
on 26 July 1965 as an independent kingdom outside the Commonwealth. Became a republic on 11 November 1968 A
1587:
1115:
970:
Joined as the Kingdom of Swaziland, subsequently changing its name to Kingdom of Eswatini on 19 April 2018.
211:
149:
86:
6206:
1982:
on 31 May 1961. Federal republic declared on 1 October 1963. Suspended in 1995, suspension lifted in 1999.
7364:
6845:
6718:
6698:
6120:
4321:
4273:
3654:
3612:
2126:
1934:
1322:
7384:
7337:
7122:
6835:
5426:
4130:
2487:
2142:
1975:
1718:
1579:
889:
215:
125:
90:
7304:
6830:
6817:
4138:
3254:
3249:
3128:
2020:
1575:
4982:
7245:
7187:
6937:
6601:
5787:"Commonwealth International Financial Arrangements and Britain's First Application to Join the EEC"
3136:
3106:
3058:
3026:
2713:
878:
368:
306:
106:
5730:
5400:
3743:
Other states which have expressed an interest in joining the Commonwealth over the years include:
2129:
does not satisfy Commonwealth standards", and that it "does not therefore qualify for admission".
38:
6787:
6756:
6624:
6350:
5711:
5663:"Seismic history of the Maltese Islands and considerations on seismic risk: Earthquakes in Malta"
5595:
5454:
5349:
5291:
5051:
5025:
4793:
4753:
4710:
4670:
4599:
4348:
4142:
4134:
3993:
3696:
3574:
3199:
2820:
2536:
1534:
1233:
780:
530:
450:
392:
266:
227:
165:
78:
30:
5449:
3139:) and Northern Ireland (which remained in the UK). The Irish Free State was one of the original
5566:
1635:
from 9 July 1982 until 20 July 1985. Withdrew on 13 October 2016. Rejoined on 1 February 2020.
7284:
6553:
6542:
6283:
5802:
5130:
4648:
4464:
3140:
2981:
2824:
1804:
1403:
1274:
1156:
710:
5554:
779:
on 1 January 1960. It united with the much smaller former British mandate/trust territory of
7404:
7374:
7274:
7222:
7112:
6802:
6342:
6297:
5794:
5758:
5703:
5187:
4785:
4745:
4702:
4662:
4626:
4577:
4489:
4452:
3333:
3156:
3132:
2879:
2641:
2052:
1979:
1759:
1306:
1008:
716:
625:
231:
203:
172:
6051:"The Big Question: What is the Commonwealth's role, and is it relevant to global politics?"
5009:
7313:
7157:
5735:
5371:
4817:
4125:
Most Commonwealth member have constitutional links with the United Kingdom and the former
3570:
3119:
2856:
2653:
2637:
2471:
2422:
2028:
1816:
1792:
1661:
1477:
1448:
959:
893:
838:
654:
613:
157:
145:
137:
117:
94:
6884:
6346:
4094:
Howard Henry, former Director of External Relations of the Cook Islands, stated that the
3565:
is an unrecognised self-declared sovereign state internationally recognised as a part of
6368:
4540:
4460:
3653:
from 1650 to 1667 and again controlled by the British from 1799 to 1816; subsequently a
7369:
7294:
7202:
6497:
4126:
4057:
3949:
3841:
3814:
3268:
3054:
2940:
2843:
2402:
2390:
1865:
1677:
1673:
1628:
1563:
1302:
1103:
1042:
885:
784:
749:
698:
309:(as of 1949 according to the Commonwealth; 1936 according to the Irish government) and
219:
116:
No government in the Commonwealth exercises power over the others, as is the case in a
29:
This article is about all Commonwealth members. For members headed by the monarch, see
5208:
17:
7448:
6723:
6417:
6333:"The Lusaka Communique, Commonwealth Heads of Government, August 1979, on Rhodesia".
5715:
5508:
4797:
4757:
4714:
4674:
4103:
3692:
3641:
3525:
3050:
2036:
1221:
813:
707:
539:
389:
274:
7435:
7230:
7162:
7147:
6401:
6286:(April 2008). "The Expansion of the Commonwealth and the Criteria for Membership".
4188:
4095:
4030:
3858:
3787:
2928:
2458:
2336:
1808:
1314:
1286:
1282:
1111:
869:
133:
102:
6073:"Queen boost as 'string of countries' looked to join Commonwealth: 'Keep ringing'"
5533:
4854:"Gabon partially suspended from the Commonwealth pending restoration of democracy"
246:
combined. The most recent members to join were the Francophone African nations of
6451:
6181:"Cook Islands should be allowed to decide to join United Nations - Nanaia Mahuta"
5231:
4879:
4566:
Pondi, Jean-Emmanuel (October 1997). "Cameroon and the Commonwealth of Nations".
4221:
7389:
7127:
7097:
6947:
6585:
6527:
5707:
5077:
3922:
3683:
3603:
3590:
3554:
3508:
3400:
3185:
2969:
2808:
2613:
2565:
2349:
2313:
2284:
2178:
2106:
1963:
1898:
1885:
1861:
1747:
1706:
1518:
1391:
1290:
1144:
1091:
472:
422:
161:
141:
1913:
status) on 26 September 1907. One of the original Dominions at the time of the
7399:
7142:
7082:
7012:
6952:
6301:
5191:
4789:
4749:
4706:
4666:
4581:
4453:
4047:
3976:
3912:
3562:
3541:
2524:
2300:
2032:
2008:
1845:
1812:
1734:
1616:
1489:
1432:
1318:
1262:
1078:
1058:
521:
508:
430:
255:
153:
5786:
5134:
824:
Canada was the first among the several original Dominions at the time of the
164:, which are promoted through multilateral projects and meetings, such as the
7379:
7329:
7254:
7167:
7152:
7077:
6942:
6437:
6315:
6258:
5798:
4651:(January 2000). "Britain and the creation of the Commonwealth Secretariat".
4084:
4003:
3895:
3868:
3295:
2916:
2827:
2767:
2726:
2686:
2511:
2435:
2377:
2268:
2227:
2191:
2155:
2077:
2065:
1893:
1857:
1693:
1578:
in 1957; reformed as Malaysia on 16 September 1963 with its federation with
1530:
1355:
1185:
996:
922:
572:
485:
409:
381:
195:
129:
5477:"Rwanda's application for membership, Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative"
4910:"Statement by Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma on The Gambia"
7342:
7172:
7107:
7067:
7062:
7047:
6997:
6992:
6977:
6967:
6957:
4544:
3831:
3670:
3636:
3628:
3439:
3423:
3416:
3411:
3355:
3328:
3291:
3284:
3279:
3172:
2883:
2721:
2633:
2584:
2580:
2552:
2483:
2406:
2222:
2186:
2150:
1995:
1910:
1763:
1603:
1550:
1419:
1350:
1294:
1216:
1180:
946:
917:
909:
808:
772:
736:
641:
608:
567:
559:
543:
533:
480:
376:
310:
294:
286:
278:
7347:
7319:
7207:
7102:
7087:
7052:
7037:
7022:
4160:
List of countries and territories where English is an official language
3939:
3863:
3777:
3727:
Overseas territories, associated states and crown dependencies (orange)
3566:
3517:
3495:
3303:
3046:
2911:
2903:
2875:
2762:
2681:
2430:
2263:
2118:
2060:
1950:
1840:
1779:
1464:
1427:
1342:
1172:
991:
417:
290:
6354:
4820:. Commonwealth Secretariat, 1 September 2009; retrieved 11 April 2011.
2874:. Has four individual nations or constituent countries within the UK:
128:
issued in 1971. Such common values and goals include the promotion of
7394:
7212:
7197:
7192:
7117:
7057:
7027:
6987:
6982:
6972:
6962:
4025:
3917:
3885:
3809:
3804:
3782:
3678:
3598:
3549:
3521:
3503:
3395:
3367:
3349:
3180:
3114:
3022:
2964:
2956:
2936:
2851:
2803:
2795:
2754:
2657:
2608:
2560:
2539:, subsequently changing its name in 1972. Became a republic in 1972
2466:
2344:
2308:
2101:
2093:
2024:
1958:
1787:
1742:
1701:
1656:
1513:
1505:
1472:
1386:
1326:
1208:
1139:
1086:
1062:
1054:
1037:
954:
856:
800:
776:
744:
685:
649:
600:
282:
259:
239:
199:
110:
4958:"The Gambia presents formal application to re-join the Commonwealth"
1627:
Formerly a British protected monarchy. Gained independence from the
3520:
in 1962. Historically and culturally linked to Commonwealth member
1277:. India became the first Commonwealth republic on 26 January 1950.
7182:
7137:
7092:
7072:
7042:
7032:
7017:
7007:
5996:"Zimbabwe applies to re-join Commonwealth, 15 years after leaving"
5760:"Burundi Applies to Join Commonwealth to Bolster Angolophone Ties"
4074:
4020:
3966:
3725:
currently has 56 members. Current Commonwealth members (dark blue)
3716:
3299:
2887:
2673:
2649:
2255:
1832:
1648:
1378:
1298:
1249:
1131:
1029:
298:
247:
235:
222:. It was re-stated by the 1930 conference and incorporated in the
56:
37:
4541:"Barbados elects first ever president ahead of becoming republic"
1856:
Gained independence on 31 January 1968 from joint trusteeship of
7235:
7177:
7002:
6117:"The future of the modern Commonwealth: Widening vs. deepening?"
5731:"Zimbabwe applies to rejoin Commonwealth 15 years after it left"
4107:
4079:
4052:
3998:
3971:
3944:
3890:
3836:
3263:
3018:
2600:
2519:
2385:
2003:
1611:
1558:
1257:
983:
864:
693:
516:
251:
243:
6888:
6455:
4726:
4724:
4379:
436:
Australia was one of the original Dominions at the time of the
1310:
186:
The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1926 when the
4832:"Gabon set to join British Commonwealth this year: President"
1978:. Incorporated the former British mandate/trust territory of
1537:. The Republic of Malawi was declared exactly 2 years later.
583:
Barbados removed Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and
5399:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 22 November 2007. Archived from
4512:"Barbados to become a parliamentary republic by November 30"
2700:
Formerly a British protected monarchy from 1900 until 1970.
2479:
Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
1921:, although the Statute was not adopted in New Zealand until
1853:
Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
1440:
Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
5831:
Somaliland on verge of observer status in the Commonwealth.
3737:
Other states with historical links to the UK (light green)
2583:
following suit later. The two subsequently merged to form
1819:
transferred by South Africa at midnight 28 February 1994.
444:, although the statute was not adopted in Australia until
5848:"Somaliland: Why we should be at the Commonwealth summit"
3735:
Applicants without historical links to the UK (turquoise)
5123:"Maldives quits Commonwealth over alleged rights abuses"
4880:"Gabon partially suspended from Commonwealth after coup"
3366:. Government suspended on 16 February 1934, merged into
1929:. Removed the final link with the British legal system (
933:
Dominica has always been a republic since independence.
5632:"Tuvalu Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth"
5425:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 12 May 2008. Archived from
4774:; Soal, Judith (February 2007). "Commonwealth Update".
4244:"Singapore Declaration of Commonwealth Principles 1971"
4098:
could apply for Commonwealth membership as soon as the
3739:
Applicants with historical links to the UK (dark green)
5258:"Nauru Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth"
4402:"Population estimates and projections | DataBank"
4170:
List of current viceregal representatives of the Crown
5156:"Maldives becomes 54th member of Commonwealth family"
3709:
G. The population figure is based on 2014 estimates.
3528:. In 2013, Burundi applied to join the Commonwealth.
3202:
submitted an application to rejoin the Commonwealth.
2870:
and the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted the
1925:. Removed final links with the British Parliament in
1406:. Became the Republic of Kenya exactly 1 year later.
888:
on 16 August 1960. Britain retains military bases at
5005:
5003:
1582:(which became a separate country on 9 August 1965),
7328:
7303:
7253:
7244:
7221:
6926:
6854:
6775:
6732:
6600:
6567:
6516:
6490:
5971:. Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Archived from
5793:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 111–131,
2490:. One of the original Dominions at the time of the
664:
parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
628:. Name changed on 1 June 1973 to Colony of Belize.
587:on 30 November 2021, albeit, without a referendum.
6119:. Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit. Archived from
4621:
4619:
4617:
5785:Kandiah, Michael David; Staerck, Gillian (2001),
4484:
4482:
4480:
3194:Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
2125:(CHRI) finding that "the state of governance and
5238:. Ch. 7: The period after Namibia'S independence
4165:List of countries by English-speaking population
3569:. It has applied to join the Commonwealth under
2624:The country was the formerly French and British
183:who is the chief executive of the Commonwealth.
6115:te Velde-Ashworth, Victoria (10 October 2005).
5873:"South Sudan Launches Bid to Join Commonwealth"
3155:in 1948, accepted by the United Kingdom in the
2656:. Independence of French Togoland as Togo from
313:(2003) are former members of the Commonwealth.
5203:
5201:
4459:. London: Cambridge University Press. p.
4318:"The Commonwealth–History–Modern Commonwealth"
3733:Former members applying to rejoin (light blue)
3577:, which was a protectorate from 1884 to 1960.
2737:Granted independence on 31 August 1962 as the
715:Formerly a British protected monarchy. Sultan
6900:
6467:
5209:"Rwanda becomes a member of the Commonwealth"
4119:2007 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
4100:2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
2498:. Left on 31 May 1961; rejoined 1 June 1994.
1974:Gained independence as a Dominion titled the
8:
7455:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
7415:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
7410:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4985:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 8 February 2018.
4654:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
2782:from 1 October 1978 until 1 September 2000.
763:Most of the country was the formerly French
265:Currently, fifteen of the member states are
7436:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
6207:"The Commonwealth: What's the point of it?"
5951:"Suriname eying membership of Commonwealth"
5586:
5584:
4155:Commonwealth of Nations membership criteria
3422:Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the
3039:, hence making it not a Commonwealth realm.
7250:
6907:
6893:
6885:
6474:
6460:
6452:
5594:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
5397:"Pakistan suspended from the Commonwealth"
5348:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
5290:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
5050:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
5024:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4996:Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957
4598:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4418:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4320:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4296:"The Commonwealth–History–Dominion Status"
4272:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
4246:. Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
3745:
3573:. Its borders are approximate to those of
3455:
3213:
3068:
3061:, Malta is considered a European country.
1016:. Suspension lifted on 26 September 2014.
832:. Incorporated another original Dominion,
323:
47:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6014:"Zimbabwe applies to rejoin Commonwealth"
5929:"Suriname plans to join the Commonwealth"
5692:"Editorial: CHOGM 2003, Abuja, Nigeria".
3049:, the Maltese Islands are located on the
2279:From 1914 to 1961, Western Samoa was the
1680:. Became a republic on 13 December 1974.
1236:. Became a republic on 23 February 1970.
448:(with retroactive effect from 1939). The
65:
6610:Association of Commonwealth Universities
6577:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
5903:"South Sudan wants to join Commonwealth"
5826:
5824:
5509:"Constitution Amendment Act (No 2) 1997"
5423:"Commonwealth lifts Pakistan suspension"
5314:"Nauru back as full Commonwealth member"
3131:, in 1921, caused its division into the
2242:from 27 October 1979 until 1 June 1985.
7470:Countries by international organization
4180:
2931:. Gained independence from joint rule (
1931:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
457:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
171:The symbol of this free association is
7465:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
6630:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
6316:"The Commonwealth: Zimbabwe's return?"
6175:
6173:
5076:. Republic of Maldives. Archived from
4860:from the original on 30 September 2023
1721:. Became a republic on 12 March 1992.
7460:Commonwealth of Nations-related lists
6158:from the original on 27 November 2020
5757:Nimubona, Desire (13 November 2013).
5176:(April 1996). "Commonwealth Update".
4983:"The Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth"
4830:Donmez, Ahmet Emin (3 January 2022).
4734:(April 2002). "Commonwealth Update".
1762:until 1752. Gained independence from
1488:Formerly the British protectorate of
783:, which gained independence from the
7:
6347:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097167
5791:Britain, the Commonwealth and Europe
4811:Fiji suspended from the Commonwealth
4691:(July 2000). "Commonwealth Update".
4106:recognition of the Cook Islands and
3298:(became a separate member in 1965),
2123:Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative
1057:on 17 August 1960. The third (after
281:with their own individual monarchs (
6049:Howden, Daniel (26 November 2009).
5074:"The Maldives and the Commonwealth"
4963:. The Commonwealth. 23 January 2018
4890:from the original on 4 October 2023
2532:Unitary semi-presidential republic
1800:Unitary semi-presidential republic
1755:Unitary semi-presidential republic
1102:Withdrew on 3 October 2013 citing "
6635:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
6233:"Nepal urged to join Commonwealth"
4912:. The Commonwealth. 4 October 2013
4344:"Country Comparisons – Population"
25:
7290:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
6061:from the original on 12 May 2022.
5846:Shire, Saad Ali (16 April 2018).
5729:Cotterill, Joseph (21 May 2018).
5489:from the original on 17 July 2018
5326:from the original on 24 July 2020
5121:Safi, Michael (13 October 2016).
775:, which gained independence from
120:. Rather, the Commonwealth is an
7133:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5638:. 14 August 2000. Archived from
5232:"Chronology of Namibian History"
4067:
4040:
4013:
3986:
3959:
3932:
3905:
3878:
3851:
3824:
3797:
3770:
3663:
3621:
3583:
3534:
3524:, once forming a single country
3488:
3433:
3410:
3378:
3342:
3313:
3278:
3248:
3165:
3099:
2949:
2896:
2836:
2788:
2747:
2706:
2666:
2644:(which would be attached to the
2593:
2545:
2504:
2451:
2415:
2370:
2329:
2293:
2248:
2215:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2207:
2171:
2135:
2086:
2045:
1988:
1943:
1878:
1825:
1772:
1727:
1686:
1641:
1596:
1543:
1498:
1457:
1412:
1371:
1335:
1242:
1201:
1165:
1124:
1071:
1022:
976:
939:
902:
849:
793:
729:
678:
634:
593:
552:
501:
465:
402:
361:
254:on 29 June 2022, who along with
57:Partially suspended member state
5994:Adebayo, Bukola (21 May 2018).
5450:"Rwanda Joins the Commonwealth"
5319:Radio New Zealand International
5264:. 12 April 1999. Archived from
5230:Klaus Dierks (2 January 2005).
4932:"Gambia quits the Commonwealth"
4629:. Commonwealth of Nations. 2016
4492:. Commonwealth of Nations. 2016
4356:. 19 March 2009. Archived from
2739:Dominion of Trinidad and Tobago
234:, of whom 1.21 billion live in
7360:British Indian Ocean Territory
7269:Australian Antarctic Territory
5448:Josh Kron (29 November 2009).
3290:Reformed as the Federation of
2977:Unitary presidential republic
2816:Unitary presidential republic
2621:Unitary presidential republic
2573:Unitary presidential republic
2486:status) on 31 May 1910 as the
2482:Granted nominal independence (
2357:Unitary presidential republic
2321:Unitary presidential republic
2114:Unitary presidential republic
2031:on 8 September 1958. Included
1971:Federal presidential republic
1909:Granted nominal independence (
1624:Unitary presidential republic
1526:Unitary presidential republic
1399:Unitary presidential republic
1305:from 1 November 1954), former
1229:Unitary presidential republic
1152:Unitary presidential republic
1099:Unitary presidential republic
1050:Unitary presidential republic
181:Commonwealth Secretary-General
168:, held once every four years.
1:
6813:Commonwealth Youth Parliament
6625:Commonwealth Games Federation
6615:Commonwealth Business Council
3151:. Withdrew after passing the
2924:Unitary Westminster republic
2734:Unitary Westminster republic
2401:Gained independence from the
2398:Unitary Westminster republic
2276:Unitary Westminster republic
2016:Federal Westminster republic
1714:Unitary Westminster republic
1672:Gained independence from the
1669:Unitary Westminster republic
1571:Federal Westminster monarchy
1533:. Gained independence as the
1485:Unitary Westminster monarchy
1270:Federal Westminster republic
1004:Unitary Westminster republic
930:Unitary Westminster republic
884:Gained independence from the
580:Unitary Westminster republic
542:. Declared independence from
6874:Visits by Queen Elizabeth II
6559:Commonwealth Youth Programme
5372:"Nigeria | The Commonwealth"
5211:. BBC News. 29 November 2009
3546:2009 (as an observer state)
3017:D. Geographically a part of
1676:on 21 September 1964 as the
723:as well as Brunei's Sultan.
75:British Overseas Territories
7354:British Antarctic Territory
7263:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
6808:Commonwealth Writers' Prize
6369:"Commonwealth Declarations"
5708:10.1080/0035853042000188139
5618:"Togo - History Background"
4354:Central Intelligence Agency
3687:
3645:
3607:
3558:
3512:
3424:United Republic of Tanzania
3364:Statute of Westminster 1931
3360:Balfour Declaration of 1926
3149:Statute of Westminster 1931
3145:Balfour Declaration of 1926
2973:
2920:
2872:Statute of Westminster 1931
2868:Balfour Declaration of 1926
2864:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2860:
2819:Gained independence as the
2812:
2775:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2771:
2730:
2690:
2617:
2569:
2528:
2496:Statute of Westminster 1931
2492:Balfour Declaration of 1926
2475:
2443:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2439:
2394:
2360:Gained independence as the
2353:
2317:
2283:. Gained independence from
2272:
2235:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2231:
2199:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2195:
2163:Federal Commonwealth realm
2159:
2110:
2073:Unitary Commonwealth realm
2069:
2019:Gained independence as the
2012:
1967:
1919:Statute of Westminster 1931
1915:Balfour Declaration of 1926
1906:Unitary Commonwealth realm
1902:
1849:
1807:. Gained independence from
1796:
1751:
1717:Gained independence as the
1710:
1665:
1620:
1567:
1522:
1481:
1436:
1402:Gained independence as the
1395:
1363:Unitary Commonwealth realm
1359:
1273:Gained independence as the
1266:
1232:Gained independence as the
1225:
1193:Unitary Commonwealth realm
1189:
1148:
1095:
1046:
1000:
963:
926:
873:
830:Statute of Westminster 1931
826:Balfour Declaration of 1926
821:Federal Commonwealth realm
817:
753:
702:
658:
621:Unitary Commonwealth realm
617:
576:
525:
493:Unitary Commonwealth realm
489:
442:Statute of Westminster 1931
438:Balfour Declaration of 1926
426:
385:
7486:
6549:Deputy Secretaries-General
6404:. Commonwealth Secretariat
6341:(314): 115. January 1980.
6259:"Joining the Commonwealth"
5702:(373): 3–6. January 2004.
5569:. Commonwealth Secretariat
5100:"Commonwealth Secretariat"
4451:Kohen, Marcelo G. (2006).
4382:. Commonwealth Secretariat
4270:"Head of the Commonwealth"
3729:Suspended members (yellow)
3198:On 15 May 2018, President
2281:Territory of Western Samoa
1445:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
1321:from 19 December 1961 and
1155:Became independent as the
967:Unitary absolute monarchy
759:semi-presidential republic
122:international organization
28:
7432:
6420:. Commonwealth of Nations
6418:"Commonwealth of Nations"
6302:10.1080/00358530801962089
5532:. AsiaOne. Archived from
5192:10.1080/00358539608454302
4790:10.1080/00358530701189734
4750:10.1080/00358530220144148
4707:10.1080/00358530050083406
4667:10.1080/03086530008583082
4582:10.1080/00358539708454389
4298:. Commonwealth of Nations
4065:
4038:
4011:
3984:
3957:
3930:
3903:
3876:
3849:
3822:
3795:
3768:
3763:
3760:UN Geographical Subregion
3758:
3753:
3748:
3661:
3619:
3581:
3532:
3516:Gained independence from
3486:
3481:
3476:
3473:UN Geographical Subregion
3471:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3452:Prospective member states
3430:
3421:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3374:
3310:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:UN Geographical Subregion
3229:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3163:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3086:UN Geographical Subregion
3084:
3079:
3076:
3071:
2947:
2894:
2834:
2786:
2745:
2704:
2664:
2591:
2543:
2502:
2449:
2413:
2405:and joined Federation of
2368:
2327:
2291:
2246:
2205:
2169:
2133:
2117:Gained independence from
2084:
2076:Gained independence from
2043:
1986:
1941:
1899:Australia and New Zealand
1876:
1823:
1770:
1725:
1684:
1639:
1594:
1541:
1496:
1455:
1447:, then the Colony of the
1410:
1369:
1333:
1240:
1199:
1163:
1122:
1069:
1053:Gained independence from
1020:
974:
937:
900:
847:
791:
727:
676:
670:Bechuanaland Protectorate
632:
591:
550:
499:
463:
423:Australia and New Zealand
400:
359:
354:
349:
344:
341:UN geographical subregion
339:
334:
331:
326:
7420:Turks and Caicos Islands
6831:Commonwealth citizenship
6592:Ministerial Action Group
6524:Head of the Commonwealth
5636:Commonwealth Secretariat
5262:Commonwealth Secretariat
4218:Commonwealth Secretariat
4102:in Samoa, following the
3691:Under the presidency of
2362:Dominion of Sierra Leone
1325:formally from 1961) and
836:, on 31 March 1949. The
721:Prime Minister of Brunei
271:Head of the Commonwealth
177:Head of the Commonwealth
7280:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6920:Commonwealth of Nations
6620:Commonwealth Foundation
6483:Commonwealth of Nations
5799:10.1057/9780230523906_7
5661:Galea, Pauline (2007).
5346:"New Zealand – History"
3723:Commonwealth of Nations
3210:Dissolved member states
3153:Republic of Ireland Act
3002:Commonwealth Foundation
3000:B. Not a member of the
2696:constitutional monarchy
2023:. Includes the city of
1116:President of The Gambia
1014:2006 Fijian coup d'état
150:equality before the law
87:Commonwealth of Nations
7365:British Virgin Islands
6146:"Angola: Commonwealth"
5530:"Road to Independence"
4133:and reaffirmed in the
3740:
3613:East African Community
3238:Rejoined as a part of
2127:human rights in Rwanda
1323:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
303:the rest are republics
232:the world's population
224:Statute of Westminster
99:Commonwealth countries
82:
18:Commonwealth countries
7338:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
7246:Dependent territories
7123:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6836:Commonwealth diaspora
6762:Commonwealth republic
6396:Commonwealth timeline
6185:Pacific Media Network
4886:. 20 September 2023.
4131:Singapore Declaration
3755:UN Continental Region
3731:Former members (pink)
3720:
3468:UN Continental Region
3226:UN Continental Region
3081:UN Continental Region
2652:on 6 March 1957) and
2488:Union of South Africa
2143:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1976:Federation of Nigeria
1758:Former dependency of
1719:Dominion of Mauritius
1443:Formerly part of the
890:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
336:UN continental region
317:Current member states
126:Singapore Declaration
91:voluntary association
48:Current member states
41:
6998:Eswatini (Swaziland)
6818:Round Table movement
5667:Annals of Geophysics
5592:"Tanzania – History"
5048:"Maldives – History"
5022:"Malaysia – History"
4360:on 27 September 2011
4276:on 30 September 2006
4139:Langkawi Declaration
3354:One of the original
3129:Partition of Ireland
3065:Former member states
2021:Dominion of Pakistan
1576:Federation of Malaya
1329:(from 16 May 1975).
1289:from 2 May 1950 and
351:System of government
175:, who serves as the
101:. Most of them were
66:Former member states
7188:Trinidad and Tobago
6938:Antigua and Barbuda
6742:Membership criteria
6602:Commonwealth Family
6569:Heads of government
6237:The Himalayan Times
6154:. 23 January 2019.
5975:on 6 September 2013
5598:on 3 September 2008
5376:thecommonwealth.org
5294:on 3 September 2008
5236:www.klausdierks.com
4422:on 14 February 2008
3358:at the time of the
3143:at the time of the
3137:Republic of Ireland
3059:political geography
3027:political geography
2714:Trinidad and Tobago
2648:in 1956 and become
2027:, transferred from
787:on 1 October 1961.
433:Commonwealth realm
369:Antigua and Barbuda
307:Republic of Ireland
267:Commonwealth realms
192:Imperial Conference
188:Balfour Declaration
6846:King's Baton Relay
6788:Commonwealth Games
6757:Commonwealth realm
6747:Special membership
6434:"The Commonwealth"
6284:McIntyre, W. David
5836:, 16 November 2009
5642:on 11 October 2008
5555:Singapore Act 1966
5536:on 13 October 2013
5455:The New York Times
5429:on 20 January 2012
5162:. 1 February 2020.
5080:on 3 December 2012
5028:on 3 February 2008
4816:2011-04-29 at the
4649:McIntyre, W. David
4596:"Canada – History"
4516:Loop News Barbados
4380:"The Commonwealth"
4349:The World Factbook
4189:"Member countries"
4143:Harare Declaration
4135:Lusaka Declaration
4058:South-eastern Asia
3964:
3950:South-eastern Asia
3842:South-eastern Asia
3741:
3697:Harare Declaration
3649:English colony of
3575:British Somaliland
3426:on 26 April 1964.
3370:on 31 March 1949.
3273:16 September 1963
3269:South-eastern Asia
3200:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2821:Dominion of Uganda
2660:on 27 April 1960.
2630:UN trust territory
2587:on 26 April 1964.
2537:Dominion of Ceylon
2391:South-eastern Asia
2147:19 September 1983
2057:16 September 1975
1980:Northern Cameroons
1653:21 September 1964
1564:South-eastern Asia
1535:Dominion of Malawi
1234:Dominion of Guyana
781:Southern Cameroons
769:UN trust territory
699:South-eastern Asia
646:30 September 1966
605:21 September 1981
451:Australia Act 1986
393:Commonwealth realm
277:, five others are
238:, and 95% live in
228:London Declaration
166:Commonwealth Games
83:
79:Crown Dependencies
31:Commonwealth realm
7442:
7441:
7428:
7427:
7285:Coral Sea Islands
7223:Associated states
6882:
6881:
6798:Commonwealth Flag
6767:High Commissioner
6554:Marlborough House
6543:Patricia Scotland
6539:Secretary-General
6322:. 9 January 2023.
6239:. 19 January 2016
6187:. 1 December 2022
5927:Drepaul, Milton.
5852:African Arguments
5808:978-1-349-42034-6
5403:on 25 August 2012
5102:. 13 October 2016
5010:Malaysia Act 1963
4627:"Dominion Status"
4547:. 21 October 2021
4470:978-0-521-84928-9
4092:
4091:
3703:
3702:
3449:
3448:
3445:10 December 1963
3325:19 November 1926
3207:
3206:
3111:19 November 1926
2988:
2987:
2982:Northern Rhodesia
2848:19 November 1926
2825:Kabaka of Buganda
2628:territory (later
2463:19 November 1926
2183:22 February 1979
2098:29 November 2009
1890:19 November 1926
1837:29 November 1968
1805:South West Africa
1739:13 November 1995
1404:Dominion of Kenya
1383:12 December 1963
1275:Dominion of India
1157:Dominion of Ghana
1106:". Following the
1083:18 February 1965
951:6 September 1968
805:19 November 1926
767:territory (later
711:absolute monarchy
585:became a republic
564:30 November 1966
414:19 November 1926
97:, referred to as
16:(Redirected from
7477:
7405:Pitcairn Islands
7375:Falkland Islands
7275:Christmas Island
7251:
7113:Papua New Guinea
6928:Sovereign states
6909:
6902:
6895:
6886:
6803:Commonwealth Day
6783:English language
6476:
6469:
6462:
6453:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6263:The Commonwealth
6255:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6125:
6112:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6046:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6010:
6004:
6003:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5939:on 25 June 2013.
5935:. Archived from
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5879:. Archived from
5869:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5843:
5837:
5828:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5762:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5588:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5563:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5481:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5322:. 26 June 2011.
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5268:on 26 April 2009
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5205:
5196:
5195:
5186:(338): 153–165.
5170:
5164:
5163:
5160:The Commonwealth
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5018:
5012:
5007:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4938:. 2 October 2013
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4834:. Anadolu Agency
4827:
4821:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4728:
4719:
4718:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4623:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4602:on 18 April 2008
4592:
4586:
4585:
4576:(344): 563–570.
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4490:"Wind of Change"
4486:
4475:
4474:
4458:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4220:. Archived from
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4185:
4112:sovereign states
4073:
4071:
4070:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4019:
4017:
4016:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3746:
3713:Other candidates
3708:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3456:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3392:9 December 1961
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3334:Northern America
3322:
3318:
3317:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3214:
3190:7 December 2003
3171:
3169:
3168:
3157:Ireland Act 1949
3133:Irish Free State
3105:
3103:
3102:
3069:
3044:
3034:
3016:
3009:
2999:
2993:
2961:24 October 1964
2955:
2953:
2952:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2880:Northern Ireland
2842:
2840:
2839:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2642:British Togoland
2599:
2597:
2596:
2557:9 December 1961
2551:
2549:
2548:
2516:4 February 1948
2510:
2508:
2507:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2382:15 October 1965
2376:
2374:
2373:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2219:27 October 1979
2213:
2211:
2210:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2053:Papua New Guinea
2051:
2049:
2048:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1760:Portuguese India
1733:
1731:
1730:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1307:Portuguese India
1248:
1246:
1245:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1177:7 February 1974
1171:
1169:
1168:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1009:Dominion of Fiji
988:10 October 1970
982:
980:
979:
945:
943:
942:
914:3 November 1978
908:
906:
905:
855:
853:
852:
799:
797:
796:
741:1 November 1995
735:
733:
732:
717:Hassanal Bolkiah
684:
682:
681:
640:
638:
637:
626:British Honduras
599:
597:
596:
558:
556:
555:
507:
505:
504:
471:
469:
468:
408:
406:
405:
373:1 November 1981
367:
365:
364:
324:
204:Irish Free State
173:King Charles III
103:British colonies
95:sovereign states
72:
63:
54:
45:
21:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7424:
7324:
7314:Ross Dependency
7299:
7240:
7217:
7158:Solomon Islands
6930:
6922:
6913:
6883:
6878:
6869:Prime ministers
6850:
6824:The Round Table
6771:
6728:
6637:
6596:
6582:Chair-in-Office
6563:
6512:
6486:
6480:
6442:
6440:
6432:
6423:
6421:
6416:
6407:
6405:
6400:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6335:African Affairs
6332:
6331:
6327:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6296:(395): 273–85.
6282:
6281:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6242:
6240:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6213:. 19 March 2016
6205:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6179:
6178:
6171:
6161:
6159:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6126:on 23 July 2011
6123:
6114:
6113:
6092:
6082:
6080:
6079:. 14 March 2022
6071:
6070:
6066:
6055:The Independent
6048:
6047:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6012:
6011:
6007:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5978:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5957:. 14 June 2012.
5949:
5948:
5944:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5883:on 11 July 2017
5871:
5870:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5829:
5822:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5769:
5767:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5736:Financial Times
5728:
5727:
5723:
5695:The Round Table
5691:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5601:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5406:
5404:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5380:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5355:
5353:
5352:on 2 March 2008
5344:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5327:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5288:"Nauru–History"
5286:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5179:The Round Table
5172:
5171:
5167:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5031:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4961:(Media Release)
4960:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4893:
4891:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4818:Wayback Machine
4809:
4805:
4777:The Round Table
4770:
4769:
4765:
4744:(364): 131–59.
4737:The Round Table
4730:
4729:
4722:
4701:(355): 311–55.
4694:The Round Table
4687:
4686:
4682:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4569:The Round Table
4565:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4521:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4478:
4471:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4151:
4068:
4066:
4041:
4039:
4031:Northern Africa
4014:
4012:
3987:
3985:
3960:
3958:
3933:
3931:
3906:
3904:
3879:
3877:
3852:
3850:
3825:
3823:
3798:
3796:
3788:Northern Africa
3771:
3769:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3715:
3705:
3664:
3662:
3622:
3620:
3584:
3582:
3571:observer status
3535:
3533:
3489:
3487:
3454:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3409:
3408:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3343:
3341:
3312:
3311:
3277:
3276:
3260:31 August 1957
3247:
3246:
3212:
3166:
3164:
3120:Northern Europe
3100:
3098:
3067:
3041:
3040:
3037:British monarch
3031:
3030:
3021:, considered a
3013:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2950:
2948:
2897:
2895:
2857:Northern Europe
2837:
2835:
2800:9 October 1962
2789:
2787:
2759:1 October 1978
2748:
2746:
2718:31 August 1962
2707:
2705:
2667:
2665:
2654:French Togoland
2638:First World War
2594:
2592:
2546:
2544:
2505:
2503:
2472:Southern Africa
2452:
2450:
2423:Solomon Islands
2416:
2414:
2371:
2369:
2330:
2328:
2294:
2292:
2260:28 August 1970
2249:
2247:
2208:
2206:
2172:
2170:
2136:
2134:
2087:
2085:
2046:
2044:
2035:(then known as
2029:Muscat and Oman
2000:14 August 1947
1989:
1987:
1955:1 October 1960
1944:
1942:
1879:
1877:
1826:
1824:
1817:Penguin Islands
1793:Southern Africa
1773:
1771:
1728:
1726:
1687:
1685:
1662:Southern Europe
1642:
1640:
1597:
1595:
1555:31 August 1957
1544:
1542:
1499:
1497:
1478:Southern Africa
1469:4 October 1966
1458:
1456:
1449:Gilbert Islands
1413:
1411:
1372:
1370:
1336:
1334:
1254:15 August 1947
1243:
1241:
1202:
1200:
1166:
1164:
1125:
1123:
1072:
1070:
1023:
1021:
977:
975:
960:Southern Africa
940:
938:
903:
901:
894:Northern Cyprus
850:
848:
839:Canada Act 1982
794:
792:
730:
728:
690:1 January 1984
679:
677:
655:Southern Africa
635:
633:
614:Central America
594:
592:
553:
551:
502:
500:
466:
464:
403:
401:
362:
360:
319:
158:multilateralism
146:civil liberties
138:good governance
118:political union
81:
70:
68:
61:
59:
52:
50:
43:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7483:
7481:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7447:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7370:Cayman Islands
7367:
7362:
7357:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7330:United Kingdom
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7309:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7295:Norfolk Island
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7265:
7259:
7257:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7227:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7203:United Kingdom
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6923:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6889:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6864:Extreme points
6860:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6738:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6606:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6579:
6573:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6536:
6531:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6498:British Empire
6494:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6430:
6414:
6398:
6391:
6390:External links
6388:
6386:
6385:
6360:
6325:
6307:
6275:
6250:
6224:
6198:
6169:
6137:
6090:
6064:
6030:
6005:
5986:
5960:
5942:
5919:
5894:
5864:
5838:
5820:
5807:
5777:
5749:
5721:
5684:
5653:
5623:
5609:
5580:
5567:"South Africa"
5558:
5547:
5521:
5500:
5468:
5440:
5414:
5388:
5363:
5337:
5305:
5279:
5249:
5222:
5197:
5165:
5147:
5113:
5091:
5065:
5054:on 5 July 2008
5039:
5013:
4999:
4988:
4974:
4949:
4923:
4901:
4871:
4845:
4822:
4803:
4763:
4720:
4680:
4661:(1): 135–158.
4640:
4613:
4587:
4558:
4532:
4518:. 27 July 2021
4503:
4476:
4469:
4443:
4433:
4407:
4393:
4371:
4335:
4324:on 11 May 2008
4309:
4287:
4261:
4250:on 11 May 2008
4235:
4224:on 14 May 2008
4205:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4150:
4147:
4127:British Empire
4090:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:Eastern Africa
3920:
3915:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3714:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3689:
3686:
3684:Eastern Africa
3681:
3676:
3673:
3659:
3658:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3604:Eastern Africa
3601:
3596:
3593:
3579:
3578:
3560:
3557:
3555:Eastern Africa
3552:
3547:
3544:
3530:
3529:
3514:
3511:
3509:Eastern Africa
3506:
3501:
3498:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3406:
3405:26 April 1964
3403:
3401:Eastern Africa
3398:
3393:
3390:
3372:
3371:
3352:
3339:
3338:31 March 1949
3336:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3308:
3307:
3288:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3218:Former country
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3191:
3188:
3186:Eastern Africa
3183:
3178:
3177:18 April 1980
3175:
3161:
3160:
3125:
3124:18 April 1949
3122:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3066:
3063:
3055:Eurasian Plate
2986:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:Eastern Africa
2967:
2962:
2959:
2945:
2944:
2941:United Kingdom
2925:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2892:
2891:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2844:United Kingdom
2832:
2831:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:Eastern Africa
2806:
2801:
2798:
2784:
2783:
2780:special member
2776:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2662:
2661:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:Western Africa
2611:
2606:
2603:
2589:
2588:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:Eastern Africa
2563:
2558:
2555:
2541:
2540:
2535:Joined as the
2533:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2500:
2499:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2411:
2410:
2403:United Kingdom
2399:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:Western Africa
2347:
2342:
2341:27 April 1961
2339:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2314:Eastern Africa
2311:
2306:
2303:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2244:
2243:
2240:special member
2236:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2131:
2130:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:Eastern Africa
2104:
2099:
2096:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2041:
2040:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:Western Africa
1961:
1956:
1953:
1939:
1938:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1874:
1873:
1870:special member
1866:United Kingdom
1854:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1821:
1820:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:21 March 1990
1782:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:Eastern Africa
1745:
1740:
1737:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:Eastern Africa
1704:
1699:
1698:12 March 1968
1696:
1682:
1681:
1678:State of Malta
1674:United Kingdom
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1637:
1636:
1633:special member
1629:United Kingdom
1625:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1592:
1591:
1574:Joined as the
1572:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:Eastern Africa
1516:
1511:
1508:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:Eastern Africa
1389:
1384:
1381:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:6 August 1962
1345:
1331:
1330:
1271:
1268:
1267:1,428,627,663
1265:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:Western Africa
1142:
1137:
1134:
1120:
1119:
1104:neocolonialism
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:Western Africa
1089:
1084:
1081:
1067:
1066:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1018:
1017:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
989:
986:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
957:
952:
949:
935:
934:
931:
928:
925:
920:
915:
912:
898:
897:
886:United Kingdom
882:
875:
872:
867:
862:
861:13 March 1961
859:
845:
844:
822:
819:
816:
811:
806:
803:
789:
788:
785:United Kingdom
761:
755:
752:
747:
742:
739:
725:
724:
713:
704:
701:
696:
691:
688:
674:
673:
666:
660:
657:
652:
647:
644:
630:
629:
622:
619:
616:
611:
606:
603:
589:
588:
581:
578:
575:
570:
565:
562:
548:
547:
536:
527:
524:
519:
514:
513:18 April 1972
511:
497:
496:
494:
491:
488:
483:
478:
475:
461:
460:
434:
428:
425:
420:
415:
412:
398:
397:
395:
387:
384:
379:
374:
371:
357:
356:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
330:
318:
315:
275:heads of state
220:United Kingdom
69:
60:
51:
42:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7482:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7437:
7431:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
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7266:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7249:
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7243:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
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7224:
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7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
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7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
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7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
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7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
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7039:
7036:
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7026:
7024:
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7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
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6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
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6910:
6905:
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6867:
6865:
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6859:
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6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6825:
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6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
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6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
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6753:
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6745:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6503:Key documents
6501:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6477:
6472:
6470:
6465:
6463:
6458:
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6454:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6419:
6415:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6374:
6370:
6364:
6361:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6326:
6321:
6320:UK Parliament
6317:
6311:
6308:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6225:
6212:
6211:The Economist
6208:
6202:
6199:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6157:
6153:
6152:
6151:UK Parliament
6147:
6141:
6138:
6122:
6118:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6060:
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6052:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6001:
5997:
5990:
5987:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5956:
5955:Stabroek News
5952:
5946:
5943:
5938:
5934:
5933:allvoices.com
5930:
5923:
5920:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5868:
5865:
5853:
5849:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5810:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5781:
5778:
5766:
5765:Bloomberg.com
5761:
5753:
5750:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5725:
5722:
5717:
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5709:
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5696:
5688:
5685:
5672:
5668:
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5613:
5610:
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5535:
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5510:
5504:
5501:
5485:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5444:
5441:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5250:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5223:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5174:Ingram, Derek
5169:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5114:
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5069:
5066:
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5017:
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5006:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4959:
4953:
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4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4859:
4855:
4849:
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4833:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:(388): 2–28.
4783:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4772:Ingram, Derek
4767:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4732:Ingram, Derek
4727:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4689:Ingram, Derek
4684:
4681:
4676:
4672:
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4313:
4310:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4275:
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4236:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4194:
4190:
4184:
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4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
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4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4104:United States
4101:
4097:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
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4049:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Southern Asia
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
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3929:
3926:
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3865:
3862:
3860:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Middle Africa
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3767:
3761:
3756:
3751:
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3724:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3698:
3694:
3693:Robert Mugabe
3690:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3642:South America
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3531:
3527:
3526:Ruanda-Urundi
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3485:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3451:
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3425:
3418:
3413:
3402:
3397:
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3351:
3340:
3337:
3335:
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3327:
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3321:
3316:
3309:
3305:
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3297:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3096:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3051:African Plate
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2927:Formerly the
2926:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:30 July 1980
2907:
2905:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:25 June 2022
2604:
2602:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2525:Southern Asia
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:29 June 1976
2304:
2302:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2042:
2038:
2037:East Pakistan
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2009:Southern Asia
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1617:Southern Asia
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:12 July 1979
1423:
1421:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1263:Southern Asia
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1222:South America
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:6 March 1957
1135:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1043:Middle Africa
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:25 June 2022
1033:
1031:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
990:
987:
985:
973:
969:
966:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
948:
936:
932:
929:
924:
921:
919:
916:
913:
911:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:
876:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
858:
846:
841:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:
815:
814:North America
812:
810:
807:
804:
802:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
760:
756:
751:
750:Middle Africa
748:
746:
743:
740:
738:
726:
722:
718:
714:
712:
709:
705:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
687:
675:
671:
668:Formerly the
667:
665:
661:
656:
653:
651:
648:
645:
643:
631:
627:
623:
620:
615:
612:
610:
607:
604:
602:
590:
586:
582:
579:
574:
571:
569:
566:
563:
561:
549:
545:
541:
540:East Pakistan
537:
535:
532:
528:
523:
522:Southern Asia
520:
518:
515:
512:
510:
498:
495:
492:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:10 July 1973
476:
474:
462:
458:
453:
452:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
429:
424:
421:
419:
416:
413:
411:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
372:
370:
358:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:First joined
329:
325:
322:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
80:
76:
67:
58:
49:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
7352:
7312:
7267:
7231:Cook Islands
7163:South Africa
7148:Sierra Leone
6915:
6823:
6733:
6441:. Retrieved
6422:. Retrieved
6406:. Retrieved
6376:. Retrieved
6373:Commonwealth
6372:
6363:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6319:
6310:
6293:
6287:
6278:
6266:. Retrieved
6262:
6253:
6241:. Retrieved
6236:
6227:
6215:. Retrieved
6210:
6201:
6189:. Retrieved
6184:
6160:. Retrieved
6149:
6140:
6130:16 September
6128:. Retrieved
6121:the original
6081:. Retrieved
6076:
6067:
6054:
6021:. Retrieved
6017:
6008:
5999:
5989:
5977:. Retrieved
5973:the original
5963:
5954:
5945:
5937:the original
5932:
5922:
5910:. Retrieved
5906:
5897:
5885:. Retrieved
5881:the original
5876:
5867:
5855:. Retrieved
5851:
5841:
5833:
5812:, retrieved
5790:
5780:
5768:. Retrieved
5764:
5752:
5740:. Retrieved
5734:
5724:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5675:. Retrieved
5673:(6): 725–740
5670:
5666:
5656:
5644:. Retrieved
5640:the original
5626:
5612:
5600:. Retrieved
5596:the original
5571:. Retrieved
5561:
5550:
5538:. Retrieved
5534:the original
5524:
5512:. Retrieved
5503:
5491:. Retrieved
5471:
5459:. Retrieved
5453:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5427:the original
5417:
5405:. Retrieved
5401:the original
5391:
5379:. Retrieved
5375:
5366:
5354:. Retrieved
5350:the original
5340:
5328:. Retrieved
5317:
5308:
5296:. Retrieved
5292:the original
5282:
5270:. Retrieved
5266:the original
5252:
5240:. Retrieved
5235:
5225:
5213:. Retrieved
5183:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5138:. Retrieved
5127:The Guardian
5126:
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5094:
5082:. Retrieved
5078:the original
5068:
5056:. Retrieved
5052:the original
5042:
5030:. Retrieved
5026:the original
5016:
4991:
4977:
4965:. Retrieved
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4936:The Guardian
4935:
4926:
4914:. Retrieved
4904:
4892:. Retrieved
4883:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4848:
4836:. Retrieved
4825:
4806:
4781:
4775:
4766:
4741:
4735:
4698:
4692:
4683:
4658:
4652:
4643:
4631:. Retrieved
4604:. Retrieved
4600:the original
4590:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4549:. Retrieved
4535:
4527:
4520:. Retrieved
4515:
4506:
4494:. Retrieved
4454:
4446:
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4420:the original
4410:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4358:the original
4347:
4338:
4326:. Retrieved
4322:the original
4312:
4300:. Retrieved
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4274:the original
4264:
4252:. Retrieved
4248:the original
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4222:the original
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4193:Commonwealth
4192:
4183:
4124:
4116:
4096:Cook Islands
4093:
4085:Western Asia
4004:Western Asia
3896:Western Asia
3859:Cook Islands
3742:
3706:
3704:
3655:Dutch colony
3320:Newfoundland
3197:
3042:
3032:
3014:
3007:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2929:New Hebrides
2678:4 June 1970
2459:South Africa
2427:7 July 1978
2337:Sierra Leone
2013:240,485,658
1968:223,804,632
1809:South Africa
1608:9 July 1982
1584:North Borneo
1510:6 July 1964
1287:Chandannagar
1283:French India
1279:Incorporated
1213:26 May 1966
1112:Adama Barrow
879:presidential
870:Western Asia
837:
834:Newfoundland
526:172,954,319
449:
320:
264:
216:South Africa
208:Newfoundland
185:
170:
134:human rights
115:
107:dependencies
98:
84:
35:
26:
7390:Isle of Man
7305:New Zealand
7128:Saint Lucia
7098:New Zealand
6841:LGBT rights
6586:Paul Kagame
6534:Secretariat
6528:Charles III
6443:15 February
6424:15 February
6408:15 February
6289:Round Table
6191:29 November
6083:29 November
6023:10 November
5912:10 November
5877:gurtong.net
5857:10 November
5814:10 November
5602:15 February
5514:27 November
5461:29 November
5356:15 February
5298:15 February
5242:10 February
5215:29 November
5140:10 February
5058:15 February
5032:15 February
4606:15 February
4426:15 February
4416:"Australia"
4048:Timor-Leste
3688:16,150,362
3608:13,670,642
3591:South Sudan
3559:~3,500,000
3513:10,524,117
3135:(later the
3025:country in
2974:20,569,737
2933:condominium
2861:67,184,072
2813:48,582,334
2570:67,438,106
2529:22,037,000
2476:60,414,495
2285:New Zealand
2179:Saint Lucia
2111:14,094,683
2070:10,329,931
1886:New Zealand
1862:New Zealand
1811:. Includes
1752:33,897,354
1568:34,308,525
1523:20,931,751
1396:55,100,586
1149:34,121,985
818:39,244,168
754:28,647,293
531:Westminster
427:26,256,970
269:, with the
212:New Zealand
162:world peace
142:rule of law
7449:Categories
7400:Montserrat
7143:Seychelles
7083:Mozambique
6953:Bangladesh
6752:Suspension
6517:Governance
6057:. London.
6018:Al Jazeera
5907:Al Jazeera
5887:27 October
5834:Qaran News
5646:30 January
5573:25 January
5330:23 October
5272:30 January
5106:13 October
5084:30 January
4967:24 January
4838:6 February
4633:15 October
4551:22 October
4496:15 October
4441:ministers.
4386:7 November
4176:References
3913:Madagascar
3764:Source(s)
3563:Somaliland
3542:Somaliland
3478:Population
3386:Tanganyika
3235:Dissolved
2731:1,534,937
2646:Gold Coast
2636:after the
2618:9,053,799
2577:Tanganyika
2395:5,673,743
2354:8,791,092
2301:Seychelles
2033:Bangladesh
1903:5,163,908
1846:Micronesia
1813:Walvis Bay
1797:2,604,172
1735:Mozambique
1711:1,263,939
1490:Basutoland
1482:2,330,318
1433:Micronesia
1360:2,825,544
1291:Puducherry
1096:2,773,168
1059:Mozambique
1047:2,436,566
964:1,210,822
874:1,260,138
659:2,675,352
509:Bangladesh
346:Population
279:monarchies
256:Mozambique
218:, and the
154:free trade
7380:Gibraltar
7255:Australia
7168:Sri Lanka
7153:Singapore
7078:Mauritius
6943:Australia
6931:(members)
6438:Directgov
6402:"Members"
5716:219624427
5135:0261-3077
4942:5 October
4916:6 October
4894:3 October
4864:1 October
4798:219623258
4758:219627051
4715:219626283
4675:159673400
4455:Secession
3994:Palestine
3869:Polynesia
3356:Dominions
3296:Singapore
3141:Dominions
2980:Formerly
2917:Melanesia
2830:in 1966.
2828:Mutesa II
2768:Polynesia
2727:Caribbean
2687:Polynesia
2640:in 1919;
2512:Sri Lanka
2436:Melanesia
2378:Singapore
2269:Polynesia
2228:Caribbean
2192:Caribbean
2156:Caribbean
2078:Australia
2066:Melanesia
1858:Australia
1803:Formerly
1694:Mauritius
1580:Singapore
1531:Nyasaland
1529:Formerly
1356:Caribbean
1186:Caribbean
997:Melanesia
923:Caribbean
881:republic
624:Formerly
573:Caribbean
546:in 1971.
538:Formerly
486:Caribbean
410:Australia
382:Caribbean
273:as their
196:Australia
130:democracy
109:of those
7434:Source:
7385:Guernsey
7343:Anguilla
7173:Tanzania
7108:Pakistan
7068:Maldives
7063:Malaysia
7048:Kiribati
6993:Dominica
6978:Cameroon
6968:Botswana
6958:Barbados
6508:Timeline
6156:Archived
6059:Archived
5484:Archived
5324:Archived
4888:Archived
4884:BBC News
4858:Archived
4814:Archived
4545:BBC News
4364:22 March
4149:See also
4141:and the
3832:Cambodia
3671:Zimbabwe
3646:555,934
3637:Americas
3629:Suriname
3464:Applied
3440:Zanzibar
3417:Tanzania
3362:and the
3329:Americas
3292:Malaysia
3285:Malaysia
3173:Zimbabwe
3147:and the
3023:European
2939:and the
2921:334,506
2884:Scotland
2722:Americas
2694:Unitary
2691:107,773
2634:Togoland
2585:Tanzania
2581:Zanzibar
2553:Tanzania
2484:Dominion
2440:740,424
2407:Malaysia
2318:120,622
2273:225,681
2232:103,698
2223:Americas
2196:180,251
2187:Americas
2151:Americas
1996:Pakistan
1917:and the
1911:Dominion
1864:and the
1815:and the
1764:Portugal
1666:532,616
1621:521,021
1604:Maldives
1551:Malaysia
1437:133,515
1420:Kiribati
1351:Americas
1295:Karaikal
1226:813,834
1217:Americas
1190:126,183
1181:Americas
1108:election
1007:Was the
1001:936,375
947:Eswatini
918:Americas
910:Dominica
877:Unitary
828:and the
809:Americas
773:Cameroun
757:Unitary
737:Cameroon
719:is also
706:Unitary
703:452,524
662:Unitary
642:Botswana
618:410,825
609:Americas
577:281,995
568:Americas
560:Barbados
544:Pakistan
534:republic
529:Unitary
490:412,623
481:Americas
440:and the
377:Americas
311:Zimbabwe
295:Malaysia
287:Eswatini
111:colonies
7348:Bermuda
7320:Tokelau
7208:Vanuatu
7103:Nigeria
7088:Namibia
7053:Lesotho
7038:Jamaica
7023:Grenada
6948:Bahamas
6918:of the
6916:Members
6826:Journal
6793:Symbols
6776:Culture
6734:Members
6491:History
6162:2 April
6077:Express
5979:19 June
5770:19 June
5742:15 June
5540:28 June
5493:27 July
5433:15 June
5407:15 June
4522:30 July
4328:16 June
4302:16 June
4280:16 June
4254:12 June
4228:16 June
3940:Myanmar
3864:Oceania
3778:Algeria
3750:Country
3651:Surinam
3567:Somalia
3518:Belgium
3496:Burundi
3460:Country
3304:Sarawak
3222:Joined
3107:Ireland
3077:Joined
3073:Country
3047:geology
2912:Oceania
2904:Vanuatu
2876:England
2772:11,396
2763:Oceania
2682:Oceania
2626:mandate
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